(共33张PPT)
Unit
1 Friendship
-2-
1.add
up合计
[教材原句]Add
up
your
score
and
see
how
many
points
you
get.(P1)
把你的分数加起来看看你得多少分。
-3-
语境巧练
单句填空
①They
(add)
many
words
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.?
②Actually,the
small
rain
didn’t
add
our
difficulty
in
reaching
the
hill
top.?
③“Whatever
rooms
you
might
add
to
your
house
of
life,the
secret
of
enjoying
life
is
to
keep
adding,”
he
(add).?
单句改错
④It’s
said
that
the
exact
cost
of
the
trip
was
added
up
to
2,000
dollars. ?
have
added
to
added
删除was
-4-
考点必记
①add...to...把……加到……中
add
to=increase增加,增添
add
up
to...共计;总计为;加起来是
add
that...补充说……
②addition
n.添加
additional
adj.另外的
additionally
adv.另外
考点提示
add
up
to表示“加起来是”时不能用于被动语态。
-5-
2.upset
adj.心烦意乱的;不安的 v.使不安;使心烦
[教材原句]Your
friend
comes
to
school
very
upset.(P1)
你的朋友来到学校时心情很烦躁。
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
seems
that
she
was
still (upset)
that
she
wasn’t
invited
to
yesterday’s
big
dinner.?
②Never
be
upset
such
small
things
in
your
daily
life.?
③Do
what
he
wants,or
you
(upset)
him.?
④There
is
no
need
to
upset
(you)
about
his
words.?
⑤They
always
laugh
at
my
shape.How
(upset)
it
is!?
upset
about
will
upset
yourself
upsetting
-6-
考点必记
①be
upset
that...对……心烦意乱
be
upset
about...为……烦恼/着急
②upset
sb.使某人烦恼
upset
oneself
about...为……烦恼
③upsetting
adj.令人烦恼的
写作佳句
I’ve
got
a
C
in
the
exam
and
it’s
really
upsetting.我在考试中得了个C,此事真令人心烦。
-7-
3.concern
vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
[教材原句]You
will
tell
your
friend
that
you
are
concerned
about
him/her
and
you
will
meet
after
class
and
talk
then.(P1)
你告诉你的朋友,你关心他/她,下课后你们会见面而且会在那时候谈谈。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Besides
doing
his
research
work,Professor
Li
is_____________
(concern)
in
lots
of
social
work.?
②Nowadays
more
and
more
people
are
concerned
food
safety.?
③Also,my
head
teacher
shows
much
concern
our
health.?
④As
far
as
I’m
(concern),the
whole
idea
is
crazy.?
concerned
about
about/for
concerned
-8-
考点必记
①be
concerned
with/in与……有关;参与;牵涉到
be
concerned
about
sth.关心;挂念
as/so
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言
②show
concern
about/for...
对……表示关心/挂念
写作佳句
As
far
as
he
is
concerned,it’s
of
greater
importance
to
increase
the
farmer’s
income.他认为,增加农民的收入更加重要。
-9-
4.while
doing...省略句型
[教材原句]While
walking
the
dog,you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.(P1)
遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,狗被汽车撞了。
语境巧练
完成句子
①
(上网时)
the
Internet,I
heard
a
terrible
noise
coming
from
the
kitchen.?
②
(住在……时)
in
Britain,the
businesswoman
picked
up
some
English.?
③If
(对……感兴趣)
in
it,you
can
send
an
email
to
123456@sina.com.?
④
(如果有必要),you
should
turn
to
your
parents
for
help.?
While/When
surfing
When/While
living
interested
If
necessary
-10-
考点必记
句中While
walking
the
dog是状语从句的省略形式,相当于“While
you
were
walking
the
dog”。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或为it,且从句中含be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。
考点提示
如果主、从句主语不一致,应使用状语从句的完整形式。如:
When
I
was
crossing
the
street,a
policeman
signaled
me
to
stop.
我过马路时,一个警察示意我停下来。
-11-
5.go
through经历,经受;仔细检查;完成;用完
[教材原句]Or
are
you
afraid
that
your
friend
would
laugh
at
you,or
would
not
understand
what
you
are
going
through?(P2)或者你会不会担心你的朋友嘲笑你,或者会不理解你目前的困境呢?
-12-
语境巧练
单句填空
①As
you
go
this
book,you
will
find
that
those
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.?
②As
time
went
,Jane
is
getting
more
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.?
