人教版（新课程标准）选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Language points (共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
Unit
5
Traveling
abroad
Lesson
1
Language
points
1.
keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩,继续干下去
Keep
it
up
and
you
will
succeed
.
干得好,继续干下去,你一定会成功
Excellent
work
,
Tom
–keep
it
up
!
汤姆,你干得真好,
要保持下去
The
job
is
too
boring.
I
don't
think
I
can
keep
it
up
any
longer.
这个工作太没意思了。我认为我不能继续干下去了。
相关短语
keep
up
使不低落；维持，保持
keep
up
with跟上，与……齐步前进；
与……保持联系
keep
away
切勿靠近
keep
away
from
躲开,
避开
keep
back
保留,
阻止,
留下
keep
in
touch
with
与….保持联系
keep
on
(doing
)
sth
.继续/
反复做某事
keep
off使不接近/不接触/远离
keep
out（使）不进入，留在外面
2．fit
in
(with
sb./sth.)
(与某人/物)相适应，(与某人/物)相融和
She
doesn't
fit
in
well
with
the
rest
of
the
class.
她和班上其他同学相处得不好。
He's
never
done
this
type
of
work
before;
I'm
not
sure
how
he'll
fit
in.
他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能配合好。
well
拓展：
fit
sb./sth.
for使某人/物适合/胜任
keep
fit保持健康
be
fit
to
do
sth./for
sth.适合做某事
fit
on试穿，装上，安上
fit
sb/sth
in找时间见某人/做某事
Ex.
1.We'll
do
all
we
can
to
make
this
plan
fit
________
your
arrangements.
A．in　　　　　　
B．in
with
C．with
D．up
2.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1).
Larry
doesn’t
seem
_______________
____________
(和别的孩子相处得融
洽).
2).
Have
you
ever
_____________________
__________
(适应澳大利亚的气候了吗)?
other
children
to
fit
in
with
the
fitted
in
with
the
climate
in
Australia
get
on/along
(well)
with…
agree
with
3.board
vt/vi
登(飞机、车、船等
);
寄宿,有偿提供食宿
They
boarded
the
school
bus
at
the
corner.
Passengers
are
waiting
to
board.
乘客们正在候机。
We
will
be
very
glad
to
board
you.
我们很高兴为您提供食宿。
We
boarded
at
our
school
because
we
lived
too
far
away.
因为住得太远，我们便在学校寄宿。
She
always
had
one
or
two
students
boarding
with
her.
她的家总有一两名寄宿学生。
n
①
板，木板
I
have
bought
a
new
cutting
board.
我已买了一块新的切菜板。
②
（特定用途的)板子；布告牌，公告牌
a
black
board
a
diving
board
a
notice
board
a
chess
board
the
boardroom会议室
跳水板
公告牌，布告牌
③
（公司或其它机构的）董事会；委员会；
理事会
The
board
is/are
unhappy
about
falling
sales.
董事会对销售额下降感到不满。
members
of
the
board
全体委员
④
伙食，膳食；膳食费用
Did
you
pay
for
room
and
board？
你付过食宿费了吗？
on
board
adv/prep
在船上（或飞机上、火车
上、汽车上）
Have
the
passengers
gone
on
board？
乘客们登机了吗?
As
soon
as
we
went
on
board,
our
ship
left
port.
我们一上船，船就出港了。
There
were
500
passengers
on
board
the
plane.
有500名旅客搭乘那架飞机。
aboard
adv/prep
在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；
上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）
We
finally
went
aboard.
He
was
already
aboard
the
plane.
他已经登机了。
The
plane
crashed,
killing
all
157
passengers
aboard.
飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。
abroad
adv在国外，到国外
4.
lecture
n.
[c]
/vi.
演讲,
讲课
The
students
have
lectures
every
day
.
学生们每都听讲座.
She
lectured
on
modern
art
.
=She
gave
a
lecture
on
modern
art.
她讲授现代艺术.
归纳拓展
a
lecture
on
sth
.
关于…
的讲座
attend
/have
a
lecture
听讲座
give
a
lecture
做讲座
5.qualification
n.
资格,
合格;
资格证明,合格证书
（后常接for）
She
has
all
the
right
qualifications
for
the
work.
她完全有资格胜任这项工作.
He
got
a
medical
qualification
in
2006.
他在2006
年取得了医生资格证.
归纳：
qualification
表示
“资格”时常用复数.
have
the
right
qualifications
for
sth
./
to
do
sth
.
