(共57张PPT)
2020人教版八下英语期末复习课件
Unit
3——Unit
4
1.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法(详见第二编P172)
2．Why
don't
you…？句型
3.连词until，so
that，although(详见第二编P196)
1.Chores
and
permission(家务和许可)
2.Interpersonal
communication(人际沟通)
词汇
意义
用法
例句
borrow
借进
表示主语向别人借东西，常用于borrow
sth.from
sb.结构中，为终止性动词
—Can
I
borrow
this
book？我可以借这本书吗？
—Yes，but
you
mustn't
lend
it
to
others.可以，但你不许借给别人。
lend
借出
表示主语把东西借给别人，常用于lend
sth.to
sb.或lend
sb.sth.结构中，为终止性动词
keep
保存，保留(本意)；借用(引申)
表示“借某物多长时间”，可以与“for＋一段时间”或how
long等连用，为延续性动词
—How
long
may
I
keep
this
book？这本书我可以借多长时间？
—Two
weeks.两周。
谢谢
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2020人教版八下英语期末复习
Units
3—4考点梳理自测精练
打印版
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.lend→(反义词)borrow
→(过去式/过去分词)lent
★?
2．independent→(名词)独立independence
3．develop→(名词)development
★
→(形容词)发达的developed
?
→(形容词)发展中的developing
?
4．fair→(名词)fairness
→(反义词)unfair
5．ill→(名词)illness
6．communicate→(名词)communication
★
7．second→(副词)secondly
8．cloud→(形容词)cloudy
★
9.old→(作表语的形容词比较级)
older
→(最高级)oldest
→(作定语的形容词比较级)elder
→(最高级)eldest
10．proper→(副词)properly
11．clear→(副词)clearly
★
12．press→(名词)pressure
13．compete→(名词)competition
★
14．sweep→(过去式/过去分词)swept
15．throw→(过去式)threw
→(过去分词)thrown
16．explain→(名词)explanation
17．quick→(副词)quickly
词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。
I
think
it
is
important
for
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.It
is
not
enough
to
just
get
good
1.grades(grade)
at
school.
Children
these
days
depend
on
2.their(they)
parents
too
much.They
are
always
asking,
“Could
you
get
this
for
me？”
or
“Could
you
help
me
with
that？”
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children's
3.independence(independent)
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.It
also
4.helps(help)
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.Since
they
live
in
one
house
5.with
their
parents,
they
should
know
that
everyone
should
do
their
part
in
6.keeping(keep)
it
clean
and
tidy.Our
neighbors'
son
got
into
a
good
college
but
during
his
first
year,
he
had
no
7.idea
how
to
take
care
of
himself.As
8.a
result,
he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
9.dropped.The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
10.better(good)
it
is
for
their
future.
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.take
out
the
rubbish倒垃圾
2．all
the
time频繁；反复
3．as
soon
as一……就……
★
4．in
order
to目的是；为了
5．depend
on依靠；信赖
6．take
care
of照顾；处理
★
7．look
through快速查看；浏览
★
8．big
deal重要的事
9.成功地发展；解决work
out
10．和睦相处；关系良好get
on
with
★
11．删除；删去cut
out
12．比较；对比compare…with
13．依……看in
one's
opinion
★
14．吃惊地；惊讶地in
surprise
15．结果as
a
result
16．过来；顺便拜访come
over
短语自测：单项选择。
(D)1.I
will
give
you
a
call
________
I
get
to
Qinhuangdao.
A.because
B．as
if
C．though
D．as
soon
as
(C)2.
Children
shouldn't
________
their
parents
too
much.They
should
learn
to
do
with
problems
themselves.
A．get
on
B．put
on
C．depend
on
D．turn
on
(B)3.________
my
opinion，it's
unfair
to
compare
your
children
with
others.
A．On
B．In
C．With
D．For
(D)4.—Could
you
please
help
me
with
this
math
problem?
I
can't
________．
—Sure!
A．turn
it
out
B．carry
it
out
C．break
it
out
D．work
it
out
(A)5.
I
buy
a
newspaper
on
my
way
home，and
sometimes
I
________
it
on
the
bus.
A．look
through
B．look
for
C．look
after
D．look
at
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1．you,
room,
could,
clean,
your,
please
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
2．I,
book,
could,
that,
borrow
Could
I
borrow
that
book?
3．to,
share,
need,
the,
housework,
we
We
need
to
share
the
housework.
4．should,
time,
they,
schoolwork,
on,
spend
They
should
spend
time
on
schoolwork.
5．children's,
it,
develop,
to,
helps,
independence
It
helps
to
develop
children's
independence.
6．have,
I,
afterschool
class,
many,
too
I
have
too
many
afterschool
classes.
7．a,
fight,
my,
with,
had,
parents,
I
I
had
a
fight
with
my
parents.
8.I,
should,
what,
do
What
should
I
do?
9．time,
kids,
relax,
should,
to,
have
Kids
should
have
time
to
relax.
英译汉
1．For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
2．My
mom
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.
我在电视机前一坐下，我的妈妈就过来了。
3．It
is
the
parents'
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
4．The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越
句型自测：连词成句。
1．with,
online,
my,
chatting,
friends,
like,
I
I
like
chatting
with
my
friends
online.
