中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020人教版八下英语期末复习
Units
5—6考点梳理自测精练
答案版
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.heavy→(副词)heavily
★
2．sudden→(副词)suddenly
★
3．strange→(名词)陌生人stranger
4．wood→(形容词)wooden
5．fall→(形容词)落下的fallen
→(过去式)fell
★
→(过去分词)fallen
6．ice→(形容词)icy
7．silence→(形容词)silent
→(形容词的近义词)quiet
8．west→(形容词)western
★
9．wife→(对应词)husband
→(复数)wives
10．begin→(名词)beginning
→(过去式)began
→(过去分词)begun
★
11．complete→(副词)completely
★
12．brave→(副词)bravely
★
13．rise→(过去式)rose
→(过去分词)risen
★
14．beat→(过去式)beat
→(过去分词)beaten
15．hide→(过去式)hid?
→(过去分词)hidden
★
16．lead→(过去式/过去分词)led
?
→(名词)leader
★
17．true→(名词)truth
→(副词)truly
词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。
Ben
could
hear
strong
winds
outside
his
home
in
Alabama.Black
clouds
were
making
the
sky
very
1.dark.With
no
light
outside,
it
felt
like
midnight.The
news
2.on
TV
reported
that
a
heavy
rainstorm
was
in
the
area.
Everyone
in
the
neighborhood
was
busy.Ben's
dad
was
putting
3.pieces(piece)
of
wood
over
the
windows
while
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
4.working(work)．She
also
put
some
candles
and
matches
on
the
table.
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
5.heavily(heavy)
against
the
windows.After
dinner,
they
tried
to
play
a
card
game,
6.but
it
was
hard
to
have
fun
with
a
serious
storm
happening
outside.
Ben
could
not
sleep
at
first.He
finally
fell
7.asleep
(sleep)
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
around
3：00
a．m.When
he
woke
up,
the
sun
was
rising.He
went
outside
with
8.his(he)
family
and
found
the
neighborhood
in
9.a
mess.10.Fallen(fall)
trees,
broken
windows
and
rubbish
were
everywhere.They
joined
the
neighbors
to
help
clean
up
the
neighborhood
together.Although
the
storm
broke
many
things
apart,
it
brought
families
and
neighbors
closer
together.
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.go
off(闹钟)发出响声
2．fall
asleep进入梦乡；睡着
3．die
down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
4．have
a
look看一看
5．make
one's
way前往；费力地前进
6．in
silence沉默；无声
7．take
down拆除；往下拽；记录
8．at
first起初；起先
9.有点儿；稍微a
little
bit
10．代替；反而instead
of
11．变成turn…into
12．从前once
upon
a
time
13．爱上；喜欢上fall
in
love
14．结婚get
married
15．接电话pick
up
(the
phone)
16．提醒某人某事remind
sb.of
sth.
短语自测：单项选择。
(D)1.—Who's
your
favorite
teacher?
—Miss
Green.She
makes
us
________
English
in
an
interesting
way.
A.believe
in
B．take
part
in
C．come
up
with
D．fall
in
love
with
(B)2.If
you
are
not
satisfied
with
your
English，you
should
do
something
to
improve
it________
complaining.
A．because
of
B．instead
of
C．made
of
D．full
of
(C)3.
It's
true
that
your
dream
will
________
reality(现实)
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it
and
never
give
up.
A．turn
down
B．turn
on
C.turn
into
D．turn
off
(C)4.—I
heard
that
you
bought
a
new
bike
yesterday.Could
I
________
at
it?
—Sure.
A.have
a
rest
B．have
a
try
C．have
a
look
D．have
a
talk
(C)5.—Why
weren't
you
at
the
school
basketball
competition
yesterday?
—When
the
competition
started，I
was
still
making
my
________
to
school.
A.road
B．foot
C．way
D．plan
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1．you,
last
night,
were,
doing,
what
What
were
you
doing
last
night?
2．was,
the,
rainstorm,
a,
in,
heavy,
area
A
heavy
rainstorm
was
in
the
area.
3．some,
the,
candles,
on,
table,
put,
she
She
put
some
candles
on
the
table.
4．to,
Americans,
the,
meaning,
date,
has,
most
The
date
has
meaning
to
most
Americans.
5．does,
story,
how,
the,
begin
How
does
the
story
begin?
6．many,
there
are,
ways,
other
There
are
many
other
ways.
7．man,
tried,
an,
move
the
mountains,
to,
old
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
8.big,
can,
stick,
he,
or,
make,
small,
the
He
can
make
the
stick
big
or
small.
英译汉
1．We
were
eating
dinner
in
the
kitchen
when
we
heard
the
news
on
the
radio.
我们正在厨房吃晚饭，这时我们听到了收音机里的消息。
2．I
was
so
scared
that
I
could
hardly
think
clearly
after
that.
我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。
3．The
story
is
trying
to
show
us
that
anything
is
possible
if
you
work
hard.
这个故事试图告诉我们，如果你努力工作，一切皆有可能。
4．To
fight
bad
people,
the
Monkey
King
uses
a
magic
stick.
为了对抗坏人，猴王使用一根神奇的棍棒。
句型自测：1—5题连词成句；6—8题英译汉。
1．this,
is,
pen,
yours
Is
this
pen
yours?
2．the,
is
full
of,
special,
garden,
flowers
The
garden
is
full
of
special
flowers.
3．how,
do,
play
sports,
often,
you
How
often
do
you
play
sports?
4．my,
a,
model,
father,
for,
made,
plane,
me
My
father
made
a
model
plane
for
me.
5.remember,
here,
your,
to,
homework,
bring,
tomorrow
Remember
to
bring
your
homework
here
tomorrow.
6．What
were
you
doing
when
you
heard
the
news?
当你听到那条消息时，你正在做什么？
7．You
won't
be
successful
unless
you
work
hard.