有资格做某事
拓展：
qualify
vt.
使具有资格
vi.
取得资格
qualified
adj.
有资格的，合格的
be
well
qualified
to
do
/for
sth
非常有资格做….
/极胜任.
qualify
sb.
for
/
as
sth
.
使某人具有某种资格.
给某人某种资格
His
selfless
spirit
qualifies
him
for
the
task.
他的无私精神使他适合担当这个任务。
He
is
well
qualified
to
do
/for
the
work.
Ex.
Bob
thought
he
had
all
the
right
________
for
the
job,
so
he
went
bravely
to
the
manager.
A．diploma
B．qualifications
C．identification
D．signature
答案与解析：B　句意：鲍伯认为他完全有资格胜任这项工作，因此他勇敢地去见经理。diploma“文凭”；identification“身份证，鉴定”；signature“签名”。
6.
preparation
n准备，预备；准备工作(pl)
in
preparation在准备中
in
preparation
for作为…的准备
make
preparations
for为…做准备（动作）
prepare
sth
prepare
for
sth
be
prepared
for
sth对某事做好准备（状态）
prepare
sb
for
sth使某人为某事做准备
prepare
to
do
sth准备做某事
准备某事
为某事做准备
7.
most
adv
很；非常；极其；完全
It
was
most
kind
of
you
to
meet
me.
你来接我真是太好了。
We
shall
most
probably
never
meet
again.
我们极有可能再也见不到面了。
Qingdao
is
a
most
beautiful
city.
8.
recommend
vt.
推荐，赞许;
劝告，建议
（常与介词
to
,for,
as
搭配）
Would
you
recommend
a
good
dictionary
to
me?
=
Would
you
recommend
me
a
good
dictionary?
你能给我推荐一本好词典吗？
Can
you
recommend
Miss
Hill
as
a
typist?
你能推荐Hill小姐说做个好打字员吗?
They
recommended
him
for
the
job.
他们推荐他从事这项工作。
He
reconmmended
Shanghai
for
our
holiday.
用法归纳：
recommend
sth.
推荐/建议…
recommend
sb.
sth.
=recommend
sth.
/
sb.
to
sb.
向某人推荐/介绍……
recommend
sb.
as
...
推荐某人为……
recommend
...
for
...
推荐……作某种用途
/
做某工作等
The
doctor
recommended
me
to
have
a
long
rest.
医生建议我长期休养。
I
recommend
that
he
(should)
see
a
lawyer.
我建议他去找个律师。
It’s
strongly
recommended
that
the
machines
(should)
be
checked
every
year.
强烈建议这些机器每年检修。
The
doctor
may
recommend
limiting
the
amount
of
fat
in
your
diet.
医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。
recommend
doing
建议做
recommend
sb.
to
do
建议某人做
recommend
+
that从句
(从句的谓语用“should
+
动词原形”,
should可以省略)
拓展
recommendation
n.
推荐(信);
建议
He
should
listen
to
the
doctor’s
recommendation
that
he
(should)
stay
in
bed.
他应该听医生的建议,
呆在床上。
recommendable
adj可推荐的，值得推荐的
Ex.
1.
I
recommended
________
an
English－Chinese
dictionary,
which
I
thought
would
be
of
great
help
to
his
study.
A．buying
B．bought
C．to
buy
D．he
bought
2.
The
doctor
recommended
that
you______
swim
after
eating
a
large
meal[09浙江]
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t
9.
直击高考
1）The
old
man
was
so
angry
and
spoke
so
fast
that
none
of
his
children
understood
____
he
said
meant.
A.
that
that
B.
what
what
C.
what
D.
that
2)
In
my
opinion,
what
Fei
Junlong
and
Nie
Haifeng
____good
to
our
country’s
international
positions.
A.
did
do
does
B.
did
does
do
C.
does
did
do
D.
do
do
did
e.g.
You
are
a
great
comfort
to
your
parents.
你是父母最大的安慰。
She
comforted
the
sick
child.
她安慰这个生病的孩子。
The
news
brought
comfort
to
all
of
us
.
那个消息给大家带来了安慰.
10.comfort
vt.
安慰;
慰问;
使……安逸舒适
n.
安慰;
慰问;
安逸;
舒适；给予安慰的东西
拓展：
comfortable
adj.
舒适的；舒服的
uncomfortable
adj.
不舒服的，不安逸的
comfortably
adv.