2．biggest,
is,
of,
it,
holidays,
the,
one
It
is
one
of
the
biggest
holidays.
3．read,
many,
have,
books,
ways,
people,
to
People
have
many
ways
to
read
books.
4．was,
sick,
her,
very,
grandma
Her
grandma
was
very
sick.
5.dream,
have,
made,
come,
you,
true,
my
You
have
made
my
dream
come
true.
6．coin,
every,
sides,
has,
two
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
7．make,
colorful,
your,
can,
more,
it,
life
It
can
make
your
life
more
colorful.
语法总览
1.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法(详见第二编P172)
2．Why
don't
you…？句型
3.连词until，so
that，although(详见第二编P196)
话题再现
1.Chores
and
permission(家务和许可)
2.Interpersonal
communication(人际沟通)
中考重难点突破
borrow
v．借；借用(教材八下P20)
单项选择。
(D)1.(2020预测)—Could
you
________
me
your
book，Tom?
—OK.And
you
can
________
it
for
two
weeks.
A．lend；borrow B．borrow；lend
C．keep；lend
D．lend；keep
(C)2.He
borrowed
some
money
________
me
and
gave
it
________
the
poor
man.
A．to；for
B．for；to
C．from；to
D．to；from
同义句改写。
3．(2018三黔联考)I
borrowed
an
English
book
from
my
classmate.
My
classmate__lent__
an
English
book
__to__
me.
【夺分点拨】
辨析borrow，lend与keep
词汇
意义
用法
例句
borrow
借进
表示主语向别人借东西，常用于borrow
sth.from
sb.结构中，为终止性动词
—Can
I
borrow
this
book？我可以借这本书吗？
—Yes，but
you
mustn't
lend
it
to
others.可以，但你不许借给别人。
lend
借出
表示主语把东西借给别人，常用于lend
sth.to
sb.或lend
sb.sth.结构中，为终止性动词
keep
保存，保留(本意)；借用(引申)
表示“借某物多长时间”，可以与“for＋一段时间”或how
long等连用，为延续性动词
—How
long
may
I
keep
this
book？这本书我可以借多长时间？
—Two
weeks.两周。
provide
v．提供；供应(教材八下P22)
单项选择。
(D)1.(易错题)Many
tourists
prefer
fivestar
hotels
because
they
think
expensive
hotels
always
________
guests
with
better
service.
A．prevent
B．protect
C．present
D．provide
(A)2.—Jack
usually
________
to
help
at
the
underground
station
on
weekends.
—Cool!
Let's
join
him
next
Saturday.
A．offers
B．refuses
C．forgets
D．affords
汉译英。
3．Our
school
provides
many
chances
for
us
to
do
afterclass
activities.
我们学校为我们提供了很多课外活动的机会。
【夺分点拨】
辨析provide，offer与give
词汇
含义
用法
provide
指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给；提供”
provide
sth.for
sb.＝provide
sb.with
sth.
offer
侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动提供
offer
sth.to
sb.＝offer
sb.sth.
give
多指一般性的“给；给予”
give
sth.to
sb.＝give
sb.sth.
Chinese
parents
always
try
to
provide
best
things
for
their
children.中国的父母总是尽力为子女提供最好的东西。
Tom
is
a
good
boy
and
he
often
offers
his
seat
to
the
old.汤姆是一个好孩子，他经常主动给老人让座。
My
father
gave
me
a
book
as
my
birthday
gift.我的父亲给了我一本书，作为我的生日礼物。 allow
v．允许；准许(教材八下P25)
单项选择。
(A)1.(2019河池中考)My
parents
don't
allow
me
________
TV
on
school
nights.
A．to
watch B．watch
C．watches
D．watching
(C)2.(原创题)You
are
not
allowed
________
the
classroom
until
the
bell
rings.
A．leave
B．left
C．to
leave
D．leaving
【夺分点拨】
His
parents
won't
allow
him
to
stay
out
late.他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。
He
is
not
allowed
to
watch
TV
too
late.他不可以看电视到很晚。
We
don't
allow
smoking
in
the
hall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。
as
soon
as一……就……(教材八下P19)
单项选择。
(B)1.(2019石家庄正定新区模拟)—When
shall
we
go
to
the
museum?
—We'll
set
out
David
arrives.
A．since
B．as
soon
as
C．even
if
D．so
that
英译汉。
2．She
fell
asleep
as
soon
as
she
lay
down
on
the
bed.
她一躺在床上就睡着了。
【夺分点拨】
(1)as
soon
as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。用法与the
minute或the
moment相同。如：
As
soon
as/The
minute/The
moment
he
arrives
in
Hebei，he
will
go
to
visit
his
teacher.他一到达河北，就去拜访他的老师。
(2)as
soon
as
possible＝as
soon
as
one
can/could，意为“尽可能快地”。
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。(教材八下P22)
单项选择。
(D)1.(2019石家庄42中模拟)—How
careful
you
are,
Helen!
—We
must!
As
we
all
know
that
you
do,
mistakes
we
will
make.
A．the
more
careful；the
fewer
B．the
more
carefully；the
less
C．the
more
careful；the
less
D．the
more
carefully；the
fewer
(B)2.The
harder
you
study,
the
knowledge
you
will
know.
