(共27张PPT)
Unit
1 Art
-2-
1.faith
n.信任;信心;信念
[教材原句]Art
is
influenced
by
the
customs
and
faith
of
a
people.(P1)艺术是受人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
think
the
faith
that
everyone
has
shown
him
has
touched
him.?
②He
still
has
great
talent,but
he
has
lost
faith
in
(he).?
③Although
many
looked
on
him
with
suspicion, (faith)
friends
closed
round
him.?
in
himself
faithful
-3-
考点必记
①have
faith
in...
对……有信心、信仰……
lose
faith
in...对……失去信心
②faithful
adj.忠实的;可信赖的
be
faithful
to
sb.忠实于某人
be
faithful
to
one’s
promise信守诺言
③faithfully
adv.忠实地
yours
faithfully/faithfully
yours(用于书信结尾)敬上
-4-
2.aim
n.目标;目的 vi.
&
vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
[教材原句]During
the
Middle
Ages,the
main
aim
of
painters
was
to
represent
religious
themes.(P2)在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.?
②The
president
is
now
on
a
visit
to
China, (aim)
at
expanding
relations
between
the
two
countries.?
③In
order
to
get
happiness,many
people
chase
after
reputation
or
money
(aim).?
at
aiming
aimlessly
-5-
考点必记
①take
aim
at瞄准……
with
the
aim
of目的是……;意在……
without
aim漫无目的地
②aim
to
do=aim
at
doing目的在于……
aim
at...
目的在于;旨在……
be
aimed
at目的是;旨在;针对……
③aimless
adj.没有目标的 aimlessly
adv.没有目标地
-6-
3.typical
adj.典型的;有代表性的
[教材原句]A
typical
picture
at
this
time
was
full
of
religious
symbols,which
created
a
feeling
of
respect
and
love
for
God.(P2)这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。
语境巧练
单句填空
①This
painting
is
fairly
typical
his
early
work.?
② (typical),parents
apply
to
several
schools
and
settle
before
they
make
a
final
decision.?
③Jack
is
late
again.It
is
typical
of
him
(keep)
others
waiting.?
of
Typically
to
keep
-7-
考点必记
①a
typical
response/comment典型的反应/有代表性的评论
be
typical
of...
……典型的;普遍的
It’s
typical
of
sb.to
do
sth.做某事是某人的特点。/某人一向是……
②typically
adv.典型地;有代表性地;一向如此
-8-
4.possess
vt.拥有;具有;支配
[教材原句]Rich
people
wanted
to
possess
their
own
paintings,so
they
could
decorate
their
superb
palaces
and
great
houses.(P2)富人们想拥有自己的艺术品,这样他们就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。
语境巧练
单句填空
①When
Captain
Cook
landed
in
New
Zealand
in
1769,he
took
possession
it
in
the
name
of
the
British
Crown.?
②True
happiness
does
not
lie
in
the
(possess)
of
money,but
the
joy
of
achievement.?
③This
rare
stamp,dating
back
to
150
years
ago,is
in
the
possession
an
unknown
collector.?
of
possession
of
-9-
考点必记
in
possession
of占有……
in
one’s
possession=in
the
possession
of
sb.属于某人所有
have
sth.
in
one’s
possession
拥有……
take
possession
of
sth.占有;拥有……
come
into
possession
of(被)……占有
写作佳句
When
her
father
died,she
came
into
possession
of
a
large
fortune.父亲去世后,她继承了一大笔财产。
-10-
5.without表示含蓄的非真实条件
[教材原句]Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique,we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.(P2)没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多让这个时代闻名的杰作。
语境巧练
单句填空
①As
is
known
to
all,there
would
be
no
life
the
sun.?
②Without
the
help
of
the
villagers,we
couldn’t
(come)
back
alive.?
③But
for
that
kind
taxi
driver,we______________________________
(arrive)
late
at
the
airport
yesterday.?
without
have
come
would/could/might/should
have
arrived
-11-
考点必记
“without/but
for+名词/代词”构成含蓄的非真实条件,表示“要不是”,其后的主句谓语动词应使用虚拟语气:
★谓语为“would/could/should/might+动词原形”时,表示与现在或将来事实相反。
★谓语为“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”时,表示与过去事实相反。
-12-
6....the
first
(+
sb.)+to
do
[教材原句]The
Impressionists
were
the
first
painters
to
work
outdoors.(P2)
印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。
语境巧练
完成句子
①我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。
My
monitor
is
always
the
first
to
school
and
the
last
.?
