人教高中英语必修4 Unit 4 Unit 4 Body language-language points (共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Unit
4
Body
Language
Language
Points
Useful
phrases
student
association
look
around
step
back
in
defence
dash
through
on
the
contrary
nod
at
be
likely
to
in
general
学生会
环顾四周
后退
防卫地；戒备地
飞快地穿过
正相反
朝…点头
很可能…；有希望…
大体上,一般来说,通常
既不……也不……
把……介绍给……
亲吻某人脸颊
做……的方法
站/坐/住得靠近…
向某人伸手
not…nor…
introduce…to…
kiss
sb.
on
the
cheek
the
/an
approach
to
doing
sth.
/
the
way
to
do
sth.
Stand
/
sit
/
live
close
to…
Reach
one's
hand
out
to
sb
represent
v.代表，象征；体现，表达；描绘，声称;
1).The
competition
attracted
over
500
players
representing
8
different
countries.
2).He
represented
himself
as
an
expert.
3).Let
me
try
to
represent
my
ideas
to
you
in
another
way.
4).The
King
is
represented
as
a
hero
in
the
play.
____________________________________
1.Yesterday,…representing
our
university’s
student
association,…
【归纳总结】represent
1)vt.
代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；声称，宣称；说明
2)
represent
sth
代表某物
3)represent
sb
as/to
be…宣称某人为……
4)represent
sth
to
sb
向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
5)represent
sth/sb
as
sth/sb
把……描绘成……
【巩固运用】
用represent的正确形式填空。
1）The
red
lines
on
the
map
_______
railway
lines.
2）她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
She
represents
herself
as
the
best
mother
in
the
world.
3）They
represented
their
concerns
to
the
government.（英译汉）
他们向政府陈述了他们关心的问题。
represent
②He
as
an
artist.
他自称艺术家。
③They
their
difficulties
to
the
teacher.
他们向老师陈述了他们的难题。
④His
influenced
them
to
investigate.
他的陈述促使他们去调查。（n，
陈述，陈词）
represents
himself
represented
representation
Mr.Wang
was
chosen
to
represent
our
school
at
the
meeting.
王老师被选为去参加会议。
①This
painting
a
hunting
scene.
这张油画展现了打猎的情景。
represents
2.
…
I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
curiously.
looking
around
curiously是动词-ing用作状语，表示伴随状态。
He
left
off
driving
a
car.
He
said
it
angrily,
pointing
at
the
notice
on
the
wall.
curious
adj.
好奇的，求知的，古怪的
(1)
be
curious
about...　对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.
极想做某事
It's
curious
that...
……很反常，……真奇怪
(2)curiosity
n.
好奇心，求知欲；奇物
from/out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
meet/satisfy
one's
curiosity满足某人的好奇心
with
curiosity＝curiously　好奇地
He
was
very
curious
about
the
people
who
lived
upstairs.
他对住在楼上的人感到好奇。
①The
reporter
whether
the
official
is
involved
in
the
case.
这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。
②
he
didn't
tell
you.
他没有告诉你，
实在反常。
③Just
to
satisfy
my
，
how
much
did
you
pay
for
your
car？我只是出于好奇，
请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？
is
curious
to
know
It's
curious
that
curiosity
1.People
have
always
been
curious_______
how
living
things
on
the
earth
exactly
began.
A.in
B.at
C.of
D.
about
3.
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
closely
followed
…是过去分词短语，修饰前面的Tony
Garcia，相当于非限制性定语从句who
was
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain。Tony
Garcia与follow之间是动宾关系。比较下面两句话：
There
was
a
terrible
noise
following
the
sudden
burst
of
light.
Then
soldiers
walked
forward,
followed
by
their
dogs.
4.
Tony
approached
Julia,
touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
on
the
check!
approach
v.
接近；靠近;
Silently
we
approached
the
enemy’s
camp.
approach
n.
