(共37张PPT)
Unit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
-2-
1.be
meant
to
do.../be
meant
for...打算、计划、意欲做……;拟(将……用于某种意图);预定
[教材原句]Festivals
are
meant
to
celebrate
important
times
of
year.(P1)节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要时刻。
语境巧练
单句填空
①That
little
boy
is
meant
(be)
a
doctor
in
the
future.?
②These
birthday
gifts
are
intended
your
sister.?
一句多译
③这种词典是供大学生使用的。
to
be
for
This
kind
of
dictionary
is
intended/meant/designed
for
college
students.
-3-
考点必记
①be
meant
to
do.../be
meant
for...是一种常用表达句式,意为“打算、计划、意欲做……;拟(将……用于某种意图);预定”。
②类似句型还有:be
designed
for/to
do...
/be
intended
for...
-4-
2.take
place
发生
[教材原句]Discuss
when
they
take
place,what
they
celebrate
and
what
people
do
at
that
time.(P1)讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。
语境巧练
单句填空
①As
soon
as
the
chairs
are
place,we
can
let
the
people
in.?
② the
first
place,it
is
a
good
way
to
lead
you
through
the
crowd.?
③Your
words
were
quite
out
place
on
such
a
serious
occasion.?
in
In
of
-5-
考点必记
in
place在适当的位置
out
of
place不恰当;不相称
in
the
first
place首先;第一
place
of
interest名胜
写作佳句
The
meeting
will
take
place
as
planned.会议将按预定的计划进行。
-6-
3.in
memory
of
纪念,追念
[教材原句]For
the
Japanese
festival
Obon,people
should
go
to
clean
graves
and
light
incense
in
memory
of
their
ancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要去扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Last
year
the
famous
businessman
founded
the
charity
in
memory
his
late
wife.?
②The
beauty
has
got
a
good
memory
dates.?
③Both
groups
scored
similarly
when
it
came
to________________
(memorize)
facts.?
of
for
memorizing
-7-
考点必记
①have
a
good/bad
memory
for
sth.对……记忆力好/差
②memorize
v.记住
③in
honour
of为了纪念……
-8-
4.belief
n.信任;信心;信仰
[教材原句]The
Western
holiday
Halloween
also
had
its
origin
in
old
beliefs
about
the
return
of
the
spirits
of
dead
people.(P2)
西方的万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡灵会返回人间。
-9-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Most
of
us
hold
the
(believe)
that
his
story
is_________
belief.
?
②Because
of
that
accident,I
have
no
belief
my
neighbour.?
③Believe
or
not,she
is
on
your
side
and
is
eager
to
see
you
do
well.?
④It
is
(believe)
that
Mr.Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
despite
his
great
wealth.?
⑤It’s
my
belief
your
father
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
crime.?
belief
beyond
in
it
unbelievable
that
-10-
考点必记
①have
belief
in...
相信……,信任……
hold
the
belief
that...
相信……
beyond
belief难以置信
It
is
my
belief
that...
我相信……
②believe
v.相信(某人的话);认为;猜想
believe
in相信……的存在;信任;信赖
believe
it
or
not信不信由你
③believable
adj.可信的
unbelievable
adj.难以置信的;不可信的
-11-
5.dress
up
穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
[教材原句]It
is
now
a
children’s
festival,when
they
can
dress
up
and
go
to
their
neighbours’
homes
to
ask
for
sweets.(P2)
现在这是一个孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
wanted
to
go
to
dinner
but
didn’t
feel
like
(dress)
up.?
②Dressed
red
today,Anne
did
look
more
beautiful
than
ever.?
dressing
in
-12-
考点必记
①dress
up
in穿……来打扮
dress
up
as打扮成……
dress
sb.给某人穿衣
②be
dressed
in穿着……衣服
-13-
6.award
n.奖;奖品
v.授予;判定
[教材原句]Some
people
might
win
awards
for
their
farm
produce,like
the
biggest
watermelon
or
the
most
handsome
rooster.(P2)有些人可能会因为他们的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
was
awarded
a
medal
being
the
fastest
runner
in
the
school.?
②She
presented
a
bravery
award
the
schoolgirl
Caroline
Tucker.?
for
to
-14-
考点必记
①be
awarded
sth.for因……被授予某物
award
sb.sth.授予某人某物
award
sth.to
sb.把某物颁发给某人
②win/get/receive
an
award
for...因……而获奖
present
an
award
to...授予……奖
-15-
7.admire
v.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
[教材原句]China
and
Japan
have
mid-autumn
festivals,when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China,enjoy
mooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
admire
the
manager
the
way
she
handles
her
staff.?