②说实话,他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
To
tell
the
truth,he
was
the
last
person
with
by
the
manager.?
to
come
to
leave
to
be
met
-13-
考点必记
序数词the
first/second/last(+
sb.)
+
to
do是一种常见句型结构,表示“最早/第二/最后做某事的人”,其中的不定式做后置定语;如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系,不定式应使用被动结构。
写作佳句
She
was
the
first
woman
to
win
the
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。
-14-
7.attempt
n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图
[教材原句]...the
painter
does
not
attempt
to
paint
objects
as
we
see
them
with
our
eyes,but
instead
concentrate
on
certain
qualities
of
the
object.(P3)……画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些特性。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Shelly
had
prepared
carefully
for
her
biology
examination
so
that
she
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
her
first
attempt.?
②The
older
couple
had
set
aside
other
feelings
in
an
attempt
(hold)
the
family
together.?
③He
attempted (escape)
from
the
prison,but
he
couldn’t
find
anyone
to
help
him.?
at
to
hold
to
escape
-15-
考点必记
①attempt(v.)
to
do
sth.尝试、努力做某事
②attempt(n.)
to
do/at(doing)
sth.试图做某事
at
the
first
attempt第一次尝试
in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.试图做某事
an
attempted
murder未遂凶杀案
-16-
8.on
the
other
hand(可是)另一方面
[教材原句]On
the
other
hand,some
paintings
of
modern
art
are
so
realistic
that
they
look
like
photographs.(P3)而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实,看上去就像一幅幅照片。
语境巧练
完成句子
①一方面我想把房子卖掉,但是另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。
On
the
one
hand,I
want
to
sell
the
house,but
,I
can’t
bear
the
thought
of
moving.?
②我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影了;二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。
I
won’t
go. ,I
have
seen
the
film;for
another
I
have
an
important
meeting
to
attend
tonight.?
on
the
other
hand
For
one
thing
-17-
考点必记
on
(the)
one
hand...;on
the
other
hand...一方面……;另一方面(却)……
first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……
for
one
thing...;for
another...一则……;二则……
写作佳句
On
the
other
hand,the
idea
appealed
to
him.从另一方面来说,这个想法又使他很感兴趣。
-18-
9.predict
vt.预言;预告;预测
[教材原句]Who
can
predict
what
painting
styles
there
will
be
in
the
future?(P3)谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢?
语境巧练
单句填空
①It’s
impossible
to
predict
will
win
the
competition
at
the
moment.?
②He
made
a
(predict)
that
the
present
government
would
be
defeated
at
the
general
election.?
who
prediction
-19-
考点必记
①predict
sth.预言、预测……
It’s
impossible
to
predict
that...
无法预测……
②prediction
n.预言;预测;预告
weather/earthquake
prediction天气预报/地震预测
make
a
prediction预测;预报
-20-
10.appeal
vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁;恳求
[教材原句]It
will
appeal
to
those
who
love
Impressionist
and
Post-Impressionist
paintings.(P6)展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Our
school
appeals
to
the
students
(set)
aside
at
least
an
hour
every
day
to
take
exercise
to
raise
learning
efficiency.?
②In
fact,their
simple
way
of
life
is
quite
(appeal)
to
me.?
③The
police
are
appealing
to
the
public
any
information
about
the
famous
lawyer’s
death.?
to
set
appealing
for
-21-
考点必记
①appeal
for请求……,呼吁……
appeal
to
sb.for
help向某人求助
appeal
to
(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.呼吁某人做某事
②make
an
appeal恳求
have
no
appeal
for
sb.引不起某人的兴趣
③appealing
adj.吸引人的
-22-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.History
is
the
best
teacher.It
(faith)
records
the
development
path
of
each
country
and
foretells
the
future
to
us.?
2.The
woman
felt
that
her
life
was
(aim)
after
her
children
left
home.?
