(共26张PPT)
Unit
1 Living
well
-2-
1.ambition
n.雄心;野心
[教材原句]Her
ambition
is
to
become
part
of
the
national
team
for
the
next
Paralympic
Games.(P1)她的志向就是成为下届残奥会国家队的队员。
语境巧练
完成句子
①我的志向是长大后当一名飞行员。
My
ambition
is
a
pilot
when
I
grow
up.?
②这些年轻科学家有雄心取得科研突破。
These
young
scientists
are
their
breakthrough
in
scientific
research.?
to
become/be
ambitious
for
-3-
考点必记
①ambition
to
be/to
do
sth.做某事的雄心
ambition
of
being/doing
sth.做某事的夙愿
achieve/realize
one’s
ambition
达到目标/实现抱负
②be
ambitious
to
do
sth.有雄心做某事
be
ambitious
for
sth.有雄心/野心得到某物
-4-
2.adapt
vt.使适应;改编
[教材原句]...but
I
am
very
outgoing
and
have
learned
to
adapt
to
my
disability.(P2)但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
was
the
culture,rather
than
the
language,that
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
the
new
environment
abroad.?
②The
story
will
be
adapted
television
and
the
TV
play
was
adapted
a
novel.?
to
for
from
-5-
考点必记
①adapt
to适应于……
adapt
oneself
to使自己适应……
be
adapted
from由……改编
adapt...for
为……改编/改写;使……适应
②adaptable
adj.适应性强的;可改编的
③adaptation
n.适应;改编
-6-
3.used
to
do
...过去常常做……
[教材原句]I
used
to
climb
trees,swim
and
play
football.(P2)我过去常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
used
(go)
to
the
cinema
a
lot,but
I
never
get
the
time
now.?
②The
parents
wonder
if
their
daughter
has
been
used
to
(live)
in
Canada.?
完成句子
③When
we
worked
in
the
same
office,we
(常常喝咖啡)
together.?
to
go
living
would
have
coffee
-7-
考点必记
①used
to
do
sth.表示“过去常常做某事或存在某状态”,暗示现在不做或不存在。
be
used
to
do
sth.被用来做……
be/get/become
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事
②would也表示“过去常常”,但多表示动作,并不暗示现在如何。
-8-
4.too...to太……不能
[教材原句]Sometimes,too,I
was
too
weak
to
go
to
school
so
my
education
suffered.(P2)有时候我的身体太虚弱,上不了学,因此落下了许多功课。
语境巧练
完成句子
①游客们都太累了,一步也不能再走了。
The
tourists
were
any
farther.?
②他们急于离开那处沙漠。
They
the
desert.?
③做作业时你无论怎么仔细都不过分。
You
when
doing
your
homework.?
too
tired
to
walk
are
too
anxious
to
leave
can’t
be
too
careful
-9-
考点必记
①too...to结构一般表示否定意义“太……不能”。
②当too后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,good,careful,eager,anxious等形容词或副词时则表示肯定含义。
③can’t/never...too...结构表示“……怎么样也不过分”。
-10-
5.annoy
vt.使……不悦;惹恼
[教材原句]The
few
who
cannot
see
the
real
person
inside
my
body
do
not
make
me
annoyed,and
I
just
ignore
them.(P2)有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
rude
man
just
went
on
staring
at
her
until
she
began
to
feel
uncomfortable
and
(annoy).?
②She
was
annoyed
her
husband
for
forgetting
to
phone
her.?
③He’s
always
ready
to
argue,much
to
our
(annoy).?
annoyed
with
annoyance
-11-
考点必记
①be
annoyed
with
sb.at/about
sth.因某事而生气/烦恼某人
be
annoyed
by
sth.被某事惹恼
be
annoyed
to
do
sth.做……而生气
②annoyance
n.烦恼
③annoying
adj.恼人的;烦人的
④annoyed
adj.颇为生气的
-12-
6.all
in
all总而言之
[高考佳句]All
in
all,I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)总而言之,我诚挚地邀请你到我们学校来亲眼看看。
语境巧练
单句填空
①In
order
to
continue
to
learn
by
ourselves
after
leaving
school,we
must
all
learn
how
to
study
in
the
school
now.?