②Deeply
moved
by
her
performance,everybody
looked
at
him
admiration.?
③We
were
lost
in
admiration
the
beauty
of
the
scene.?
④To
be
frank,I
have
always
had
the
greatest
(admire)
for
the
CEO
of
Huawei.?
for
in/with
of
admiration
-16-
考点必记
①admire
sb./sth.for....因……而钦佩/羡慕某人
②admirer
n.钦佩者;羡慕者
③admiring
adj.赞赏的;钦佩的
④admiration
n.钦佩;赞赏
in/with
admiration羡慕地,钦佩地
express
admiration
for
sb.对某人表示钦佩
in
admiration
of钦佩……
-17-
8.look
forward
to期望;期待;盼望
[教材原句]The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
the
coming
of
spring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
was
looking
forward
to
(work)
with
the
new
Prime
Minister.?
②I
am
looking
forward
the
day
when
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.?
③A
considerable
number
of
people
object
the
government’s
attitude
to
immigration.?
working
to
to
-18-
考点必记
含有介词to的动词短语:
lead
to导致;object
to反对;refer
to提到;stick
to坚持;add
to
增加;get
down
to着手做……;get/be
used
to
习惯于;pay
attention
to
注意……;put
an
end
to结束……;devote...to致力于……
-19-
9.permission
n.许可;允许
[高考佳句]It’s
strange
that
he
should
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner’s
permission.(2018·江苏卷)真奇怪,他竟然未经主人的允许就把书拿走了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Clearly,the
rules
of
the
club
doesn’t
permit
(smoke).?
②The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company_________
(use)
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.?
③The
company
has
applied
to
the
court
for
(permit)
to
close
the
branch.?
smoking
to
use
permission
-20-
考点必记
①with
one’s
permission
在某人许可的情况下
without
permission未经允许
ask
sb.for
permission征求某人的许可
give
sb.permission
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
②permit
v.准许;许可;允许 n.许可(证);执照
permit
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.允许做某事
-21-
10.keep
one’s
word
守信用;履行诺言
[教材原句]She
said
she
would
be
there
at
seven
o’clock,and
he
thought
she
would
keep
her
word.(P7)她说她会在7点到那,他认为她会守信用的。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
had
a
chance
to
have
a
word
him
when
we
met
at
the
station.?
② other
words,our
habits
make
us
who
we
are.?
③Kirk
is
good-tempered
and
he
never
has
(word)
with
his
neighbours.?
④So
a
word,learning
English
is
not
only
necessary
but
also
important.?
with
In
words
in
-22-
考点必记
break
one’s
word
食言;失信
have
a
word
with与……谈一谈
have
words
with
sb.和某人吵架
in
a
word总之
in
another
word=in
other
words换句话说
word
comes
that...
传来消息说……
写作佳句
Word
has
come
that
we
will
have
a
five-day
holiday
soon.传来消息说我们很快要放五天假。
-23-
11.apologize
v.道歉;辩白
[教材原句]Well,he
was
not
going
to
hold
his
breath
for
her
to
apologize.(P7)
他不想屏息等她来道歉。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Without
delay,I
apologized
to
the
lady
stepping
on
her
foot.?
②Undoubtedly,you
owe
an
apology
your
coach.?
③Have
you
made
an
apology
to
him
for
(break)
his
sunglasses??
for
to
breaking
-24-
考点必记
①apologize
for
(doing)
sth.为某事道歉
apologize
to
sb.for
(doing)
sth.=make
an
apology
to
sb.for(doing)
sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
②accept/refuse
one’s
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe
sb.an
apology=owe
an
apology
to
sb.应向某人道歉
-25-
12.It
is
+形容词
+that...从句
[教材原句]It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave...(P7)显然,咖啡店的经理在等李方离开……
语境巧练
完成句子
①显然你需要更多时间来思考。
that
you
need
more
time
to
think.?
②经理的女儿在事故中受了伤,这是真的。
that
the
manager’s
daughter
was
injured
in
the
accident.?