安逸地
discomfort
n.
不舒服；不安
vt.
使不舒服，使不安
11.
substitute
n.
代替者,
替代品
vt./vi.
代替；用…代替
常用搭配：
substitute
A
for
B
用A
代替B
substitute
for
代替
as
a
substitute
for
作为…的代理人(代替品)
make
a
substitute
of
替换，取代
e.g.
We
can
use
plastics
as
a
substitute
for
steel.
我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。
The
coach
substituted
Smith
for
Jones.
教练让史密斯上场,
换下了琼斯。
Smith
substituted
for
Jones.
=
Smith
made
a
substitute
of
Jones.
拓展:
表示“替代”的短语
take
one’s
place
=
take
the
place
of
replace
A
with
B
in
place
of
instead
of
You
should
replace
the
worn
tyre
with
a
new
one.
=
You
should
substitute
a
new
tyre
for
the
worn
one.
=
substitute
B
for
A
Practice
The
old
computer
doesn’t
work.
We
must
_____
a
new
one
for
it.
replace
B.
instead
of
C.
substitute
D.
take
the
place
of
本题考查词语辨析。
此处需要动词作谓语。
根据电脑坏了可推测,
“我们换一台新的”,
故用substitute;
若用replace
则应表达为replace
it
with
a
new
one。
12.
requiremnt
n
需要，要求；
所需的东西(pl)
The
requirement
is
that…
the
requirement
that…
meet
one’s
requirements满足某人的需要
require
vt需要，要求
require
+
sth
that+虚拟语气
sth
of
sb要求某人某事
sb
to
do
sth要求某人做某事
doing/to
be
done某事需要被…
+虚拟语气(should)+v原
>需要…
13.
acknowledge
vt.
承认
They
refused
to
acknowledge
defeat.
Do
you
acknowledge
that
you’ve
been
wrong?
It
is
she
who
wants
to
acknowledge
you
as
her
daughter.
He
is
acknowledged
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
pianists.
They
didn’t
acknowledge
having
been
cheated.
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
he
is
the
best
player
in
the
world.
用法归纳：
acknowledge
+
n.
/
pron.
acknowledge
+
that从句
acknowledge
sb.
as
/
to
be
...
=
accept
sb.
as
/
to
be
...
承认/认为某人是……
acknowledge
doing
sth.
=
admit
(to)
doing
sth.
承认做了某事
It
is
universally/generally
acknowledged
that……是大家公认的
We
must
acknowledge
his
letter.
You
should
acknowledge
his
help.
I
was
standing
right
next
to
her,
but
she
didn’t
even
acknowledge
me.
acknowledgement
n承认，感谢
in
acknowledgement
of对…表示感谢
告知/确认（信件、礼物等）收到；答谢；
对…打招呼
Ex.
1.I________
with
thanks
the
help
of
my
colleagues
in
the
preparation
of
this
new
column.
A．express
B．confess
C．verify
D．acknowledge
答案与解析：D　句意：我对在制作这个专栏中提供帮助的同事表示感谢。express“表达”；confess“坦白”；verify“证明”。
2.完成句子。
(1).
He
had
to
acknowledge
______________the
lady’s
purse
before
the
police.
(2).
She
_______________________one
of
the
best
typists
in
our
company.
她被认为是我们公司最好的打字员之一。
在警察面前他不得不承认偷了那位女士的钱包。
having
stolen
is
acknowledged
as/to
be
(3).
___________________________________great
changes
have
taken
place
since
the
new
policy.
大家公认,
自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
14.as/so
far
as
sb./sth.
be
concerned在某人看来；就某人某事而言
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
matter
is
closed.
在我看来，事情已了结。
Which
seems
better,
as
far
as
you’re
concerned?
对你来说哪一个更好。
As
far
as
the
weather
is
concerned,
I
don’t
think
it
matters.
至于说到天气，我认为没有关系。
拓展：(1)as/so
far
as的其他搭配
as
far
as
it
goes
就……而言
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see
远至肉眼所及
as
far
as
one
knows/remembers就某人所知/所记
So
far,
so
good.
到目前为止一切都好。
so
far
到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
We
haven't
had
any
trouble
so
far.
迄今为止我们没碰上什么麻烦。
(2)
concern
vt.
关心；挂念；涉及
n.
忧虑，关心，（利害）关系；有关的事
`
concerned
adj.
担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的
be
concerned
about/for
担心，关心
be
concerned
with...