②He
was
unhappy
when
he
sold
his
guitar. all,he
had
had
it
for
a
very
long
time.?
③All
all,knowing
how
to
perform
first
aid
is
of
great
importance
in
our
daily
life.?
above
After
in
-13-
考点必记
all
in
all=in
a
word=on
the
whole=in
conclusion总而言之
all
at
once突然
in
all全部,合计
above
all首先;最重要的是
after
all毕竟,终究
all
the
same还是;仍然
-14-
7.make
fun
of取笑
[教材原句]So
don’t
feel
sorry
for
the
disabled
or
make
fun
of
them,and
don’t
ignore
them
either.(P3)因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也别不理睬他们。
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
doesn’t
just
write
fun;writing
is
his
bread
and
butter.?
②They
are
tutors:
someone
to
trust,to
have
fun
,to
talk
and
go
to
when
needed.?
③He
said
to
me,“Mom,it’s
not
much
fun
(fall)
over
in
front
of
everyone.”
?
for
with
falling
-15-
考点必记
①for
fun取乐;当笑话
have
fun
doing
sth.做某事很有趣
it
is
fun
doing
sth.做某事很有趣
have
fun
with与……一起玩得开心
②funny
adj.可笑的
-16-
8.adequate
adj.足够的;充分的
[教材原句]Adequate
access
for
wheelchairs.(P8)
为乘坐轮椅的人提供充分的便利。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
big
house
is
perfectly
adequate
just
the
two
of
us.?
②Existing
levels
of
funding
are
not
adequate
(deal)
with
this
problem.?
考点必记
①be
adequate
for...
足够的;充足的
be
adequate
to
(doing)
sth.胜任(做)某事
be
adequate
to
do
sth.足可以做……
②adequately
adv.足够地;适当地
for
to
deal
-17-
9.access
n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
[高考佳句]Kids
shouldn’t
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they
might
imitate
the
things
they
see.(2018·江苏卷)孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能模仿他们看到的东西。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
prefer
to
be
put
up
at
a
hotel
with
free
room
service
and
access
the
Internet.?
②This
part
of
the
library
is
only
(access)
to
people
over
eighteen
years
old.?
完成句子
③Everyone
living
in
the
community
have
(可使用)
to
this
swimming
pool.?
to
accessible
access
-18-
考点必记
①have
access
to能接近或使用
give
access
to准许进入;接近
within
easy
access
of在容易去到的地方
②accessible
adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be
accessible
to...
可接近的;可达到的;可进入的;可使用的
-19-
10.meet
with
遇到;经历;会晤
[教材原句]I
hope
my
suggestions
will
meet
with
your
approval.(P8)
我希望您能赞成我的建议。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
met
some
difficulties
when
I
tried
to
enter
the
country.?
②Finally,we
decided
to
go
to
the
office
(meet)
with
our
general
manager.?
完成句子
③She
told
us
that
he
would
go
to
the
airport
to
(迎接)
several
reporters.?
with
to
meet
meet
-20-
考点必记
meet
sb.会面;迎接某人
meet
one’s
wishes/demands/basic
needs满足愿望/要求/基本需要
meet
with
failure/misfortune
经历失败/遭遇不幸
meet
with...偶然遇到;会晤(某人)
考点提示
meet
with指比较正式地接见、会晤某人。
-21-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.That
fellow
hurried
to
the
high-speed
railway
station
only
(find)
that
the
train
had
left.?
2.In
order
to
look
after
her
sick
mother,Mary
decided
(resign)
her
position
as
a
manager
in
the
company.?
3.Actually,a
temperate
climate
is
(benefit)
to
the
health.?
4.Tom
was
very
angry
about
not
(invite)
to
Mary’s
birthday
party.?
5.Her
(ambitious)
to
become
the
first
woman
to
land
on
the
moon
has
been
achieved.?
to
find
to
resign
beneficial
being
invited
ambition
-22-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.The
world
will
be
different,and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
adapt
any
change.?
7.Deserts
are
also
created
because
people
cut
trees
and
dig
up
grass.?
8.To
his
credit,my
deskmate
has
never
been
(absence)
from
school
this
term.?
9.My
companion
collected
a
lot
of
coins, (include)
several
gold
ones.?
