人教版高中英语必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour reading language points 两节课容量（共60页PPT)

(共60张PPT)
A
Useful
Way
Father:
Jack,
why
do
you
drink
so
much
water?
Jack:
I
have
just
had
an
apple,
Dad.
Father:
What's
that
got
to
do
with
it?
Jack:
I
forgot
to
wash
the
apple.
轻松一下
哑剧
妙语
双关语
口头的
不用语言的
使更愉快
对…满足
乐观主义
n.
战胜，克服
失败者
mime
punchline
pun
verbal
nonverbal
brighten
be
content
with
optimism
overcome
underdog/
failure
Summary
In
Britain
and
America
people
were
feeling
__________
because
of
the
hard
years
_________(bring)
about
by
the
two
World
Wars.
Charlie
understood
their
problems.
His
character
“the
little
tramp”
was
poor
and
homeless,
but
everybody
loved
him
for
his
o__________
and
d___________
to
overcome
difficulties.
Charlie
Chaplin
made
people
laugh
at
some
of
these
terrible
situations
like
being
without
food
or
money.
He
wrote
and
d______
his
own
films
and
received
an
Oscar
for
his
o____________
work.
depressed
brought
ptimism
etermination
irected
utstanding
...
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
句中up
to
now
=
till/until
now,
表示“到现在
为止”,
常与现在完成时连用。如：
Her
life
has
run
smoothly
up
to
now.
她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。
up
to
达到……程度或数量
be
up
to
(doing)
sth
能胜任某事;
忙于某事/从事于某事
be
up
to
sb
该由某人做出决定;
取决于某人
Language
Points
哪些状语常加完成时？？？
up
to
now:
到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。
so
far,
in
the
past/last
few
years,
recently,
lately,
yet,
already,
just等。
By
his
teens,
Charlie
had,
through
his
humour,
become
one
of
the
most
popular
child
actors
in
England.
had
done或will
have
done
到去年年底为止我们已经学了1500个单词。
By
the
end
of
last
year,
we
had
learned
1,500
English
words.
到本学期末为止我们将已经学完2000个单词。
By
the
end
of
this
term,
we
will
have
learned
2000
words.
by
+一段时间，到…为止常与
2.
He
brightened
the
lives
of
Americans
and
British
through
two
world
wars
and
the
hard
years
in
between.
在两次世界大战及之间的艰苦岁月里，他给英美两国人民带来了快乐
brighten
vt.使发光,
擦光,
磨亮
使活跃,
使快活;
使有希望;
使聪明
The
letter
brightened
his
day.
vi.
闪耀,
发亮,
发光
晴朗起来
(人)露喜色,
活泼起来
In
the
distance,
the
sky
was
beginning
to
brighten.
He
brightened
up
at
their
words
of
encouragement.
in
between
adv.(时间/空间)介于…之间
The
house
was
near
a
park
and
there
was
a
road
in
between.
Organic
farmers
prefer
to
grow
crops
on
their
farmland
and
grass
in
between
to
prevent
their
soil
from
being
carried
away
3.
He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time_____
they
felt
depressed,
so
they
could
feel
more
content
with
their
lives.
每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发
笑，因而他们对自己的生活更满足。
when
…
so
they
could
feel
more
content
with
their
lives.
1)
content
adj.
满足;
满意;
知足
常见搭配:
be
content
with
sth.
be
content
to
do
sth.
如：
Are
you
content
with
your
present
salary?
你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？
She
is
quite
content
to
stay
at
home
looking
after
her
children.
她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。
2)
content
(vt.)使满意,
使满足
content
sb./oneself
with
sth.
使…满足于…
如：I
content
myself
with
a
glass
of
coffee
everyday.
区别:
content;
contented
content
一般作表语,
而contented一般作定语;
She
has
a
contented
look.
她显得满意的样子。
2)
content
n.
所含之物,
内容
如：
I
like
the
style
of
the
book
but
I
don’t
like
the
content.
我喜欢这本书的文体,
但我不喜欢它的内容。
We
sat
there,
______with
what
we
listened
to.
satisfying
B.
to
satisfy
C.
contented
D.
content
解析:
本题考查动词用法。
satisfied表示“感到满意的”,
把A、B两项
排除;
content既是形容词,
又是动词,
be
content
with对……满足。
D
3)
content
vt.
使满足
e.g.
Her
answer
seemed
to
content
him.
她的回答好像令他满意。
3.
Not
that
Charlie’s
own
life
was
easy!
这并不是说查理本人生活得就那么容易。
not
that用于句首或短语之前表达否定含义，意为“并不是说、倒不是……”。
Not
that
I
hate
the
work.
I’m
not
strong
enough
for
it.
并非我讨厌这份工作，而是我不够强壮，无法胜任。
Mary
has
a
new
job
—
not
that
I
care.
玛莉有一份新工作
—
那我倒不关心。
[拓展]
not
that
...
but
(that)意为“不是因为……而是因为”、“（并）不是……而是”，用于肯定一个原因，否定另一个原因，或者肯定一个判断，否定另一个判断。
Not
that
I
am
unwilling
to
go
with
you,
but
that
I
am
busy
now.
并不是我不愿意跟你一起去，而是我现在很忙。
He
felt
a
bit
worried,
not
that
workers
were
not
working
hard,
but
that
they
did
not
pay
enough
attention
to
safety.
他有些着急，倒不是因为工人们不努力工作，而是因为他们不够注意安全。
4.
You
may
find
it
astonishing
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.
令人感到震惊的是,
当查理会说话和走路的
时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。
it作形式宾语。如：
I’ll
make
it
my
business
to
help
her.???
我会把帮助她作为我的责任。
Do
you
consider
it
wise
to
tell
them
about
it?
你认为告诉他们这件事明智吗？
2)
astonish:
v.
使(某人)吃惊,
震惊,
比surprise的
语气要强。如:
The
earthquake
astonished
me.
be
astonished
at/by
sth
be
astonished
to
do
sth
吃惊
She
was
astonished
to
find
he
was
drunk.
I
was
astonished
at/by
the
news.
astonishing
adj.
令人吃惊的
an
astonishing
remark
惊人之语
astonishment
n.
惊异;
惊愕;
惊奇
in
astonishment
愕然,
吃惊地
She
stared
at
me
in
astonishment.
她吃惊地瞪着我。
to
one’s
astonishment
令…惊异的是…
To
our
astonishment
the
small
boy
swam
across
the
river.
7.
Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off,
…
不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这令这
个家庭更加潦倒。
badly
off:
in
a
poor
position,
esp.
financially
潦倒，穷困，其反义词是well
off，句中的worse
off
为其比较级形式。
如：
They
are
too
badly
off
to
have
a
holiday.
他们贫穷得根本谈不上度假。
In
fact
most
people
are
better
off
than
they
were
five
years
ago.
实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。
链接:
be
well
off
富裕的，处境好的
be
worse
off
情况变坏，恶化
be
better
off
(尤指经济)境况较好
a
well-off
society
小康社会
leave
+宾语
+n./
adj./
doing/
done/
prep.
phrases
使…
处于某种状态
他父亲死了，留给他很多钱。
His
father
died,
leaving
him
much
money.
谁让门开着？
Who
left
the
door
open?
他工作没做完就出去了。
He
went
out,
leaving
his
work
unfinished.
老师让他站在外边。
The
teacher
left
him
standing
outside.
父母让这些孩子留在家里。
The
parents
left
the
children
in
the
room.
fortunate为形容词,
意为“幸运的;
运气
好的”,
相当于lucky,
其反义词为unfortunate。
常用结构:
be
fortunate
(enough)
to
do
She
is
fortunate
(enough)
to
have
a
happy
family.
此外,
还可用于It
is
fortunate
that
…这一结构,
意为“……真是幸运”。
It
is
fortunate
that
we
got
there
in
time.
很幸运的,
我们及时赶到那里。
fortunately
adv.
用来修饰整句话,
意为“幸运
地,
幸亏”,
反义词为unfortunately。
如:
Fortunately,
I
found
his
house
at
once.
很幸运地,
我立刻找到了他家。
fortune
n.
“机会;
命运;
运气”
如:
She
has
had
her
fortune
told.
她请人算了命。
复合词:
fortune-teller
n.
算命者
固定搭配:
make
a
fortune
发大财
谚语:
Fortune
favors
fool.
傻人有傻福。
8.
He
could
mime
and
act
the
fool
doing
ordinary
everyday
tasks.
No
one
was
ever
bored
watching
him–
his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining.
他能够不说话而仅靠动作来模仿傻子做日常的工作。
subtle:
精巧的，技艺精湛的
bore及物动词
vt.
This
book
bores
me.
bored
感到厌倦的
be
bored
with
doing
sth
/
be
bored
with
sth.厌倦做某事
I’m
bored
with
playing
computer
games.
I’m
bored
with
their
endless
quarrelling.
boring
令人厌烦的
=
dull
His
boring
lecture
made
us
sleepy.
Children
are
always
____________their
parents’
_______murmur.(唠叨)
bored
with
boring
entertain
常用结构：
entertain
sb.with
sth.
用……使某人快乐
entertain
sb.
to
sth.
用……招待/款待某人=
treat
sb
to
sth.