A．much
B．more
C．little
D．less
【夺分点拨】
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”，表示两个方面同样程度的增长或减少，或一方增长的程度相当于另一方减少的程度。此句相当于一个主从复合句，其中前面的句子看作状语从句，后面的句子看作主句。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时；若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。如：
The
more
we
do
for
the
people,
the
happier
we'll
be.我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。
【归纳拓展】
此句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略，特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简单越好。如：
The
more，the
better.多多益善。
中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.
her
opinion,
students
should
have
more
time
to
relax
and
think
for
themselves.【短语归纳H13】
A．On
B．In
C．For
D．With
(C)2.—Always
yourself
with
others,
you
may
have
tons
of
pressure.【短语归纳H12】
—I
feel
the
same
way.One
should
believe
in
himself.
A．connect
B．complain
C．compare
D．consider
(C)3.My
cousin
my
English
book
last
week
and
he
it
to
his
friend.【考点?】
A．lent；lent
B．lent；borrowed
C．borrowed；lent
D．borrowed；borrowed
(D)4.(2019孝感中考)—The
young
are
always
busy
checking
their
mobile
phones
while
getting
together.
—So
it
is.They
should
put
down
phones
and
have
more
talks,
.
A．still
B．too
C．either
D．instead
(A)5.(2019镇江中考)To
my
surprise,
Daniel's
parents
allowed
him
Shanghai
Disneyland
with
me.【考点?】
A．to
visit
B．visiting
C．visit
D．visits
(B)6.(2019唐山路北区二模)—How
long
have
you
lived
in
this
village?
—
I
was
ten
years
old.I've
lived
here
for
almost
twenty
years.
A．When
B．Since
C．For
D．From
(B)7.(2019临沂中考改编)In
the
world,
more
than
30%
of
schools
do
not
provide
safe
drinking
water
about
570
million
children.【考点?】
A．with
B．for
C．towards
D．to
(D)8.Bill
is
too
lazy.He
never
does
anything
by
himself.He
always
his
parents.【短语归纳?】
A．passes
on
B．puts
on
C．tries
on
D．depends
on
(A)9.(2019石家庄长安区模拟)Life
is
a
journey
with
trouble,
but
with
care
and
wisdom
you
can
________
any
problem
you
face.【短语归纳?】
A．work
out
B．hand
out
C．find
out
D．put
out
(C)10.(2019葫芦岛中考)The
football
fans
cheered
they
heard
the
exciting
news.【考点?】
A．even
though
B．in
order
that
C．as
soon
as
D．as
long
as
Ⅱ.(2019兰州中考)完形填空。
Finding
Happiness
in
the
Lights
Last
year,
we
took
a
trip
to
New
York
City.When
we
arrived
at
our
__1__，
it
was
around
2
a．m.My
son,
Joseph,
looked
out
at
the
lights
of
Times
Square
and
said
he
wanted
to
go
__2__．I
told
him
it
was
too
__3__
to
go
out,
but
he
kept
looking
out
of
the
window
and
said,
“Just
for
two
minutes.”
My
wife
and
I
just
looked
at
each
other,
smiled
and
said,
“Two
minutes.”
We
got
dressed
and
walked
to
the
center
of
Times
Square.__4__
we
got
there,
my
son
pointed
at
the
lights
and
said,
“Dad，__5__！”
And
then
he
started
to
fall
asleep.So
we
had
to
go
back
to
the
hotel.
It
took
us
20
minutes
to
__6__
for
the
20
seconds
we
spent
outside,
but
it
made
our
son
__7__
and
that
meant
a
lot
to
us.That
night,
I
learned
a
lesson
about
happiness.We
sometimes
have
chances
to
__8__
happy
moments
in
our
lives,
but
we
often
find
__9__
to
do
something
else.
Because
of
my
son,
I
learned
that
I
am
the
biggest
enemy
to
my
own
happiness.__10__
happiness
is
a
door
that
is
always
open,
we
are
the
ones
who
have
to
decide
if
we
are
going
to
walk
through
the
door.
(D)1.A.restaurant
B．bank
C．supermarket
D．hotel
(B)2.A.inside
B．outside
C．back
D．home
(C)3.A.hot
B．early
C．late
D．cold
(D)4.A.If
B．Unless
C．Because
D．When
(C)5.A.listen
B．touch
C．look
D．smile
(B)6.A.make
rules
B．get
ready
C．do
sports
D．have
dinner
(B)7.A.sad
B．happy
C．bored
D．patient
(A)8.A.create
B．forget
C．waste
D．avoid
(C)9.A.a
place
B．a
book
C．an
excuse
D．an
order
(B)10.A.Because
B．Although
C．Unless
D．As
soon
as
Ⅲ.(2019广州中考改编)阅读理解。
A
An
elephant
and
a
crocodile(鳄鱼)
were
once
standing
beside
a
river.They
were
disputing
which
was
the
better
animal.
“Look
at
my
strength，”
said
the
elephant.“I
can
pull
up
a
tree，roots
and
all，with
my
trunk(象鼻)．”
“Ah!
But
your
skin
is
not
nearly
so
thick
as
mine，”
replied
the
crocodile.“No
knife
or
tooth
can
cut
through
it.”