10.You
can
only
leave
after
getting
the
manager’s
(approve).?
to
down
absent
including
approval
-23-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.It
seems
that
your
assistant
doesn’t
like
work.With
other
words,he
is
kind
of
lazy. ?
2.For
professional
athletes,an
access
to
the
Olympics
means
that
they
have
a
chance
to
enter
the
history
books. ?
3.Actually,everyone
hates
made
fun
of
in
public,so
never
do
so
to
anyone. ?
4.It
was
annoyed
him
when
someone
made
fun
of
his
ugly
handwriting. ?
5.The
famous
musician,as
well
as
his
students,were
invited
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony. ?
With→In
去掉an
hates后加being
去掉was
were→was
-24-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Please
accept
our
sincere
congratulation
on
your
marriage.
?
7.My
grandfather
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
high
building,out
of
his
breath. ?
8.On
many
ways,China
still
has
a
long
way
to
go
to
catch
up
with
the
advanced
countries. ?
9.At
last
the
author
decided
to
cut
down
the
last
two
chapters
of
the
novel. ?
10.When
I
was
admitted
to
Zhejiang
University
last
year,many
of
my
relatives
congratulated
me
to
my
success. ?
congratulation→congratulations
去掉his
On→In
down→out
第二个to→on
-25-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.我的同学张丽在一次交通事故中严重致残。(disable)
2.她没有听天由命。(resign
oneself
to
one’s
fate)
3.在教室里,她尽可能快地适应自己的残疾。(adapt)
4.她的志向是像健全人一样进入一所名牌大学。(ambition)
5.她的愿望是自己能像别人一样过上丰富而充实的生活。(wish,as...as...)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
My
classmate
Zhang
Li
got
seriously
disabled
in
a
traffic
accident.But
she
didn’t
resign
herself
to
her
fate.In
the
classroom,she
tried
to
adapt
herself
to
her
disability
as
quickly
as
possible.She
studies
very
hard
and
her
ambition
is
to
go
to
a
famous
college
as
able-bodied
persons.Her
wish
is
to
have
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
others.限时规范练31
Unit
1
Living
well
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自我、积极人生的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
A
baby
may
fall
back
asleep
at
2
am
to
a
gentle
song,but
new
music
designed
to
help
adults
relax
sounds
rather
different
from
Rock-a-byeBaby.
Boston-based
start-up
Sync
Project
uses
biometrics
(生物统计学)
to
play
music
that
fits
your
mood.Its
Unwind
app
measures
your
heart
beat
via
your
smartphone
and
uses
these
readings
to
play
different
songs
by
UK
band
Marconi
Union.After
listening,you
take
a
brief
survey
on
how
relaxed
you
feel.
“Music
can
be
used
for
everyday
wellness
as
well
as
for
clinical
applications,”
says
Sync
Project
co-founder
Ketki
Karanam.The
state
of
sleep
and
relaxation
was
an
obvious
place
to
start.“We
decided
to
start
by
focusing
on
relaxation
as
we
felt
that
was
one
area
where
people
were
using
music
to
calm
themselves
down
or
relax,”
she
says.
As
well
as
the
Unwind
app,the
company
plans
to
collect
biometric
data
from
attendees
at
an
overnight
performance
of
composer
Max
Richter’s
8-hour
album
Sleep,designed
to
help
people
nod
off,in
London
next
month.Concertgoers
will
be
invited
to
wear
activity-tracking
OURA
rings,which
also
measure
heart
rate
and
body
temperature.In
addition,the
volunteers
will
wear
the
rings
while
going
to
sleep
at
home,with
and
without
the
help
of
Richter’s
music.
By
analyzing
these
readings,the
Sync
Project
team
finally
aims
to
develop
its
own
artificial
intelligence-based
tools
that
will
use
music
to
improve
general
well-being
and
even
treat
clinical
conditions.
“Music
has
certain
obvious
ways
it
can
excite
or
relax
us,but
there
are
limits
and
it
certainly
can’t
replace
real
treatments,”
says
David
Eagleman
at
Stanford
University
in
California,who
was
an
adviser
to
Richter
on
the
Sleep
album.
Music
can
help
with
insomnia
(失眠症)
or
pain
relief,says
Kevin
Morgan,director
of
the
Clinical
Sleep
Research
Unit
at
Loughborough
University,UK.“That
said,if
the
presenting
insomnia
is
so
‘mild’
it
can
be
effectively
managed
with
Spotify
(which
gives
you
access
to
millions
of
songs),it’s
unlikely
to
have
been
a
major
clinical
problem
in
the
first
place,”
he
says.
1.What
can
users
benefit
from
the
Unwind
app?
A.Have
a
health
check.
B.Prevent
heart
attack.
C.Fall
asleep
quickly.
D.Become
calm.
2.What
does
the
Sync
Project
team
want
to
find
by
analyzing
the
biometric
data?
A.How
babies
fall
back
to
sleep
quickly.
B.How
music
might
affect
sleep
and
relaxation.
C.How
body
temperature
changes
during
the
night.
D.How
music
tools
help
people
appreciate
music.
3.Which
of
the
following
does
Kevin
Morgan
probably
agree
with?
A.Music
only
works
on
mild
insomnia.
B.Insomnia
isn’t
a
clinical
condition
at
all.
C.Music
can’t
be
used
for
clinical
applications.
D.Mild
insomnia
cured
by
music
doesn’t
require
medical
help.
B
Scott
and
Daniel
Harry
are
enjoying
everyday
tasks
like
shopping
and
washing
for
the
first
time
following
their
move
to
an
accommodation
support
house
in
Kurwongbah,north
of
Brisbane
last
year.
Disability
Services
Queensland’s
Strengthening
Non-Government
Organisations
project
provided
an
accommodation
support
model
that
would
enable
residents
like
Daniel
and
Scott
to
live
more
independently.
The
house
is
just
one
of
many
accommodation
support
services
funded
through
the
project.The
five-bedroom
house
provides
24-hour
care
for
up
to
four
individuals
with
complex
needs,including
medical
support.Care
and
staffing
levels
are
varied
and
flexible,depending
on
each
resident’s
requirements.
Scott
and
Daniel,who
have
a
severe
form
of
Duchenne
Muscular
Dystrophy,require
24-hour
support
in
all
activities
of
daily
living.Before
they
moved
to
the
house,they
lived
with
their
family.Scott
says
living
at
home
was
difficult
as
it
placed
a
physical
and
emotional
strain
(负担)
on
their
parents
who
had
to
wake
them
several
times
each
night
to
reposition
them
or
place
them
on
breathing
machines.
“We
were
heavy-hearted,”
says
Scott,who
is
planning
to
write
a
book
about
his
life
experiences.“But
our
parents
now
have
a
lot
more
time
for
themselves.We
now
manage
ourselves
on
a
day-to-day
basis.”
Daniel
is
an
enthusiastic
gardener,taking
care
of
his
own
vegetable
garden.The
men
share
the
house
with
one
other
young
man,and
they
go
to
rugby
league
games,meeting
up
with
friends.
Leeding
Care
Australia
provides
the
care
service
at
Kurwongbah.Manager
Lee
Garniss
says
setting
up
the
facilities
has
not
been
without
its
challenges.
“It
is
an
unconventional
model
of
care,”
Lee
says.“The
home
is
Scott
and
Daniel’s
home,however,it
is
also
a
workplace
for
their
support
staff.Balancing
these
two
requirements
has
been
a
challenge
for
all.”
“We
have
experienced
a
bit
of
a
learning
phase
over
the
last
twelve
months.However,by
working
as
a
team
we
try
our
best
to
meet
the
needs
of
both
residents
and
staff
and
I
think
we
have
achieved
the
right
balance.”
4.What
do
we
know
about
the
house
Scott
and
Daniel
live
in
now?
A.It
was
built
by
their
parents.
B.It
can
accommodate
four
residents.
C.It
belongs
to
a
governmental
project.
D.It’s
located
in
the
center
of
Brisbane.
5.Why
did
Scott
and
Daniel’s
parents
wake
up
frequently
at
night?
A.To
help
them
do
exercise.
B.They
were
making
a
lot
of
noise.
C.To
check
on
their
breathing.
D.They
were
under
emotional
pressure.
6.How
did
Scott
feel
while
living
with
his
parents?
A.A
bit
guilty.
B.Quite
happy.
C.Very
proud.
D.Slightly
angry.
7.What
was
a
challenge
while
setting
up
the
facilities?
A.Lack
of
fund.
B.No
workplace.
C.Inexperienced
staff
members.
D.Satisfying
both
staff
and
residents’
needs.
二、七选五
Traveling
independently
for
the
first
time
can
be
stressful
if
you
don’t
plan
your
trip
carefully.In
Cuba,my
friends
and
I
really
learned
the
value
of
planning
ahead
and
being
responsible
tourists.So,before
you
set
off,take
a
look
at
my
list
of
useful
tips:
Planwhotogowith.
Think
about
your
travel
buddies
(朋友)
carefully.Traveling
with
just
one
person
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages,but
traveling
in
a
group
isn’t
easy
either.In
a
group,everyone
wants
something
different.Be
patient
and
understanding,and
try
to
find
a
compromise. 1 And
remember:if
you
take
everyone’s
views
into
account
before
you
go,you
won’t
have
so
many
arguments!?
2 ?
Before
you
go,find
out
about
the
country’s
culture
and
look
up
some
basic
words
and
useful
phrases
in
the
local
language. 3 If
you
say
just
a
few
words
in
their
language,the
local
people
will
really
appreciate
it,and
everyone
will
feel
more
comfortable.?
Beresponsible.
It’s
really
important
to
be
a
responsible
tourist
and
to
try
to
support
the
local
economy. 4 We
stayed
in
private
homes
in
different
parts
of
Cuba.Our
hosts
were
really
kind-hearted
and
their
generosity
was
amazing.If
you
stay
with
a
family,you’ll
find
out
much
more
about
your
hosts’
culture
and
way
of
life. 5 Seeing
the
sights
and
learning
about
the
culture
with
local
Cubans
was
truly
exciting.If
we
had
stayed
in
a
hotel,we
wouldn’t
have
had
these
experiences.?
A.Do
your
homework.
B.Think
about
the
environment.
C.Don’t
be
embarrassed
by
your
accent.
D.I
decided
to
spend
the
summer
in
Cuba
with
some
friends.
E.Be
adaptable,so
that
you
can
deal
with
unexpected
changes.
F.For
example,why
not
stay
with
a
local
family
instead
of
in
a
big
hotel?
G.They
will
probably
take
you
to
places
the
guidebooks
don’t
tell
you
about.
三、语法填空
Jerry
has
had
a
disability
for
over
35
years.On
December
3,1982
Jerry
1.
(hit)
by
a
drunk
driver.The
accident
left
2.
(he)
as
a
partial
paraplegic
(下身麻痹患者).?
Jerry’s
life
is
not
defined
by
his
disability.“There’s
a
lot
I
can
do,”
said
Jerry.“I
drive.I
work.I
enjoy
3.
(be)
healthy
and
independent.”This
“healthy
man,living
4.
normal
life”
has
even
participated
in
the
Boston
Marathon.?
As
a
person
with
a
disability,however,Jerry
has
seen
some
of
the
attitudes
5.
people
with
disabilities
over
the
years.?
He
was
once
in
line
to
renew
his
parking
permit.He
watched
a(n)
6.
(work)
walk
down
the
line
and
ask
people
“what
do
you
need?”
When
she
got
to
Jerry
and
saw
his
wheelchair,he
was
asked
“who
are
you
here
with?”?
But
he’s
also
seen
many
positive
7.
(change)
to
get
people
with
disabilities
8.
(physical)
active
through
recreational
opportunities
such
as
golf,fishing
and
even
snow-skiing.There
are
now
organizations
such
as
Lakeshore
Foundation
9.
provide
recreational
opportunities.?
Jerry
states,“I
don’t
expect
the
world
10.
(go)
around
us.I
will
adapt
—
just
make
it
so
I
can.”?