与……有关
be
concerned
in...
与……有牵连
show
concern
for
sb.
关心某人
have
no
concern
with
sth
同某事没有关系
There
is
growing
concern
that
they
may
have
been
killed.
越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。
3)
concerning
prep.
关于……
He
asked
several
questions
concerning
the
future
of
the
company.
15．occupy
vt.
(1)占据，充满(时间、空间、某人的头脑等)
The
speeches
occupied
3
hours.
A
bed
occupied
the
corner
of
the
room.
Many
problems
occupied
his
mind.
他脑子里装着许多问题。
(2)军事占领
The
army
occupied
the
enemy's
capital.
(3)占有(房屋、土地)
They
occupy
the
house
next
door.
他们住在隔壁。
(4)担任某职务
My
sister
occupies
an
important
position
in
her
firm.
拓展：
occupation
n．占有；占领；工作；职业;消遣
be
occupied
with
sth/in
doing
sth
忙于做某事
occupy
oneself
with/in
从事于……；忙于……；
专心于……
What
is
his
occupation?
She
is
occupied
in
writing
a
novel.
He
occupied
himself
with
various
research
projects.
他从事各种研究项目。
profession,
trade
[联系]
下列短语也表示“忙于
/
全神贯注于/
投入于”,
请在空格处填上合适的介词。
1.
be
engaged
__
(doing)
sth.
2.
be
absorbed
__
(doing)
sth.
3.
be
busy
____
sth.
4.
be
busy
__
(doing
)sth.
5.
be
concentrated
__
(doing)
sth.
6.
be
devoted
__
(doing)
sth.
7.
be
buried
__
sth
8.
be
lost
__
sth.
to
in
in
with
in
on
in
in
Ex.
All
the
rooms
of
this
hotel
________，
so
I
have
to
try
another
one.
A．have
occupied
B．are
occupied
C．have
taken
D．have
lived
答案与解析：B　句意：这家旅馆所有房间都满了，所以我不得不去试试另一家。房间应是被占用，故选B项。
16.
follow
My
advice
comes
as
follows.
The
following
are
my
advice.
The
following
students
come
out
please.
Following
the
lecture,
a
discussion
was
held.
如下
adj下面的，以下的
prep在……以后
17.
enterprise
n.
事业，计划；企业；
事业心，进取心
His
latest
business
enterprise
is
very
reasonable.
他最新的商业计划非常合理。
He
started
a
new
enterprise.
他开创了新事业。
He
got
the
job
because
he
showed
the
spirit
of
enterprise.
他因表现出进取精神而获得了这份工作。
归纳拓展
build/start
an
enterprise
创办一个企业
conduct／manage
an
enterprise
经营一家企业
a
man
of
enterprise
富有进取心的人
the
spirit
of
enterprise
进取精神
state-owned
enterprise
国有企业
private
enterprise
私人企业
18.
deserve
v
应受，应得，值得
+n/pron/to
be
done/doing
(
不能用于进行时态)
She
deserves
a
reword
for
her
effort.
One
good
turn(行为，举动)
deserves
another.以德报德。
They
deserve
to
be
sent
to
prison.
The
naughty
boy
rightly
deserves
whipping.
这个淘气的男孩完全应该挨鞭子了。
deserve
well/ill
of
有功/罪于
19.
apology
n．(u/c)道歉；谢罪
We
should
offer
our
apologies
for
the
delay
to
your
flight
today.
今天航班误点，敬请原谅。
He
made
an
apology
to
me
for
breaking
the
glass.
offer/make/demand/accept
an
apology
主动道歉；致歉；要求道歉；接受道歉
※
make
an
apology
to
sb
for
(doing)
sth
因(做)某事向某人道歉
※make
no
apology/apologies
for
sth.
对某事无可道歉,无错可认
apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
in
apology
for
为……辩护
即境活用
Victor
apologized
for________to
inform
me
of
the
change
in
the
plan.
A.his
being
no
able
B.his
not
being
able
C.him
not
to
be
able
D.him
not
to
be
able
20．day
in
and
day
out
日复一日，天天
Day
in
and
day
out,
no
matter
what
the
weather
is
like,
she
walks
ten
miles.
她不管天气如何，每天总是步行十英里。
拓展：
the
other
day
几天前
day
and
night
日日夜夜(all
day
and
all
night)
day
by
day
一天一天地(day
after
day)
have
a
day
off
请一天假
every
other
day
每隔一天