Just
as
they
were
coming
to
blows，a
lion
happened
to
pass.
“My
dear
friends！”
said
the
King
of
all
animals，going
up
to
them.“Let
me
know
the
cause
of
your
disagreement.”
“Will
you
kindly
tell
us
which
is
the
better
animal？”
cried
both
at
once.
“Certainly，”
said
the
lion，pointing
across
the
river.“Do
you
see
the
soldier's
metal
hat
on
that
wall？”
“Yes！”
replied
the
beasts.
“Well，then，”
continued
the
lion，“go
and
get
it，and
bring
it
to
me，and
then
I
shall
be
able
to
decide
between
you.”
Upon
hearing
this，off
they
started.The
crocodile，being
used
to
the
water，reached
the
opposite
side
of
the
river
first，and
was
soon
standing
beside
the
wall.
Here
he
waited
till
the
elephant
came
up.The
elephant，seeing
that
the
crocodile
had
no
way
of
reaching
their
goal，raised
his
long
trunk，and
took
down
the
hat
quite
easily.
They
then
made
their
way
together
back
again
across
the
river.The
elephant
was
trying
to
keep
up
with
the
fastmoving
crocodile
in
the
water
and
became
careless.When
he
was
forced
to
turn
sharply
to
avoid
a
floating
tree
branch，the
elephant
dropped
the
hat
and
it
fell
to
the
river
bottom.The
crocodile
noticed
the
accident，so
down
he
dived(潜水)，and
brought
it
up
in
his
huge
mouth.They
then
returned，and
the
crocodile
laid
the
metal
hat
at
the
lion's
feet.The
King
took
it
up，and
turning
to
the
elephant，said，
“You，because
of
your
size
and
trunk，were
able
to
reach
the
hat
on
the
wall，but
you
lost
it.You
were
unable
to
get
it
back.And
you，”
said
the
lion
to
the
crocodile，“were
unable
to
reach
the
hat，but
you
were
able
to
dive
for
it
and
save
it.You
are
both
wise
and
able
in
your
own
ways.One
is
no
better
than
the
other.”
(B)1.The
underlined
word
“disputing”
in
Paragraph
1
means
________．
A．playing
B．quarreling
C．complaining
D．deciding
(C)2.How
did
the
lion
deal
with
the
animals'
disagreement?
A．He
ordered
them
to
fight.
B．He
made
a
quick
decision.
C．He
suggested
a
competition.
D．He
asked
them
to
describe
themselves.
(C)3.Why
did
the
elephant
lose
the
hat?
A．Because
the
hat
got
wet
in
the
river.
B．Because
he
hit
a
floating
tree
branch.
C．Because
he
was
trying
to
swim
too
fast.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
fight
against
the
crocodile.
(A)4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A．We
should
work
together.
B．We
should
plan
carefully.
C．We
should
share
our
ideas.
D．We
should
listen
to
others.
Ⅳ.(2019石家庄藁城区模拟改编)任务型阅读。
Started
in
1636,
Harvard
University
is
the
oldest
of
all
the
colleges
and
universities
in
the
United
States.Yale,
Princeton,
Columbia
and
Dartmouth
were
opened
soon
after
Harvard.
In
the
earlier
years,
these
schools
were
nearly
the
same.Only
young
men
went
to
college.All
the
students
studied
the
same
subjects,
and
everyone
learned
Latin
and
Greek.Little
was
known
about
science.And
few
people
knew
that
one
kind
of
school
could
teach
everything
that
was
known
about
the
world.When
the
students
graduated,
most
of
them
became
ministers
or
teachers.
In
1782,
Harvard
started
a
medical
school
for
young
men
who
wanted
to
become
doctors.Later,
lawyers
could
study
in
Harvard's
law
school.In
1825,
besides
Latin
and
Greek,
Harvard
began
to
teach
modern
languages，such
as
French
and
German.Soon
it
began
to
teach
American
history.
As__knowledge__increased,__Harvard__and__other__colleges__began__to__teach__many__new__subjects.
Students
were
allowed
to
choose
the
subjects
that
interested
them.
Today,
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
colleges
and
universities.Most
of
them
are
made
up
of
smaller
schools
that
deal
with
special
fields
of
learning.There
is
so
much
to
learn
that
one
kind
of
school
can't
offer
all.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．In
the
earlier
years，all
the
students
studied
the
same
subjects,
and
everyone
learned
Latin
and
Greek.
2．In
1825,
besides
Latin
and
Greek,
Harvard
began
to
teach
modern
languages，such
as
French
and
German.
3．What
did
Harvard
start
for
young
men
who
wanted
to
become
doctors
in
1782?
A
medical
school.
4．In
the
earlier
years,
these
schools
were
nearly
the
same.
5．随着知识的增长，哈佛大学和其他大学开始教授许多新的学科。
Ⅴ.书面表达。
假设你是Susan，在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，有时你是否感到厌烦？你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。
父母的要求
每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉……
你的看法
虽太严厉，但理解他们……
你的解决
方式
与父母多交流；为父母做些家务……
要求：(1)文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容，可以展开思路，适当发挥；
(2)不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
(3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My
name
is
Susan.
There
are
too
many
rules
in
my
family.I
have
to
clean
the
room
every
day.