③It’s
wise
of
you
to
go
your
notes
before
an
important
exam.?
④Henry
encouraged
me
to
just
go
and
try
to
get
my
doctor’s
degree.?
完成句子
⑤Mother
was
about
to
get
into
the
kitchen
when
the
light__________
(灭了).?
through
by
over
ahead
went
out
-13-
考点必记
go
by(时间)流逝;经过
go
out出去;(灯、火)熄灭
go
over翻越;浏览;仔细检查
go
ahead前进;说(做)吧
go
in
for参加,喜好
go
off(炸弹等)爆炸
go
on继续
写作佳句
Go
ahead
with
your
dream
and
it
will
come
true
sooner
or
later.坚持你的梦想,梦想迟早会成真。
-14-
6.set
down记下;放下;登记
[教材原句]I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do...(P2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……
-15-
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
have
set
out
(write)
my
graduation
paper
while
you’ve
just
set
about (prepare)
for
it.?
②He
had
a
deep
voice,which
set
himself
apart
others
in
our
small
town.?
③We
have
to
focus
on
the
final
exam,so
let’s
set
the
problem
first.?
④The
movie
is
set
a
small
town
where
the
only
movie
theater
is
preparing
to
close
down.?
完成句子
⑤His
words
(引发愤怒)
all
over
the
school.?
to
write
preparing
from
aside
in
(have)
set
off
anger
-16-
考点必记
set
out
(to
do
sth.)出发;着手(做某事)
set
about
(doing)
sth.着手(做)某事
set
up竖起;创办,开办
set
sb./sth.apart
(from
sb./sth.)
使与众不同;使突出
set
aside放在一边
be
set
in以……为背景,镶嵌在……
set
back拨回(钟表);使退步;使……受挫折;阻碍
set
off动身;引起;爆炸
-17-
7.It
is/was
the
first
time
that...第一次……
[教材原句]It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face...(P2)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
语境巧练
单句填空
①This
is
the
first
time
that
I
(be)away
from
my
family
for
such
a
long
time.?
②It
is
the
third
time
that
she
(win)
the
race,which
has
surprised
us
all.?
③To
tell
the
truth,that
was
the
first
time
that
I
(taste)
western
food.?
④Was
that
the
last
time
he
had
taken
part
in
the
Olympic
Games??
have
been
has
won
had
tasted
that
-18-
考点必记
①“It
is/was
the+序数词(first/second/third/last)+time
+that从句”,意为“是第几次……”。如果主句动词是is,则从句谓语动词用现在完成时;如果主句动词是was,则从句用过去完成时。
②上述句型中it可以换成this或that,而且time之后的that也可以省略。
-19-
8.settle
v.解决;定居
[教材原句]She
found
it
difficult
to
settle
and
calm
down
in
the
hiding
place.(P4)
她发现很难在躲藏地安顿并且安静下来。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Last
week
they
(settle)
their
differences
in
a
friendly
way.?
②Mrs.Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
,get
married,and
have
kids.?
③Something
was
worrying
me,and
I
couldn’t
settle
down______
my
work.?
④The
cottages
once
housed
early
(settle)
as
they
worked
as
coal
miners
there.?
settled
down
to
settlers
-20-
考点必记
①settle
sth.处理/解决……
settle
down定居下来;(使)安静下来
settle
down
to
sth.专心做某事
settle
in定居;迁入(新居)
②settler
n.移居者;殖民者
③settlement
n.解决;定居
-21-
9.suffer
v.遭受;忍受;经历
[教材原句]She
suffered
from
loneliness,but
she
had
to
learn
to
like
it
there.(P4)
她忍受孤独,但是她必须学会喜欢那里的一切。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Although
Jimmy
had
suffered
a
serious
illness
for
years,she
lost
none
of
her
love
for
life.?
②Why
do
we
put
our
children
through
this
annual
______________ (suffer)??
单句改错
③A
few
days
later
she
became
seriously
ill
and
was
suffered
great
pain
and
discomfort. ?
from
suffering
删除was
-22-
考点必记
①suffer
injury/loss/pain/punishment/hardship受伤/受损失/遭受疼痛/受惩罚/受苦
suffer
from
a
bad
cold/headaches/heart
trouble/overwork/floods/droughts患重感冒/头疼/患心脏病/过度劳累/遭受洪水/旱灾
②suffering
n.痛苦
考点提示
suffer不用于被动语态。
-23-
10.recover
v.痊愈;恢复;重新获得
[教材原句]How
can
Linda
recover
from
her
illness
in
this
room
when
it’s
so
dirty...?(P4)……屋子里这么脏琳达怎么能恢复健康?
语境巧练
单句填空
①Sarah
went
pale
when
I
explained
she
would
have
to
be
on
treatment
for
the
next
six
months
to
ensure
that
she
got
fully________
(recover).?
②She
soon
recovered
(she)
and
went
on
with
her
lecture.?
③Father
was
so
strong
that
he
recovered
his
injury
within
a
week.?
完成句子
④My
coach
has
made
a
(完全恢复)from
the
operation.?
recovered
herself
from
full
recovery
-24-
考点必记
①recover
one’s
lost
cellphone
找回丢失的手机
get
recovered康复;痊愈
recover
one’s
strength/balance恢复体力/身体平衡
recover
oneself恢复健康;清醒过来
recover
from从……中恢复过来
②recovery
n.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获
-25-
11.get/be
tired
of对……厌烦
[教材原句]“I’ve
got
tired
of
looking
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
and
dusty
windows,”
Anne
said
to
her
father.(P5)“我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和满是灰尘的窗户看大自然,”安妮对她父亲说。
-26-
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
don’t
know
about
you,but
I’m
sick
and
tired
this
weather.?
②I
am
tired
of
(watch)
television;let’s
go
for
a
walk.?
③You
must
be
very
tired
doing
the
experiments
one
after
another.?
④After
many
(tire)
book-signing
tours
from
city
to
city,Luke
thought
there
must
be
a
better
way
to
do
them.?
of
watching
from/with
tiring
-27-
名师点津
考点必记
get/be
tired
of对……厌烦
be
tired
with/from
因……疲劳
-28-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.“When
are
you
going
to
marry
and
settle
?”
is
a
question
that
should
be
avoided
at
any
occasion.?
2.The
chief
doctor
gave
me
a
comforting
smile,and
nodded
while
(listen)
patiently.?
3.Unfortunately,Cathy
(suffer)
some
terrible
illness
in
her
early
childhood.?
4.I’m
so
grateful
all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
to
make
my
terrible
day
end
happily.?
5.The
factory
used
65
percent
of
the
raw
materials,the
rest
of
which
were
saved
for
other
(purpose).?
down
listening
suffered
to
purposes
-29-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.My
only
mistake
was
that
I
dropped
some
on
the
floor
when
I
was
packing
the
biscuits
.?
7.Some
people
avoid
small
talk
because
they
dislike__________
(discuss)
things
like
traffic
or
weather.?
8.The
health
expert
says
such
activities
at
bedtime
can
get
kids
all
excited
and
make
it
hard
for
them
to
calm
and
sleep.?
9.All
those
things
gave
him
a
feeling
of
security
and__________
(calm).?
10.I
was
asked
to
answer
questions
concerning
my
mother’s
health,because
my
relatives
(concern)
about
her.?
up
discussing
down
calmness
were
concerned
-30-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The
girl
student
asked
her
teacher
that
she
could
go
out
to
the
washroom.
?
2.Mother
asked
her
kid
why
she
has
gone
to
bed
so
late
the
night
before. ?
3.A
series
lectures
about
the
prevention
of
AIDS
will
be
given
in
our
school. ?
4.It
was
indeed
an
accident,but
you
make
it
sound
as
if
I
did
it
by
purpose! ?
5.She
made
a
quick
physical
recovering
and
was
back
on
her
surfboard
after
several
weeks.
?
that→if/whether
has→had
在series
后加of
by
→on
recovering→recovery
-31-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Concerning
about
Lucy,the
teacher
called
her
parents
to
find
out
why
she
was
often
absent
from
school.
?
7.About
ten
men
in
every
hundred
suffer
by
color
blindness
in
this
lonely
mountainous
area. ?
8.I
felt
very
tiring
from
the
climbing,so
I
went
straight
home
to
have
a
relaxation. ?
9.He
had
promised
his
mother
that
he
wouldn’t
watch
TV
series,but
he
was
exact
doing
that
last
night. ?
10.I
threw
my
magazines
into
the
waste
basket
and
decided
to
join
their
heated
debate. ?
