人教版新课标必修四 unit1 Women of achievement warming up & Reading--language points 29张PPT

(共29张PPT)
B4
UNIT1
Women
of
achievement
Warming
up
&Reading
Language
points
Step1词性转换
1．_____n．专家；专业工作者→special
adj.特殊的；专门的→specialize
vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于
2．_____n．连接；关系→connect
vt.连接
3．____n．成就；功绩→achieve
vt.完成；达到
4．____n．组织；机构；团体→organize
vt.组织
5．____vt.&
vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior
n．行为；举止；习性
6．
observe
vt.观察；观测；遵守→____
n．观察；观测→observer
n．观察者
答案1
specialist
2
connection
3
achievement
4
organization
5
behave
6
observation
7．
argue
vt.&
vi.讨论；辩论；争论→____n．争论；争辩；争吵
8．____n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain
vt.款待；使快乐
9．
inspire
vt.
鼓舞；激发；启示→___
adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired
adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspiration
n．灵感；鼓舞
答案7
argument
8
entertainment
9
inspiring
Step2词汇精讲
1.achievement
n．[C]
成就；功绩
(经典例句)In
the
last
few
years，China
has
made
great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
(1)a
sense
of
achievement　　
成就感
make
an
achievement
取得成就
(2)achieve
vt.　
完成；达到vi.
成功
achieve
one’s
success
获得成功
achieve
one’s
goal
达到目标
He
felt
a
sense
of
achievement，for
he
managed
to
leave
a
good
impression
on
the
boss.他有一种成就感，因为他给老板留下了一个好印象。
即练
①Seeing
both
his
sons
admitted
into
key
universities，he
felt_______.
看到两个儿子都被重点大学录取，他有一种成就感。
②His
laziness
makes
it
impossible
for
him
___(achieve)
his
goal.
他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。
答案①
a
sense
of
achievement
②
to
achieve
2.connection
n．连接；关系
(教材P1)Her
research
showed
the
connections
between
chimps
and
human
beings.
她的研究表明了黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。
(1)There
is
a
connection
between
A
and
B
A与B之间有关系/联系
have
a
connection
with/to
与……有联系
(2)connect
vt.&
vi.
(把……)连接，(将电话)接通
be
connected
with
与……有关系/联系
5
Is
there
a
connection
between
smoking
and
heart
trouble？吸烟与心脏病之间有关系吗？
即练
①As
far
as
I
know，he
_____the
accident.
据我所知，他与这起事故无关。
②Health
problems
are
closely
___(connect)
with
bad
eating
habits.
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯密切相关。
答案①has
no
connection
with
②
connected
3.campaign
n．&
vi.运动；战役；参加运动，作战
(教材P1)Jody
Williams
helped
found
an
international
campaign
to
stop
the
making
of
landmines.乔迪·威廉斯协助发起了一场停止制造地雷的国际运动。
(1)a
campaign
for/against一场争取/反对……的运动
a
campaign
to
do
一场为了做……而开展的运动
launch/start
a
campaign
发起一场运动
(2)campaign
to
do　　为了做……而参加运动
Some
wealthy
citizens
were
planning
a
campaign
to
protect
ancient
buildings.
一些有钱的市民正在筹划一场运动来保护古建筑。
即练
①The
prime
minister
started
a
campaign
______smoking.
首相发起了一场反对吸烟的运动。
②They
are
campaigning
____(prevent)
the
wild
animals
being
hunted.
他们正在开展一场阻止猎杀野生动物的运动。
答案①
against
②
to
prevent
4.behave
vi.&
vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现
(教材P2)Jane
has
studied
these
families
of
chimps
for
many
years
and
helped
people
understand
how
much
they
behave
like
humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
(1)behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.对某人表现好/差
behave
oneself
守规矩，表现得体
(2)
well?
behaved
adj.
表现好的badly?
behaved
adj.
表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r
n．[U]
举止；行为；习性
It
is
amazing
that
they
should
have
behaved
badly
towards/to
the
specialists.
真令人吃惊，他们竟然对专家不礼貌。
即练
①He
told
his
pupils
___(behave)
well
and
not
to
chat
while
listening
to
a
lecture.
他告诉他的学生们要举止得体,听讲座时不要聊天。
②Behave
___(you)
in
public
and
you
will
win
the
respect
of
most
of
us.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。
③I
think
all
of
us
should
mind
our
____(behave)
in
public
places.
我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
答案①
to
behave
②
yourself
③
behaviour
5.worthwhile
adj.值得的；值得做的
(教材P2)However，the
evening
makes
it
all
worthwhile.不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
It
is
worthwhile
to
do
sth.做某事是值得的
It
is
worthwhile
doing
sth.　做某事是值得的
(2)worth
adj.
有……的价值,值得……的be
worth
doing
值得做
I’d
like
to
spend
the
money
on
a
worthwhile
career.我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。
即练
①It’s
worthwhile
___(study)
hard
and
learn
English
well
because
that
means
you’ll
have
a
good
job
in
the
future.
努力学好英语是值得的，因为那就意味着在未来有一个好工作。
②As
far
as
I’m
concerned，the
book
is
well
worth
__(read)．
就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。
答案①
to
study
②
reading
6.observe
vt.观察；遵守；庆祝；注意到
(教材P2)She
spent
years
observing
and
recording
their
daily
activities.
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。
Observe
sb.
doing
sth.观察某人正在做某事observe
sb.do
sth.观察某人做了某事
observe
sth.done观察到某事被做
I
observed
the
boy
getting
along
well
with
his
new
classmates.
我注意到这个男孩和他的新同学相处得很好。
即练
①I
observed
a
stranger
___(chat)
with
my
father.
我看到一个陌生人正在和我父亲聊天。
②As
citizens，we
each
should
______carefully.
作为公民，我们每个人都应该认真遵守交通规则。
③Some
students
are
going
to
_____with
their
foreign
teachers.
有些学生打算和外教一起庆祝圣诞节。
答案①
chatting
②
observe
the
traffic
rules
③
observe
Christmas
Day
④The
woman
was
observed
____(follow)
him
closely.
有人看到那个女人紧跟着他。
温馨提示：observe
sb.do
sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。
答案④
to
follow
7.respect
vt.
&
n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
(教材P2)For
forty
years
Jane
Goodall
has
been
outspoken
about
making
the
rest
of
the
world
understand
and
respect
the
life
of
these
animals.
40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
(1)respect
sb.for
sth.因某事而尊敬某人
(2)show/have
respect
for
sb.
对某人表示尊重
out
of
respect
出于尊重
(3)give/send
one’s
respects
to
sb.
代某人问候某人
in
this/that/every
respect
在这/那/各个方面
I
hope
airlines
can
show
more
respect
for
passengers
and
improve
service.
我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。
即练
①She
___(respect)
for
her
kindness
and
broad
knowledge.
她因心地善良和知识广博而受到尊重。
②_______，we’d
better
ask
him
for
advice
on
this
matter.
出于尊重，我们最好就此事征求他的建议。
答案①
is
respected
②
Out
of
respect
8.argue
vi.
&
vt.辩论；讨论；争论；说服
(教材P2)She
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
used
for
entertainment
or
advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
(1)argue
with
sb.(over/about
sth.)
(就某事)与某人争(辩)论
argue
for/against
sth.据理赞成/反对……
(2)argue
sb.into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事
argue
sb.out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不做某事
(3)argue
that...主张/认为……
(4)argument
n.争
It’s
no
use
arguing
with
him
about
the
question
for
he
won’t
change
his
mind.
和他争论这个问题是没有用的，他不会改变主意。
即练
①He
argued
__the
plan
while
his
partner
argued
__it.他反对这个计划，而他的搭档支持。
②
It
is
our
task
to
argue
them
__leading
a
low?carbon
life.说服他们过低碳生活是我们的任务。
答案①
against,
for
②
into
9.inspire
vt.鼓舞，激发，启示
(教材P2)She
inspires
those
who
want
to
cheer
the
achievements
of
women.
她激励那些想为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。
(1)
inspire
sb.to
do
sth.激励某人做某事
inspire
sb.
with
sth.激起某人某种情感
(2)inspiration
n．激励，鼓舞；启示，灵感
inspired
adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring
adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；吸引人的
He
inspired
many
young
people
to
carry
on
volunteer
work.他激励了很多年轻人坚持志愿工作。
即练
①The
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
inspired
a
lot
of
poets
___(write)
their
great
poetry.
西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，他们由此创作出伟大的诗篇。
②Believe
it
or
not，the
good
news
inspired
us
__hope.
信不信由你，这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。
③Let’s
give
support
and
___(inspire)
to
each
other.
咱们相互支持，相互鼓励。
答案①
to
write
②
with
③
inspiration
Step3句型理解
1.Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.
她母亲头几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
当“only＋状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。
Only
when
I
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain
did
I
feel
a
great
sense
of
achievement.
只有当我到达山顶时，我才有极大的成就感。
即练
①Only
in
this
way
___the
environment
we
live
in.
只有这样，我们才能改善我们的居住环境。
②Only
then
___that
I
had
left
my
cellphone
in
the
restaurant.
到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。
③Only
by
studying
hard
___in
your
study.
只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。
答案①
can
we
improve
②
did
I
remember
③
will
you
make
progress
2.Once
I
stop，it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
once在此处用作连词，意为“一旦……就”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于as
soon
as。
Once
the
damage
is
done，it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
一旦遭受破坏，农田要许多年才能恢复。
即练
①Once
he
___(make)up
his
mind，he
will
never
change
it.
一旦他下定决心，他不会改变。
②Once
__(see)，it
can
never
be
forgotten.
见一次就永远不会忘记。
③Physics
is
easy
to
learn
___the
rules.
一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。
答案①
makes
②
seen
③
once
you
understand
Step4知识巩固
单句语法填空
1．The
teenager
from
the
United
States
was
widely________(respect)
for
what
she
had
done.
2．________(inspire)
by
her
example，many
young
people
are
determined
to
work
as
astronauts.
3．Many
young
people
went
to
the
center
for
happiness
and
__________(entertain)．
4．The
woman
scientist
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
for
those
great________(achieve)
made
by
her.
答案1respected2
Inspired
3
entertainment4achievements
Step4知识巩固
5．At
that
time，Lin
Qiaozhi
was
one
of
the
most
famous
medical
________(special)
in
China.
6．It
is
generally
believed
that
there
is
a________(connect)
between
smoking
and
lung
cancer.
7．International
Committee
of
the
Red
Cross
is
one
of
the
biggest
international________(organize)
in
the
world.
8．The
little
girl
was
praised
by
her
teacher
for
her
good________(behave)．
9．We
are
planning
a
campaign____
smoking
in
public
places.
10.The
old
man
entered
the
room
____
(support)
by
his
grandson.
答案：
5
specialists6
connection7organizations　8behaviour9against
10supported
Thanks
for
watching!
See
you
next
time!