It’s
obvious
It’s
true
-26-
考点必记
①“It
is
+形容词
+that从句”是常用句型,该句型中It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
②常用于上述句型的形容词:obvious,true,good,possible,likely,clear等。
-27-
13.set
off出发;动身;使爆炸
[教材原句]As
Li
Fang
set
off
for
home,he
thought,“I
guess
Hu
Jin
doesn’t
love
me....”(P7)李方动身往家走,心里想,“我想胡瑾是不爱我了……”
-28-
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
had
a
deep
voice,which
set
him
from
others
in
our
small
town.?
②As
I
entered
the
kindergarten,the
serious
cold
began
to
set
.?
③Armed
with
the
information
you
have
gathered,you
can
set
preparing
your
business
plan.?
④The
movie
is
set
a
big
city
where
there
are
so
many
key
universities.?
apart
in
about
in
-29-
考点必记
set
about
(doing)
sth.着手做某事
set
apart留出,使显得突出
set
aside放在一边
set
back拨回(钟表);使退步;使……受挫折;阻碍
set
down记下;放下;登记
set
in流行;走进
be
set
in以……为背景,镶嵌在……
set
out
(to
do
sth.)
出发;着手干
set
up竖起;创办,开办
-30-
14.remind
v.提醒;使想起
[教材原句]I
don’t
want
them
to
remind
me
of
her.(P7)
我不想因为它们而想起她来。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people___________
killings
and
were
too
violent
to
use
at
the
table.?
②It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
(take)
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.?
③He
placed
the
brochure
on
his
desk
as
a
(remind).?
of
to
take
reminder
-31-
考点必记
①remind
sb.of...
提醒某人……;使某人想起……
remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.that...
提醒某人……
②reminder
n.提醒的人/事物
写作佳句
That
reminded
me
of
the
happy
days
I
had
spent
there.那件事使我想起我在那里度过的快乐日子。
-32-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Although
it
was
much
too
cold,the
children
still
had
fun
the
making
of
a
snowman.?
2.It
is
required
in
the
regulations
that
you
(apologize)
to
the
others
in
the
room
if
your
phone
rings.?
3.After
getting
all
the
work
done,we
put
up
a
board
reminding
people
(protect)
the
trees.?
4.It
is
a
worldwide
custom
that
the
(energy)
young
are
admired
for
their
youth
and
creativity.?
5.The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,weather
(permit).?
with
(should)apologize
to
protect
energetic
permitting
-33-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Walking
around
I
found
the
whole
university
was
full
of
students
(dress)
up
for
the
tourist
festival.?
7.At
school,some
students
are
active
some
are
shy,yet
they
can
be
good
friends
with
each
other.?
8.While
traveling,the
researcher
would
always
set
new
ideas
that
occurred
to
him.?
9.The
announcer
did
do
some
bad
things
to
me,but
I
have
forgiven
her
that.?
10. (obvious)
the
only
way
to
make
people
realize
that
an
action
is
morally
wrong
is
to
punish
them
if
they
commit
it.?
dressing
while
down
for
Obviously
-34-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Either
the
judge
or
the
lawyers
was
wrong
on
the
case
at
that
moment. ?
2.I
am
really
surprising
that
a
clever
man
like
you
should
have
been
fooled
by
such
a
simple
trick. ?
3.The
student
had
no
other
choice
but
to
apologize
his
teacher
for
the
mistake
he
had
made. ?
4.Parents
are
doing
all
they
can
help
their
children
achieve
their
ambitions. ?
5.Traditionally,college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves
before
they
set
up
on
their
life
journey. ?
was→were
surprising→surprised
apologize后加to
can后加to
up→off
-35-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.We
invited
the
famous
poet
to
dinner
but
she
hasn’t
been
turned
up.
?
7.Finally,the
guide
had
to
apologize
to
the
visitors
for
have
made
changes
to
their
travel
plan. ?
8.The
champion
can’t
forgive
him
for
not
seeing
his
mother
before
she
died. ?
9.Actually
both
of
us
look
forward
every
spring
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
flower-lined
garden. ?
10.Their
university
was
awarding
10,000
dollars
for
developing
more
effective
ways
of
teaching
and
learning.
?
