牛津英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Good manners复习学案

Unit
5
Good
manners
1.
manner：方式，方法，态度
→
in
a
simple
manner
manners：礼貌，规矩，风俗
→
It’s
good
/
bad
manners
to
do…
across：抄近路穿过
out：剪下，删掉
2.
cut
down：砍倒，减少，压缩
in
(on
sb
/
sth)
=
cut
into…：插嘴，打断
off：切掉，切断，阻碍
through：切断，开辟，穿过
3.
leave
sth
+
宾语补足语（adj,
adv,
现在分词，过去分词）
(vi)
流动，奔跑，(机器)运转，(车、船)行驶，退色
(vt)
经营，管理
after：追赶，追逐，追求
4.
run
away：逃跑，跑掉
into：遇到，撞上
out
of：从…跑出来，用完，耗尽
across：偶然遇见
(v)
排队等候
5.
queue
(n)
队列
in
a
queue
=
in
line：排队
jump
the
queue
=
push
in：插队
(n)
in
turn：依次，逐个
take
turns
to
do…：轮流做…
It’s
one’s
turn
to
do…：轮到某人做…
on
/
off
/
up
/
down
in：上交
6.
turn
into：变成
out：生产，结果是，证明是
to：翻到，向…求助
over：翻转，移交
7.
other：其余的，另外的
→
any
/
some
other
+
名词复数
the
other：两者中的另一个
→
one…,
the
other…
others
=
other
+
名词复数：作代词，别的人或物（剩余的部分）
some…,
others…
the
others
=
the
other
+
名词复数：作代词，特指其余的人（剩余的全部）
another：泛指三个及以上另一个
another
+
名词单数
another
+
数词
+
名词复数
=
数词
+
more
+
名词复数
8.
in
proper
ways：用正确的方式
in…
way：以…方式
greet
sb
with…：用…欢迎某人
hands
with…：与…握手
9.
shake
one’s
head：摇头
sb
by
the
shoulders：抓住某人的肩膀摇
10.
close
(adj)
亲密的：be
close
to…
和…亲近
(v)
关闭
11.
enjoy,
like,
dislike,
love,
hate
miss,
mind,
finish,
keep,
practice
+
doing…
avoid,
spend,
suggest,
look
forward
to
12.
public
(adj)
公共的，公开的
(n)
公众，民众：in
public
在公共场合
13.
pull
→
push
in：插队，加塞儿（不及物动词短语）
sb
into
/
out
of…：把某人推进
/
出…
14.
bump
into：撞上，偶然碰见
in
one’s
way：挡住某人的路，妨碍某人
15.
excuse
(v)
原谅，宽恕：excuse
sb
for
(doing)
sth
原谅某人做…
(n)
理由，接口：make
excuses
找借口
16.
as
well
=
too：“也”，常位于肯定句末，无须用逗号与句子分开
as?well?as
“和…一样好”，用来表示同级比较
“和，也”，连接两个主语时，强调的是前一项，谓语动词采用就远原则。
that从句
/
wh-从句：肯定…，确信…
17.
be
sure
of
/
about
(doing)
sth：对…有把握，确定…
to
do
sth：一定要做…，肯定要做…
18.
be
busy
with
sth
doing
sth
19.
discuss
sth
with
sb
have
a
discussion
with
sb
on
/
about
sth
20.
explain
sth
to
sb
keep
sb
from
doing
sth
in
need：在困难时
in
greet
need
of…：急需…
be
familiar
with…：熟悉…
by
accident：偶然，意外地
keep…
in
mind：将…记在心里
happen
to
do
sth：碰巧做…
(not)
to
do
sth：警告某人（不要）做…
21.
warn
sb
against
doing
sth：警告某人不要做…
of
/
about
/
against
sth：提醒某人注意…
+
that从句：提醒某人…
(vt)
冒…的危险，使遭受危险
risk
doing
sth：冒险做…
22.
risk
risk
one’s
life
to
do
sth：冒着生命危险做…
(n)
冒险行为，风险
at
the
risk
of
冒…的危险
run
/
take
the
risk
of
冒…的风险
take
a
risk冒险
a
risk
of
(doing)
sth
23.
purpose
the
purpose
of
sth：做某事的目的
for…
purposes：为了某种目的
→
He
keeps
a
dog
for
pleasure
purposes.
above
all：首先，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意，类似especially）
24.
first
of
all
=
at
first：第一，首先（表示次序）
after
all：毕竟，终究，到底（表示让步）
in
all：总共；总计（强调数量）
of
sth：弄清，使肯定
25.
make
sure
to
do
sth：一定要…
+
that
从句：确保，一定要做到…
语法精讲
一、enough
to，too…to与so
that的句法结构
(1)
too
+
adj./adv.
to
do…：太...而不能做某事
【注意】①
too...to结构前有not,
never,
nothing时并不表示否定。
如：One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
②
如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，则应在动词之后加上适当的介词。
如：The
room
is
too
small
for
us
to
live
in.