3.What
coincidence
it
is
that
they
were
born
in
the
same
year
and
on
the
same
day!?
4.Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected;it
is
impossible
(predict)
what
will
happen
in
the
future.?
5.To
tell
you
the
truth,I
wasn’t
really
in
(possess)
of
the
house.I
pay
$300
a
month
as
the
rent.?
faithfully
aimless
a
to
predict
possession
-23-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.A
teacher
should
not
show
(prefer)
for
any
one
of
his
pupils.?
7.I
could
hear
them
talking
but
I
couldn’t
figure
what
they
were
saying.?
8.If
only
I
could
have
a
chance
to
meet
the
famous
scientist
Tu
Youyou
the
flesh.?
9.Despite
its
unusual
appearance,the
bike
made
of
bamboo
works
just
like
a
(convention)
bike.?
10.A
new
method
of
learning
English
(adopt)
in
our
school
three
months
ago,and
it
seems
to
be
useful.?
preference
out
in
conventional
was
adopted
-24-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Better
remind
the
child
not
to
eat
this
kind
of
sea
food,for
he
is
allergic
in
it. ?
2.The
public
has
simply
lost
a
faith
in
the
government,because
the
rate
of
unemployment
is
still
increasing. ?
3.Jazz
doesn’t
appeal
much
for
me;personally,I
prefer
folk
music. ?
4.This
printer
is
of
good
quality.If
it
would
break
down
within
the
first
year,we
would
repair
it
at
our
expense.
?
5.You
can
get
a
great
deal
information
on
the
Internet,some
of
which
are
actually
not
reliable. ?
in→to
去掉a
for→to
第一个would→should
在deal后加of
-25-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.She
can’t
have
got
lost
because
the
guide
gave
her
specific
instruction
on
how
to
get
there.
?
7.All
the
possession
will
be
taken
away,so
he
will
be
in
possession
of
nothing.
?
8.The
goods
on
the
exhibition
here
are
all
made
in
China,which
makes
us
highly
proud. ?
9.It’s
evident
that
without
electricity,human
life
will
be
quite
different
today. ?
instruction→instructions
第一个possession→possessions
去掉on后的the
will→would
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.我的同学张华有大量的关于如何学习英语单词的经验。(experience)
2.没有这些技巧,他的英语是不会这么好的。(without)
3.一方面,我们要记单词,另一方面,我们要在日常生活中使用这些单词。(on
the
other
hand)
4.当我们感觉记忆单词乏味时,我们可以读一些吸引我们的英语文章。(appeal)
5.很显然,在实践中记忆英语单词是非常有效的。(it
is
obvious)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-27-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
My
classmate
Zhang
Hua
has
a
great
deal
of
experience
in
learning
English
words.We
know
without
these
skills,his
English
would
not
be
so
good.In
introducing
his
experience,he
tells
us
that
on
the
one
hand,we
must
remember
the
words;on
the
other
hand,we
should
use
these
words
in
our
daily
life.When
we
are
bored
with
remembering
the
words,we
can
read
some
English
articles
appealing
to
us.As
his
experience
shows,it
is
obvious
that
it
is
efficient
to
remember
words
through
practice.限时规范练26
Unit
1
Art
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解文化艺术的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
“You
know,the
soft
subjects,”
says
the
boy
in
maths,“the
easy
ones:the
stupid
girls
at
the
bottom
take
them.Like
dance.It
shouldn’t
even
be
a
subject.”
We’re
choosing
subjects
for
our
A-level
taster
day
at
school.I
see
the
raised
eyebrows
when
I
explain
two
of
my
GCSE
(General
Certificate
of
Secondary
Education)
choices
are
dance
and
drama.
I
was
told
by
advisers
that
dance
and
drama
wouldn’t
help
me
to
get
a
suitable
career.My
friends
told
me
I’d
get
bored
of
dance
and
switch
to
science
within
the
first
month.
But
taking
GCSE
dance
was
the
best
decision
I
ever
made.Dance
gives
me
something
to
pour
my
head
and
heart
into.It
gives
me
a
feeling
of
belonging,creativity,security
and
freedom.