去掉been
have
→having
him→himself
pay→paying
awarding
→awarded
-36-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.就节日而言,不同的国家有不同的习俗。(as
for)
2.一般来说,节日里人们都穿上盛装。(generally)
3.很多节日是为了庆祝丰收,或者纪念先人。(in
memory
of)
4.人们在节日前很久就做准备。(preparation)
5.有时人们出现在广场上唱歌、跳舞。(分词做伴随状语)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-37-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
As
for
the
festivals,different
countries
have
different
customs.Generally
speaking,during
the
festivals,people
dress
up
to
celebrate
them.Many
festivals
are
held
to
celebrate
harvests
or
to
be
in
memory
of
their
ancestors.Usually,people
make
preparations
long
before
the
festivals.Sometimes,people
turn
up
on
the
square,singing
and
dancing.限时规范练11
Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解世界节日的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
February
was
a
hard
month
for
Internet-connected
toys.
First,Germany
stopped
the
sale
of
My
Friend
Cayla.The
German
government
believed
that
hackers
(电脑黑客)
could
use
the
talking
toy
to
get
information
on
kids.
Then
U.S.computer
users
learned
that
CloudPets,made
by
Spiral
Toys,had
a
problem.The
toy’s
Internet
connection
allows
users
to
send
and
receive
voice
messages.Computer
experts
discovered
that
CloudPets’
database
was
not
safe.The
private
information
of
more
than
820,000
users
was
at
risk
of
being
stolen.
Computer
hackers
didn’t
only
hit
toys.Many
big
companies
in
the
U.S.have
also
been
hacked.The
hits
showed
emails,card
numbers,fingerprints,and
other
private
information.Experts
are
looking
for
ways
to
fight
hackers.Kids
are
joining
the
fight
and
getting
ready
to
lead.
The
organizers
of
CyberPatriot
see
the
advantages
of
getting
an
early
start
in
cybersecurity
(网络安全).In
2016,69,000
students
took
part
in
the
cyber-education
program.Its
goal
is
to
encourage
kids
to
make
achievements
in
cybersecurity
and
in
STEM
fields,including
science
and
technology.
CyberPatriot’s
central
project
is
the
yearly
National
Youth
Cyber
Defense
Competition.Winners
receive
some
money
to
help
pay
for
their
education.The
competition
takes
place
over
several
months.Student
teams
manage
the
computer
network
at
a
fictional
company.They
must
find
and
fix
its
security
problems.From
April
3
to
5,the
nation’s
top
teams
competed
in
the
finals,in
Baltimore,Maryland.
Team
Error
37,from
Summit
Lakes
Middle
School,in
Lee’s
Summit,Missouri,won
the
middle
school
group.“There
will
be
a
lot
of
jobs
that
require
cybersecurity
knowledge,”
said
team
member
Keenan
Curp,13.
Arjun
Pratap
Ghoshal,13,also
competed
in
Baltimore.He
was
the
leader
of
a
team
from
Oak
Valley
Middle
School,in
San
Diego,California.“We
have
to
teach
kids
around
us
about
cybersecurity,”
he
says,“so
that
we
can
prevent
harmful
hacking.”
1.Why
was
February
hard
for
My
Friend
Cayla?
A.It
was
less
popular
among
kids.
B.It
was
taken
off
the
market.
C.It
couldn’t
provide
information
for
kids.
D.It
couldn’t
be
connected
to
the
Internet.
2.What’s
the
purpose
of
CyberPatriot?
A.To
get
kids
to
work
with
scientists.
B.To
teach
kids
how
to
fix
computers.
C.To
keep
kids
away
from
computers.
D.To
educate
kids
about
cybersecurity.
3.What
do
students
do
at
National
Youth
Cyber
Defense
Competition?
A.They
deal
with
security
problems.
B.They
help
a
company
solve
problems.
C.They
take
exams
on
security
knowledge.
D.They
discuss
things
with
computer
experts.
B
The
mind
of
an
elephant
should
not
be
underestimated.They
are
intelligent
animals
born
with
both
excellent
memory
and
artistic
talent.Elephants
eat
about
495
pounds
of
vegetarian
food
a
day.They
spend
about
16
hours
a
day
eating,but
must
walk
about
4
miles
a
day
in
search
of
food.The
average
elephant
lives
about
70
years,and
its
sharp
memory
allows
it
to
remember
places
where
it
has
found
food
as
long
as
30
years
earlier,even
as
a
baby.
In
an
elephant’s
travels,it
comes
across
other
elephants
also
looking
for
food.Some
elephants
are
friendly,and
some
are
not
so
nice.Elephants
remember
every
elephant
they
have
ever
met.They
can
even
recognize
an
elephant
they
perhaps
haven’t
seen
for
30
years.They
immediately
remember
whether
this
elephant
is
an
enemy
or
a
friend.