参考答案
限时规范练31(选修7 Unit1)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。一家科技公司正在研发一项可以自动选择符合用户心情的音乐来改善人体健康并用于医学治疗的人工智能系统。
1.D 推理判断题。由第二段的“usesthesereadingstoplaydifferentsongs...Afterlistening,youtakeabriefsurveyonhowrelaxedyoufeel”和第三段的“peoplewereusingmusictocalmthemselvesdownorrelax”可知,Unwind是一款利用生物统计学根据用户心情播放音乐的应用程序,用户在听到舒缓的音乐之后可以得到放松。
2.B 推理判断题。由第三段的“Thestateofsleepandrelaxationwasanobviousplacetostart...wherepeoplewereusingmusictocalmthemselvesdownorrelax”和第五段的“aimstodevelopitsownartificialintelligence-basedtoolsthatwillusemusictoimprovegeneralwell-beingandeventreatclinicalconditions”可知,该公司通过分析这些数据,了解音乐对人的睡眠和放松状况的影响,从而研发出利用音乐可以改善人体健康并用于医学治疗的人工智能工具。
3.D 细节理解题。由最后一段的“ifthepresentinginsomniaisso‘mild’itcanbeeffectivelymanagedwithSpotify...it’sunlikelytohavebeenamajorclinicalprobleminthefirstplace”可知,KevinMorgan认为能通过音乐改善的失眠是不需要通过医疗手段干预的。
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一项让Scott兄弟俩可以更加独立地生活的残疾人住宿支持服务。
4.B 细节理解题。由第三段的“Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptofourindividualswithcomplexneeds...”可知,这个房子可以住4个人。
5.C 细节理解题。由第四段的“theirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthemorplacethemonbreathingmachines”可知,父母晚上起来是因为要查看Scott和Daniel两兄弟的呼吸状况。
6.A 推理判断题。由第四段的“itplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrainontheirparents”和第五段Scott说的“Wewereheavy-hearted”可知,他感到内疚。
7.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“ThehomeisScottandDaniel’shome,however,itisalsoaworkplacefortheirsupportstaff.Balancingthesetworequirementshasbeenachallengeforall.”可知,同时满足服务人员和被照顾者的需求是个挑战。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。作者通过亲身经历介绍了外出旅游之前的一些注意事项。
1.E E项中的“Beadaptable”与上文的“trytofindacompromise”相呼应。他认为跟好几个朋友一起出行时要学会妥协、善于应变,这样可以减少争论的发生。
2.A 由下文的“Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry’scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.”可知,出行前要对目的地国家的文化和语言有基本的了解,也就是做功课。
3.C 由上下文的“somebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage”和“sayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage”可知,作者认为会说一些当地的语言很重要,只要能说出来,不要担忧口音问题。
4.F F项中的建议“whynotstaywithalocalfamily”与文中作者提及他的亲身经历“WestayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba.”相呼应。
5.G 此段作者对比了住在当地人家中和住在旅店的不同。G项中的“They...takeyoutoplacestheguidebooksdon’ttellyouabout.”和上文提到的“findoutmuchmoreaboutyourhosts’cultureandwayoflife”都是作者认为住在当地人家中的好处。
三、1.was
hit 考查一般过去时的被动语态。Jerry与hit之间是被动关系,且由时间状语OnDecember3,1982可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填washit。
2.him 考查代词。设空处做宾语,指代Jerry,故填him。
3.being 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
4.a 考查不定冠词。liveanormallife意为“过着正常的生活”。
5.towards/to 考查介词。attitude后常跟介词towards/to,表示“对待……的态度”。
6.worker 考查名词。设空处做宾语,由“walkdownthelineandaskpeople‘whatdoyouneed?’”可知,此处表示“工作人员”,又因设空处前有a(n),故填worker。
7.changes 考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,表示“变化”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填changes。
8.physically 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词active,表示“身体上”,故填副词physically。
9.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,指代organizations且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。
10.to
go 考查不定式做补语的用法。expectsb./sth.todosth.意为“期望某人/某物做某事”。
8(共20张PPT)
Unit
1 Living
well
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
adj.伤残的?
2.
n.雄心;野心?
3.
adj.有雄心的;有野心的?
4.
adj.适合的;适宜的?
5.
adj.有益的;受益的?
6.
adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的?
7.
vt.使适应;改编?
8.
vt.使……不悦;惹恼?
9.
adj.颇为生气的?
10.
n.鼓励;奖励?
disabled
ambition
ambitious
suitable
beneficial
outgoing
adapt
annoy
annoyed
encouragement
-3-
11.
n.行为;品行?
vt.指挥;管理;主持
12.
vi.&
vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)?