接近；方法；途径；通道
approach
to
(doing)
sth.（做）某事的方法
Snow
announced
the
approach
of
winter.
The
lion’s
approach
drove
away
the
small
animals.
All
approaches
____
the
city
were
blocked.
to
approach
【观察思考】
v.
1)
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
approaching.
2)
She
approached
the
bank
for
a
loan.
3)
As
you
approach
the
town,
you
will
see
the
college
on
the
left.
n.
1)
All
the
approaches
to
the
airport
were
blocked
by
the
police.
2)
The
school
has
decided
to
adopt
a
different
approach
to
discipline.
【归纳总结】
1)approach
vt./vi.
接近，靠近，建议，要求,着手处理，开始对付
n.
接近，方法，途径，通道
2)approach
sb./sth.
3)approach
sb.
about/for
sth.
4)approach
sb
about
doing
sth.
5)the
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
2.接近/靠近某人/某物
3向某人要求/建议某事
4.
建议某人做某事
5
做……的方法/途径
【巩固运用】
翻译句子
1）随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。
With
the
approach
of
winter,
the
weather
got
colder.
2）学习外语的最好途径是什么？
What’s
the
best
approach
to
learning
a
foreign
language?
approach
/
way
/
means
/
method
四者皆有“方式”“方法”“途径”之意，但approach侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式；
way为一般用语；
means指可以得到结果的方法；
method指有规律的、有条理的做法。
表“做…的方法”时各自的搭配：
the
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth.
the
means
of
(doing)
sth.
the
method
of
(doing)
sth.
1
At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
_____
to
the
study
of
maths.
A.
approaches
B.
means
C.
methods
D.
ways
2.
__
the
city
center,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.
A.
Approaching
B.
Approached
C.
To
approach
D.
To
be
approached
5…touched
her
shoulder…..
touch
v.
touched
adj.感激的，激动的，受感动的;
touching
adj.令人同情的，感人的，动人的
be/keep
in
touch
with
保持联系
【观察思考】
1）Don’t
touch
that
plate―
it’s
hot.
2）His
story
touched
us
all
deeply.
3)
This
story
is
very
touching.
4)
We
are
all
touched
by
the
story
3）Are
you
still
in
touch
with
your
friends
from
college?
【归纳总结】
1)
v.触摸；（使）接触,感动
n.
接触，联系
2)
touch
sb./sth.
触摸/碰某物
3)
touch
sb.
感动/触动某人
4)
be
in
touch
with
sb.
与某人有联系
5)
touch
on/upon
sth.
谈及/提及某事
【拓展】
be
out
of
touch
with
sb
与某人失去联系
lose
touch
with
sb
与某人失去联系
get
in
touch
with
sb
与某人取得联系
keep
in
touch
with
sb
与某人保持联系;
be
touched
by…
被……感动
【巩固运用】
2）他的话确实触动了我的心弦。
___________________________
my
heart.
3）自毕业之后我们一直保持联系。（汉译英）
touched
him
on
the
arm
What
he
said
really
touched
We
have
kept
in
touch
with
each
other
since
graduation.
我轻轻地碰了碰他的手臂。
I）I
_____
_____
lightly
___
___
____
.
6.
…and
kissed
her
on
the
cheek!
Kiss
sb.
on
the
cheek
动词(hit,
pull,
pat,
strike,
catch,
hold,
take)
+sb.+介词(in,
on,
by)+
the
+
身体部位或衣着
例：
她碰了碰他的肩。
1）She
touched
him
on
the
shoulder.
他打了她的鼻子。
2）
He
hit
her
on
the
nose.
The
stone
hit
the
man
in
the
eye.
石头击中了那人的眼睛。
4）I
caught
her
by
the
right
hand.
我抓住她的右手。
7.
She
stepped
back
appearing
surprised
and
put
up
her
hands,
as
if
in
defence.
appearing
surprised在这里用作状语。
The
high
wall
was
built
as
a
defence
against
intruders.
[C]
A
lot
of
money
is
spent
on
defence.
[U]
defence
n.
防御；保卫
defend
v.
保护；保卫
Chinese
people
defended
against
the
Japanese
army
during
World
War
2.
in
defence自卫，防御
in
defence
of
保卫…，为…辩护
defend…against
/
from
保卫…以免受
defend
oneself自卫，为自己辩解
The
young
man
joined
the
army
in
defence
of
his
country.
Soldiers
should
defend
their
country
against
the
enemies.
8.
major
【观察思考】
adj.1)
This
is
a
major
road.
2)
Water
plays
a
major
role
in
our
life.
n.
Her
major
is
History.
vi.
She
majored
in
English
at
Shandong
University.
【归纳总结】
1）adj.
主要的，重要的，大的
play
a
major
role
in
sth
在某事中起重要作用
2）n.
主修课程，专业课
3）v.
主修
major
in
sth
主修（=specialize
in
sth
）
major
on
sth
专门研究（课题、文体等）
【巩固运用】
1）这是一家大跨国公司。
This
is
a
major
international
company.
2）Never
mind―
it’s
not
major.
别担心―这不严重。
3）他在大学主修法语。
He
majored
in
French
when
he
was
at
university.
4）The
majority
of
the
women______
in
favor
of
banning
smoking.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
should
being
D.
A
or
B
9.
They
both
apologized---
another…
apologize
v.
apology
n.
apologize
to
sb.
for
sth.
/
doing
sth./
having
done
sth.
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
accept
/
refuse
an
apology
1.
----
I
apologize
for
not
being
able
to
join
you
for
dinner.
----
________.
We’ll
get
together
later.
A.
Go
ahead
B.
Not
to
worry
C.
That’s
right
D.
Don’t
mention
it
2.
---
You
should
apologize
to
her,
Barry.
---
______,
but
it’s
not
going
to
be
easy.
A.
I
suppose
so
B.
I
feel
it
C.
I
prefer
to
D.
I
like
to
3.
Victor
apologized
for
__________
to
inform
me
of
the
change
in
the
plan.
A.
his
being
not
able
B.
him
not
to
be
able
C.
his
not
being
able
D.
him
to
be
not
able
10.
Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
touching
strangers
or
being
too
close
or
too
far
away.
不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互知致问候的。身体接触、相互间的距离用同样的方法问候并不都会使人感到舒服。
not
与all,
both,
every,
each
及含every
的词连用时，无论not位于这些词的前面还是后面，都构成部分否定，意为“并非所有的…
…都…
…”
全部否定，none,
neither,
no
one,
nothing或no等来表示或借用never,
not…at
all来进行全部否定。
I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
don’t
agree
with______.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
A
若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：
all
→
（一个人也没有、没有任何东西），
both
→
（两个都不），
every
→
，
everyone
→
，
everything
→
等。
翻译下面四个例子：
1)他们我都不认识。
2)这两本书我都不喜欢。
3)星期天没有学生去农场。
4)我们班没有人喜欢足球。
I
know
none/neither
of
them.
I
like
neither
of
the
two
books.
No
student
goes
to
the
farm
on
Sundays.
No
one/
Nobody
in
our
class
likes
football.
none
neither
no
no
one（nobody）
nothing
11
not
…nor…既不…
…也不…
…
They
do
not
shake
hands
with
women,
nor
are
they
likely
to
kiss
women
publicly.
他们既不与妇女握手，也不在公共场合亲吻他们。
3）表否定意义的词/短语放在句首，句子要用倒装语序，即把be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
Not
a
single
word
did
he
say
at
the
meeting
last
night.
昨天在会上他一句话也没说。
Never
has
he
been
to
China.
他从来没有来过中国。
By
no
means
will
I
give
up.
She?can’t?dance,??________
he.?
You
don’t
agree
to
go,
________
I.我也不会去。
I
don’t
know
about
it,
_______
I
care.
nor?can
nor
will
nor
do
1.Helen
doesn't
like
milk
and
.
(A)so
I
don't
(B)so
don't
I
(C)either
I
do
(D)neither
do
I
2
“
Did
you
enjoy
that
trip?"
"I'm
afraid
not.
And
."
(A)my
classmates
don't
either
(B)my
classmates
don't
too
(C)neither
do
my
classmates
(D)neither
did
my
classmates
3.
You
may
drop
in
or
just
give
me
a
call.
______will
do．
A．Either
B．Each
C
Neither
D．All
4.
If
Joe'
s
wife
won'
t
go
to
the
party,
_______.
A.
he
will
either
B.
neither
will
he
C.
he
neither
will
D.
either
he
will
5.
Bill
wasn’t
happy
about
the
delay
of
the
report
by
Jason,
and
______.
A.
I
was
neither
B.
neither
was
I
C.
I
was
either
D.
either
was
I
12.
general
1).
adj.
一般的，普遍的，全面的
A
matter
of
~
concern/
interest
普遍（公众）关心/感兴趣的事情
Air-conditioner
is
in
general
use
now.
2).总的，整体的
general
idea
of
the
passage
3)
n.将军
generally
speaking
frankly
speaking
honestly
speaking
In
general
大体上,
通常,
总的来讲
In
general,
he
is
a
good
guy.
1.
With
the
a___________________
of
the
New
Year,
people
are
all
busy
buying
presents
for
their
family
and
friends.
?2.
He
stood
silently,
tears
rolling
down
his
c_________.
?3.
He
is
a
c_________
boy
who
is
always
asking
questions.
4.
The
letters
USA
__________
(代表)
the
United
States
of
America.
approach
/
approaching
cheeks
curious
represent
一、根据句义和提示写出正确的单词。
5.
We
are
working
in
____________
(联合)
with
a
number
of
local
companies
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless.
6.
His
remarks
showed
that
he
___________
????
(误解)
my
position
on
the
question.
7.
I
woke
up
and
was
________
(greet)
by
bird
song.
8.
They
built
a
robot
capable
of
understanding
______
(speak)
commands.
association
misunderstood
greeted
spoken
likely,
dash,
flight,
greet,
in
general
?1.
He
______
me
in
the
street
with
a
friendly
wave
of
the
hand.
?2.
An
ambulance
_________
to
the
scene
????
of
the
accident
within
ten
minutes.
3.
_________,
it’s
easier
for
boy
graduates
to
get
a
job
in
a
big
company
than
girl
graduates.
4.
It’s
very
_____
that
my
mother
will
ring
me
tonight.
?5.
I’ll
book
you
on
a
direct
______
to
London.
greeted
dashed
In
general
flight
likely
二、选用合适的单词填空。
1.
It’s
dangerous
______________
(站得近)
the
fire.
2.
Tobacco
________________
(引入)
Europe
in
the
sixteenth
century.
3.
I
don’t
know
her,
____________
(我也不知道)
who
she
is.
__________________________________
(在上海住了这么多年),
he
knows
the
place
very
well.
5.
今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
_____________________________________.
to
stand
close
to
was
introduced
into
nor
do
I
know
Having
lived
in
Shanghai
for
many
years
John
is
likely
to
be
in
London
this
autumn
1.
I
think
it
quite
________
for
us
to
reach
the
railway
station
before
the
train
leaves.
2.
Who
is
______
to
go
traveling
with
us?
3.
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
_____
result?
4.
He
began
to
realize
his
dream
would
not
______
come
true.
5.
It
is
________
for
him
to
lend
us
the
car.
6.
He
is
______to
come.
7.
It’s
________,
not
only
________.
Complete
the
sentences
with
likely,
possible
or
probable.
possible
likely
likely
probable
possible
possible
likely
likely