Concerning→
Concerned
by→from
tiring→tired
exact→exactly
在join后加in
-32-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.现在我们的学习进展很顺利。(get
on/along)
2.我们之前经历了很多困难。(go
through)
3.大多数时间,我们读一系列关于英语的书。(a
series
of)
4.我曾经想放弃我的数学,并且很讨厌它。(get
tired
of)
5.许多学生加入了我们的学习小组。(join)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-33-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
We
are
getting
on/along
quite
well
with
our
study
now.But
we
have
gone
through
many
difficulties
before.Some
of
us
were
not
good
at
English,but
we
didn’t
get
discouraged
and
made
up
our
mind
to
improve
it.Most
of
the
time,we
read
a
series
of
books
about
English.There
was
a
time
when
I
wanted
to
give
up
my
maths,and
got
tired
of
it.We
formed
a
study
group
and
many
students
joined
our
study
group
and
soon
my
maths
improved
a
lot.限时规范练1
Unit
1
Friendship
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、亲情友情的能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
When
things
get
wildly
busy
in
the
morning,some
people
don’t
have
breakfast
in
order
to
save
time.But
that
may
be
a
big
mistake
for
students.Whether
at
home,on
the
way
to
school
or
at
school,eating
something
healthy
for
breakfast
may
help
a
student
get
better
grades.
Researchers
looked
at
5,000
9-11
year-olds
from
more
than
100
primary
schools
in
the
U.K.They
looked
at
what
the
students
ate
for
breakfast
and
then
their
grades
6
to
18
months
later.They
found
that
the
students
who
ate
a
healthy
breakfast
were
twice
as
likely
to
perform
above
average
in
educational
activities.The
researchers
also
found
that
unhealthy
breakfasts—such
as
potato
chips
or
a
donut
did
not
appear
helpful
to
educational
performance.In
2013,an
organization
in
the
United
States,also
looked
at
possible
connections
between
breakfast
and
student
success
in
school.They
found
that
on
average
students
who
ate
breakfast
provided
by
their
school
attended
1.5
more
days
of
school
per
year.These
students
also
scored
17.5
percent
higher
on
standardized
math
tests.
Health
experts
suggest
that
the
best
breakfast
is
a
mix
of
complex
carbohydrates(碳水化合物),protein
and
fat.This
gives
your
body
the
energy
it
needs
to
think
clearly
and
to
remember
what
it
learns.Wholegrain(全麦的)
bread
is
an
example.The
report
explains
that
the
brain
needs
glucose(葡萄糖)
to
work
well.Simply
eating
a
breakfast
rich
in
carbohydrates
may
make
a
student
tired.So,adding
protein
helps
to
prevent
fatigue.Having
a
protein
such
as
milk,yogurt,eggs
or
meat
can
help
students
to
feel
full
longer.Oatmeal(燕麦粥),the
researchers
say,is
an
example
of
a
breakfast
that
is
rich
in
fiber
and
protein.It
releases
energy
slowly
because
it
is
a
wholegrain
food.So,students
will
feel
full
longer.
Health
experts
also
suggest
not
eating
too
much
for
breakfast.This
can
also
make
a
person
feel
tired
and
unable
to
think
clearly.They
say
eating
between
350
and
500
calories
in
the
morning
is
a
good
amount
of
energy
to
start
the
day.
1.What’s
the
main
purpose
of
Paragraph
1?
A.To
analyze
why
breakfast
is
ignored.
B.To
lead
in
the
main
topic
of
the
text.
C.To
stress
the
effect
of
eating
healthily.
D.To
share
a
common
mistake
among
students.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
breakfast
choice?
A.Wholegrain
bread
and
some
juice.
B.A
donut,an
egg
and
a
glass
of
milk.
C.An
egg,a
glass
of
milk
and
some
potato
chips.
D.Wholegrain
bread
with
beef
and
a
bowl
of
oatmeal.
3.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.The
way
of
cooking
a
hearty
breakfast.
B.The
importance
of
having
good
breakfast.
C.How
to
stay
energetic
throughout
the
day.
D.How
much
breakfast
you
should
eat
each
day.
B
I
went
to
a
New
York
Mets
fantasy
camp
in
1991,an
incredible
experience.I
was
fortunate
to
be
on
a
team
whose
pitching
coach
was
Mel
Stottlemyre,the
former
Yankees
star
pitcher(投手)
and
Mets
and
Yankees
coach.I
was
saddened
when
Mel
died
of
complications
of
multiple
myeloma
on
Jan.13
at
age
77.
He
was
warm,friendly
and
treated
us
as
if
we
were
major
leaguers.He
asked
me
whether
I
would
like
to
pitch
and
proceeded
to
demonstrate
how
to
throw
a
“two-seam”,
a
fastball
that
tends
to
sink,as
well
as
a
straight
four-seam
fastball.I
knew
pretty
quickly
that
pitching
was
not
for
me.At
age
45,my
experience
in
organized
baseball
was
limited
to
a
couple
of
years
in
Little
League
in
the
Bronx,and
softball
games
as
an
adult.Mel
eventually
left
the
Mets
and
became
the
pitching
coach
for
the
Yankees.I
followed
his
career
and
knew
about
his
diagnosis
with
multiple
myeloma,a
blood
cancer,in
April
2000,and
a
stem
cell
transplant.
In
the
summer
of
2002,I
was
diagnosed
with
multiple
myeloma
and
was
told
that
I
needed
a
stem
cell
transplant
by
the
same
group
of
doctors
at
Memorial
Sloan
Kettering
Cancer
Center
that
had
treated
Mel.
This
devastated
me,and
frankly,I
became
quite
depressed.I
vowed
that
somehow
I
would
try
to
speak
to
Mel.One
day,my
phone
rang.Mel
was
calling
from
the
Yankee
locker
room.I
asked
him
to
tell
me
everything
about
his
treatment.He
spent
30
minutes
generously
explaining
all
the
details.I
hung
on
every
word.He
told
me
how
well
he
was
feeling
and
ended
the
conversation
by
giving
me
his
home
phone
number!
“I
feel
great,and
I’m
not
retiring,”
he
told
me.
This
incredible
experience
lifted
my
spirits.Every
time
I
saw
Mel
during
games
on
TV
as
I
awaited
my
transplant,I
repeated
to
myself,“Look
at
Mel.If
he
can
do
it,so
can
I.”
4.Why
did
the
author
say
he
was
lucky
in
Paragraph
1?
A.He
joined
a
famous
team.
B.He
met
an
unusual
coach.
C.He
was
successfully
cured.
D.He
was
chosen
as
a
pitcher.
5.What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A.He
was
not
skilled
in
pitching.
B.He
has
been
a
baseball
player.
C.He
called
Mel
for
his
treatment.
D.He
forgot
what
Mel
had
told
him.
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“devastated”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refer
to?
A.Thrilled
but
inspired.
B.Ruined
but
rescued.
C.Excited
and
relieved.
D.Shocked
and
upset.
7.What
made
the
author
confident
in
his
transplant?
A.The
same
doctors’
treating
him.
B.His
determination
of
never
retiring.
C.Mel’s
experience
and
encouragement.
D.His
experience
of
defeating
the
disease.
二、七选五
For
most
teens,bedtime
is
just
a
childhood
memory.Keep
in
mind
the
risks
that
come
along
with
a
lack
of
shut-eye;don’t
wait
to
reintroduce
a
bedtime,and
be
sure
to
pass
along
these
five
ways
to
get
a
better
sleep.
Don’tstayuplatetostudy.
Teens
are
often
found
staying
up
late
to
study.Studies
show
sleep
helps
you
understand
and
remember
information. 1
If
you
think
you
badly
need
to
study
more,get
up
early
and
study
in
the
morning
instead.?
2 ?
Sleeping
with
your
smartphone
nearby
results
in
21
minutes
less
sleep
each
night.If
your
phone
is
easy
to
reach,you’ll
probably
end
up
using
it
when
you
should
be
dreaming.
Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(飞行模式).
Even
if
your
phone
is
out
of
reach,you
may
want
to
get
up
and
check
it
when
you
hear
it.Turn
your
phone
on
airplane
mode. 3 ?
Createabedtimeroutine.
4
Having
a
bedtime
routine
will
cause
your
body
to
prepare
for
sleep
around
that
time
each
night.Set
a
time
you
think
is
proper
and
stick
to
it.?
Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.
Getting
into
bed
to
do
homework,read,or
check
your
phone
may
make
you
feel
good. 5 ?
A.Bedtimes
aren’t
just
for
babies.
B.Don’t
sleep
right
by
your
phone.
C.Besides,sleeping
by
your
phone
may
be
harmful
to
your
health.
D.But
getting
into
bed
should
be
a
sign
of
sleep,not
other
activities.
E.Your
texts
won’t
come
until
you
turn
airplane
mode
off
in
the
morning.
F.That’s
why
teens
often
get
poor
grades
when
they
cannot
get
enough
sleep.