The
education
secretary
Nicky
Morgan
has
put
emphasis
on
science,technology,engineering
and
maths
(STEM),saying
that
students
who
focus
on
the
arts
risk
their
careers.Stopping
young
people
from
expressing
themselves
at
such
a
young
age
is
not
doing
them
any
favours.Perhaps
Nicky
Morgan
has
forgotten
to
open
the
door
of
having
a
drive
to
study
that
subject
day
in,day
out.It
shouldn’t
matter
what
that
subject
is.
I
don’t
doubt
the
influence
that
STEM
subjects
can
have
on
the
people
that
love
them.But
to
force
children
into
one
field
is
cruel.As
much
as
I
try,I’m
not
good
at
and
don’t
love
physics,biology
or
maths.I
don’t
want
a
career
in
these
areas.
There
has
been
a
decrease
in
the
number
of
state
schools
offering
arts
subjects
taught
by
specialist
teachers.I
can’t
even
imagine
how
it
feels
to
be
told
that
you
don’t
teach
a
“real
subject”
by
an
8-year-old
boy.
To
the
teachers,the
parents,the
government
I
say:Let
children
make
their
own
decisions.Let
them
live
in
the
present.Let
them
have
a
real,unlimited
education.
1.How
does
the
boy
in
maths
feel
about
dance?
A.Useless.
B.Difficult.
C.Beautiful.
D.Important.
2.After
the
author
took
GCSE
dance,she
.?
A.lost
interest
in
it
B.kept
her
mind
on
it
C.turned
to
other
subjects
D.struggled
with
her
lessons
3.What
do
we
know
about
Nicky
Morgan?
A.She
encourages
students
to
learn
soft
subjects.
B.She
suggests
students
take
a
risk
in
their
careers.
C.She
underlines
the
importance
of
STEM
subjects.
D.She
allows
students
to
express
themselves
freely.
4.What’s
the
present
situation
of
arts
subjects?
A.They
attract
much
attention
worldwide.
B.They
are
taught
by
non-professionals.
C.They
are
considered
less
important.
D.They
have
made
great
progress.
B
Have
you
ever
caught
yourself
saying,“I
hate
small
talk!”
the
minute
you
walk
into
a
party?
If
so,you
might
be
an
introvert
(内向的人).Introverts
hate
to
chat
about
“small”
subjects
with
people.They
are
fine
when
you
talk
one
on
one
but
seem
to
get
lost
in
the
crowd
when
there’s
a
group
around.
If
you’re
talking
to
an
introvert,you
might
find
that
your
first
few
conversations
go
one
of
two
ways.Either
they’ll
seem
to
get
bored
and
not
say
much
or
they’ll
seem
to
skate
over
small
talk
in
favor
of
more
in-depth
topics.What
you
need
to
know
is
that
the
introvert
is
not
being
rude.It’s
just
that
they
don’t
like
small
talk.Here’s
why.
Small
talk
serves
as
a
gateway
toward
deeper
conversation.Some
introverts
don’t
realize
that
small
talk
will
actually
help
them
get
to
the
bigger
topics.You
don’t
need
to
stay
on
small
talk
forever.However,sometimes
introverts
feel
that
even
the
short
amount
of
time
it
takes
to
get
into
the
real
conversation
is
a
waste
of
time.Small
talk
is
very
fast.Someone
says
something
and
this
should
be
followed
up
with
a
quick
response.But
introverts
like
to
chew
on
their
words
before
saying
them
aloud.Before
they
answer,they’ll
mull
over
different
thoughts.?
Small
talk
by
its
very
nature
invites
more
people
to
join
in.The
more
people
who
join
the
conversation,the
more
the
introvert
will
tend
to
step
back.As
a
result,they’ll
be
quiet.Small
talk
is
about
throwing
out
subjects
in
the
hope
that
one
or
more
of
them
can
be
turned
into
a
common
point
of
interest.
The
listening
involved
with
small
talk
is
not
in-depth.The
purpose
is
about
listening
“lightly”
so
you
can
figure
out
the
right
topics
to
spend
some
time
on.Introverts
tend
to
be
great
listeners,but
they
use
active
listening
rather
than
light
listening.This
makes
them
wonderful
friends,but
can
also
make
it
difficult
for
new
people
to
understand
why
they’re
so
quiet.