I
am
not
allowed
to
play
computer
games
in
my
free
time.
I
can't
go
out
on
school
nights.
I
must
go
to
bed
by
10：00
p．m.
I
think
my
parents
are
too
strict
with
me.
Sometimes
I
feel
bored,
but
I
understand
they
really
love
me.
I
communicate
with
my
parents
as
much
as
possible，sharing
my
happiness
and
sadness
with
them.
And
I
often
help
them
do
housework.
These
are
my
good
ways
to
get
on
well
with
them.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020人教版八下英语期末复习
Units
3—4考点梳理自测精练
答案版
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.lend→(反义词)borrow
→(过去式/过去分词)lent
★?
2．independent→(名词)独立independence
3．develop→(名词)development
★
→(形容词)发达的developed
?
→(形容词)发展中的developing
?
4．fair→(名词)fairness
→(反义词)unfair
5．ill→(名词)illness
6．communicate→(名词)communication
★
7．second→(副词)secondly
8．cloud→(形容词)cloudy
★
9.old→(作表语的形容词比较级)
older
→(最高级)oldest
→(作定语的形容词比较级)elder
→(最高级)eldest
10．proper→(副词)properly
11．clear→(副词)clearly
★
12．press→(名词)pressure
13．compete→(名词)competition
★
14．sweep→(过去式/过去分词)swept
15．throw→(过去式)threw
→(过去分词)thrown
16．explain→(名词)explanation
17．quick→(副词)quickly
词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。
I
think
it
is
important
for
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.It
is
not
enough
to
just
get
good
1.grades(grade)
at
school.
Children
these
days
depend
on
2.their(they)
parents
too
much.They
are
always
asking,
“Could
you
get
this
for
me？”
or
“Could
you
help
me
with
that？”
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children's
3.independence(independent)
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.It
also
4.helps(help)
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.Since
they
live
in
one
house
5.with
their
parents,
they
should
know
that
everyone
should
do
their
part
in
6.keeping(keep)
it
clean
and
tidy.Our
neighbors'
son
got
into
a
good
college
but
during
his
first
year,
he
had
no
7.idea
how
to
take
care
of
himself.As
8.a
result,
he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
9.dropped.The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
10.better(good)
it
is
for
their
future.
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.take
out
the
rubbish倒垃圾
2．all
the
time频繁；反复
3．as
soon
as一……就……
★
4．in
order
to目的是；为了
5．depend
on依靠；信赖
6．take
care
of照顾；处理
★
7．look
through快速查看；浏览
★
8．big
deal重要的事
9.成功地发展；解决work
out
10．和睦相处；关系良好get
on
with
★
11．删除；删去cut
out
12．比较；对比compare…with
13．依……看in
one's
opinion
★
14．吃惊地；惊讶地in
surprise
15．结果as
a
result
16．过来；顺便拜访come
over
短语自测：单项选择。
(D)1.I
will
give
you
a
call
________
I
get
to
Qinhuangdao.
A.because
B．as
if
C．though
D．as
soon
as
(C)2.
Children
shouldn't
________
their
parents
too
much.They
should
learn
to
do
with
problems
themselves.
A．get
on
B．put
on
C．depend
on
D．turn
on
(B)3.________
my
opinion，it's
unfair
to
compare
your
children
with
others.
A．On
B．In
C．With
D．For
(D)4.—Could
you
please
help
me
with
this
math
problem?
I
can't
________．
—Sure!
A．turn
it
out
B．carry
it
out
C．break
it
out
D．work
it
out
(A)5.
I
buy
a
newspaper
on
my
way
home，and
sometimes
I
________
it
on
the
bus.
A．look
through
B．look
for
C．look
after
D．look
at
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1．you,
room,
could,
clean,
your,
please
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
2．I,
book,
could,
that,
borrow
Could
I
borrow
that
book?
3．to,
share,
need,
the,
housework,
we
We
need
to
share
the
housework.
4．should,
time,
they,
schoolwork,
on,
spend
They
should
spend
time
on
schoolwork.
5．children's,
it,
develop,
to,
helps,
independence
It
helps
to
develop
children's
independence.
6．have,
I,
afterschool
class,
many,
too
I
have
too
many
afterschool
classes.
7．a,
fight,
my,
with,
had,
parents,
I
I
had
a
fight
with
my
parents.
8.I,
should,
what,
do
What
should
I
do?
9．time,
kids,
relax,
should,
to,
have
Kids
should
have
time
to
relax.
英译汉
1．For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
2．My
mom
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.
我在电视机前一坐下，我的妈妈就过来了。
3．It
is
the
parents'
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
4．The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
句型自测：连词成句。
1．with,
online,
my,
chatting,
friends,
like,
I
I
like
chatting
with
my
friends
online.
2．biggest,
is,
of,
it,
holidays,
the,
one
It
is
one
of
the
biggest
holidays.
3．read,
many,
have,
books,
ways,
people,
to
People
have
many
ways
to
read
books.
4．was,
sick,
her,
very,
grandma
Her
grandma
was
very
sick.
5.dream,
have,
made,
come,
you,
true,
my
You
have
made
my
dream
come
true.
6．coin,
every,
sides,
has,
two
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
7．make,
colorful,
your,
can,
more,
it,
life
It
can
make
your
life
more
colorful.