G.After
all,your
bed
is
likely
one
of
the
most
comfortable
spaces
in
your
home.
三、语法填空
We
face
many
difficulties
day
to
day
and
when
we
get
caught
up
in
the
storm
of
our
emotions,we
end
up
saying
or
doing
things
1.
we
regret
later.Neither
at
school
2.
at
home
have
we
been
taught
how
to
handle
anger,sorrow
or
any
negative
emotion.?
This
is
where
the
knowledge
of
the
breath
3.(teach)
in
the
Art
of
Living
course
plays
4.
vital
role.For
every
rhythm
in
the
mind,there
is
a
corresponding
rhythm
in
the
breath.So,when
you
cannot
handle
your
mind
5. (direct),through
the
breath
you
can
handle
the
mind.When
we
understand
the
power
of
the
breath,we
can
have
a
say
over
our
thoughts
and
our
6. (feel).We
can
let
go
of
anger
and
negative
moods
whenever
we
want
to.?
Practicing
the
powerful
breathing
techniques
7.(help)
you
let
go
of
negative
emotions
naturally.In
fact,the
frequency
of
anger
and
stress
reduces
hugely.Your
ability
8. (accept)
situations
increases.Instead
of
9. (react)
impulsively,you
get
the
ability
to
respond
to
situations
and
take
10.(reason)
action.?
For
love
to
stay
fresh
throughout
our
lives,we
need
to
go
beyond
initial
attraction
and
ever-changing
emotions.No
matter
what
emotions
come
and
go,learn
to
enjoy
your
life
with
your
loved
ones.
参考答案
限时规范练1(必修1 Unit1)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了早餐的重要性。文章先是介绍两项关于吃早餐对学习成绩影响的研究,好早餐等于好成绩;再介绍什么是最佳的健康早餐。
1.B 推理判断题。文章首段介绍了学生们为了赶时间而不吃早餐的错误做法。早餐吃得健康有利于提高学生的成绩,接下来的内容通过研究结果对这一点进行了说明。因此,文章首段是引入文章的主题的。
2.D 推理判断题。由第三段中的“thebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinandfat”可知,D项中的早餐搭配中既有碳水化合物又有蛋白质和脂肪,符合营养专家推荐的最佳营养搭配。
3.B 主旨大意题。文章先是介绍两项关于吃早餐对学习成绩影响的研究,再介绍什么是最佳的健康早餐,由此可知,本文旨在介绍吃好早餐的重要性。
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在一次参加纽约大都会奇幻营的时候,碰到了曾经的棒球投手明星并且是这次的棒球教练Mel,这对作者来说是一次神奇的经历。作者之后不幸患上血癌,需要进行干细胞移植。此时,曾经也患过血癌并成功进行细胞移植的教练Mel给了作者无穷的信心和力量。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章首段可知,作者觉得很幸运的是遇到了教练Mel,并且这位教练对他后来的生活都带来了很大的影响。
5.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容,尤其是“Iknewprettyquicklythatpitchingwasnotforme.”可知,作者很快就知道自己不适做合棒球投球手。故选A项。
6.D 词义推测题。根据上文可知,作者被告知得了血癌并且要进行细胞移植;而本句后面作者也坦率地说自己非常沮丧。因此可知,这个消息让作者很是震惊,难以接受,并且伤心不安。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者精神好起来并且期待着细胞移植的到来,这都是得益于Mel教练打来电话,解释此种病的治疗情况,并给作者鼓励。故选C项。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了五种帮助青少年获得优质睡眠的方法。
1.F F项从对立面解释说明本空上一句。
2.B B项中的“sleeprightbyyourphone”呼应本部分中的“Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearby.”和“Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach”。
3.E E项中的“youturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning”与作者建议睡觉前“Turnyourphoneonairplanemode”相呼应。
4.A A项中的Bedtimes呼应小标题和下文中的bedtime。
5.D D项内容和上文构成转折关系,用转折连词But连接符合语境,且gettingintobed与上文相呼应。
三、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。生活中难免会有遇到困难而情绪失控的时候,这时我们应该学会利用呼吸技巧来控制自己的情绪,从而采取理性的行为,享受开心的生活。
1.that/which 考查定语从句。此处先行词为things,在从句中做宾语,指物,所以关系代词用that和which都可以。
2.nor 考查固定搭配。此处考查neither...nor...“既不……也不”这一固定搭配。
3.taught 考查过去分词。此处为过去分词短语做后置定语,和前面的逻辑主语knowledge构成被动关系。
4.a 考查冠词。此处考查playavital/importantrole“扮演重要角色”这一固定搭配。
5.directly 考查副词。此处修饰动词handle,所以使用副词做状语。
6.feelings 考查名词。此处明显的是和前面的名词thoughts并列一致。所以使用名词feelings,且使用复数形式。
7.helps 考查动词。此处Practicingthepowerfulbreathingtechniques为动词-ing形式短语做主语,故谓语help使用第三人称单数形式。
8.toaccept 考查动词不定式。名词ability,chance,potential等后面基本都是使用动词不定式短语做后置定语,此处表示“做某事的能力”。
9.reacting 考查动词-ing形式。此处动词react做介词of的宾语,故使用动词-ing形式。
10.reasonable 考查形容词。此处表示“采取合理的行动”。故使用形容词reasonable“合理的;理性的”。
1(共19张PPT)
Unit
1 Friendship
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt.使不安;使心烦
2.
vt.不理睬;忽视
3.
vt.&
vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
4.
vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
5.
adv.在户外;在野外
6.
adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
7.
n.能力;力量;权力
8.
vi.安家;定居;停留
vt.使定居;安排;解决
upset
ignore
calm
concern
outdoors
entire
power
settle
-3-
9.
vt.&
vi.遭受;忍受;经历
10.
vi.&
vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得
11.
vi.&
vt.捆扎;包装;打行李
n.小包;包裹
12.
vi.不同意
13.
adj.感激的;表示谢意的
14.
n.&
vt.不喜欢;厌恶
suffer
recover
pack
disagree
grateful
dislike
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.loose
adj. ?
2.German
adj.
?
n.
?
3.series
n.
?
4.dusk
n.
?
5.thunder
vi.
?
n.
?
6.entirely
adv.
?
7.curtain
n.
?
8.dusty
adj.
?
9.partner
n.
?
松的;松开的
德国的;德国人的;德语的
德国人;德语
连续;系列
黄昏;傍晚
打雷;雷鸣
雷;雷声
完全地;全然地;整个地
窗帘;门帘;幕布
积满灰尘的
伙伴;合作者;合伙人
-5-
10.highway
n.
?
11.suitcase
n.
?
12.overcoat
n.
?
13.teenager
n.
?
14.exactly
adv.
?
15.tip
n._________________________
vt.
?
16.swap
vt.
?
17.item
n.
?
公路;大路
手提箱;衣箱
大衣;外套
十几岁的青少年
确实如此;正是;确切地
提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费
交换
项目;条款
倾斜;翻倒
-6-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“n.+-y”构成的形容词
a.表达天气的名词+-y构成形容词
rain→rainy
snow→snowy
cloud→cloudy
wind→windy
sun→sunny(注意:双写n)
b.其他类名词
dust→dusty
dirt→dirty
smell→smelly
taste→tasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y)
-7-
2.loose的相似“面孔”
loose
adj.松的;松开的
loosen
v.放松;变松
lose
v.失去;输掉
loss
n.丢失;损失
loser
n.失败者;受损失的人
lost
adj.迷路的;丢失的
3.dis-否定前缀高频词汇
dislike
vt.不喜欢
disagree
vi.不同意
disappear
vi.消失
discourage
vt.使泄气
discover
vt.发现
-8-
『构织连脉词族』
1.ignore→ ignorant
adj.无知的;不了解的→ignorance
n.无知?
2.concern→concerned
adj.有关的;担心的→concerning
prep.关于
3.loose→loosen
vt.松开→loosely
adv.宽松地;松弛地
4.entire→entirely
adv.整个地;完全地;全然地
5.power→powerful
adj.强有力的→powerfully
adv.强大地
6.dusty→dust
n.灰尘;尘埃
7.settle→ settlement
n.安顿;定居→ settler
n.定居者;殖民者?
8.suffer→suffering
n.痛苦;苦难
9.recover→recovery
n.恢复;痊愈
10.disagree→disagreement
n.不一致;意见相反
-9-
『语境活用』
1.What
upsets (使心烦)
me
is
that
I
can’t
play
outdoors
(在户外)
because
there
is
too
much
thunder.?
2.The
little
boy
suffered
(suffer)
from
a
serious
illness
and
didn’t
know
when
he
would
be
fully
recovered(recover).?
3.Some
of
the
people
disagreed
(不同意)
to
the
proposal
because
they
disliked
(不喜欢)
climbing
the
hill.?
4.The
teenager
(青少年)
remained
calm
(镇静的)
in
the
face
of
great
danger,which
surprised
us
all.
5.It
was
the
German
who
was
concerned
(concern)
about
me
and
did
everything
in
his
power
(powerful)
to
help
me.
-10-
1.add
up合计
2.calm(...)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
3.have
got
to不得不;必须
4.be
concerned
about关心;挂念
5.go
through经历;经受
6.set
down记下;放下;登记
7.a
series
of一连串的;一系列;一套
8.on
purpose故意
9.in
order
to为了……
10.at
dusk在黄昏时刻
11.face
to
face面对面地
-11-
12.no
longer/not...any
longer不再……
13.suffer
from遭受;患病
14.get/be
tired
of对……厌烦
15.pack
(sth.)
up将(东西)装箱打包
16.get
along
with与……相处;进展
17.fall
in
love相爱;爱上
18.join
in参加;加入
-12-
『语境活用』
1.After
staying
at
home
for
a
week,he
packed
up
his
things
and
went
to
another
city
to
find
a
job.
2.With
so
many
noises
outside,I
can’t
calm
down
and
go
on
doing
my
research
work.
3.Add
up
your
scores
and
you
will
see
whether
you
will
win
the
competition
or
not.
4.It
is
the
experiences
I
went
through
while
growing
up
that
have
made
me
who
I
am
today.
5.While
the
students
came
from
different
countries,they
got
along
with
each
other
well
in
the
summer
camp.
-13-
『语用规律归纳』
1.go的短语
go
after
追求;追赶
go
ahead
走在前面;请说(做)吧
go
by
遵循;(时间)逝去
go
along
with
进展;(与……)观点一致
go
in
for
爱好;从事
go
out
外出;(灯,火)熄灭
go
over
仔细检查;复习
-14-
2.不同的参加
join
in,join,take
part
in与attend
join
in参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。
join参加某组织或团体,并成为其中一员。
take
part
in参加会议或有组织的群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。
attend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼,上课,上学,听报告等。
-15-
『领悟教材语境』
1.While
walking
the
dog,you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.(Page
1)
[考点提炼]
时间状语从句的省略。
2....it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face...(Page
2)
[考点提炼]
It
is/was
the
first/second/...time
that...那是第一/二/……次……
3....I
stayed
awake
on
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
by
myself.(Page
2)
……我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看月亮。
[考点提炼]
in
order
to“为了……”,在句中做目的状语。
-16-
『高考写作情景』
1.在街上行走时不要使用手机。
Don’t
use
your
mobile
phones
while
walking
in
the
street.
2.那是他第一次步行回家。
It
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
walked
home.
3.为了保持身体健康,他每天锻炼一小时。
He
has
sports
for
an
hour
every
day
in
order
to
keep
fit.
-17-
『主题与语篇填空』
A
best
friend
is
someone
1.who(m)
you
can
tell
everything
to,even
your
deepest
2.personal(person)feelings
and
thoughts.Anne
Frank
treated
her
diary
3. as
her
best
friend.Her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
25
months
in
order
not
to
be
caught
by
the
German
Nazis.They
didn’t
dare
go
out
even
in
the
evenings.They
had
to
stay
4.indoors(indoor)day
and
night.Not
5.being(be)able
to
go
out
for
such
a
long
time,Anne
missed
the
beauty
of
nature
so
much
that
she
6.grew(grow)crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
7. it .She
stayed
up
until
eleven
thirty
one
evening
on
purpose
just
to
see
8.the
moon.She
said,“This
is
the
first
time
I
have
seen
the
night
9.since
I
came
here.”?
10. Unfortunately (fortunate),the
family
were
discovered
at
last
and
taken
away
from
the
hiding
place.?
-18-
『主题与短文改错』
Dear
Miss
Wang,
I
was
having
some
trouble
in
my
classmates
at
the
moment.I’m
getting
along
well
a
boy
in
my
class.We
often
do
homework
together
and
you
enjoy
help
each
other.We
have
became
really
good
friend.But
other
students
have
started
gossiping.They
say
that
this
boy
and
I
have
fallen
in
love.This
has
made
me
angrily.Although
I
don’t
want
to
end
the
friendship,but
I
hate
others
gossiping.How
should
I
do?
Yours,
Lisa
-19-
答案:
Dear
Miss
Wang,