如果你不努力工作，你就不会成功。
8．One
year，the
weather
was
so
dry
that
no
food
would
grow.
有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。
语法总览
1.过去进行时(详见第二编P180)
2.when，while，unless，as
soon
as，so…that引导的状语从句(详见第二编P196)
1.Unforgettable
events(难忘的事情)
2.Legends
and
stories(传说和故事)
话题再现
中考真题演练
◆词汇类
(C)1.(2018河北中考32题)Can
you
help
me
________
the
pen?
It's
under
your
chair.
A．ask
for
B．look
for
C．pick
up
D．put
up
2．(2015河北中考78题)I
got
very
tired
on
the
train
and
nearly
fell
asleep
and
missed
my
station!
◆语法类
从属连词
(D)3.(2017河北中考34题)Mom
won't
let
Dick
go
out
______
he
promises
to
be
back
by
10：00
tonight.
A．if
B．when
C．since
D．unless
◆过去进行时
(C)4.(2019河北中考34题)Sorry，I
didn't
see
you，because
I________
a
picture.
A．draw
B．drew
C．was
drawing
D．have
drawn
(D)5.(2015河北中考37题)I
saw
Jeff
in
the
park.He
________
on
the
grass
and
reading
a
book.
A．sits
B．sat
C．is
sitting
D．was
sitting
河北中考重难点突破
asleep
adj.睡着(教材八下P35)
单项选择。
(B)1.—Lucy，you
look________.What's
wrong
with
you?
—I
studied
for
the
math
test
until
12
o'clock
last
night.
A．asleep
B．sleepy
C．sleep
D．sleeping
用sleep,
sleeping,
sleepy或asleep填空。
2．He
stayed
up
watching
the
football
game,
so
he
felt
sleepy
in
the
daytime.
3．He
needs
to
take
sleeping
pills(药丸)
to
go
to
sleep
.
4．Jimmy
couldn't
sleep
at
first.He
finally
fell
asleep
when
the
rainstorm
stopped
at
midnight.
【夺分点拨】
辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep
词汇
词性
意义
例句
sleep
动词或
名词
睡觉
Last
night
I
slept
very
well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。
I
had
a
good
sleep.我好好睡了一觉。
sleeping
形容词
①睡着的
②用于睡觉的
The
sleeping
baby
is
so
cute.这个睡着的孩子好可爱。
Please
take
a
sleeping
bag
with
you.请随身携带一个睡袋。
sleepy
形容词
困倦的；
瞌睡的
She
is
always
sleepy.她总是想睡觉。
I
feel
very
sleepy
now.我现在昏昏欲睡。
asleep
表语形
容词
睡着的
The
children
have
been
asleep.孩子们已经睡着了。
He
was
too
tired
and
fell
asleep
at
once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。
remind
v．提醒；使想起(教材八下P42)
单项选择。
(B)1.(原创题)These
photos
________
me
________
my
beautiful
college
life.
A．think；of
B．remind；of
C．wake；up
D．let；down
(D)2.(原创题)Could
you
remind
me
________
some
meat?
I
want
to
make
dumplings
this
evening.
A．buy
B．buying
C．bought
D．to
buy
(C)3.—I'm
afraid
I
might
forget
to
buy
some
bread
after
work.
—Don't
worry.I
will
________
you
then.
A．notice
B．allow
C．remind
D．promise
【夺分点拨】
remind的常见用法
Be
sure
to
remind
her
of
the
meeting
she
has
to
attend.务必提醒她要参加那次会议。
The
smell
reminds
me
of
France.这股气味使我想起了法国。
He
reminded
me
that
I
would
answer
the
letter
as
early
as
possible.他提醒我尽早回信。
voice
n．声音(教材八下P47)
单项选择。
(A)1.He
was
suffering
from
the
flu
and
had
lost
his________.
A．voice
B．sound
C．noise
D．music
用voice，sound或noise填空。
2．The
__sound__
of
the
wind
woke
me
up
at
midnight.
3．I
was
amazed
by
Han
Xue's
__voice__
in
the
program
The
Sound(《声临其境》)．
4．There
is
so
much
__noise__
in
the
restaurant，so
I
can
hardly
hear
what
you're
talking
about.
【夺分点拨】
辨析voice，sound与noise
词汇
含义
用法
例句
voice
嗓音
一般指人说话或唱歌的声音
The
girl
has
a
beautiful
voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。
They
are
talking
in
a
low
voice.他们正小声交谈。
sound
声音；响声
大自然的任何声音
At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
noise
噪音；喧闹声
常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
Don't
make
any
noise！别吵闹！
The
noise
woke
me
up！噪音吵醒了我！
pick
up接电话(教材八下P34)
单项选择。
(B)1.(2019安徽中考)—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
________
your
sister?
—I
don't
think
it's
necessary.She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A．see
off B．pick
up
C．look
after
D．come
across
(C)2.Everyone
should
________litter
whenever
he
sees
it
on
the
playground.
A．give
up
B．mix
up
C．pick
up
D．use
up
(B)3.The
phone
rang
and
rang，but
nobody
________
it
________．
A．took；up
B．picked；up
C．put；up
D．looked；up
【夺分点拨】
pick
up的常见用法
含义
例句
接电话
I
called
you
last
night，but
you
didn't
pick
up
the
phone.我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没接。
捡起；拾起
Jack
picked
up
a
wallet
just
now.杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。
(开车)接人
I'll
pick
you
up
at
five.我五点钟来接你。
接收(信号、声音、图像等)
We
were
able
to
pick
up
the
BBC
World
Service.我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
(不费力地)学会
Where
did
you
pick
up
English？你是在哪里学的英语？
中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(C)1.(2019承德隆化县二模)It's
better
to
keep
your
down
in
public
places.【考点?】
A．sound
B．noise
C．voice
D．throat
(B)2.(2019邯郸三模)The
most
beautiful
thing
about
learning
is
that
can
take
it
away
from
you.
A．anybody
B．nobody
C．somebody
D．everybody
(C)3.(2019邯郸三模)—How
it
is！There
is
no
pilot
in
the
plane.【词汇拓展?】
—It's
the
first
driverless
plane
in
China.
A．normal
B．serious
C．strange
D．harmful
(D)4.We
decided
not
to
climb
the
mountain
because
it
was
raining
.【词汇拓展?】
A．hardly
B．strongly
C．nearly
D．heavily
(D)5.(2019温州中考)The
living
room
becomes
as
the
sunlight
comes
in
through
the
windows.
A．bigger
B．cleaner
C．quieter
D．brighter
(A)6.—What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
Youth？【知识归纳H16】
—It's
moving
and
it
my
grandma
the
life
in
the
countryside.
A．reminds；of
B．lets；down
C．wakes；up
D．makes；sure
(B)7.(2019邢台三模)My
father
a
book
when
I
got
home
yesterday.【语法总览?】
A．has
read
B．was
reading
C．will
read
D．reads
(A)8.(2019襄阳中考)—How
strange!
You
sit
in
your
room
for
a
long
time,
Li
Ming.
—I
just
want
to
be
quiet
for
a
while.I'm
sorry,
Dad.I
failed
the
test
again.【短语归纳?】
A．in
silence
B．in
person
C．in
public
D．in
fact
(C)9.(2019石家庄42中模拟)You
can't
be
allowed
to
enter
the
museum
you
take
your
ID
card
with
you.【语法总览?】
A．if
B．as
C．unless
D．since
(A)10.(2019铁岭中考)I
will
go
around
the
city
of
Dalian
by
lightrail
vehicle(轻轨)
subway
because
I
haven't
taken
it
before.【短语归纳H10】
A．instead
of
B．in
the
face
of
C．along
with
D．across
from
Ⅱ.(2019成都中考改编)完形填空。
One
day
in
class,
the
teacher
held
up
an
apple.She
stood
on
the
platform(讲台)
and
said,
“Please
__1__
it
in
the
air,
and…”
One
student
__2__
his
hand
and
said,
“I
can
smell
it.It
is
the
smell
of
an
apple.”
The
teacher
stepped
__3__
the
platform,
passed
by
each
of
the
students
and
said,
“Smell
__4__
to
see
if
the
smell
of
the
apple
is
still
in
the
air.”
Half
of
the
students
put
up
their
hands
to
show
that
they
could
smell
it.The
teacher
returned
to
the
__5__
of
the
classroom
and
asked
again
who
else
could
smell
the
apple.The
rest
raised
their
hands
except
one
boy.The
teacher
came
to
the
boy
and
asked,
“You
really
can't
smell
the
apple？”
The
boy
answered,
“No,
I
can't
smell
it.I
don't
think
it's
a
__6__
apple.”
The
teacher
__7__
at
the
boy
and
said
to
the
class,
“He's
right!
It's
not
__8__
to
get
the
apple
smell
from
this
apple.”
All
of
the
other
students
had
been
tricked.Some
may
have
thought
that
perhaps
the
apple
didn't
have
the
apple
smell,
__9__
they
didn't
dare
to
speak
up.They
just
__10__
the
first
student
blindly
and
went
along
with
him.
(C)1.A.watch
B．feel
C．smell
D．taste
(B)2.A.shook
B．raised
C．showed
D．put
(B)3.A.on
B．off
C．towards
D．in
(C)4.A.later
B．once
C．again
D．twice
(A)5.A.front
B．middle
C．back
D．door
(D)6.A.good
B．tasty
C．nice
D．real
(B)7.A.laughed
B．smiled
C．shouted
D．pointed
(B)8.A.surprising
B．possible
C．common
D．important
(C)9.A.and
B．so
C．but
D．however
(A)10.A.followed
B．admired
C．preferred
D．listened
Ⅲ.(2019石家庄二模)阅读理解。
Everyone
wants
to
succeed
in
their
life.It
isn't
really
so
hard.Here
are
some
steps
that
help
you
have
a
successful
teenage
life.
Do
well
in
school.No
matter
how
boring
it
is
now,
education
will
help
you
later.Try
your
best
at
school，listen
to
teachers,
finish
your
homework,
and
get
good
grades.Doing
so
will
help
you
get
into
a
better
college
or
university,
which
will
help
you
to
get
a
great
job
in
the
future.
Do
good
in
your
free
time.Volunteering
can
improve
your
experience;
it
can
also
make
you
happier.Find
volunteer
__opportunities
that
interest
you.For
example,
if
you
love
animals,
volunteer
at
an
animal
shelter.If
you
like
helping
people,
volunteer
at
a
soup
kitchen.If
you
love
helping
the
environment,
plant
trees
or
pick
up
litter.When
you
help
others,
it
will
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.Having
lots
of
volunteer
hours
will
make
your
resume(履历)
look
good!
Find
out
your
goals
in
life
and
work
towards
them.Start
thinking
about
jobs
you
would
like
to
get,
and
make
a
good
choice
according
to
your
interests.Challenge
yourself
and
you'll
be
surprised
at
what
you
can
do
after
you
finish
a
hard
job.
Get
active！Join
a
sports
team
at
school
or
out
of
school.Just
exercise!
Studies
show
that
people
who
get
active
in
their
teens
will
be
more
active
when
they're
adults,
so
start
getting
active
now.
(A)
1.The
writer
thinks
it
is
for
teenagers
to
have
a
successful
life.
A．easy
B．hard
C．impossible
D．difficult
(C)2.What
will
help
you
get
a
great
job
in
the
future?
A．Doing
good
in
your
free
time.
B．Starting
to
think
about
your
jobs.
C．Getting
a
good
education.
D．Joining
a
sports
team.
(B)3.The
underlined
word
“opportunities”in
the
passage
means________．
A．experiences
B．chances
C．stories
D．dreams
(C)4.According
to
the
passage,
volunteering
can
help
teenagers
to
be________．
A．healthier
B．more
important
C．happier
D．more
knowledgeable
Ⅳ.(石家庄正定期末改编)任务型阅读。
I'm
sure
that
you
have
seen
the
cartoon
on
the
Internet.Two
penguins(企鹅)
sit
on
either
side
of
a
small
boat.They
are
friends，but
each
does
something
selfish(自私的)
that
causes
their
friend“ship”
to
sink(沉没)．
The
cartoon
has
become
very
popular
and
has
been
watched
millions
of
times.And
their
popularity
shows
how
much
people
value
friendship
and
sometimes
worry
that
they
may
lose
their
friends.As
an
old
saying
goes,
“A
close
friend
is
worth
a
thousand
distant
relatives.”It
is
probably
right.Even
more
than
your
family，a
friend
is
someone
you
can
share
your
happiness
and
sadness
with.A
friend
is
someone
to
talk
to
about
your
deepest
feelings.And
with
a
good
friend
you
will
never
be
alone.
However，keeping
friendship
isn't
always
easy.Sometimes
we
may
take
our
friends
for
granted(认为……理所当然)
and，like
the
two
penguins，act
selfishly.The
key
to
keeping
your
friend“ship”
from
sinking
comes
down
to
three
simple
things：sharing，caring
and
communicating.Good
friends
like
to
share
everything
with
each
other.They
share
their
snacks；they
share
their
knowledge
about
schoolwork；sometimes
they
even
share
their
clothes！And
good
friends
also
care
about
each
other.They__do__whatever__they__can__to__make__their__friends__happy.But
the
most
important
part
of
friendship
is
communicating.
Communicating
means
talking
to
your
friends
and
always
being
honest
with
them.It
also
means
that
you
keep
in
touch
with
your
friends
even
though
they
may
be
in
different
schools
or
live
far
away.A
lack(缺乏)
of
communication
is
probably
the
surest
way
to
send
your
friend“ship”
to
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
Friendship
makes
life
happier
and
more
meaningful，but
remember，“The
only
way
to
have
a
friend
is
to
be
one.”
1题根据短文内容填空；2、3题简略回答问题；4题用英语表达文中画线单词It所指代的内容；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The
cartoon
shows
how
much
people
__value__friendship__
and
sometimes
worry
that
they
may
lose
their
friends.
2．What
is
the
key
to
keeping
your
friend
“ship”
from
sinking?
__Sharing，caring__and__communicating.___
3．What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
old
saying
in
the
passage?
__It's__probably__right.______________________________________________________________
4．__Communicating_______________________________________________________________
5．__为了让朋友高兴，他们做他们能做的任何事。
Ⅴ.(2019石家庄桥西区能力监测改编)词语运用。
Finishing
their
shopping
at
the
mall,
a
couple
discovered
that
1.their(they)
new
car
was
stolen.They
were
very
2.worried(worry)．So
they
called
the
3.police
at
once.
But
the
next
day,
to
their
surprise,
the
car
was
returned.There
was
4.a
note
in
it
that
said,
“I'm
sorry
for
it
but
my
wife
was
5.having(have)
a
baby
and
I
had
to
send
her
to
the
6.hospital
.Please
forget
the
trouble
that
I
7.brought(bring)
you.There
are
two
8.tickets(ticket)
to
tonight's
Mania
Twain
concert.”
The
couple
chose
to
forgive
the
thief.They
attended
the
concert.But
when
they
returned
home,
they
9.found(find)
that
their
house
had
been
ransacked
(洗劫)．On
the
bathroom
mirror,
there
was
another
note,
“I
have
to
pay
10.for
my
kid's
future
education,
sorry
again！”
Ⅵ.书面表达。
假如你叫李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你日常生活中的榜样。请你以“A
Role
Model
in
My
Daily
Life”为主题，根据下列提示给他写一封邮件。
提示：(1)Who
is
your
role
model
in
your
daily
life?
(2)Why
do
you
consider
him/or
her
as
your
role
model?
注意：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
To：Peter
From：Li
Hua
Subject：A
Role
Model
in
My
Daily
Life
Hi!
Peter，
How's
it
going?
You're
asking
my
role
model
in
my
daily
life.Well，my
role
model
in
my
daily
life
is
my
teacher,
Mr.Green.He
is
very
friendly
to
us
and
he
has
a
good
sense
of
humor.He
is
patient
with
all
the
students
in
class
and
tries
to
make
his
class
interesting.We
never
feel
bored.He
teaches
us
how
to
think
by
ourselves
and
helps
us
solve
the
problems
at
school.He
is
like
a
father
to
us.Mr.Green
sets
a
good
example
for
me
in
my
life.He
is
such
a
great
teacher
and
I'm
proud
of
being
one
of
his
students.I
hope
to
be
a
teacher
like
him
when
I
grow
up.
Anything
new
at
your
school?
Yours，
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共60张PPT)
2020人教版八下英语期末复习课件
Unit
5——Unit
6
1.过去进行时(详见第二编P180)
2.when，while，unless，as
soon
as，so…that引导的状语从句(详见第二编P196)
1.Unforgettable
events(难忘的事情)
2.Legends
and
stories(传说和故事)
词汇
词性
意义
例句
sleep
动词或
名词
睡觉
Last
night
I
slept
very
well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。
I
had
a
good
sleep.我好好睡了一觉。
sleeping
形容词
①睡着的
②用于睡觉的
The
sleeping
baby
is
so
cute.这个睡着的孩子好可爱。
Please
take
a
sleeping
bag
with
you.请随身携带一个睡袋。
sleepy
形容词
困倦的；
瞌睡的
She
is
always
sleepy.她总是想睡觉。
I
feel
very
sleepy
now.我现在昏昏欲睡。
asleep
表语形
容词
睡着的
The
children
have
been
asleep.孩子们已经睡着了。
He
was
too
tired
and
fell
asleep
at
once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。
词汇
含义
用法
例句
voice
嗓音
一般指人说话或唱歌的声音
The
girl
has
a
beautiful
voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。
They
are
talking
in
a
low
voice.他们正小声交谈。
sound
声音；响声
大自然的任何声音
At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。?
noise
噪音；喧闹声
常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
Don't
make
any
noise！别吵闹！
The
noise
woke
me
up！噪音吵醒了我！
含义
例句
接电话
I
called
you
last
night，but
you
didn't
pick
up
the
phone.我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没接。
捡起；拾起
Jack
picked
up
a
wallet
just
now.杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。
(开车)接人
I'll
pick
you
up
at
five.我五点钟来接你。
接收(信号、声音、图像等)
We
were
able
to
pick
up
the
BBC
World
Service.我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
(不费力地)
学会
?
Where
did
you
pick
up
English？你是在哪里学的英语？
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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2020人教版八下英语期末复习
Units
5—6考点梳理自测精练
打印版
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.heavy→(副词)heavily
★
2．sudden→(副词)suddenly
★
3．strange→(名词)陌生人stranger
4．wood→(形容词)wooden
5．fall→(形容词)落下的fallen
→(过去式)fell
★
→(过去分词)fallen
6．ice→(形容词)icy
7．silence→(形容词)silent
→(形容词的近义词)quiet
8．west→(形容词)western
★
9．wife→(对应词)husband
→(复数)wives
10．begin→(名词)beginning
→(过去式)began
→(过去分词)begun
★
11．complete→(副词)completely
★
12．brave→(副词)bravely
★
13．rise→(过去式)rose
→(过去分词)risen
★
14．beat→(过去式)beat
→(过去分词)beaten
15．hide→(过去式)hid?
→(过去分词)hidden
★
16．lead→(过去式/过去分词)led
?
→(名词)leader
★
17．true→(名词)truth
→(副词)truly
词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。
Ben
could
hear
strong
winds
outside
his
home
in
Alabama.Black
clouds
were
making
the
sky
very
1.dark.With
no
light
outside,
it
felt
like
midnight.The
news
2.on
TV
reported
that
a
heavy
rainstorm
was
in
the
area.
Everyone
in
the
neighborhood
was
busy.Ben's
dad
was
putting
3.pieces(piece)
of
wood
over
the
windows
while
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
4.working(work)．She
also
put
some
candles
and
matches
on
the
table.
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
5.heavily(heavy)
against
the
windows.After
dinner,
they
tried
to
play
a
card
game,
6.but
it
was
hard
to
have
fun
with
a
serious
storm
happening
outside.
Ben
could
not
sleep
at
first.He
finally
fell
7.asleep
(sleep)
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
around
3：00
a．m.When
he
woke
up,
the
sun
was
rising.He
went
outside
with
8.his(he)
family
and
found
the
neighborhood
in
9.a
mess.10.Fallen(fall)
trees,
broken
windows
and
rubbish
were
everywhere.They
joined
the
neighbors
to
help
clean
up
the
neighborhood
together.Although
the
storm
broke
many
things
apart,
it
brought
families
and
neighbors
closer
together.
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.go
off(闹钟)发出响声
2．fall
asleep进入梦乡；睡着
3．die
down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
4．have
a
look看一看
5．make
one's
way前往；费力地前进
6．in
silence沉默；无声
7．take
down拆除；往下拽；记录
8．at
first起初；起先
9.有点儿；稍微a
little
bit
10．代替；反而instead
of
11．变成turn…into
12．从前once
upon
a
time
13．爱上；喜欢上fall
in
love
14．结婚get
married
15．接电话pick
up
(the
phone)
16．提醒某人某事remind
sb.of
sth.
短语自测：单项选择。
(D)1.—Who's
your
favorite
teacher?
—Miss
Green.She
makes
us
________
English
in
an
interesting
way.
A.believe
in
B．take
part
in
C．come
up
with
D．fall
in
love
with
(B)2.If
you
are
not
satisfied
with
your
English，you
should
do
something
to
improve
it________
complaining.
A．because
of
B．instead
of
C．made
of
D．full
of
(C)3.
It's
true
that
your
dream
will
________
reality(现实)
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it
and
never
give
up.
A．turn
down
B．turn
on
C.turn
into
D．turn
off
(C)4.—I
heard
that
you
bought
a
new
bike
yesterday.Could
I
________
at
it?
—Sure.
A.have
a
rest
B．have
a
try
C．have
a
look
D．have
a
talk
(C)5.—Why
weren't
you
at
the
school
basketball
competition
yesterday?
—When
the
competition
started，I
was
still
making
my
________
to
school.
A.road
B．foot
C．way
D．plan
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1．you,
last
night,
were,
doing,
what
What
were
you
doing
last
night?
2．was,
the,
rainstorm,
a,
in,
heavy,
area
A
heavy
rainstorm
was
in
the
area.
3．some,
the,
candles,
on,
table,
put,
she
She
put
some
candles
on
the
table.
4．to,
Americans,
the,
meaning,
date,
has,
most
The
date
has
meaning
to
most
Americans.
5．does,
story,
how,
the,
begin
How
does
the
story
begin?
6．many,
there
are,
ways,
other
There
are
many
other
ways.
7．man,
tried,
an,
move
the
mountains,
to,
old
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
8.big,
can,
stick,
he,
or,
make,
small,
the
He
can
make
the
stick
big
or
small.
英译汉
1．We
were
eating
dinner
in
the
kitchen
when
we
heard
the
news
on
the
radio.
我们正在厨房吃晚饭，这时我们听到了收音机里的消息。
2．I
was
so
scared
that
I
could
hardly
think
clearly
after
that.
我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。
3．The
story
is
trying
to
show
us
that
anything
is
possible
if
you
work
hard.
这个故事试图告诉我们，如果你努力工作，一切皆有可能。
4．To
fight
bad
people,
the
Monkey
King
uses
a
magic
stick.
为了对抗坏人，猴王使用一根神奇的棍棒。
句型自测：1—5题连词成句；6—8题英译汉。
1．this,
is,
pen,
yours
Is
this
pen
yours?
2．the,
is
full
of,
special,
garden,
flowers
The
garden
is
full
of
special
flowers.
3．how,
do,
play
sports,
often,
you
How
often
do
you
play
sports?
4．my,
a,
model,
father,
for,
made,
plane,
me
My
father
made
a
model
plane
for
me.
5.remember,
here,
your,
to,
homework,
bring,
tomorrow
Remember
to
bring
your
homework
here
tomorrow.
6．What
were
you
doing
when
you
heard
the
news?
当你听到那条消息时，你正在做什么？
7．You
won't
be
successful
unless
you
work
hard.
如果你不努力工作，你就不会成功。
8．One
year，the
weather
was
so
dry
that
no
food
would
grow.
有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。
语法总览
1.过去进行时(详见第二编P180)
2.when，while，unless，as
soon
as，so…that引导的状语从句(详见第二编P196)
1.Unforgettable
events(难忘的事情)
2.Legends
and
stories(传说和故事)
话题再现
中考真题演练
◆词汇类
(C)1.(2018河北中考32题)Can
you
help
me
________
the
pen?
It's
under
your
chair.
A．ask
for
B．look
for
C．pick
up
D．put
up
2．(2015河北中考78题)I
got
very
tired
on
the
train
and
nearly
fell
asleep
and
missed
my
station!
◆语法类
从属连词
(D)3.(2017河北中考34题)Mom
won't
let
Dick
go
out
______
he
promises
to
be
back
by
10：00
tonight.
A．if
B．when
C．since
D．unless
◆过去进行时
(C)4.(2019河北中考34题)Sorry，I
didn't
see
you，because
I________
a
picture.
A．draw
B．drew
C．was
drawing
D．have
drawn
(D)5.(2015河北中考37题)I
saw
Jeff
in
the
park.He
________
on
the
grass
and
reading
a
book.
A．sits
B．sat
C．is
sitting
D．was
sitting
河北中考重难点突破
asleep
adj.睡着(教材八下P35)
单项选择。
(B)1.—Lucy，you
look________.What's
wrong
with
you?
—I
studied
for
the
math
test
until
12
o'clock
last
night.
A．asleep
B．sleepy
C．sleep
D．sleeping
用sleep,
sleeping,
sleepy或asleep填空。
2．He
stayed
up
watching
the
football
game,
so
he
felt
sleepy
in
the
daytime.
3．He
needs
to
take
sleeping
pills(药丸)
to
go
to
sleep
.
4．Jimmy
couldn't
sleep
at
first.He
finally
fell
asleep
when
the
rainstorm
stopped
at
midnight.
【夺分点拨】
辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep
词汇
词性
意义
例句
sleep
动词或
名词
睡觉
Last
night
I
slept
very
well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。
I
had
a
good
sleep.我好好睡了一觉。
sleeping
形容词
①睡着的
②用于睡觉的
The
sleeping
baby
is
so
cute.这个睡着的孩子好可爱。
Please
take
a
sleeping
bag
with
you.请随身携带一个睡袋。
sleepy
形容词
困倦的；
瞌睡的
She
is
always
sleepy.她总是想睡觉。
I
feel
very
sleepy
now.我现在昏昏欲睡。
asleep
表语形
容词
睡着的
The
children
have
been
asleep.孩子们已经睡着了。
He
was
too
tired
and
fell
asleep
at
once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。
remind
v．提醒；使想起(教材八下P42)
单项选择。
(B)1.(原创题)These
photos
________
me
________
my
beautiful
college
life.
A．think；of
B．remind；of
C．wake；up
D．let；down
(D)2.(原创题)Could
you
remind
me
________
some
meat?
I
want
to
make
dumplings
this
evening.
A．buy
B．buying
C．bought
D．to
buy
(C)3.—I'm
afraid
I
might
forget
to
buy
some
bread
after
work.
—Don't
worry.I
will
________
you
then.
A．notice
B．allow
C．remind
D．promise
【夺分点拨】
remind的常见用法
Be
sure
to
remind
her
of
the
meeting
she
has
to
attend.务必提醒她要参加那次会议。
The
smell
reminds
me
of
France.这股气味使我想起了法国。
He
reminded
me
that
I
would
answer
the
letter
as
early
as
possible.他提醒我尽早回信。
voice
n．声音(教材八下P47)
单项选择。
(A)1.He
was
suffering
from
the
flu
and
had
lost
his________.
A．voice
B．sound
C．noise
D．music
用voice，sound或noise填空。
2．The
__sound__
of
the
wind
woke
me
up
at
midnight.
3．I
was
amazed
by
Han
Xue's
__voice__
in
the
program
The
Sound(《声临其境》)．
4．There
is
so
much
__noise__
in
the
restaurant，so
I
can
hardly
hear
what
you're
talking
about.
【夺分点拨】
辨析voice，sound与noise
词汇
含义
用法
例句
voice
嗓音
一般指人说话或唱歌的声音
The
girl
has
a
beautiful
voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。
They
are
talking
in
a
low
voice.他们正小声交谈。
sound
声音；响声
大自然的任何声音
At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
noise
噪音；喧闹声
常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
Don't
make
any
noise！别吵闹！
The
noise
woke
me
up！噪音吵醒了我！
pick
up接电话(教材八下P34)
单项选择。
(B)1.(2019安徽中考)—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
________
your
sister?
—I
don't
think
it's
necessary.She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A．see
off B．pick
up
C．look
after
D．come
across
(C)2.Everyone
should
________litter
whenever
he
sees
it
on
the
playground.
A．give
up
B．mix
up
C．pick
up
D．use
up
(B)3.The
phone
rang
and
rang，but
nobody
________
it
________．
A．took；up
B．picked；up
C．put；up
D．looked；up
【夺分点拨】
pick
up的常见用法
含义
例句
接电话
I
called
you
last
night，but
you
didn't
pick
up
the
phone.我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没接。
捡起；拾起
Jack
picked
up
a
wallet
just
now.杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。
(开车)接人
I'll
pick
you
up
at
five.我五点钟来接你。
接收(信号、声音、图像等)
We
were
able
to
pick
up
the
BBC
World
Service.我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
(不费力地)学会
Where
did
you
pick
up
English？你是在哪里学的英语？
中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(C)1.(2019承德隆化县二模)It's
better
to
keep
your
down
in
public
places.【考点?】
A．sound
B．noise
C．voice
D．throat
(B)2.(2019邯郸三模)The
most
beautiful
thing
about
learning
is
that
can
take
it
away
from
you.
A．anybody
B．nobody
C．somebody
D．everybody
(C)3.(2019邯郸三模)—How
it
is！There
is
no
pilot
in
the
plane.【词汇拓展?】
—It's
the
first
driverless
plane
in
China.
A．normal
B．serious
C．strange
D．harmful
(D)4.We
decided
not
to
climb
the
mountain
because
it
was
raining
.【词汇拓展?】
A．hardly
B．strongly
C．nearly
D．heavily
(D)5.(2019温州中考)The
living
room
becomes
as
the
sunlight
comes
in
through
the
windows.
A．bigger
B．cleaner
C．quieter
D．brighter
(A)6.—What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
Youth？【知识归纳H16】
—It's
moving
and
it
my
grandma
the
life
in
the
countryside.
A．reminds；of
B．lets；down
C．wakes；up
D．makes；sure
(B)7.(2019邢台三模)My
father
a
book
when
I
got
home
yesterday.【语法总览?】
A．has
read
B．was
reading
C．will
read
D．reads
(A)8.(2019襄阳中考)—How
strange!
You
sit
in
your
room
for
a
long
time,
Li
Ming.
—I
just
want
to
be
quiet
for
a
while.I'm
sorry,
Dad.I
failed
the
test
again.【短语归纳?】
A．in
silence
B．in
person
C．in
public
D．in
fact
(C)9.(2019石家庄42中模拟)You
can't
be
allowed
to
enter
the
museum
you
take
your
ID
card
with
you.【语法总览?】
A．if
B．as
C．unless
D．since
(A)10.(2019铁岭中考)I
will
go
around
the
city
of
Dalian
by
lightrail
vehicle(轻轨)
subway
because
I
haven't
taken
it
before.【短语归纳H10】
A．instead
of
B．in
the
face
of
C．along
with
D．across
from
Ⅱ.(2019成都中考改编)完形填空。
One
day
in
class,
the
teacher
held
up
an
apple.She
stood
on
the
platform(讲台)
and
said,
“Please
__1__
it
in
the
air,
and…”
One
student
__2__
his
hand
and
said,
“I
can
smell
it.It
is
the
smell
of
an
apple.”
The
teacher
stepped
__3__
the
platform,
passed
by
each
of
the
students
and
said,
“Smell
__4__
to
see
if
the
smell
of
the
apple
is
still
in
the
air.”
Half
of
the
students
put
up
their
hands
to
show
that
they
could
smell
it.The
teacher
returned
to
the
__5__
of
the
classroom
and
asked
again
who
else
could
smell
the
apple.The
rest
raised
their
hands
except
one
boy.The
teacher
came
to
the
boy
and
asked,
“You
really
can't
smell
the
apple？”
The
boy
answered,
“No,
I
can't
smell
it.I
don't
think
it's
a
__6__
apple.”
The
teacher
__7__
at
the
boy
and
said
to
the
class,
“He's
right!
It's
not
__8__
to
get
the
apple
smell
from
this
apple.”
All
of
the
other
students
had
been
tricked.Some
may
have
thought
that
perhaps
the
apple
didn't
have
the
apple
smell,
__9__
they
didn't
dare
to
speak
up.They
just
__10__
the
first
student
blindly
and
went
along
with
him.
(C)1.A.watch
B．feel
C．smell
D．taste
(B)2.A.shook
B．raised
C．showed
D．put
(B)3.A.on
B．off
C．towards
D．in
(C)4.A.later
B．once
C．again
D．twice
(A)5.A.front
B．middle
C．back
D．door
(D)6.A.good
B．tasty
C．nice
D．real
(B)7.A.laughed
B．smiled
C．shouted
D．pointed
(B)8.A.surprising
B．possible
C．common
D．important
(C)9.A.and
B．so
C．but
D．however
(A)10.A.followed
B．admired
C．preferred
D．listened
Ⅲ.(2019石家庄二模)阅读理解。
Everyone
wants
to
succeed
in
their
life.It
isn't
really
so
hard.Here
are
some
steps
that
help
you
have
a
successful
teenage
life.
Do
well
in
school.No
matter
how
boring
it
is
now,
education
will
help
you
later.Try
your
best
at
school，listen
to
teachers,
finish
your
homework,
and
get
good
grades.Doing
so
will
help
you
get
into
a
better
college
or
university,
which
will
help
you
to
get
a
great
job
in
the
future.
Do
good
in
your
free
time.Volunteering
can
improve
your
experience;
it
can
also
make
you
happier.Find
volunteer
__opportunities
that
interest
you.For
example,
if
you
love
animals,
volunteer
at
an
animal
shelter.If
you
like
helping
people,
volunteer
at
a
soup
kitchen.If
you
love
helping
the
environment,
plant
trees
or
pick
up
litter.When
you
help
others,
it
will
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.Having
lots
of
volunteer
hours
will
make
your
resume(履历)
look
good!
Find
out
your
goals
in
life
and
work
towards
them.Start
thinking
about
jobs
you
would
like
to
get,
and
make
a
good
choice
according
to
your
interests.Challenge
yourself
and
you'll
be
surprised
at
what
you
can
do
after
you
finish
a
hard
job.
Get
active！Join
a
sports
team
at
school
or
out
of
school.Just
exercise!
Studies
show
that
people
who
get
active
in
their
teens
will
be
more
active
when
they're
adults,
so
start
getting
active
now.
(A)
1.The
writer
thinks
it
is
for
teenagers
to
have
a
successful
life.
A．easy
B．hard
C．impossible
D．difficult
(C)2.What
will
help
you
get
a
great
job
in
the
future?
A．Doing
good
in
your
free
time.
B．Starting
to
think
about
your
jobs.
C．Getting
a
good
education.
D．Joining
a
sports
team.
(B)3.The
underlined
word
“opportunities”in
the
passage
means________．
A．experiences
B．chances
C．stories
D．dreams
(C)4.According
to
the
passage,
volunteering
can
help
teenagers
to
be________．
A．healthier
B．more
important
C．happier
D．more
knowledgeable
Ⅳ.(石家庄正定期末改编)任务型阅读。
I'm
sure
that
you
have
seen
the
cartoon
on
the
Internet.Two
penguins(企鹅)
sit
on
either
side
of
a
small
boat.They
are
friends，but
each
does
something
selfish(自私的)
that
causes
their
friend“ship”
to
sink(沉没)．
The
cartoon
has
become
very
popular
and
has
been
watched
millions
of
times.And
their
popularity
shows
how
much
people
value
friendship
and
sometimes
worry
that
they
may
lose
their
friends.As
an
old
saying
goes,
“A
close
friend
is
worth
a
thousand
distant
relatives.”It
is
probably
right.Even
more
than
your
family，a
friend
is
someone
you
can
share
your
happiness
and
sadness
with.A
friend
is
someone
to
talk
to
about
your
deepest
feelings.And
with
a
good
friend
you
will
never
be
alone.
However，keeping
friendship
isn't
always
easy.Sometimes
we
may
take
our
friends
for
granted(认为……理所当然)
and，like
the
two
penguins，act
selfishly.The
key
to
keeping
your
friend“ship”
from
sinking
comes
down
to
three
simple
things：sharing，caring
and
communicating.Good
friends
like
to
share
everything
with
each
other.They
share
their
snacks；they
share
their
knowledge
about
schoolwork；sometimes
they
even
share
their
clothes！And
good
friends
also
care
about
each
other.They__do__whatever__they__can__to__make__their__friends__happy.But
the
most
important
part
of
friendship
is
communicating.
Communicating
means
talking
to
your
friends
and
always
being
honest
with
them.It
also
means
that
you
keep
in
touch
with
your
friends
even
though
they
may
be
in
different
schools
or
live
far
away.A
lack(缺乏)
of
communication
is
probably
the
surest
way
to
send
your
friend“ship”
to
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
Friendship
makes
life
happier
and
more
meaningful，but
remember，“The
only
way
to
have
a
friend
is
to
be
one.”
1题根据短文内容填空；2、3题简略回答问题；4题用英语表达文中画线单词It所指代的内容；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The
cartoon
shows
how
much
people
__value__friendship__
and
sometimes
worry
that
they
may
lose
their
friends.
2．What
is
the
key
to
keeping
your
friend
“ship”
from
sinking?
__Sharing，caring__and__communicating.___
3．What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
old
saying
in
the
passage?
__It's__probably__right.______________________________________________________________
4．__Communicating_______________________________________________________________
5．__为了让朋友高兴，他们做他们能做的任何事。
Ⅴ.(2019石家庄桥西区能力监测改编)词语运用。
Finishing
their
shopping
at
the
mall,
a
couple
discovered
that
1.their(they)
new
car
was
stolen.They
were
very
2.worried(worry)．So
they
called
the
3.police
at
once.
But
the
next
day,
to
their
surprise,
the
car
was
returned.There
was
4.a
note
in
it
that
said,
“I'm
sorry
for
it
but
my
wife
was
5.having(have)
a
baby
and
I
had
to
send
her
to
the
6.hospital
.Please
forget
the
trouble
that
I
7.brought(bring)
you.There
are
two
8.tickets(ticket)
to
tonight's
Mania
Twain
concert.”
The
couple
chose
to
forgive
the
thief.They
attended
the
concert.But
when
they
returned
home,
they
9.found(find)
that
their
house
had
been
ransacked
(洗劫)．On
the
bathroom
mirror,
there
was
another
note,
“I
have
to
pay
10.for
my
kid's
future
education,
sorry
again！”
Ⅵ.书面表达。
假如你叫李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你日常生活中的榜样。请你以“A
Role
Model
in
My
Daily
Life”为主题，根据下列提示给他写一封邮件。
提示：(1)Who
is
your
role
model
in
your
daily
life?
(2)Why
do
you
consider
him/or
her
as
your
role
model?
注意：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
To：Peter
From：Li
Hua
Subject：A
Role
Model
in
My
Daily
Life
Hi!
Peter，
How's
it
going?
You're
asking
my
role
model
in
my
daily
life.Well，my
role
model
in
my
daily
life
is
my
teacher,
Mr.Green.He
is
very
friendly
to
us
and
he
has
a
good
sense
of
humor.He
is
patient
with
all
the
students
in
class
and
tries
to
make
his
class
interesting.We
never
feel
bored.He
teaches
us
how
to
think
by
ourselves
and
helps
us
solve
the
problems
at
school.He
is
like
a
father
to
us.Mr.Green
sets
a
good
example
for
me
in
my
life.He
is
such
a
great
teacher
and
I'm
proud
of
being
one
of
his
students.I
hope
to
be
a
teacher
like
him
when
I
grow
up.
Anything
new
at
your
school?
Yours，
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