(2)
adj./adv.
+
enough
(for
sb)
to
do…：足够...而能做某事
so
+
adj./adv.
+
that从句：如此...以致…
二、这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：
too
+
adj./adv.
+
to
do…
=
not
+
adj./adv.的反义词
+
enough
to
do…
=
so...
that
+
否定句
例：He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
=
He
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
=
He
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
3、语法拓展：so...
that…与such…that…
(1)
so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语
+
谓语
+
so
+
adj.
/
adv.
+
that从句
(2)
such修饰名词，常用句型为：主语
+
谓语
+
such
+
adj.
+
名词
+
that从句
【注意】当名词前有many,
much,
(a)
few,
(a)
little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so...that...”，
而不能用“such...that...”
一、单项选择
1.
-Would
you
like
________
to
drink?
-Yes,
I’d
like
a
cup
of
coffee.
A.
something
else
B.
else
something
C.
anything
else
D.
else
anything
2.
The
birds
there
________
enough
food
to
look
for.
It’s
a
perfect
place.
A.
have
B.
are
C.
is
D.
has
3.
Mother
told
me
to
speak
in
a
low
________
as
John
was
doing
his
homework.
A.
sound
B.
shout
C.
scream
D.
voice
4.
-I
hear
both
your
grandparents
like
watching
Beijing
opera.
-Yes,
just
___
many
old
people
do
in
our
country.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
although
D.
as
5.
-You’d
better
not
________.
You
should
show
good
manners.
-OK.
I
will
queue
for
my
turn
________.
A.
push
in;
polite
B.
carry
on;
politely
C.
push
in;
politely
D.
hand
in;
polite
6.
Are
you
_____
in
the
work
the
members
of
Bird
Watching
Society
________?
A.
interesting;
to
do
B.
interested;
to
do
C.
interesting;
do
D.
interested;
do
7.
______
is
one
way
to
greet
people
in
many
countries.
A.
Shake
hand
B.
Shaking
hands
C.
Shaking
your
hand
D.
Shake
hands
8.
Man’s
understanding
of
nature
is
developing
________.
It
never
stays
at
the
same
level.
A.
at
the
right
time
B.
for
the
first
time
C.
from
time
to
time
D.
all
the
time
9.
British
people
only
greet
their
good
friends
or
relatives
________
a
kiss.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
with
D.
on
10.
My
little
brother
was
_______
to
go
to
school.
He
needs
to
stay
at
home
with
my
mum.
A.
so
young
B.
young
enough
C.
too
young
D.
that
young
11.
I
like
Maths
and
she
likes
Maths
________.
A.
either
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
well
D.
so
well
12.
It’s
hard
______
you
to
avoid
______
him.
You
study
in
the
same
class.
A.
for;
to
meet
B.
of;
to
meet
C.
for;
meeting
D.
of;
meeting
13.
The
workers
in
the
Mount
Emei
have
to
_______
rubbish
to
keep
the
mountain
clean.
A.
turn
up
B.
pick
up
C.
mix
up
D.
give
up
14.
You
must
keep
your
eyes
_______
when
you
do
eye
exercises.
A.
close
B.
open
C.
closed
D.
opened
15.
The
report
says
there
may
be
_______
foggy
days
this
winter
than
last
year.
A.
much
more
B.
many
more
C.
more
many
D.
more
much
16.
You
have
to
hand
in
your
homework
tomorrow,
so
make
sure
_______
it
here
in
time.
A.
bring
B.
bringing
C.
to
bring
D.
not
bring
17.
The
fog
was
_______
for
us
to
exercise
outside
this
morning.
A.
too
heavy
B.
so
heavy
C.
very
heavy
D.
quite
heavy
18.
David
said
that
the
glass
was
broken
and
warned
me
_______
it.
A.
don’t
touch
B.
to
not
touch
C.
not
to
touch
D.
no
touching
19.
As
a
student,
________,
one
should
study
hard
at
his
lessons.
A.
in
all
B.
above
all
C.
after
all
D.
at
all
20.
-Come
here!
You
are
standing
too
close
to
the
bank
of
the
river.
-Oh,
I
______
it.
A.
haven’t
noticed
B.
don’t
notice
C.
didn’t
notice
D.
won’t
notice
21.
-Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
_______
my
car?
-Sure.
Park
it
right
here.
I’ll
help
you.
A.
how
to
stop
B.
where
to
park
C.
where
to
stop
D.
when
to
park
22.
-If
you
keep
practising
speaking
French
every
day,
you’ll
be
better
at
it.
-________.
A.
Practice
makes
perfect
B.
Many
hands
make
light
work
C.
Put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket
D.
Burn
the
candle
at
both
ends
23.
Sailing
on
a
snowy
day
means
________
in
the
sea.
A.
to
risk
losing
life
B.
risking
losing
life
C.
to
risk
to
lose
life
D.
risking
to
lose
life
24.
-What
do
you
think
of
summer
in
Nanjing?
-Well,
it’s
sometimes
_______
hot
and
sometimes
there
is
______
rain.
A.
too
much;
much
too
B.
too
much;
too
much
C.
much
too;
much
too
D.
much
too;
too
much
25.
Our
teachers
are
_______
to
answer
_______
our
questions.
A.
patient
enough;
some
B.
too
patient;
some
C.
patient
enough;
all
D.
too
patient;
all
26.
-Who
can
help
me
carry
the
heavy
box?
-I
think
Daniel
is
______
to
do
it.
But
the
door
is
_______
for
him
to
go
through.
A.
too
strong;
too
narrow
B.
strong
enough;
too
narrow
C.
strong
enough;
narrow
enough
D.
too
strong;
narrow
enough
27.
My
mother
_______
Hangzhou.
She
won’t
be
back
_______
next
week.
A.
has
gone
to;
until
B.
has
been
to;
until
C.
has
gone
to;
after
D.
has
been
to;
after
28.
-________have
you
known
about
Western
table
manners?
-Not
much,
really.
A.
How
long
B.
How
many
C.
How
often
D.
How
much
29.
The
purpose
of
the
course
is
_______
students
how
to
use
English
in
their
daily
communication.
A.
to
teach
B.
teaches
C.
how
to
teach
D.
to
teaching
30.
-If
I
work
hard
at
my
lessons
from
now
on,
can
I
do
well
in
them?
-Sure.
________.
A.
Practice
makes
perfect
B.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words
C.
Better
late
than
never
D.
Every
dog
has
its
day
31.
-Would
you
please
not
speak
so
loudly
in
______
public?
-Sorry.
I
will
remember
to
speak
in
_______
lower
voice.
A.
the;
a
B.
/;
a
C.
the;
the
D.
/;
/
32.
-You’d
better
not
________.
You
should
show
good
________.
-OK.
I
will
queue
for
my
turn.
A.
get
on;
manner
B.
carry
on;
manner
C.
push
in;
manners
D.
hand
in;
manners
33.
_______
I
was
in
the
UK,
I
made
a
lot
of
British
friends.
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
While
D.
Until
34.
-I
can’t
afford
the
white
dress.
-What
about
the
orange
one?
The
price
is
a
little
________.
A.
cheaper
B.
higher
C.
lower
D.
more
expensive
35.
He
is
too
old
to
run
_______
to
catch
the
bus.
A.
fastly
enough
B.
fast
enough
C.
enough
quickly
D.
enough
fast
36.
You
must
_______
me
the
reason
why
you
came
so
late
this
time.
A.
excuse
B.
explain
C.
explain
to
D.
pardon
37.
____
my
father
____
my
grandpa
is
flying
to
Hong
Kong
this
weekend.
They
will
stay
there
for
a
week.
A.
Both;
and
B.
Not
only;
but
also
C.
Either;
or
D.
Not;
but
38.
-He’s
already
been
back
from
Australia,
________?
-________.
But
he
is
on
a
visit
to
Shanghai
now.
A.
isn’t
he;
No
B.
hasn’t
he;
Yes
C.
isn’t
he;
Yes
D.
hasn’t
he;
No
39.
This
exercise
is
_______
difficult
________.
A.
so;
that
few
of
us
can
do
B.
so;
that
many
of
us
can
do
C.
too;
for
any
one
of
us
to
do
D.
too;
for
any
one
of
us
to
do
it
40.
-Tom,
as
well
as
his
parents,
_______
to
the
USA,
right?
-Yes.
They
won’t
be
back
until
next
week.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
has
gone
D.
have
gone
41.
-We
are
planning
a
Yangtze
River
Protection
Day
this
weekend.
Do
you
have
any
advice?
-You’d
better
_______
signs
around
the
school
to
tell
all
the
students
about
that.
A.
make
up
B.
put
up
C.
set
up
D.
show
up
42.
_______
loudly
in
public
is
rude.
Do
you
know
that?
A.
Shout
B.
Shouting
C.
Shouted
D.
Shouts
43.
He
will
be
recommended
as
this
year’s
Excellent
Officer
because
he
is
clever,
easy-going
and
____
hard-working.
A.
after
all
B.
in
all
C.
at
all
D.
above
all
44.
I
couldn’t
walk
very
fast
because
a
lot
of
people
were________.
A.
in
my
way
B.
in
this
way
C.
in
some
ways
D.
on
my
way
45.
-How
did
you
find
the
trip
to
the
West
Lake?
-________.
A.
The
guide
too
us
there
B.
First
by
train
and
then
by
bus
C.
Very
fantastic
indeed
D.
It
was
not
far
from
our
hotel
46.
Sally
as
well
as
her
friends
_______
the
film
at
the
cinema
at
this
time
last
night.
A.
were
watching
B.
have
watched
C.
was
watching
D.
has
watched
47.
-Why
can’t
you
trust
me?
Not
everything
you
heard
is
true.
-Maybe
not.
But
________.
A.
out
of
sight,
out
of
mind
B.
there
is
no
smoke
without
fire
C.
a
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile
D.
actions
speak
louder
than
words
48.
Hard
work
brings
us
________,
but
if
we
are
lazy,
we
won’t
be
________.
A.
success;
success
B.
successful;
success
C.
success;
successful
D.
successful;
successful
49.
-Is
it
polite
to
speak
and
laugh
loudly
________?
-No.
I
don’t
think
so.
A.
in
public
B.
at
least
C.
on
time
D.
in
time
50.
You’d
better
leave
________,
or
trouble
will
come
to
you.
A.
lively
B.
friendly
C.
heavily
D.
quickly
51.
They
were
_______
busy
_______
with
each
other
_______
the
time.
A.
so;
talking;
to
forget
B.
too;
talking;
to
remember
C.
too;
to
talk;
to
forget
D.
so;
to
talk;
to
remember
52.
-When
did
you
get
to
know
the
information?
-______
I
_______
yesterday.
A.
Until;
told
B.
Not
until;
told
C.
Until;
was
told
D.
Not
until;
was
told
53.
The
purpose
of
new
inventions
is
to
make
life
easier,
_______
it
more
difficult.
A.
not
to
make
B.
not
making
C.
not
make
D.
to
not
make
54.
We
are
going
to
have
a
party
_______
next
week.
A.
sometime
B.
some
time
C.
sometimes
D.
some
times
55.
-Don’t
_______
the
waste
paper.
We
can
collect
and
recycle
it.
-You’re
right.
Everyone
should
be
a
greener
person.
A.
blow
away
B.
put
away
C.
throw
away
D.
fly
away
56.
-What
subjects
should
we
_______
when
we
talk
with
British
people?
-Like
age,
money
and
so
on.
A.
start
B.
learn
C.
avoid
D.
know
57.
Mr
Gray
keeps
_______
basketball
in
order
to
keep
________.
A.
practise
to
play;
healthy
B.
to
practise
playing;
healthy
C.
practising
playing;
fit
D.
practising
playing;
health
58.
StorySign
is
_____
a
useful
app
_____
it
can
make
it
easier
for
deaf
children
and
their
parents
to
read
bedtime
stories.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
as;
as
59.
“________”
is
sued
for
saying
that
what
you
do
is
more
important
than
what
you
say
you
will
do.
A.
Every
dog
has
its
day.
B.
Practice
makes
perfect.
C.
Many
hands
make
light
work.
D.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
60.
-Let’s
go
and
listen
to
Mr
Smith’s
speech
on
Western
culture,
shall
we?
-______
It’s
getting
to
the
end.
A.
Why
not?
B.
That’s
all
right.
C.
I’m
afraid
not.
D.
Never
mind.
答案：
1-5
AADDC
6-10
DBDCC
11-15
CCBCB
16-20
CACBC
21-25
BABDC
26-30
BADAC
31-35
BCCCB
36-40
CBBCC
41-45
BBDAC
46-50
CBCAD
51-55
BDAAC
56-60
CCBDC