13.
vt.祝贺;庆贺?
14.
n.祝贺;贺词?
15.
adj.足够的;充分的?
16.
n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性?
17.
adj.方便的;有用的?
18.
n.尊严;高贵的品质?
19.
n.收益;利润;盈利?
conduct
resign
congratulate
congratulation
adequate
access
handy
dignity
profit
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.disability
n.
?
2.hearing
n.
?
3.eyesight
n.
?
4.lap
n.
?
?
5.dictation
n.
?
6.noisy
adj.
?
7.entry
n.
?
8.clumsy
adj.
?
9.bench
n.
?
10.microscope
n.
?
伤残;无力;无能
听力;听觉
视力
跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方
口授;听写(的文字)
吵闹的;嘈杂的
项目;进入;入口
笨拙的
长凳
显微镜
-5-
11.absence
n.
?
12.fellow
adj.
?
n.
?
13.firm
n.
?
adj.
?
14.software
n.
?
15.parrot
n.
?
16.tank
n.
?
?
17.tortoise
n.
?
18.psychology
n.
?
19.psychologically
adv.
?
缺席;不在某处
同伴的;同类的
同伴;同志;伙伴
公司
结实的;坚固的;坚定的
软件
鹦鹉
(盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶
陆龟;龟
心理(学)
心理(学)地;精神上地
-6-
20.politics
n.
?
21.abolish
vt.
?
22.slavery
n.
?
23.literature
n.
?
24.companion
n.
?
25.assistance
n.
?
26.bowling
n.
?
27.graduation
n.
?
28.certificate
n.
?
29.architect
n.
?
政治(学)
废除;废止
奴隶制
文学(作品);著作;文献
同伴;伙伴
协助;援助
保龄球
毕业;毕业典礼
证书
建筑师
-7-
30.accessible
adj.
?
?
31.row
n.
?
vt.&
vi.
?
32.basement
n.
?
33.outwards
adv.
?
34.exit
n.
?
35.approval
n.
?
36.community
n.
?
可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
一行;一排
划(船)
地下室
向外
出口;离开;退场
赞成;认可
社区;团体;社会
-8-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“able”家族
able
adj.能够的
ability
n.能力
disability
n.伤残;无力;无能
disabled
adj.伤残的
2.“-ion”→“-ious”相关单词
ambition→ambitious
adj.有雄心的
religion→religious
adj.宗教的
caution→cautious
adj.小心的
-9-
3.“收入”与“支出”集锦
make
a
profit谋求利润
make/earn
money挣钱
cut
down
expenses削减支出
make
ends
meet收支相抵
4.courage相关单词一览
courage
n.勇气
encourage
vt.鼓励
encouraging
adj.鼓舞人心的
encouragement
n.鼓励
discourage
vt.使泄气
discouragement
n.泄气;灰心
-10-
5.“奖金”与“利润”
award奖;奖金
prize奖;奖项
bonus津贴;奖金
profit利润
interest利息
reward报酬;奖金
-11-
『构织连脉词族』
1.disabled→disability
n.伤残;无力;无能
2.ambition→ambitious
adj.有雄心的;有野心的
3.adapt→adaptation
n.适应→adaptive
adj.适应的
4.absence→absent
adj.缺席的;不在的
5.annoy→annoyed
adj.颇为生气的→annoying
adj.令人恼火的;令人烦恼的
6.encouragement→encourage
v.鼓励
7.congratulate→congratulation
n.祝贺;贺词
8.access→accessible
adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
9.approval→approve
v.赞同;认可
10.conduct→conductor
n.指挥家;售票员;导体
-12-
『语境活用』
1.The
encouraging
speech
by
the
headmaster
made
students
greatly
encouraged.(encourage)
2.Congratulations!Your
successfully
being
admitted
into
the
university
is
really
worth
congratulating/congratulation .(congratulate)?
3.
The
free
Internet
access
at
home
is
a
huge
step
in
making
online
education
accessible
to
everybody.(access)
4.As
we
all
know,fresh
air
is
beneficial
to
our
health
and
the
new
park
benefits
us
all,so
we
should
keep
it
clean.(benefit)?
5.His
ambition
(雄心)
is
to
build
some
suitable(合适的)
facilities,which
will
help
the
disabled
(残疾的)
to
have
access(通路)
to
any
place
they
want
to
reach.
-13-
1.in
other
words
换句话说
2.adapt
to
适合
3.cut
out
切去;省略;停止(做某事)
4.out
of
breath
上气不接下气
5.all
in
all
总而言之
6.sit
around
闲坐着
7.as
well
as
和;也
8.in
many
ways
在很多方面
9.make
fun
of
取笑
10.never
mind
不必担心
11.all
the
best
(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
12.meet
with
遇到;经历;会晤
-14-
『语境活用』
1.Born
without
arms
and
legs,Nick
was
made
fun
of
when
he
was
young,but
he
never
gives
up.
2.I
really
hope
the
two
fellows
can
adapt
to
the
new
environment
quickly
and
they
can
become
good
friends.
3.In
other
words,a
smile
could
serve
as
a
bridge
to
connect
two
persons
and
shorten
the
distance
between
two
hearts.
4.He
had
a
quick
breakfast
and
hurried
to
school,reaching
the
schoolyard
quite
out
of
breath.
5.We
used
to
just
sit
around
for
several
hours
talking
about
the
meaning
of
life.
-15-
『语用规律归纳』
1.word相关短语大全
keep
one’s
word
遵守诺言
break
one’s
word
失信;不守诺言
have
a
word
with...与……谈一谈
have
words
with...与……拌嘴、吵架
in
other
words
换句话说
in
a
word
总之;简言之
2.“make+n.+of”短语
make
fun
of
取笑
make
use
of
利用
make
sense
of
弄懂……的意思
-16-
『领悟教材语境』
1.Unfortunately,the
doctors
don’t
know
how
to
make
me
better,but
I
am
very
outgoing
and
have
learned
to
adapt
to
my
disability.(Page
2)
[考点提炼]
“疑问词+不定式”做宾语
2.I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.(Page
2)
[考点提炼]
动词-ing短语做伴随状语
3.Just
accept
them
for
who
they
are,and
give
them
encouragement
to
live
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
you
do.(Page
3)
[考点提炼]
“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”结构
-17-
『高考写作情景』
1.暑假就要到来,学生们对于在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。
With
the
summer
vacation
approaching,students
have
different
ideas
about
what
to
do
during
the
vacation.
2.你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天了吗?
Do
you
wake
up
every
morning
feeling
energetic
and
ready
to
start
a
new
day?
3.尽管残疾,杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。
In
spite
of
disability,Jack
lives
as
normal
a
life
as
everybody
else
around
him.
-18-
『主题与语篇填空』
Marty
is
a
disabled
but
1.fairly(fair)
positive
person
who
never
feels
sorry
for
2.himself
and
has
learned
to
adapt
to
his
disability.Marty
always
3.considers(consider)
he
has
a
good
life.He
is
realistic
4.about
his
disability
but
he
never
stops
doing
as
much
as
he
5.can.He
keeps
himself
busy
6. doing (do)
things
like
writing
and
computer
programming
that
do
not
require
physical
strength.He
has
friends
with
7.whom
he
can
go
to
movies
and
football
8.matches(match)
and
he
has
lots
of
pets.He
also
studies
hard.He
is
a
9.mentally(mental)
strong
and
independent
boy.Marty
is
able
to
live
as
rich
and
full
10. a
life
as
everyone
else.?
-19-
『主题与短文改错』
Alice
is
writing
to
ask
Ms
Sanders
to
consider
the
matter
of
easy
use
of
the
cinema
by
disability
customers.Ms
Sanders
is
the
person
which
is
to
design
the
new
Bankstown
cinema.She
asks
Ms
Sanders
to
consider
the
access
at
the
cinema
for
people
in
wheelchairs
and
those
who
have
difficulty
walk.She
suggests
there
are
earphones
beside
all
seats.What’s
more,the
seats
at
back
of
the
cinema
should
be
placed
higher
than
the
one
at
the
front.There
should
be
toilet
and
car
parking
spaces
special
for
the
disabled.If
so,it
will
be
more
easier
for
the
disabled
there.
-20-
答案:
