高中英语人教版选修六 Unit 4 Global warming Reading & Writing课件 (共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
选修六
Unit
4
Global
warming（2）
高二年级
英语
Lesson
2
Reading
&
Writing
Title:
CLEAN
UP
YOUR
BUTTS
AND
BAGS
Cigarette
butts
Plastic
bags
Glance
at
the
title
and
pictures;
predict
the
main
idea
of
the
essay.
The
main
idea:
Para
1
All
sorts
of
items
become
litter,
but
two
of
the
most
common
and
the
most
dangerous
are
cigarette
butts
and
plastic
bags.
Litter
is
a
big
problem,
but
it
is
a
problem
that
individuals
can
easily
do
something
about.
_____________
_______________________
____________________
_______
Read
the
essay
and
answer
the
questions:
1.
What
do
you
think
the
purpose
of
the
essay
is?
2.
What’s
the
purpose
of
each
paragraph?
1.
What
do
you
think
the
purpose
of
the
essay
is?
To
present
the
author’s
argument
and
convince
the
reader
to
think
the
same
way.
2.
What’s
the
purpose
of
each
paragraph?
Para1
Para2
Para3
Para4
To
state
the
author’s
point
of
view.
To
present
one
argument
and
provide
evidence
to
support
it.
To
present
a
second
argument
and
provide
evidence
to
support
it.
To
present
the
author’s
view
again
and
make
an
appeal.
How
is
Tom’s
essay
organized
to
convey
the
main
idea?
(
What
is
the
structure
of
the
essay?
)
Para
1:
point
of
view
All
sorts
of
items
become
litter,
but
two
of
the
most
common
and
the
most
dangerous
are
cigarette
butts
and
plastic
bags.
Litter
is
a
big
problem,
but
it
is
a
problem
that
individuals
can
easily
do
something
about.
____________
_______________________
____________________
______
Para
2:
first
point
of
the
argument
and
evidence
Although
cigarette
butts
are
small,
they
are
very
bad
for
the
environment.
Over
1,600
billion
cigarettes
are
smoked
each
year
in
China.
About
4.5
trillion
butts
are
littered
worldwild.
Apart
form
these,
they
contain
some
toxic
chemicals,
which
endanger
the
plants
and
animals.
People
shouldn’t
throw
away
the
butts
but
put
them
in
rubbish
bin
instead.
________________________
_____
______
______
_________
_____________
_______________
Plastic
bags
are
another
common
form
of
litter
that
is
a
danger
to
the
environment.
They
are
made
from
oil
and
gas
which
are
non-renewable
resources.
In
China,
2
billion
plastic
bags
are
used
everyday.
They
last
from
20
to
l,000
years.
They
kill
up
to
one
million
seabirds,
100,000
sea
mammals,
countless
fish
worldwide.
It
wouldbe
better
if
peolel
use
fewer
and
recycle
them.
Para
3:
the
second
point
of
the
argument
and
evidence
__________________________
______
______
______
______
__________________________
_____________________
Para
4:
point
of
view
again
and
make
an
appeal
Cleaning
up
your
cigarette
butts
and
plastic
bags
would
improve
the
environment.
The
earth
will
be
a
better
place
because
it
will
be
less
polluted.
And
we
would
know
that
we
were
doing
something
to
look
after
our
planet.
I
believe
the
best
solution
would
be
not
to
smoke
or
use
plastic
bags
at
all.
__________________________
_______
____________________
___________________________
______________
Summarize
the
structure
of
the
essay.
Para1
Para
2
Para3
Para
4
Summarize
the
structure
of
the
essay.
Para1
Para
2
Point
of
view
Cigarette
butts
and
plastic
bags
are
serious
environmental
problems.
Evidence&
Solution
1.
over
1,600
billion
2.
4.5
trillion
butts
3.
toxic
chemicals;
put
cigarette
butts
in
the
rubbish
bin.
First
point
of
the
argument
Cigarette
butts
are
bad
for
the
environment.
Para3
Para
4
Evidence&
Solution
1.
non-renewable
resources
2.
2
billion
plastic
3.
last
from
20
to
1000
years
4.
kill
up
to
one
million
seabirds...；
use
fewer
and
recycle
them.
State
his
view
again
and
make
an
appeal
Cleaning
up
your
cigarette
butts
and
plastic
bags
would
improve
the
environment;
not
to
smoke
or
use
plastic
bags.
Second
point
of
the
argument
Plastic
bags
are
a
danger
to
the
environment.
Summarize
the
structure
of
the
essay.
The
structure
of
an
argumentive
essay
Part
1
Part
2
Part3
The
beginning
Body
The
ending
State
the
view:
importance
or
problem.
Provide
the
evidence
or
present
some
solutions
to
the
problem.
State
the
view
again
and
make
an
appeal.
Take
the
essay
above
for
example
to
finish
the
task.
June
5th
is
International
Environment
Day.
This
makes
us
pay
more
attention
to
our
environment
and
the?need
to
protect
it.
Prepare
a
speech
as
a
volunteer
for
the
International
Environment
Day.
What
questions
will
come
to
your
mind?
1.
What
is
wrong
with
our
environment?
2.
Why
do
we
protect
our
environment？
3.
What
measures
can
we
take
to
protect
our
environmnet?
4.
How
to
make
an
appeal
to
others
to
protect
our
environment?
...
Step
1:
structure
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
The
beginning
Body
The
Ending
State
our
view:
importance
and
problems.
Provide
the
topic
sentence
&
and
some
solutions
to
the
problems.
State
our
view
again
and
make
an
appeal.
Step
2:
outline
the
speech
1.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
to
protect
our
environment.
Part
one:
state
the
importance
of
the
environment.
2.
It
is
of
great
importance
for
us
to
protect
our
environment.
3.
If?we?don't?protect?our?environment
as
soon
as
possible,
?life?will?be?hard?for?us.?
...
Step
2:
outline
the
speech
Part
one:
state
some
enviromental
problems.
2.
Water
pollution
is
from
toxic
industrial
pollutants,
agricultural
pollutants
like
fertilizers,
traditional
pollutants
like
sewage.
3.
Air
pollution
(including
greenhouse
gases)
is
from
factory
smokestacks,
industrial
plants,
motor
vehicles...
1.
Nowadays,
our
environment
becomes
worse
and
worse.
Step
2:
outline
the
speech
Part
two:
provide
measures.
1.
Faced
with
environmental
problems,
we
have
to
take
action
to
protect
our
environment.
2.
To
protect
our
environment,
a
range
of
measures
should
be
taken
as
follows.
3.
We
should
spare
no
effort
to
take
some
measures
to
solve
the
environmental
problems.
Step
2:
outline
the
speech
Part
two:
provide
measures.
1.
take
public
transport
or
use
car
sharing
instead
of
private
cars.
2.
use
both
sides
of
the
paper
when
we
write.
3.
recycle
the
waste
paper,
water
so
that
we
can
reuse
them
later.
4.
turn
off
the
lights
and
other
household
appliances
in
time.
Remember
our
contributions
can
make
a
difference!
Step
2:
outline
the
speech
Part
three:
state
the
view
again
and
make
an
appeal.
1.
How
important
and
necessary
it
is
for
us
to
protect
environment!
2.
I'd
like
to
appeal
to
everyone
to
protect
our
environment.
3.
In
a
word,
if
everyone
pays
more
attention
to
our
environment,
there
will
be
less
pollution
and
our
life
will
become
better.
Step
3:
rich
sentence
patterns
Part
one:
state
the
importance
or
problems.
1.随着经济和社会的发展，污染越来越严重。
our
economy
and
society,
pollution
is
2.
目前，人们越来越担心环境。
Currently,
there
is
the
environment.
a
growing
concern
over
more
and
more
serious
With
the
development
of
____________________
____________________.
____________________
Step
3:
rich
sentence
patterns
Part
one
:
state
the
importance
or
problem.
3.我们要不遗余力地采取一些措施来解决这个问题。
We’ll_____________to
take
some
measures
to
4.毕竟，我们只有一个地球可以居住，保护环境非常重要。
spare
no
effort
solve
the
problem.
______________
After
all,
we
have
and
take
care
of
environment.
only
one
earth
to
live
on
it’s
very
important
to
___________________
_______________
Step
3:
rich
sentence
patterns
Part
two:
present
evidence
and
measures.
1.
建议使用更多公共交通工具而不是私人车。
______________
to
use
more
public
transportation
__________
private
cars.
2.
解决这个问题的成功之处在于回收废水、纸张和其他废物。
______________________solving
the
problem
is
recycling
the
waste
paper,
water
and
other
wastes.
It
is
suggested
instead
of
Contributing
to
success
of
__________
Step
3:
rich
sentence
patterns
Part
two:
present
evidence
and
measures.
3.发展经济环保的汽车是个好主意。
________________
develop
cheap
and
_________________
cars.
4.善用水是每个人的责任，比如在日常生活中循环利用和节约用水。
It’s
everyone’s
responsibility
to____________________
,
such
as
recycling
and
saving
water
in
our
daily
life.
make
good
use
of
water
environment-friendly
It
is
a
good
idea
to
Step
3:
rich
sentence
patterns
Part
three:
state
the
view
again
and
make
an
appeal.
1.保护环境免受污染是我们的责任。
_____________
___________________.
2.该是我们尽最大努力节约能源的时候了。
_________________
we
did
our
best
to________________.
protect
the
environment
It
is
our
duty
to
from
being
polluted
It's
high
time
that
save
the
energy
Step
3:
rich
sentence
patterns
Part
threee:
state
the
view
again
and
make
an
appeal.
3.在发展与生态平衡之间我们应该权衡一下利弊。
We
should
____________________________________between
development
and
the
balance
of
nature.
4.
我想呼吁大家在日常生活中尽可能多地节约能源。
balance
advantages
against
disadvantages
I'd
like
to__________
everyone
to
save
________________________
in
our
daily
life.
appeal
to
as
much
energy
as
possible
Step
4:
strong
logic
by
using
link
words
Conjunctions
for
list
first
of
all,
above
all,
in
addition,
what’s
more,
besides,
furthermore,
moreover,
last
but
not
least...
for
example,
for
instance,
such
as,
take
sth.
for
example...
Conjunctions
for
time
and
progressive
relationship
Conjunctions
for
summary
in
a
word,
in
brief,
on
the
whole,
in
conclusion...
Summarize
the
steps
of
writing:
Step
1:
clear
the
structure
Step
3:
enrich
sentence
patterns
Step
2:
outline
the
speech
Step
4:
strengthen
logic
by
using
proper
link
words
Possible
version
Hello,
everyone,
Currently,
there
is
a
growing
concern
over
the
environment.
The
environment
around
us
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
For
instance,
in
some
places
we
can’t
see
fish
swimming
or
green
water
in
the
river
because
of
water
pollution.
Our
sky
is
not
cleaner
and
bluer
than
before
due
to
air
pollution.
If?we?don't?protect?our?environment
as
soon
as
possible,?life?will?be?hard?for?us.
Possible
version
So
it
is
quite
important
for
us
to
protect
our
environment.
We
must
spare
no
effort
to
take
a
range
of
measures
to
solve
the
problems.
First
of
all,
our
government
should
build
various
facilities
such
as
sewage
treatment
plants
to
reduce
water
pollution.
In
addition,
another
way
contributing
to
success
of
solving
the
problem
is
recycling
the
waste
paper,
water,
and
other
wastes
so
that
we
can
reuse
them
later.
Possible
version
Last
but
not
least，it
is
suggested
to
use
public
transportation
or
car
sharing
instead
of
private
cars
to
reduce
air
pollution.
In
a
word,
if
everyone
pays
more
attention
to
our
environment,
there
will
be
less
pollution
and
our
life
will
become
better.
Only
if
we
start
out
small,
can
we
save
our
environment.
Therefore,
I'd
like
to
appeal
to
everyone
to
protect
our
environment
and
save
as
much
energy
as
possible
in
our
daily
life.
How
to
evaluate
the
version?
Good
writing
should
include:
2.
Coherent
meaning:
strong
logic
by
using
proper
link
words.
3.
Rich
sentence
patterns
and
beautiful
language.
1.
Complete
content:
three
parts.
4.
Beautiful
handwriting.
The
Feast
for
the
Eyes
and
Hearts!
Practice
Suppose
you
are
Li
Hua,
on
behalf
of
your
school
,
you
will
go
to
Australia
to
participate
in
an
exchange
activity
with
the
theme
of
“
WATER
FOR
LIFE”
this
summer
vacation.
In
the
activity,
you
will
make
a
speech
about
water
shortage.
Possible
version
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Good
morning.
I’m
Li
Hua
from
Beijing,
China.
It’s
my
great
honor
to
be
here
to
say
something
about
the
global
water
shortage
and
ways
of
dealing
with
it.
As
we
all
know,
the
global
water
shortage
is
becoming
worse
and
worse
mainly
because
of
two
reasons
.
One
is
water
pollution,
the
other
is
water
waste.
It’s
high
time
that
we
did
something
to
solve
the
problem.
Firstly,
an
effective
way
is
to
reserve
water
in
a
scientific
way
for
future
use.
Possible
version
Secondly,
our
government
should
start
building
various
facilities
such
as
sewage
treatment
plant
and
encourage
scientists
to
work
out
more
and
better
ways
to
reduce
the
pollution
of
water.
Last
but
not
least,
it’s
everyone’s
responsibility
to
make
good
use
of
water,
such
as
recycling
and
saving
as
much
water
as
possible
in
our
daily
life.
In
a
word,
we
should
be
aware
of
the
situation
of
water
shortage,
and
spare
no
effort
to
protect
water
resources
and
explore
potential
ones
scientifically.
Review
the
steps
of
writing:
Step
1:
clear
the
structure
Step
3:
enrich
sentence
patterns
Step
2:
outline
the
speech
Step
4:
strengthen
logic
by
using
proper
link
words
Homework
The
earth
is
the
home
for
human
beings
to
live
in.
But
human
beings
don’t
cherish
it.
Please
use
Internet
and
what
you
have
learned
today
to
write
a
speech
with
the
title
of
“The
crisis
of
global
warming”.