I
often
entertain
friends
to
dinner
on
Sundays.
我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。
His
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining.
entertaining
adj.
使人愉快的；有趣的
entertainment
n.
款待；请客；娱乐；消遣
an
entertaining
story/guest
一个有趣的故事/客人
He
entertained
us
for
hours
with
his
stories
and
jokes.
他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
We
were
all
entertained
by
his
humorous
stories.
他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
9.
He
grew
more
and
more
popular
as
his
charming
character,
the
little
tramp,
became
known
throughout
the
world.
随着他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名，他变得越来越受欢迎。
charming:
迷人的，
令人陶醉的
1)
character的用法：
人物，角色；性格/品质；字符：
What’s
the
name
of
the
major
character
in
this
novel?
这部小说的主人公叫什么名字？
Although
they
are
twins,
their
characters
are
quite
different.
虽然他们是双胞胎，但性格却相差甚远。
She
is
a
woman
with
a
good
character.
她是个性格很好的女人。
我希望这本书的字大一点。
I
hope
this
book
is
written
in
bigger
characters.
外国人认为汉字很难写好。
Foreigners
think
it
is
difficult
to
write
Chinese
characters
well.
字符
7.
…became
known
throughout
the
world.
throughout
prep.
1)
(表示地区)
遍及,
整个
如：
The
company
has
branches
throughout
the
country.
这家公司的分店遍及全国。
2)(表示时间)
整个,
从头到尾
如：
It
rained
throughout
the
day.
雨下了一整天。
He
led
a
poor
life
throughout
his
life.
他一生过着穷苦的生活。
throughout
adv.
1)
整个地,
在所有各处,
全部
The
hill
was
green
throughout.
那座山整个都是绿的。
2)
自始至终,
到最后
如：
She
remained
silent
throughout.
她从头到尾都保持沉默。
8.
The
tramp,
a
poor,
homeless
man
with
a
moustache,
wore
large
trousers,
worn-out
shoes...
1)
homeless
adj.
无家可归的
-less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀,
类似的如：
helpless
无计可施的;无助的;
无依无靠的
careless
粗心的;
轻率的
harmless
无害的;
无损害的;没有恶意的;
无邪的
countless
数不尽的;
无数的
tireless
不知疲倦的
endless
无休止的
2)
worn-out
adj.
（wear
out）
(衣类、机器等)磨破的;
磨损的;
用旧的
如：
worn-out
shoes
穿旧的鞋
精疲力尽的;
憔悴的(一般不用在名词前)
如：
She
looks
worn-out.
她看起来憔悴不堪。
9.
This
character
was
a
social
failure
but
was
loved
for
his
optimism
and
determination
to
overcome
all
difficulties.
这个角色是社会生活中的失败者,
但他的乐观
精神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。
to
overcome
all
difficulties为动词不定式短语
作定语,
修饰determination。
1)
failure
n.
a.
a
person
or
a
thing
that
fails
失败；失败者
如：
She
said
she
was
a
failure
as
a
manager.
她说她是一个失败的经理。
His
first
attempt
at
ice-skating
was
a
miserable
failure.
他第一次尝试滑冰很糟糕。
b.
lack
of
success失败；不成功。如：
All
of
my
efforts
ended
in
failure.
我所有的努力都以失败告终。
Failure
is
the
teacher
of
success.
失败是成功之母。
2)
overcome
v.
过去式overcame;
过去分词overcome
意为“克服（困难等）；打败（敌人等）”。如：
He
overcame
a
bad
habit.
他克服了一项恶习。
短语：be
overcome
with/by…
被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒，
因为……面崩溃/垮掉。如：
She
was
overcome
with/by
grief.
她因为悲伤而崩溃了。
10.
Charlie
cuts
off
the
leather
top
of
the
shoe.
cut
off:
切断;
断绝
A
storm
cut
off
power
to
the
whole
region.?
暴风雨切断了整个地区电力供应。
The
television
show
was
cut
off
by
a
special
news
report.
电视节目被一条特别新闻报道打断了。
We
were
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
我们和外界完全隔绝了。
cut
across
取捷径;
走近路
cut
in
插嘴
cut
down
减少;
缩减
cut
up
切碎
cut
out
切掉;
割掉
cut
into
pieces
切成碎片
I
was
just
talking
to
Margaret
when
Jackson
_______.
A.
cut
in
B.
cut
down
C.
cut
out
D.
cut
up
A
He
was
in
hospital
for
six
months.
He
felt
as
if
he
was
______
from
the
outside
world.
A.
cut
out
B.
cut
off
C.
cut
up
D.
cut
through
B
pick
out
a.