When
elephants
are
not
searching
for
food,they
sometimes
produce
art
in
the
sand
with
their
trunks
(象鼻).They
seem
to
enjoy
just
relaxing
and
painting
in
the
sand.One
day,an
elephant
zoo-keeper
noticed
this
and
gave
an
elephant
a
paint
brush
filled
with
red
paint
to
see
if
the
elephant
would
paint
on
a
canvas
(画布).Sure
enough,it
did,and
since
then
elephants
in
most
zoos
have
been
given
paint
brushes,paints,and
canvases.The
resulting
abstract
art
has
been
sold
for
high
prices
around
the
world.The
money
goes
to
support
feeding
the
elephants
in
the
zoos.Most
felt
that
the
elephants
were
only
capable
of
painting
abstracts.However,they
have
been
trained
to
paint
trees,flowers,and
other
things
in
nature.This
has
enabled
us
to
understand
“elephant
genius”
even
more.
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“underestimated”
mean?
A.Mistaken.
B.Controlled.
C.Undervalued.
D.Underdeveloped.
5.What
can
we
learn
about
elephants’
memory?
A.It
remains
excellent
for
70
years.
B.It
differs
greatly
among
elephants.
C.It
is
at
its
best
in
the
first
30
years.
D.It
can
reach
as
far
back
as
30
years.
6.Why
did
the
zoo-keeper
give
the
elephant
a
brush?
A.To
attract
visitors
to
it.
B.To
train
it
to
paint
pictures.
C.To
prove
it
was
a
born
artist.
D.To
find
out
whether
it
could
draw.
7.Which
can
best
describe
elephants
according
to
the
text?
A.Really
brave.
B.Highly
smart.
C.Unusually
quiet.
D.Extremely
friendly.
二、七选五
It
could
happen
anywhere
at
any
time. 1
Most
people,at
one
time
or
another,have
been
on
the
receiving
end
of
a
random
act
of
kindness.In
a
sometimes
cold
world
where
people
can
be
so
focused
on
what
they’re
doing,a
random
act
of
kindness
can
make
all
the
difference.?
They
can
be
relatively
insignificant.Hannah
Bailey
from
London,for
example,told
the
Metro
newspaper
about
how
she
was
given
her
fruit
and
vegetable
shopping
for
free.The
seller
did
her
a
kindness
when
it
appeared
she
didn’t
have
any
change
to
pay. 2 ?
The
city
of
Naples
has
long
had
a
tradition
called
“caffè
sospeso”.When
buying
coffee,a
person
who
has
recently
been
lucky
would
purchase
two
cups
but
only
drink
one,leaving
the
second
one
anonymously(匿名),out
of
the
goodness
of
their
heart,for
a
poor
person
to
claim
for
free. 3 ?
However,in
some
cases,these
little
acts
can
be
a
matter
of
life
and
death.Take,for
example,the
unnamed
commuter,who
in
June
2018
fell
off
a
station
platform
onto
an
electric
railway
track
in
Toronto,Canada.A
quick-thinking,but
even
now
unknown,bystander
selflessly
leapt
down
to
pull
him
to
safety.
So,why
do
it? 4
The
people
never
meet
again.According
to
UK
charity
The
Mental
Health
Foundation,acts
like
these
can
“give
our
lives
new
purpose,show
us
other
perspectives
on
our
own
problems
and
even
make
us
feel
content.”?
5
Hold
open
a
door
for
someone,deliver
a
compliment—even
give
up
your
seat
on
a
bus.Help
someone
who
is
in
need.It
takes
all
kinds.It
needn’t
be
anything
huge.One
day,whether
you
need
it
or
not,someone
might
help
you
in
your
hour
of
need.?
A.So
give
it
a
try.
B.Be
brave
to
face
challenges.
C.Often,the
acts
aren’t
paid
back.
D.She
was
happy
about
it
all
day.
E.She
was
in
low
spirits
the
whole
day.
F.This
tradition
is
now
more
common
worldwide.
G.It’s
often
unexpected,but
almost
never
unappreciated.
三、语法填空
Spending
the
holidays
at
home
can
give
you
1.
(much)
time
than
you’re
used
to.2.
(keep)
from
getting
bored,you
can
do
fun
things
you’ve
been
wanting
to
try.
Cookaholidaymeal.Holidays
at
home
provide
the
perfect
chance
to
cook
new
or
classic
3.
(dish).For
example,look
up
recipes
online
for
baking
a
ham
for
a
spring
holiday
or
frying
a
turkey
for
a
fall
holiday.?
Decoratefortheholiday.A
key
way
to
make
sure
that
you
will
enjoy
the
holidays
at
home
is
by
4.
(decorate)
for
the
holidays.Filling
every
room
5.
holiday
decorations
will
make
your
home
feel
more
celebratory.?
Watchholidaymovies.You
can
look
online
for
lists
of
popular
movies
6.
go
with
whatever
holiday
you’re
celebrating
to
get
you
in
the
holiday
spirit.?
Hostfolksatyourhome.You
can
also
throw
a
holiday
7.
(celebrate)
of
your
own.8.
(simple)
having
a
few
people
over
can
be
enjoyable.Potlucks
(百味餐)
are
especially
easy.Let
guests
know
what
you’ll
be
making
ahead
of
time
so
they
don’t
bring
9.
same
thing.It
can
also
be
10.
(interest)
to
plan
an
activity.?
参考答案
限时规范练11(必修3 Unit1)
一、【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。在网络安全遭受威胁的时候,孩子们加入了共同抵抗电脑黑客的战斗中。
1.B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“stoppedthesale”和“hackerscouldusethetalkingtoytogetinformationonkids”可知,二月份,由于担心受到电脑黑客的攻击,该玩具被停售。
2.D 推理判断题。由第五段中的“ItsgoalistoencouragekidstomakeachievementsincybersecurityandinSTEMfields,includingscienceandtechnology.”可推断,该组织的目的是让孩子们获得更多有关网络安全的知识。
3.A 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Theymustfindandfixitssecurityproblems.”可知答案。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。大象是一种特别聪明的动物,不仅过目不忘而且还是艺术天才。
4.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“Theyareintelligentanimalsbornwithbothexcellentmemoryandartistictalent.”可知,千万不要“低估”大象的智力。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“itssharpmemoryallowsittorememberplaceswhereithasfoundfoodaslongas30yearsearlier”和第二段中的“Theycanevenrecognizeanelephanttheyperhapshaven’tseenfor30years.”可知,大象的记忆力可以追溯到30年前。
6.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“anelephantzoo-keepernoticedthisandgaveanelephantapaintbrushfilledwithredpainttoseeiftheelephantwouldpaintonacanvas”可知,动物园的管理员给大象画笔是想看看它会不会画画。
7.B 推理判断题。根据文中的intelligentanimals以及具体介绍大象的记忆力如何超强和艺术才能如何了得可知,大象是非常聪明的动物。
二、【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了善举通常是意料之外的,但几乎从未被忽视过,并列举了一些世界各地人们受到他人善举的事件和传统。
1.G 根据空前“Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.”(它可以发生在任何时间任何地点)可推知这是不可预测的,故可对应到G选项中的“unexpected”,即它通常不可预测,故选G项。
2.D 根据空前“Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitappearedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.”可知,当发现她没有零钱可付时,卖家帮了她一个忙。故选D项“她为这件事开心了一整天”,前后句连贯通顺。
3.F 本段讲述的是那不勒斯市有一个悠久的传统。下文为描述这一传统给出例子,该空位于段尾起总结作用。由段首句中“tradition”可知F项(这一传统现在在世界范围内更为普遍)符合语境。
4.C 由空后“Thepeoplenevermeetagain.”可知,这些人再也不会遇见,由此推断这种行为是得不到回报的,故C项(通常,这种行为是不会被回报的)符合语境。
5.A 空后“Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.”列出一些具体的善举行为,由此可知本空应是提出建议“试一试吧”,故选A项。
三、1.more 考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知,应用形容词比较级,故填more。
2.Tokeep 考查不定式做状语的用法。你可以做你一直想做的趣事的目的是避免无聊,故填Tokeep。
3.dishes 考查名词复数。dish在此意为“菜”,是可数名词且表泛指,故填名词复数dishes。
4.decorating 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做by的宾语,故填decorating。
5.with 考查介词。fill...with...意为“用……装满……”。
6.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词movies,且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。
7.celebration 考查名词。设空处在此做throw的宾语,且由前面的a可知,设空处在此表示“庆祝”,故填celebration。
8.Simply 考查副词。设空处做状语修饰having,表示“仅仅”,故填Simply。
9.the 考查定冠词。same常与定冠词the连用。
10.interesting 考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。
8(共19张PPT)
Unit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
n.美;美人?
2.
n.庆祝;祝贺?
3.
adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的?
4.
n.信任;信心;信仰?
5.
n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门?
vt.欺骗;诈骗
6.
n.到来;到达;到达者?
7.
vt.获得;得到?
8.
n.独立;自主?
9.
vt.&
vi.搜集;集合;聚集?
10.
n.奖;奖品?vt.授予;判定
beauty
celebration
religious
belief
trick
arrival
gain
independence
gather
award
-3-
11.
vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕?
12.
adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的?
13.
n.习惯;风俗?
14.
adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的?
15.
n.许可;允许?
16.
vi.道歉;辩白?
17.
adj.明显的;显而易见的?
18.
vt.提醒;使想起?
19.
vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;饶恕?
admire
energetic
custom
worldwide
permission
apologize
obvious
remind
forgive
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.harvest
n.&
vt.&
vi. ?
2.hunter
n.
?
3.starve
vi.&
vt.
?
4.origin
n.
?
5.seasonal
adj.
?
6.ancestor
n.
?
7.Mexico
n.
?
8.feast
n.
?
9.bone
n.
?
10.poet
n.
?
11.independent
adj.
?
收获;收割
狩猎者;猎人
(使)饿死;饿得要死
起源;由来;起因
季节的;季节性的
祖先;祖宗
墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)
节日;盛宴
骨;骨头
诗人
独立;自主
-5-
12.agriculture
n.
?
13.agricultural
adj.
?
14.rooster
n.
?
15.Easter
n.
?
16.clothing
n.
?
17.Christian
n.
?
adj.
?
18.fool
n.
?
vt.
?
vi.
?
adj.
?
农业;农艺;农学
农业的;农艺的
雄禽;公鸡
(耶稣)复活节
衣服
基督徒;信徒
基督教的;信基督教的
愚人;白痴;受骗者
愚弄;欺骗
干傻事;开玩笑
傻的
-6-
19.prediction
n.
?
20.parking
n.
?
21.drown
vt.&
vi.
?
22.sadness
n.
?
23.wipe
vt.
?
24.weep
vi.(wept,wept) ?
n.
?
预言;预报;预告
(汽车等)停放
淹没;溺死;淹死
悲哀,悲伤
擦;揩;擦去
哭泣;流泪
哭;哭泣
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“相信”与“不相信”
belief
n.信念;信心;信仰
unbelievable
adj.惊人的;难以置信的
convince
vt.使相信;使信服
faith
n.信任;信念;诚意;信仰
suspect
v.怀疑;疑有 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑分子
reliable
adj.可靠的;可信赖的
2.西方主要节日一览
Christmas
Day
圣诞节
Christmas
Eve
圣诞前夕
Thanksgiving
Day
感恩节
Halloween
万圣节前夕
Easter
复活节
-8-
3.与remind结构相同的短语
remind
sb.
of
sth.
使某人想起某事
rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢了某人某物
inform
sb.
of
sth.
告知某人某事
cure
sb.
of...治愈某人的疾病
rid
sb.
of...
使某人摆脱……
accuse
sb.
of...
控告某人……
cheat
sb.
of...
欺骗某人……
warn
sb.
of...
警告某人……
-9-
『构织连脉词族』
1.beauty→beautiful
adj.美丽的;漂亮的→beautify
vt.美化,使更美丽
2.celebration→celebrate
vt.&
vi.庆祝;祝贺
3.starve→starvation
n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死
4.origin→original
adj.原来的;独创的→originate
vt.&
vi.起源;创立
5.religious→religion
n.宗教信仰;宗教
6.arrival→arrive
vi.到达;抵达
7.independence→independent
adj.独立的;自主的
8.agriculture→agricultural
adj.农业的;农艺的
9.admire→admiration
n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
10.energetic→energy
n.精力;力量;能源
11.custom→customer
n.顾客→customs
n.海关
12.permission→permit
vt.允许;准许
-10-
『语境活用』
1.It
is
obvious
(明显的)
that
the
farmers
will
have
another
harvest
(丰收)
this
year.
2.Contrary
to
popular
belief
(believe),eating
carrots
does
not
gain
(获得)
eyesight.?
3.They
are
celebrating
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
and
many
people
are
joining
in
the
annual
celebration .(celebrate)?
4.Don’t
wait
for
an
apology
because
many
times
the
person
who
hurts
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.(apologize)?
5.Since
the
country
gained
its
independence,it
has
been
independent
of
any
powerful
country.(independence)?
-11-
1.take
place
发生
2.in
memory
of
纪念;追念
3.dress
up
穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4.play
a
trick
on
搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
5.look
forward
to
期望;期待;盼望
6.day
and
night
日夜;昼夜;整天
7.as
though
好像
8.have
fun
with
玩得开心
9.turn
up
出现;到场
10.keep
one’s
word
守信用;履行诺言
11.hold
one’s
breath
屏息;屏气
12.set
off
出发;动身;使爆炸
13.remind...of...使……想起……
-12-
『语境活用』
1.We
are
supposed
to
dress
up
as
movie
characters
for
the
party.What
a
novel
idea!
2.The
museum
was
built
in
memory
of
the
famous
writer
and
poet.
3.If
you
want
to
catch
that
train
we’d
better
set
off
for
the
station
immediately.
4.We
will
be
at
the
10
Baker
Street
at
six
sharp,and
look
forward
to
seeing
you.
5.The
scene
was
so
attractive
that
everyone
held
his
breath
to
see
what
would
happen
next.
-13-
『语用规律归纳』
1.breath相关短语全扫描
hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
lose
one’s
breath
喘不过气来
take
a
deep
breath做深呼吸
out
of
breath上气不接下气
catch
one’s
breath(因恐惧、震惊等)喘气,喘息
2.“play+n.”构成的短语
play
a
trick
on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
play
a
joke
on开……的玩笑;捉弄
play
an
important
role/part
in在……中起着重要的作用
play
the
role
of扮演……的角色
-14-
『领悟教材语境』
1.On
this
important
feast
day,people
eat
food
in
the
shape
of
skulls
and
cakes
with
“bones”
on
them.(Page
2)
[考点提炼]
“with+宾语+介词短语”结构
2.It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave...(Page
7)
[考点提炼]
It+be+adj.+that...
3.While
she
was
on
earth
she
met
the
herd
boy
Niulang
and
they
fell
in
love.(Page
7)
[考点提炼]
while做连词
-15-
『高考写作情景』
1.云雾萦绕着山顶,泰山看上去很美。
Mount
Tai
looks
beautiful
with
clouds
at
its
top.
2.华为成为一家世界知名的公司,这并不奇怪。
It
is
not
surprising
that
Huawei
has
become
a
world-famous
corporation.
3.在我成长期间,我得到了很多农业专家的帮助。
While
I
was
growing
up,I
received
help
from
many
agricultural
experts.
-16-
『主题与语篇填空』
There
are
all
kinds
of
festivals
1.throughout
the
world.Festivals
are
held
to
satisfy
and
please
the
ancestors,to
honour
some
famous
people
2. or
important
events,and
to
express
people’s
gratitude
to
the
God
for
bringing
3.them(they)
a
year
of
plenty.For
example,Japanese
observe
Obon,4.when
people
go
to
clean
graves
and
light
incense
in
memory
of
their
ancestors.In
India,October
2
is
a
national
festival
5.to
honour(honour)Mohandas
Gandhi,who
helped
India
become
an
6.independent(dependent)country.And
in
China
the
Spring
Festival,7.which
is
celebrated
in
January
or
February,is
8.the
most
energetic
and
important
festival
because
it
is
a
festival
that
9. looks (look)
forward
to
the
coming
of
spring.
-17-
Why
are
all
these
festivals
everywhere?Because
during
the
festivals,people
can
get
together
to
eat,drink
and
have
fun
with
each
other,10.forgetting(forget)
all
the
daily
struggles
and
demands
for
a
while.?
-18-
『主题与短文改错』
Zhinü,whom
was
the
granddaughter
of
the
Goddess
of
Heaven,visited
the
earth
secret.While
in
earth
she
fall
in
love
with
the
herd
boy
Niulang.After
the
Goddess
of
Heaven
knew
that
her
granddaughter
was
married
with
a
human,she
became
very
angry
and
made
the
weaving
girl
to
return
to
Heaven.Finding
that
Zhinü
was
heart-broken,her
grandmother
final
decided
to
let
the
couple
across
the
Milky
Way
to
meet
once
a
year.People
in
China
hope
that
the
weather
will
fine
on
that
day,because
whether
it
is
raining,it
means
that
Zhinü
is
weeping
and
the
couple
won’t
be
able
to
meet.
-19-
答案:
