人教版八年级下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元测试 （含答案）

八下U7单元检测B卷（满分70分）
1、单项选择（25分）
1.
The
word’s
population
is
growing
____
and
there
is
_____
land
and
water
for
growing
rice.
A.
more;
less
B.
larger;
fewer
C.
larger;
less
D.
more;
fewer
2.
---_____
the
population
of
China?
---It’s
about
1.3
billion.
A.
What’s
B.
How
many
is
C.
How
much
is
D.
How’s
3.
Tom
is
taller
than
___________
student
in
his
class.
A.
any
B.the
other
C.any
other
D.other
any
4.
It
is
______
that
Mr.
Guo
sailed
across
the
world
by
himself
______
within
about
130
days
A.
terrified,
successful
B.
scary,
successfully
C.
amazing,
successfully
D.
convincing,
successful
5.
Black
doesn’t
agree
to
keep
a
cat
___
a
pet
because
she
hates
cats.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
as
D.
with
6.
I’ll
have
dinner
at
Qianxilong
Restaurant,
which
is
famous
____
its
food.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
for
D.
as
7.
What
do
you
think
of
the
film
you
saw
yesterday?
－Oh!
It’s
one
of
_____films
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
most
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
8.
Could
you
speak
in
a
__________
voice?
We
can
hardly
hear
you.
A.
friendlier
B.
louder
C.
softer
D.
Lovelier
9.
The
store
has
__________
the
prices.
The
things
there
are
cheaper
than
before.
A.
kept
B.
put
C.
improved
D.
cut
10.
You
are
________
now,
Victor.
So
you
should
wash
your
clothes
by
yourself.
A.
enough
young
B.
young
enough
C.
enough
old
D.
old
enough
11.
Yao
Ming
is
one
of________most
popular________in
China.
A.a
;
players
B.the
;
players
C.an
;runners
D.much;
runners
12.
—
How
far
is
it
from
school?
—
About
___________.
A.5
minutes
on
feet
B.5
minutes
walk
C.5
minutes’
walk
D.5
minutes-walk
13.
There
isn’t
an
airport
near
here.
The
_______
one
is
about
90
miles
away.
A.
busiest
B.
farthest
C.
newest
D.
nearest
14.
—No
ocean
in
the
world
is
__________
the
Pacific
Ocean.
—That’s
right!
It’s
the
biggest
ocean
in
the
world.
A.
big
than
B.
biggest
than
C.
as
big
as
D.
as
bigger
as
15.
When
the
tourists
first
go
to
Tibet,
they
might
find
it
hard
to　　　　　air.
A.
take
in
B.
take
out
C.
take
away
D.
take
off
16.
Who
was
the
first
woman　　　　　the
top
of
Qomolangma?
A.
reach
B.
to
reach
C.
reached
D.
to
reaching
17.
Which
desert
is　　　　　,
the
Sahara
or
the
Taklamakan(塔克拉玛干)?
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
the
bigger
D.
the
biggest
18.
You
will　　　　　your
dream
one
day
if
you
work
hard.
A.
climb
B.
achieve
C.
provide
D.
Protect
19.
The
Sahara
is
about
29　　　　　the
Taklamakan,
the
largest
desert
in
China.
A.
times
as
large
as
B.
times
as
larger
as
C.
time
as
larger
as
D.
times
larger
20.In
the
past
most
people
died________
illness.??
A.
in??????
B.
by?????
C.
off?????
D.
from
21.
Because
of
the
greenhouse
effect(温室效应),
the
sea
level
will
become　　　　　.
A.
tall
and
tall
B.
high
and
high
C.
taller
and
taller
D.
higher
and
higher
22.
What
can
we
do
to
protect
ourselves　　　　　heart
disease?
A.
to
B.
off
C.
out
D.
From
23.
In
Japan,
cherry
flowers
are
a
lot　　　　　than
peach
flowers.
A.
most
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
popular
D.
Popularized
24.
China
is
about
9,600,000
square
kilometers_____________.
A.big?????????????
B.large??????????
C.size???????????
D.in
size
25.
She
is
___
careful
as
I,?but
I’m
____than
you.????
A.
as…much
careful????
B.
so…more
careful??
C.
as…much
more
careful??
D.
so…very
careful
2、按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。（10分）
1.Tom
is
quiet.
Jim
is
quieter.(用than
连成一句)?
_________________________________________
2.An
old
man
moved
the
mountains
many
years
ago.(改为一般疑问句)
?
________an
old
man
_________
the
mountains
many
years
ago?
3.
The
Sahara
desert
is
about
9,600,000
square
kilometers
in
size.(对划线部分提问)
__________?
____________is
the
Sahara
desert?
4.
This
is
a
25—meter—deep
well(井).(同义句转换)
This
well
is
25___________?
___________.
5.Mike
is
the
tallest
boy
in
our
class.(同义句)
???Mike
is?
_______than
_________?
__________boy
in
our
class.?
6.I
think
Tom
is
the
youngest
student.(改为否定句)?
I
__________________________________________.
7.I
am
160
cm
and
my
sister
is
160
cm,too.
(改为同义句)?
I
am________
_________
____________
my
sister.
8.The
desk
is
three
feet(英尺)
wide.?
(划线部分提问)
?
________
_______is
the
desk?
9.No
city
in
China
is
as
big
as
Shanghai.
(同义句)
Shanghai
is?
________?
__________
city
in
China.
10.There
is
no
man---made
object
in
the
world
as
big
as
the
Great
Wall.
The
Great
Wall
is_____
________
man---made
object
in
the
world
三、阅读理解（15分）
A
Michelle,
a
famous
lady,
has
found
that
more
than
25%
students
are
too
fat
in
her
country.
It
is
a
very
serious
prom.
So
she
starts
a
health
program
to
deal
with
it.
The
health
program
is
to
reduce(减少)
the
amount
（数量）of
fat
students
today
and
in
the
future.
The
program
will
get
families,
schools,
newspapers,
magazines
and
TVs
to
join
together
and
deal
with
the
students’
obesity
so
that
students
will
be
at
a
healthier
weight.
The
program
includes:
Food
stores
should
sell
healthier
foods.
Schools
should
serve
healthier
meals
with
less
fat
and
should
also
offer
gym
classes.
The
lady
is
trying
to
fight
the
students’
obesity
all
over
the
country
because
it
can
cause
illnesses
and
higher
health
cost.
She
wants
the
students
to
eat
right,
exercise
more
and
control
(控制)
their
weight.
She
also
wants
the
students
to
understand
it
is
important
to
have
less
sweet
food,
and
drink
water,
milk
and
fresh
juices,
but
not
to
choose
cokes.
At
the
same
time
she
has
also
set
a
good
example
by
planting
a
vegetable
garden.
She
hopes
that
the
garden
will
encourage
more
people
to
plant
one
too.
The
health
program
is
really
helpful
to
the
students
today
and
in
the
future.
As
she
says,
we
cannot
always
build
the
future
for
youth,
but
we
can
build
our
youth
for
the
future.
1.
In
Michelle’s
country
over
_______
of
the
students
are
too
fat.
A.
75%
B.
a
quarter
C.
a
half
D.
15%
2.
The
word
“obesity”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.
厌食症
B.
抑郁症
C.
肥胖症
D.
强迫症
3.
What
does
the
lady
want
the
shops
to
do?
A.
To
offer
gym
classes.
B.
To
plant
a
vegetable
garden.
C.
To
serve
meals
with
less
fat.
D.
To
sell
healthier
foods.
4.
It’s
a
good
way
for
fat
student
to
have
______
every
day.
A.
more
vegetables
B.
sweet
foods
C.
many
cokes
D.
much
fat
5.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
lady
introduces
healthy
drinks.
B.
The
lady
cares
about
food
cost.
C.
The
lady
fights
obesity
in
students.
D.
The
lady
feel
worried
about
the
height.
B
　
The
giraffe
is
the
tallest
modern
land
animal.
It
can
be
over
5.
5
meters
tall.
Its
neck
bone
may
be
1.
9
meters
long.
Yet
the
giraffe
has
only
seven
bones
in
its
neck,
the
same
number
as
in
the
human.
Even
a
small
bird
has
many
more
bones
in
its
neck
than
in
a
tall
giraffe.
Each
bone
in
a
giraffe’s
neck
is
very
long,
while
the
bones
in
a
human’s
neck
are
small.
That
makes
the
difference.
A
female
giraffe
gives
birth
to
one
baby
at
a
time.
The
baby,
called
a
calf,
is
about
1.
9
meters
tall
at
birth.
By
the
age
of
eight
it
is
full-grown.
The
giraffe
can
live
for
30
years;
the
giraffe
is
good
at
running;
it
can
run
30
kilometers
per
hour.
The
giraffe
likes
to
live
together,
usually
7-10
a
group.
The
giraffe
eats
mostly
leaves.
Because
it
has
a
long
neck,
it
can
reach
the
leaves
high
up
on
the
trees.
1.
How
long
can
a
giraffe
live?
A.
10
years.
　
B.
30
years.
　
C.
8
years.
　
D.
7
years.
2.
The
number
of
the
bones
in
a
bird’s
neck
is　　　　　.
A.
as
big
as
in
a
human’s
neck
B.
not
so
big
as
in
a
giraffe’s
neck
C.
much
larger
than
in
a
human’s
neck
D.
much
smaller
than
in
a
giraffe’s
neck
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
this
passage?
A
giraffe
has
only
seven
bones.
B.
The
giraffe
is
the
largest
animal
on
land.
C.
It
takes
eight
years
for
a
giraffe
to
grow
up.
D.
All
the
leaves
on
the
trees
will
be
eaten
by
giraffes
if
they
live
in
that
region.
4.
The
baby
giraffe
is
about　　　　　at
birth.
A.
5.
5
meters
long
B.
5.
5
meters
tall
C.
1.
9
meters
long
D.
1.
9
meters
tall
5.
When
a
giraffe
sees
a
tiger
we
can
guess　　　　　.
A.
it
will
run
away
as
fast
as
possible
B.
it
will
run
to
eat
the
tiger
C.
it
will
make
the
tiger
bring
it
something
to
eat
D.
it
will
bring
some
small
animals
for
the
tiger
to
eat
C
Japanese
students
work
very
hard
but
many
are
unhappy.
They
feel
heavy
pressures
from
their
parents.
Most
students
are
always
told
by
their
parents
to
study
harder
and
better
so
that
they
can
have
a
wonderful
life
in
the
future.
Though
this
may
be
a
good
idea
for
those
very
bright
students,
it
can
have
terrible
results
for
many
students
who
are
not
gifted
enough.
Many
of
them
have
tried
very
hard
at
school
but
have
failed
in
the
exams
and
have
their
parents
lose
hope.
Such
students
feel
that
they
are
hated
by
everyone
else
they
meet
and
they
don’t
want
to
go
to
school
any
longer.
They
became
dropouts.
It
is
surprising
that
though
most
Japanese
parents
are
worried
about
their
children,
they
do
not
help
them
in
any
way.
Many
parents
feel
that
they
are
not
able
to
help
their
children
and
that
it
is
the
teachers’
work
to
help
their
children.
To
make
matters
worse,
a
lot
of
parents
send
their
children
to
those
schools
opening
in
the
evenings
and
on
weekends—they
only
help
the
students
to
pass
the
exams
and
never
teach
them
any
real
sense
of
the
world.
Many
Japanese
schools
usually
have
rules
about
everything
from
the
students’
hair
to
their
clothes
and
things
in
the
school
bags.
Child
psychologists
now
think
that
such
strict
rules
are
harmful
to
the
feelings
of
the
students.
Almost
40%
of
the
students
said
that
no
one
had
taught
them
how
to
get
on
with
others,
how
to
tell
right
from
wrong
and
how
to
show
love
and
care
for
others,
even
for
their
parents.
1.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Trouble
in
Japanese
Schools
B.
The
Problems
of
Japanese
Students
C.
The
Pressures
of
the
Students
in
Japan
D.
Education
in
Japan
2.
“Dropouts”
are
those
who
___.
A.
make
troubles
in
and
out
of
schools
B.
go
about
or
stay
home
instead
of
being
at
school
C.
try
hard
but
always
fail
in
the
exams
D.
lose
hope
and
give
up
some
of
their
subjects
3.
Why
do
Japanese
students
work
very
hard
at
school
and
feel
unhappy?
A.
They
want
to
find
a
good
job.
B.
They
want
to
pass
exams.
C.
They’re
under
pressure
from
their
parents.
D.
They’re
not
clever
enough.
4.
Failure
in
examinations
cause
students
to
___.
A.
chop
out
of
school
B.
quarrel
with
their
parents
C.
go
to
schools
opening
on
weekends
D.
have
their
parents
lose
hope
5.
According
to
the
passage,
it’s
necessary
to
teach
students
___.
A.
how
to
study
well
B.
how
to
get
on
with
others
C.
to
show
love
and
care
for
others
D.
all
above
四、综合填空（10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
flower,fast,I,fly,day,wake,but,decide,or,three,find,arrive
There
was
a
hummingbird(蜂鸟)，a
crane（鹤）and
a
river.
Crane
thought
the
river
was
hers,and
Hummingbird
thought
it
was
hers.They
finally(1)_____
to
solve
the
problem
by
having
a
race
.
"We
will
race
for
four
(2
)____,"said
Crane.
"On
the
fourth
day,
the
one
that
reaches
the
tall
three
across
the
river
first
will
control
the
river."
Hummingbird
agreed.
She
knew
that
she
was
(3)____than
Crane.
The
race
began.
Crane
tried
her
best
to
fly.
Hummingbird
took
her
time(从容不迫).She
knew
that
she
could
pass（超过）Crane
at
any
time.
She
（4）____some
flowers
and
rested
there.
Night
was
coming.
Hummingbird
rested
and
slept,
(5)_____Crane
traveled
all
night.She
flew
miles
farther
than
Hummingbird
when
Hummingbird
woke
the
next
day.
Hummingbird
(6
)_____fast
and
passed
Crane
in
the
moring.
But
she
rested
when
she
found
more
(7
)_____.Then
Crane
passed
her.
After
a
time,
Hummingbird
passed
Crane
again.
The
race
went
on
like
this
until
the
night
of
the(8)____day,
when
Hummingbird
rested
again.
The
next
moring,
when
Hummingbird_____,she
flew
to
the
tall
tree.
When
she
reached
the
tree,
she
found
Crane
was
already
there.
"All
of
the
water
is
now
(
10)_____,"said
Crane.
And
from
then
on,hummingbird
drank
only
from
the
flowers.
五、阅读表达（10分）
At
last,
there
are
two
girls
who
are
the
best
of
all
the
girls.
They
are
Mary
Smith
and
Gina
Green.
But
we
only
need
one
weekend
teacher.
I
can’t
decide
who
is
better.
Can
you
help
me?
From
their
resumes(简历）we
can
know
both
of
the
girls
have
good
grades
at
school.
Mary
is
better
at
English
than
Gina.
They’re
both
outgoing.
Mary
likes
traveling(旅行），listening
to
music
and
telling
jokes.
Gina
is
good
at
math.
She
likes
dancing
and
singing.
Mary
students
say
she
is
popular
at
school
because
she
can
bring
them
a
lot.
Now
let
us
compare(对比)
the
two
girls.
Mary
is
taller
than
Gina,
but
she
isn’t
as
funny
as
Gina.
Gina
likes
smiling(微笑）.
She
looks
a
little
friendlier
than
Mary.
But
Mary
says
she
likes
staying
with
children.
She
has
two
sisters
at
home.
She
often
plays
with
them
and
tells
them
interesting
stories.
She
says
she
can
do
the
job
well.
It
is
really
hard
for
me
to
pick
out
one
of
the
girls
to
get
the
job.
If
you
have
a
good
idea,
please
tell
me.
任务一：请将右面的两个标题与左面相对应的段落连线。（2分）
Paragraph
1
A.two
girls
left
Paragraph2
B.the
resumes
of
two
girls
Paragraph3
任务二：回答问题
3.What
does
Mary
like
to
do
?__________________________________________
任务三：从原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。
4.Gina
isn’t
as
tall
as
Mary.____________________________________________
任务四：根据上下文将划线句子翻译成汉语（1分）
__________________________________________________________________
任务五：根据短文内容，完成下列表格。(5分）
Gina
A.is
good
at
（6）_______________B.likes
dancing
and
(7)______________C.looks
a
little
(8)_____________________
Mary
A.
is
better
at(9)_______________than
Gina.B.
often
plays
with
her
sisters
and
(10)________________
答案：
单选：1-5CACCC
6-10CDBDD
11-15BCDCA
16-20BCBAD
21-25DDBDC
划线提问：1.Jim
is
quiter
than
Tom
2.Did
move
3.How
large
4.meters
deep
5.taller
any
other
6.I
don’t
think
Tom
is
the
youngest
student.
7.as
tall
as
8.How
wide
9.the
bigest
10.the
bigest
阅读理解：BCDAC
BCCDA
综合填空：decided
days
faster
found
but
few
flowers
third
woke
mine
阅读表达：1.AB
2.
She
likes
traveling(旅行），listening
to
music
and
telling
jokes
and
she
likes
staying
with
children.
3.Mary
is
taller
than
Gina
5.math
singing
friendlier
English
tells
them
interesting
stories.