语法总览
1.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法(详见第二编P172)
2．Why
don't
you…？句型
3.连词until，so
that，although(详见第二编P196)
话题再现
1.Chores
and
permission(家务和许可)
2.Interpersonal
communication(人际沟通)
中考重难点突破
borrow
v．借；借用(教材八下P20)
单项选择。
(D)1.(2020预测)—Could
you
________
me
your
book，Tom?
—OK.And
you
can
________
it
for
two
weeks.
A．lend；borrow B．borrow；lend
C．keep；lend
D．lend；keep
(C)2.He
borrowed
some
money
________
me
and
gave
it
________
the
poor
man.
A．to；for
B．for；to
C．from；to
D．to；from
同义句改写。
3．(2018三黔联考)I
borrowed
an
English
book
from
my
classmate.
My
classmate__lent__
an
English
book
__to__
me.
【夺分点拨】
辨析borrow，lend与keep
词汇
意义
用法
例句
borrow
借进
表示主语向别人借东西，常用于borrow
sth.from
sb.结构中，为终止性动词
—Can
I
borrow
this
book？我可以借这本书吗？
—Yes，but
you
mustn't
lend
it
to
others.可以，但你不许借给别人。
lend
借出
表示主语把东西借给别人，常用于lend
sth.to
sb.或lend
sb.sth.结构中，为终止性动词
keep
保存，保留(本意)；借用(引申)
表示“借某物多长时间”，可以与“for＋一段时间”或how
long等连用，为延续性动词
—How
long
may
I
keep
this
book？这本书我可以借多长时间？
—Two
weeks.两周。
provide
v．提供；供应(教材八下P22)
单项选择。
(D)1.(易错题)Many
tourists
prefer
fivestar
hotels
because
they
think
expensive
hotels
always
________
guests
with
better
service.
A．prevent
B．protect
C．present
D．provide
(A)2.—Jack
usually
________
to
help
at
the
underground
station
on
weekends.
—Cool!
Let's
join
him
next
Saturday.
A．offers
B．refuses
C．forgets
D．affords
汉译英。
3．Our
school
provides
many
chances
for
us
to
do
afterclass
activities.
我们学校为我们提供了很多课外活动的机会。
【夺分点拨】
辨析provide，offer与give
词汇
含义
用法
provide
指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给；提供”
provide
sth.for
sb.＝provide
sb.with
sth.
offer
侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动提供
offer
sth.to
sb.＝offer
sb.sth.
give
多指一般性的“给；给予”
give
sth.to
sb.＝give
sb.sth.
Chinese
parents
always
try
to
provide
best
things
for
their
children.中国的父母总是尽力为子女提供最好的东西。
Tom
is
a
good
boy
and
he
often
offers
his
seat
to
the
old.汤姆是一个好孩子，他经常主动给老人让座。
My
father
gave
me
a
book
as
my
birthday
gift.我的父亲给了我一本书，作为我的生日礼物。 allow
v．允许；准许(教材八下P25)
单项选择。
(A)1.(2019河池中考)My
parents
don't
allow
me
________
TV
on
school
nights.
A．to
watch B．watch
C．watches
D．watching
(C)2.(原创题)You
are
not
allowed
________
the
classroom
until
the
bell
rings.
A．leave
B．left
C．to
leave
D．leaving
【夺分点拨】
His
parents
won't
allow
him
to
stay
out
late.他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。
He
is
not
allowed
to
watch
TV
too
late.他不可以看电视到很晚。
We
don't
allow
smoking
in
the
hall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。
as
soon
as一……就……(教材八下P19)
单项选择。
(B)1.(2019石家庄正定新区模拟)—When
shall
we
go
to
the
museum?
—We'll
set
out
David
arrives.
A．since
B．as
soon
as
C．even
if
D．so
that
英译汉。
2．She
fell
asleep
as
soon
as
she
lay
down
on
the
bed.
她一躺在床上就睡着了。
【夺分点拨】
(1)as
soon
as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。用法与the
minute或the
moment相同。如：
As
soon
as/The
minute/The
moment
he
arrives
in
Hebei，he
will
go
to
visit
his
teacher.他一到达河北，就去拜访他的老师。
(2)as
soon
as
possible＝as
soon
as
one
can/could，意为“尽可能快地”。
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。(教材八下P22)
单项选择。
(D)1.(2019石家庄42中模拟)—How
careful
you
are,
Helen!
—We
must!
As
we
all
know
that
you
do,
mistakes
we
will
make.
A．the
more
careful；the
fewer
B．the
more
carefully；the
less
C．the
more
careful；the
less
D．the
more
carefully；the
fewer
(B)2.The
harder
you
study,
the
knowledge
you
will
know.
A．much
B．more
C．little
D．less
【夺分点拨】
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”，表示两个方面同样程度的增长或减少，或一方增长的程度相当于另一方减少的程度。此句相当于一个主从复合句，其中前面的句子看作状语从句，后面的句子看作主句。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时；若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。如：
The
more
we
do
for
the
people,
the
happier
we'll
be.我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。
【归纳拓展】
此句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略，特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简单越好。如：
The
more，the
better.多多益善。
中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.
her
opinion,
students
should
have
more
time
to
relax
and
think
for
themselves.【短语归纳H13】
A．On
B．In
C．For
D．With
(C)2.—Always
yourself
with
others,
you
may
have
tons
of
pressure.【短语归纳H12】
—I
feel
the
same
way.One
should
believe
in
himself.
A．connect
B．complain
C．compare
D．consider
(C)3.My
cousin
my
English
book
last
week
and
he
it
to
his
friend.【考点?】
A．lent；lent
B．lent；borrowed
C．borrowed；lent
D．borrowed；borrowed
(D)4.(2019孝感中考)—The
young
are
always
busy
checking
their
mobile
phones
while
getting
together.
—So
it
is.They
should
put
down
phones
and
have
more
talks,
.
A．still
B．too
C．either
D．instead
(A)5.(2019镇江中考)To
my
surprise,
Daniel's
parents
allowed
him
Shanghai
Disneyland
with
me.【考点?】
A．to
visit
B．visiting
C．visit
D．visits
(B)6.(2019唐山路北区二模)—How
long
have
you
lived
in
this
village?
—
I
was
ten
years
old.I've
lived
here
for
almost
twenty
years.
A．When
B．Since
C．For
D．From
(B)7.(2019临沂中考改编)In
the
world,
more
than
30%
of
schools
do
not
provide
safe
drinking
water
about
570
million
children.【考点?】
A．with
B．for
C．towards
D．to
(D)8.Bill
is
too
lazy.He
never
does
anything
by
himself.He
always
his
parents.【短语归纳?】
A．passes
on
B．puts
on
C．tries
on
D．depends
on
(A)9.(2019石家庄长安区模拟)Life
is
a
journey
with
trouble,
but
with
care
and
wisdom
you
can
________
any
problem
you
face.【短语归纳?】
A．work
out
B．hand
out
C．find
out
D．put
out
(C)10.(2019葫芦岛中考)The
football
fans
cheered
they
heard
the
exciting
news.【考点?】
A．even
though
B．in
order
that
C．as
soon
as
D．as
long
as
Ⅱ.(2019兰州中考)完形填空。
Finding
Happiness
in
the
Lights
Last
year,
we
took
a
trip
to
New
York
City.When
we
arrived
at
our
__1__，
it
was
around
2
a．m.My
son,
Joseph,
looked
out
at
the
lights
of
Times
Square
and
said
he
wanted
to
go
__2__．I
told
him
it
was
too
__3__
to
go
out,
but
he
kept
looking
out
of
the
window
and
said,
“Just
for
two
minutes.”
My
wife
and
I
just
looked
at
each
other,
smiled
and
said,
“Two
minutes.”
We
got
dressed
and
walked
to
the
center
of
Times
Square.__4__
we
got
there,
my
son
pointed
at
the
lights
and
said,
“Dad，__5__！”
And
then
he
started
to
fall
asleep.So
we
had
to
go
back
to
the
hotel.
It
took
us
20
minutes
to
__6__
for
the
20
seconds
we
spent
outside,
but
it
made
our
son
__7__
and
that
meant
a
lot
to
us.That
night,
I
learned
a
lesson
about
happiness.We
sometimes
have
chances
to
__8__
happy
moments
in
our
lives,
but
we
often
find
__9__
to
do
something
else.
Because
of
my
son,
I
learned
that
I
am
the
biggest
enemy
to
my
own
happiness.__10__
happiness
is
a
door
that
is
always
open,
we
are
the
ones
who
have
to
decide
if
we
are
going
to
walk
through
the
door.
(D)1.A.restaurant
B．bank
C．supermarket
D．hotel
(B)2.A.inside
B．outside
C．back
D．home
(C)3.A.hot
B．early
C．late
D．cold
(D)4.A.If
B．Unless
C．Because
D．When
(C)5.A.listen
B．touch
C．look
D．smile
(B)6.A.make
rules
B．get
ready
C．do
sports
D．have
dinner
(B)7.A.sad
B．happy
C．bored
D．patient
(A)8.A.create
B．forget
C．waste
D．avoid
(C)9.A.a
place
B．a
book
C．an
excuse
D．an
order
(B)10.A.Because
B．Although
C．Unless
D．As
soon
as
Ⅲ.(2019广州中考改编)阅读理解。
A
An
elephant
and
a
crocodile(鳄鱼)
were
once
standing
beside
a
river.They
were
disputing
which
was
the
better
animal.
“Look
at
my
strength，”
said
the
elephant.“I
can
pull
up
a
tree，roots
and
all，with
my
trunk(象鼻)．”
“Ah!
But
your
skin
is
not
nearly
so
thick
as
mine，”
replied
the
crocodile.“No
knife
or
tooth
can
cut
through
it.”
Just
as
they
were
coming
to
blows，a
lion
happened
to
pass.
“My
dear
friends！”
said
the
King
of
all
animals，going
up
to
them.“Let
me
know
the
cause
of
your
disagreement.”
“Will
you
kindly
tell
us
which
is
the
better
animal？”
cried
both
at
once.
“Certainly，”
said
the
lion，pointing
across
the
river.“Do
you
see
the
soldier's
metal
hat
on
that
wall？”
“Yes！”
replied
the
beasts.
“Well，then，”
continued
the
lion，“go
and
get
it，and
bring
it
to
me，and
then
I
shall
be
able
to
decide
between
you.”
Upon
hearing
this，off
they
started.The
crocodile，being
used
to
the
water，reached
the
opposite
side
of
the
river
first，and
was
soon
standing
beside
the
wall.
Here
he
waited
till
the
elephant
came
up.The
elephant，seeing
that
the
crocodile
had
no
way
of
reaching
their
goal，raised
his
long
trunk，and
took
down
the
hat
quite
easily.
They
then
made
their
way
together
back
again
across
the
river.The
elephant
was
trying
to
keep
up
with
the
fastmoving
crocodile
in
the
water
and
became
careless.When
he
was
forced
to
turn
sharply
to
avoid
a
floating
tree
branch，the
elephant
dropped
the
hat
and
it
fell
to
the
river
bottom.The
crocodile
noticed
the
accident，so
down
he
dived(潜水)，and
brought
it
up
in
his
huge
mouth.They
then
returned，and
the
crocodile
laid
the
metal
hat
at
the
lion's
feet.The
King
took
it
up，and
turning
to
the
elephant，said，
“You，because
of
your
size
and
trunk，were
able
to
reach
the
hat
on
the
wall，but
you
lost
it.You
were
unable
to
get
it
back.And
you，”
said
the
lion
to
the
crocodile，“were
unable
to
reach
the
hat，but
you
were
able
to
dive
for
it
and
save
it.You
are
both
wise
and
able
in
your
own
ways.One
is
no
better
than
the
other.”
(B)1.The
underlined
word
“disputing”
in
Paragraph
1
means
________．
A．playing
B．quarreling
C．complaining
D．deciding
(C)2.How
did
the
lion
deal
with
the
animals'
disagreement?
A．He
ordered
them
to
fight.
B．He
made
a
quick
decision.
C．He
suggested
a
competition.
D．He
asked
them
to
describe
themselves.
(C)3.Why
did
the
elephant
lose
the
hat?
A．Because
the
hat
got
wet
in
the
river.
B．Because
he
hit
a
floating
tree
branch.
C．Because
he
was
trying
to
swim
too
fast.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
fight
against
the
crocodile.
(A)4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A．We
should
work
together.
B．We
should
plan
carefully.
C．We
should
share
our
ideas.
D．We
should
listen
to
others.
Ⅳ.(2019石家庄藁城区模拟改编)任务型阅读。
Started
in
1636,
Harvard
University
is
the
oldest
of
all
the
colleges
and
universities
in
the
United
States.Yale,
Princeton,
Columbia
and
Dartmouth
were
opened
soon
after
Harvard.
In
the
earlier
years,
these
schools
were
nearly
the
same.Only
young
men
went
to
college.All
the
students
studied
the
same
subjects,
and
everyone
learned
Latin
and
Greek.Little
was
known
about
science.And
few
people
knew
that
one
kind
of
school
could
teach
everything
that
was
known
about
the
world.When
the
students
graduated,
most
of
them
became
ministers
or
teachers.
In
1782,
Harvard
started
a
medical
school
for
young
men
who
wanted
to
become
doctors.Later,
lawyers
could
study
in
Harvard's
law
school.In
1825,
besides
Latin
and
Greek,
Harvard
began
to
teach
modern
languages，such
as
French
and
German.Soon
it
began
to
teach
American
history.
As__knowledge__increased,__Harvard__and__other__colleges__began__to__teach__many__new__subjects.
Students
were
allowed
to
choose
the
subjects
that
interested
them.
Today,
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
colleges
and
universities.Most
of
them
are
made
up
of
smaller
schools
that
deal
with
special
fields
of
learning.There
is
so
much
to
learn
that
one
kind
of
school
can't
offer
all.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．In
the
earlier
years，all
the
students
studied
the
same
subjects,
and
everyone
learned
Latin
and
Greek.
2．In
1825,
besides
Latin
and
Greek,
Harvard
began
to
teach
modern
languages，such
as
French
and
German.
3．What
did
Harvard
start
for
young
men
who
wanted
to
become
doctors
in
1782?
A
medical
school.
4．In
the
earlier
years,
these
schools
were
nearly
the
same.
5．随着知识的增长，哈佛大学和其他大学开始教授许多新的学科。
Ⅴ.书面表达。
假设你是Susan，在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，有时你是否感到厌烦？你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。
父母的要求
每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉……
你的看法
虽太严厉，但理解他们……
你的解决
方式
与父母多交流；为父母做些家务……
要求：(1)文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容，可以展开思路，适当发挥；
(2)不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
(3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My
name
is
Susan.
There
are
too
many
rules
in
my
family.I
have
to
clean
the
room
every
day.
I
am
not
allowed
to
play
computer
games
in
my
free
time.
I
can't
go
out
on
school
nights.
I
must
go
to
bed
by
10：00
p．m.
I
think
my
parents
are
too
strict
with
me.
Sometimes
I
feel
bored,
but
I
understand
they
really
love
me.
I
communicate
with
my
parents
as
much
as
possible，sharing
my
happiness
and
sadness
with
them.
And
I
often
help
them
do
housework.
These
are
my
good
ways
to
get
on
well
with
them.
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