5.How
do
introverts
respond
to
a
chat?
A.They
try
to
avoid
it.
B.They
get
excited
about
it.
C.They
give
it
their
full
attention.
D.They
focus
on
unimportant
topics.
6.What
do
we
know
about
small
talk?
A.It
goes
slowly.
B.It
costs
people
a
lot
of
time.
C.It
contributes
to
deeper
topics.
D.It
provides
much
useful
information.
7.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“mull
over”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Give
up.
B.Think
over.
C.Write
down.
D.Forget
about.
8.How
can
we
become
a
good
talker
in
small
conversations?
A.Figure
out
the
deep
meaning
of
questions.
B.Think
twice
before
answering
questions.
C.Try
to
find
shared
topics.
D.Be
a
quiet
listener.
二、完形填空
On
a
cold
afternoon
in
January
2015,Yesenia
Diosdado,11,got
off
a
school
bus
in
Lenexa,Kansas,near
the
apartment
building
where
she
lives
with
her
family.When
the
1
pulled
away,Yesenia
saw
police
and
emergency
workers
attending
to
2
of
a
three-car
accident
that
had
happened
at
a
busy
crossroads
nearby.Yesenia
3
a
small
crowd
of
onlookers
across
the
street.?
She
noticed
that
a(n) 4
woman
was
trying
to
5
with
an
Emergency
Medical
Service
worker
using
sign
language,but
he
couldn’t
6
her.“I
heard
him
7
an
interpreter,”
Yesenia
says.?
She
ran
over
to
the
paramedic
(护理人员)
to
8 —
her
mother,a
former
sign
language
interpreter,had
9
her
and
her
sisters
how
to
10
(no
one
in
the
family
is
hearing-impaired).?
“She
said,‘I
sign.Can
I
help?’”
says
EMS
captain
Chris
Winger.“I
was 11 .”?
Yesenia
was
able
to 12
to
the
emergency
worker
that
the
woman’s
neck
was
injured
and
tell
them
the
name
of
the
local
hospital
she
preferred.“She
looked
really
13 ,”
says
Yesenia.“I’m
proud
that
I
got
to
do
14
to
help.”?
When
her
mother,Susan
Milidore,36,heard
about
Yesenia’s 15
actions,she
wasn’t
surprised.“It’s
in
her
16
to
help,”
says
Susan.“I
was
impressed
that
she
recognized
the
17
of
the
situation
and
took
charge.Most
adults
wouldn’t
have
18
that.”?
A
few
weeks
later,paramedics 19
Yesenia
with
a
gold
coin
and
a
certificate
of
appreciation
at
her
elementary
school.?
“My
mom
always
says
that
you 20
know
when
sign
language
might
come
in
handy,”
says
Yesenia.“That
day,it
did.”?
1.A.bus
B.car
C.train
D.ambulance
2.A.students
B.passers-by
C.crowds
D.victims
3.A.visited
B.joined
C.passed
D.interviewed
4.A.lost
B.kind
C.injured
D.attractive
5.A.argue
B.discuss
C.compete
D.communicate
6.A.support
B.remember
C.recognize
D.understand
7.A.call
on
B.ask
for
C.reply
to
D.look
into
8.A.help
B.greet
C.watch
D.wait
9.A.missed
B.written
C.taught
D.recorded
10.A.share
B.sign
C.speak
D.hear
11.A.encouraged
B.troubled
C.surprised
D.frightened
12.A.listen
B.turn
C.explain
D.announce
13.A.hurt
B.calm
C.busy
D.sleepy
14.A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
15.A.crazy
B.brave
C.funny
D.careless
16.A.duty
B.nature
C.interest
D.dream
17.A.purpose
B.advantage
C.importance
D.seriousness
18.A.met
B.done
C.chosen
D.accepted
19.A.provided
B.confused
C.presented
D.compared
20.A.often
B.never
C.still
D.forever
三、短文改错
When
you’re
a
kid
you
really
don’t
understand
much
about
life
and
you
just
went
through
life
day
by
day
as
happy
you
can
be.But
as
you
grow
up,you
may
get
used
to
be
taken
care
of
and
don’t
appreciate
everything
your
family
do
for
us.In
fact,you
need
to
treasure
the
moments
you
spend
in
your
family
because
of
one
day
they
might
not
all
be
there.When
you
lose
one
of
your
family
member,you
will
feel
rather
sad
and
deep
regret
it.Family
plays
an
very
important
role
in
our
lives
because
they’re
the
ones
which
inspire
us
to
fight
and
do
better.