(从同类当中)
选出……；选择
如：
She
picked
out
a
pink
dress
for
her
daughter.
她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。
b.
(在许多人当中)看出；辨认出……
Can
you
pick
out
your
mother
in
this
crowd?
你能在人群中找到令堂吗？
13.
Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.
与pick有关的短语:
pick
off
摘取
pick
up
拾起,
(车,
船)搭载客人,
驾车去接(人),
接收(信号,
广播、电视节目),
学会(语言)
This
picture
was
taken
a
long
time
ago.
I
wonder
if
you
can
____
my
father.
A.
find
out
B.
pick
out
C.
look
out
D.
speak
out
B
12.
He
eats
each
mouthful
with
great
enjoyment.?
他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。
He
took
a
mouthful
of
the
bitter
medicine
and
made
a
face.
他喝了一口苦药,
做了个鬼脸。
I
felt
so
full
that
I
couldn’t
eat
another
mouthful.?
我太饱了,
一口也吃不下了。
短语:
at
a
mouthful
一大口
handful?
一撮,
一把
a
handful
of
sand?
一把沙子
cupful?
一满杯?
two
cupfuls
of
milk?
两杯牛奶
spoonful?
一匙;
满匙
two
spoonfuls
of
sugar?
两匙糖
houseful
满屋;
一屋子
armful
(单臂或双臂)一抱之量?
an
armful
of
books?
一抱的书
Convince
vt.
使确信；使信服
常用结构：
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
convince
sb.
of
sth./that
使某人相信…
15.
The
acting
is
so
convincing
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
meals
he
has
ever
tasted.
We
convinced
Anne
to
go
by
train
rather
than
by
plane.
我们说服安妮乘火车而不是乘飞机去。
It’s
hard
to
convince
my
family
that
we
can’t
afford
a
new
car.
很难让我的家人相信我们买不起新车
You
need
to
convince
them
of
your
innocence.
你应该让他们相信你是无辜的。
convincing
adj.
有说服力的；令人信服的
a
convincing
argument/explanation有说服力的论点/解释
convinced
adj.
感到信服的；相信的
be
convinced
of
sth./that
相信=believe
I
am
convinced
of
his
honesty.
I
am
convined
that
he
is
honest.
我对他的诚实深信不疑
14.
Chaplin
produced,
directed,
and
wrote
the
movies
he
starred
in.
卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。
1)
direct
在句中意为“导演”,
它还有其它意思:
adj.
直的;
直线的;
直达的
如：
There
is
no
direct
train
from
here
to
Taichung.
此地没有直达台中的火车。
a
direct
flight
to
London
直通伦敦的航班
fly
in
a
direct
line
直线飞行
adj.
坦白的;
率直的。
如：
He
has
a
direct
way
of
speaking.
他说话坦白。
He
gave
me
a
direct
answer.
他给我率直的回答。
2)
star
v.
(在电影中)主演,
如:
The
director
wants
Jim
to
star
in
his
new
film.
这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。
She
has
starred
as
a
housewife
in
many
good
films.
她在许多好电影里饰演家庭主妇。
The
boy
burst
into
tears
______
he
saw
his
mother.
direct
B.
direction
C.
directly
D.
directly
when
解析:
directly表示“一…就”,
相当于as
soon
as，
类似的还有immediately,
instantly.
C
“To
truly
laugh,
you
must
be
able
to
take
your
pain,
and
play
with
it!”
--Charlie
Chaplin
I根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.
______________________
(并非我不喜欢这工作),
but
that
I
am
not
fit
for
it.
2.
___________________________
(看起来好像)
the
young
man
had
something
to
worry
about.
Not
that
I
dislike
the
work
It
seemed
/
looked
as
if
/
though
3.
Albert
Einstein
will
always
_______________________
(被人们所喜爱和怀念)
as
the
founder
of
the
Theory
of
Relativity.
4.
They
went
off
together
and
________________
(留下我坐在那里).
be
loved
and
remembered
left
me
sitting
there
5.
They
went
into
the
forest
_____________________
(寻找丢失的孩子).
6.
_________
(到目前为止),
I
have
finished
two-thirds
of
the
work.
in
search
of
the
lost
child
Up
to
now
7.
__________________
(你已经挑选出了)
the
movie
you
want
to
see?
8.
He
________________________
(切下来一小片面包)
and
gave
it
to
me.
cut
off
a
small
piece
of
bread
Have
you
picked
out
9.
Then
they
married,
had
a
child
and
_______________________________
(主演了一部成功的电视剧).
10.
In
addition,
they
hunted
wild
cattle,
pigs
and
horses,
and
__________________________
(利用了许多野生植物).
starred
in
a
successful
television
show
made
use
of
many
wild
plants