参考答案
限时规范练26(选修6 Unit1)
一、【篇章导读】本文是议论文。很多人认为艺术是学习不好的孩子的救命稻草,是毫无用处的学科,而作者却认为艺术给了她归属感,是使她不断奋斗的动力源泉。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“theeasyones:thestupidgirlsatthebottomtakethem.Likedance.Itshouldn’tevenbeasubject.”可知,学数学的男孩认为舞蹈没有用处。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dancegivesmesomethingtopourmyheadandheartinto.”可知,作者选择了舞蹈之后就全身心投入其中。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheeducationsecretaryNickyMorganhasputemphasisonscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM)...”可知,NickyMorgan强调理工学科的重要性。
4.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofstateschoolsofferingartssubjectstaughtbyspecialistteachers.”可知,艺术学科没有得到重视。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了内向的人不善于与人闲谈并解释了其原因。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eitherthey’llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey’llseemtoskateoversmalltalk...”可知,内向的人总想避开闲谈。skateover意为“回避,避免涉及”。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.”可知,闲谈有助于向深层次对话导入。
7.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.”可知,内向的人在回答对方问题前会细细思量不同的想法。
8.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.”可知,想要成为好的闲谈者,我们需要找到共同话题。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。美国堪萨斯州的一位十一岁女孩用手语挽救了别人的生命。
1.A 由上文的“YeseniaDiosdado...gotoffaschoolbus”可知,当“校车(bus)”离开Yesenia下车的地方后,她看到了正在处理中的交通事故。
2.D 由下文提及车祸中的伤者可知,警察和急救人员正在照料三车相撞事故中的“受伤人员(victims)”。
3.B 由下文Yesenia向伤者提供帮助可知,她下了校车后“加入(joined)”到围观的人群中。
4.C 由下文的“thewoman’sneckwasinjured”可知,Yesenia注意到一个“受伤的(injured)”女士。
5.D 由usingsignlanguage和but一词的转折可知,受伤的女士试图通过手语与急救人员“交流(communicate)”,但那位急救人员不“明白(understand)”她在说什么。
6.D 见上一题解析。
7.B 由下文Yesenia提供帮助可知,急救人员“请求要(askfor)”一名懂手语的翻译。
8.A 由下文Yesenia说“Isign.CanIhelp?”可知,懂手语的Yesenia跑到护理人员面前去“帮忙(help)”。
9.C Yesenia的妈妈曾经是一位手语翻译者,故她“教会(taught)”Yesenia姐妹们如何“讲手语(sign)”。
10.B 见上一题解析。
11.C 十一岁的小女孩会手语且能主动提供帮助,这让ChrisWinger很“惊讶(surprised)”。
12.C 懂手语的Yesenia把受伤女人的手语意思“解释(explain)”给医护人员。
13.A 由上文的“thewoman’sneckwasinjured”可知,那个女人“伤(hurt)”得很厉害。
14.C Yesenia对自己能给别人提供“一些(something)”帮助而感到自豪。
15.B Yesenia主动给他人提供帮助是“英勇的(brave)”行为。
16.B 由“hermother...wasn’tsurprised”可知,妈妈对Yesenia帮助他人的行为一点也不吃惊,认为这是她的“天性(nature)”。
17.D 车祸中的女士受伤严重,Yesenia能够意识到车祸的“严重性(seriousness)”并对此主动给予帮助,这让她的妈妈感受颇深,因为很多成年人都不一定会这样“做(done)”。
18.B 见上一题解析。
19.C 对于Yesenia主动提供帮助的举措,急救中心的人员“授予(presented)”Yesenia一枚金币和一份证书以示感谢。
20.B Yesenia的家人没有听力障碍,但她的妈妈还是教会她们姐妹们如何讲手语,由此可知,Yesenia的妈妈认为“你‘不(never)’会知道手语哪天就可以用上”。
三、第一句:went→go;happy后加as
第二句:be→being;us→you
第三句:in→with;去掉of
第四句:member→members;deep→deeply
第五句:an→a;which→who/that
10(共20张PPT)
Unit
1 Art
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
n.信任;信心;信念?
2.
n.目标;目的?
vi.&
vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
3.
adj.典型的;有代表性的?
4.
adj.明显的;明白的?
5.
vt.采用;采纳;收养?
6.
vt.拥有;具有;支配?
7.
n.(尤作复数)所有;财产?
8.
n.努力;尝试;企图?
vt.尝试;企图
9.
vt.预言;预告;预测?
faith
aim
typical
evident
adopt
possess
possession
attempt
predict
-3-
10.
adj.确切的;特定的?
11.
adj.过敏性的;过敏的?
12.
n.喜爱;偏爱?
13.
vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助?
vt.将……上诉
n.呼吁;恳求
14.
n.名声;名誉?
specific
allergic
preference
appeal
reputation
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.abstract
adj. ?
n.
?
2.sculpture
n.
?
3.gallery
n.
?
4.faithfully
adv.
?
5.conventional
adj.
?
?
6.superb
adj.
?
7.technique
n.
?
8.coincidence
n.
?
?
9.shadow
n.
?
抽象的;深奥的
摘要
雕塑
美术陈列室;画廊
忠实地
常规的;传统的;因循守旧的
卓越的;杰出的;极好的
技术;方法;技能
巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合
阴影;影子
-5-
10.ridiculous
adj.
?
11.controversial
adj.
?
12.figure
n.
?
13.clay
n.
?
14.marble
n.
?
15.carve
vt.
?
16.delicate
adj.
?
?
17.café
n.
?
18.exhibition
n.
?
19.aggressive
adj.
?
?
20.scholar
n.
?
荒谬的;可笑的
争论的;争议的
画像;身材;数字
黏土
大理石
雕刻;刻记
脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的
咖啡馆;小餐馆
展览;陈列;展览会
敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
学者
-6-
21.flesh
n.
?
22.geometry
n.
?
23.bunch
n.
?
24.avenue
n.
?
25.fragile
adj.
?
26.civilization
n.
?
27.visual
adj.
?
28.fragrant
adj.
?
29.contemporary
adj.
?
30.permanent
adj.
?
31.district
n.
?
32.committee
n.
?
33.signature
n.
?
肉;肌肉;肉体
几何学
束;串
林荫道;道路;大街
精细的;易碎的;脆弱的
文明;文化;文明社会
视觉的;看得见的
香的;令人愉快的
当代的;同时代的
永久的;持久的
区;区域;行政区
委员会
署名;签字
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.含前缀vis-(看)单词荟萃
visual
adj.视觉的
visit
vt.&
n.参观
visible
adj.可见的
visibility
n.能见度
vision
n.视野
-8-
2.常见英语反义形容词面面观
-9-
3.“相信”家族
faith信任
faithful忠实的
faithfully忠实地
believe相信
belief相信
believable可相信的
-10-
『构织连脉词族』
1.faith→faithful
adj.忠实的;忠诚的→faithfully
adv.忠实地;忠诚地;准确地
2.aim→aimless
adj.没有方向的;无目标的→aimlessly
adv.漫无目的地
3.typical→type
n.类型;典型
4.adopt→adopted
adj.收养的;领养的→adoption
n.收养;领养;采用
5.possess→possession
n.(尤作复数)所有;财产
6.predict→predictor
n.预言者;预测器→predictive
adj.预言性的
7.aggressive→aggression
n.侵略;进攻;侵犯;侵害
8.signature→sign
vt.在……签名;签署
-11-
『语境活用』
1.I
have
faith
in
the
scholar
because
I
think
he
is
a
faithful
and
honest
friend.(faith)
2.Thanks
to
her
adoption,Mrs.White’s
adopted
son
has
received
a
good
education
and
become
an
engineer.(adopt)?
3.The
man
predicted
that
there
would
be
a
hurricane
at
night
and
his
prediction
was
right.(predict)
4.Above
all,man’s
dearest
possession
(possess)
is
life,and
it
is
given
to
him
to
live
but
once.
5.It
is
obvious(明显的)
that
it
is
a
statue (雕像)
figure
of
Confucius,a
great
ancient
Chinese
educator.?
-12-
1.by
coincidence
巧合地
2.a
great
deal
大量
3.on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面
4.in
the
flesh
活着的;本人
5.appeal
to
(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
6.lead
to导致
7.figure
out想出;计算出
8.as
a
consequence结果
-13-
『语境活用』
1.It
has
been
reported
that
those
Chinese
workers
suffered
a
great
deal
there.
2.By
coincidence
the
two
travellers
happened
to
be
travelling
on
the
same
train.
3.I’ve
seen
the
American
singer
perform
on
television,but
never
in
the
flesh.
4.Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
leads
to
mental
illness.
5.As
is
known
to
all,a
good
advertisement
should
appeal
to
various
customers.
-14-
『语用规律归纳』
“in+the+n.”短语一览
in
the
flesh活着的;本人
in
the
air在流传中;在空中
in
the
distance在远处
in
the
end最后
in
the
meanwhile与此同时
in
the
way挡道
in
the
wrong有错;负有责任
in
the
least丝毫;一点
-15-
『领悟教材语境』
1.Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique,we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.(Page
2)
[考点提炼]
虚拟语气
2.Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists,who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.(Page
2)
[考点提炼]
完全倒装
3.Henry
Clay
Frick,a
rich
New
Yorker,died
in
1919,leaving
his
house,furniture
and
art
collection
to
the
American
people.(Page
6)
[考点提炼]
动词-ing形式做结果状语
-16-
『高考写作情景』
1.没有太阳,世界将会一片黑暗。
Without
the
sun,the
world
would
be
in
total
darkness.
2.我注意到,体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生,他们在等待贵宾的到来。
I
noticed
that
in
front
of
the
stadium
stood
many
students
holding
flowers
waiting
for
the
arrival
of
the
honored
guests.
3.有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微博上,这让老师和家长很担忧。
Some
students
spend
too
much
time
on
QQ
and
microblogs,making
their
teachers
and
parents
worried.
-17-
『主题与语篇填空』
The
styles
in
Western
art
have
changed
many
times,1.while
Chinese
art
has
changed
less
often.Art
2.is
influenced(influence)
by
the
way
of
life
and
beliefs.During
the
Middle
Ages,the
main
aim
of
painters
was
to
represent
religious
themes.Artists
were
interested
in
creating
respect
and
love
for
God.In
the
Renaissance,people
focused
more
on
humans
and
3.less(little)
on
religion.Artists
4.tried(try)
to
paint
people
and
nature
as
they
really
were.Masaccio
used
perspective
in
his
paintings
5.which
made
people
convince
they
were
looking
6.through
a
hole
in
a
wall
at
a
real
scene.In
the
late
19th
century,Europe
changed
7. a
great
deal
from
a
mostly
agricultural
society
to
a
mostly
8.industrial(industry)
one.The
Impressionists
were
the
first
to
work
outdoors.
-18-
They
had
to
paint
quickly
and
their
paintings
were
not
detailed
as
9.those
of
earlier
painters.Today
people
accept
the
Impressionist
paintings
as
the
10.beginning(begin)
of
modern
art.Some
modern
art
is
abstract
while
some
is
realistic.?
-19-
『主题与短文改错』
Many
art
lovers
consider
the
Frick
Collection
the
better
art
gallery
in
New
York.Henry
Clay
Frick,rich
New
Yorker,died
in
1919,leaving
his
house,furnitures
and
art
collection
to
the
American
people.At
this
gallery,you
would
see
an
excellent
collection
of
pre-twentieth
century
Western
paintings.We
will
also
be
able
to
explore
Frick’s
beautiful
house.The
house
is
well
worth
visit.Besides,Guggenheim
Museum
owned
5,000
modern
paintings,sculptures
or
drawings.Not
all
art
works
is
displayed
at
the
same
time.The
best
way
to
see
the
paintings
is
to
start
from
the
top
floor
and
walk
down
to
the
bottom
of.
-20-
答案:
