(共26张PPT)
Unit
1 Cultural
relics
-2-
1.survive
v.幸免;幸存;生还
[教材原句]Is
it
enough
to
have
survived
for
a
long
time?(P1)文物足够幸存很长时间吗?
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
told
us
he
survived
a
bottle
of
mineral
water.?
②Everyone
said
his
(survive)
was
a
wonder.?
③Mr
Green
was
the
only
(survive)
who
survived
the
earthquake.?
on
survival
survivor
-3-
考点必记
①survival
n.存活;残存物
②survivor
n.幸存者;生还者
③survive
sb.比某人活得长
survive
sth.从……存活下来;从……流传下来
survive
on依靠……存活下来
-4-
2.in
search
of
寻找
[教材原句]IN
SEARCH
OF
THE
AMBER
ROOM
(P1)
寻找琥珀屋
语境巧练
单句填空
①They
came
here
in
search
new
markets
for
their
products.?
②He
dived
in
the
water
and
held
his
breath
to
search
his
girlfriend’s
lost
gold
ring.?
③I
went
off
search
of
a
garage
where
I
could
buy
some
petrol.?
of
for
in
-5-
考点必记
①in
one’s
search
for寻找;寻求
②search
for
sb./sth.寻找/搜寻某人/某物
search...for
sb./sth.为找到某人/物而搜查……
考点提示
in
search
of结构中search前不带任何限定词。
-6-
3.could
have
done本来可能……
[教材原句]Frederick
William
Ⅰ,the
King
of
Prussia,could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.(P1)
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想象到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这么一段令人惊讶的历史。
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
couldn’t
(go)
to
Beijing,because
I
met
him
just
now.?
②Can
my
father
(know)
the
result
of
the
medical
examination??
③I
could
(finish)
my
homework,but
there
was
a
failure
of
power.?
have
gone
have
known
have
finished
-7-
考点必记
①can
和could可以用在否定和疑问句中,后接完成式have
done,表示对已发生事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等。
②can/could
not/never
have
done表示否定推测,意义为“不可能……”。
③could
have
done表示肯定推测意义“本来可能……”。
-8-
4.design
n.设计;图案;构思 v.设计;计划;构思
[教材原句]The
design
of
the
room
was
in
the
fancy
style
popular
in
those
days.(P1)
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的建筑式样。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
building
has
been
specially
designed (provide)
easy
access
for
people
in
wheelchairs.?
②She
arrived
just
as
we
were
leaving,but
whether
this
was
by
accident
or
design
I’m
not
sure.?
考点必记
①be
designed
for被打算用来做……
be
designed
to
do
sth.被打算做……;目的是……
②designer
n.设计师,设计者
③by
design有计划地;故意地
to
provide
by
-9-
5.belong
to属于
[教材原句]However,the
next
King
of
Prussia,Frederick
William
Ⅰ,to
whom
the
amber
room
belonged,decided
not
to
keep
it.(P1—2)
然而,下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Believe
it
or
not,all
of
us
belong
the
same
football
club.?
②It’s
said
that
the
expensive
apartment
in
the
downtown
(belong)
to
a
wealthy
man
from
Hong
Kong.?
to
belongs
-10-
考点必记
belongings
n.所有物,财产
考点提示
belong
to无被动式和进行时。
写作佳句
Unfortunately,all
the
belongings
that
belong
to
the
old
man
were
stolen.不幸的是,属于老人的所有东西都被盗了。
-11-
6.in
return作为报答;回报
[教材原句]In
return,the
Czar
sent
him
a
troop
of
his
best
soldiers.(P2)
作为回报,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I’d
like
to
do
something
for
you
in
return
everything
you
have
done
for
me.?
②As
is
widely
received,outdoor
activities
help
children
learn
through
curiosity,which,
turn,promotes
creativity.?
for
in
-12-
考点必记
①in
return
for作为……的回报;答谢
②return
sb.sth.=return
sth.to
sb.把某物还给某人
③in
turn依次;轮流;反过来
by
turns轮流
-13-
7.sadly
adv.令人难过的是
[教材原句]Sadly,although
the
Amber
Room
was
considered
one
of
the
wonders
of
the
world,it
is
now
missing.(P2)可悲的是,尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹,可是现在它却消失了。
语境巧练
单句填空
① (surprising),the
three
soldiers
came
back
alive.?
② (true),your
youngest
son
is
a
very
brave
young
man.?
③ (fortunate),the
victims
of
the
violence
were
helped
by
many
kind
people.?
完成句子
④无疑,那位音乐家的作品位居世界上最伟大的作品之列。
,the
musician’s
compositions
are
among
the
world’s
greatest.?
Surprisingly
Truly
Fortunately
Undoubtedly
-14-
考点必记
①句中副词sadly意为“令人悲伤的是”,用在句首做状语,修饰全句。
②类似的副词有:luckily/fortunately幸运的是;strangely奇怪的是;surprisingly令人吃惊的是;actually实际上;happily高兴的是;personally就我个人而言;generally一般说来;undoubtedly毫无疑问的是;unexpectedly出乎意料的是;astonishingly令人惊讶的是;truly真地,的确
考点提示
该类副词位于句首,多用逗号隔开。
-15-
8.doubt
n.怀疑;疑惑 v.怀疑;不信
[教材原句]There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg.(P2)
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。
语境巧练
单句填空
①There
is
no
doubt
China
is
becoming
more
and
more
confident
with
the
development
of
economy.?
②You
can
complain,but
I
doubt
it’ll
make
any
difference.?
③I’m
still
doubtful
I
should
accept
the
job.?
④You
may
have
your
own
decision
on
this
matter,and
I
have
little
doubt
you’ll
succeed.?
that
if/whether
if/whether
that
-16-
考点必记
①in
doubt怀疑;不肯定
without/beyond
doubt无疑的;确定的
There
is
no
doubt
that/
about...
毫无疑问……
I
don’t
doubt
that...我确信/不怀疑……
I
doubt
if/whether...我怀疑(是否)……
②be
doubtful
whether/if...
怀疑……
考点提示
doubt在肯定句中后接whether/if引导的从句;在疑问和否定句中则用that引导从句。
-17-
9.worth
prep.值得的;相当于……的价值 n.价值;作用 adj.值钱的
[教材原句]Is
it
worth
rebuilding
lost
cultural
relics
such
as
the
Amber
Room
or
Yuanmingyuan
in
Beijing?(P2)是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样的文化遗产?
语境巧练
单句填空
①It’s
well
worth
(make)
an
effort
to
learn
how
to
do
it.?
②In
my
opinion,the
film
imported
from
abroad
is
worthy
of
(see).?
making
being
seen
-18-
考点必记
①be
well
worth
doing
sth.很值得做……
be
worth
the
money/effort值得花那笔钱/值得努力
②be
worthy
of
sth./being
done值得……
be
worthy
to
be
done值得做
③Is
it
worthwhile
(keep)
a
record
of
so
many
ordinary
friends’
addresses
in
your
WeChat??
④The
matter
isn’t
worth
(discuss)
at
today’s
meeting,but
it’s
worthy
(think)
over
by
each
of
us.?
a
worthy
teacher值得尊敬的老师
a
very
worthy
cause非常崇高的事业
③It’s
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth.值得做某事。
to
keep/keeping
discussing
to
be
thought
-19-
10.think
highly
of看重;器重
[教材原句]I
think
highly
of
those
who
are
searching
for
the
Amber
Room.(P7)我高度评价那些正在寻找琥珀屋的人。
语境巧练
单句填空
①We
all
think
very
highly
the
woman
scientist
and
her
research.?
②He
thinks
nothing
of
(walk)
four
miles
to
work
and
back
every
day.?
③With
his
work
being
(think)
well
of
by
his
boss,he
quickly
got
promoted
in
the
company.?
完成句子
④我们对他们在这个领域的研究评价很高。
We
their
research
in
this
field.?
of
walking
thought
think
highly/well/much
of
-20-
考点必记
①think
highly/well/much
of
...对……看重,评价高
think
badly/little/ill
of
...对……评价低
think
poorly
of不放在眼里;轻视
think
nothing
of轻视;认为无所谓
②speak
highly
of高度赞扬……
speak
well/ill
of说……好/坏
考点提示
当think
highly/well/much
of
用于被动结构时,副词置于thought之前,即构成
be
highly/well/much
thought
of搭配。
-21-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I’m
afraid
we’ve
taken
up
too
much
of
your
(value)
time.?
2.Luckily,the
sailor
was
rescued
by
the
fishermen
last
week
and
he
was
the
only
(survive)
of
the
accident.?
3. is
proved
that
getting
up
early
is
good
for
your
health.?
4.Some
drivers
like
to
draw
some
special
patterns
as
(decorate)
on
their
cars.?
5.She
always
donates
a
lot
of
money
to
the
children
in
poor
areas
and
asked
for
nothing
return.?
valuable
survivor
It
decorations
in
-22-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Don’t
you
think
that’s
a
good
magazine
(worth)
of
being
bought
to
help
with
your
English??
7.Believe
it
or
not,this
is
the
most
(amaze)
experience
of
my
life.?
8.It
remains
(see)
whether
my
lost
gold
watch
will
come
to
light.?
9.Young
as
she
is,our
English
teacher
is
very
experienced
and
(high)
thought
of
by
all
of
us.?
10.There
is
much
doubt
the
designer
will
keep
his
word.?
worthy
amazing
to
be
seen
highly
whether
-23-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.To
my
great
surprised,the
artist
turned
up
at
the
last
moment. ?
2.Rather
than
to
spend
money
on
the
phone
talking
to
her,I
would
use
WeChat
chatting
with
her
online. ?
3.As
is
recorded
in
the
history
book,this
island
has
been
belonged
to
China
since
ancient
times. ?
4.Personally,I
think
the
show
is
going
to
be
a
great
success
though
many
people
don’t
think
highly
for
it. ?
5.Why
is
it
that
Tom
rare
talked
about
his
childhood
when
he
is
making
a
speech? ?
surprised→surprise
去掉than后的to
去掉has后的been
for→of
rare→rarely
-24-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.The
exhibition
is
very
worth
visiting
and
you
can
see
fancy
vases
of
different
dynasties
on
show
there.
?
7.With
the
husband
laid
off,the
couple
have
to
save
every
penny
to
survive
from
the
hard
time. ?
8.It
is
amazed
that
she
should
have
said
nothing
about
her
success. ?
9.The
naughty
boy
took
apart
from
the
new
computer
when
his
parents
weren’t
at
home
because
he
wanted
to
know
how
it
worked. ?
10.That
country
has
been
at
the
war
with
its
neighbour
for
at
least
two
years. ?
very→well
去掉from
amazed→amazing
去掉from
去掉war前的the
-25-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(it做形式主语)
2.为了寻找它们,许多人付出了艰苦努力。(search)
3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。(damage)
4.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(doubt)
5.让我们现在行动起来,致力于环境与文化遗产的保护。(contribute
to)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
It’s
well-known
that
cultural
relics
belong
to
the
human
beings
rather
than
individuals.A
lot
of
people
try
their
best
to
search
for
them.Some
of
the
cultural
relics
have
been
damaged
while
only
a
few
survive.There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
our
duty
to
protect
cultural
relics.Let’s
take
action
now
and
contribute
to
protecting
the
environment
and
cultural
relics.限时规范练6
Unit
1
Cultural
relics
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、爱护文化遗产的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
The
Pharos,the
great
lighthouse
of
Alexandria,was
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
Ancient
World.It
stood
on
the
island
of
Pharos,in
the
harbor
of
the
city
of
Alexandria.In
290
B.C,Ptolemy
I
Soter,the
ruler
of
Egypt,ordered
the
building
of
the
lighthouse.Twenty
years
later,it
was
finished
—
the
first
lighthouse
in
the
world
and
the
tallest
building
on
Earth,besides
the
Great
Pyramid
of
Egypt.
The
Pharos
was
designed
by
Sostrates,a
Greek
architect.Sostrates
wanted
to
leave
his
name
on
the
base
of
the
lighthouse.But
Ptolemy
refused,ordering
that
only
his
own
name
appear
on
the
building.But
Sostrates
found
a
way
to
do
that.At
the
base
of
the
Pharos,Sostrates
left
a
message
containing
his
own
name.Then
he
covered
it
with
plaster
(建筑石膏)
and
left
Ptolemy’s
name
over
it.After
many
years,the
plaster
disappeared
and
people
knew
the
true
architect
of
the
lighthouse.
In
1302
and
1323,two
strong
earthquakes
hit
Alexandria,damaging
the
lighthouse.In
1326,it
finally
fell
into
the
sea.Much
of
what
we
know
about
the
lighthouse
comes
from
the
writings
of
Arabs
who
once
visited
the
Pharos.
The
Pharos
was
about
384
feet
tall,the
same
height
as
a
modern
40-story
building.At
the
top
of
the
lighthouse
stood
a
large
statue
of
Poseidon,the
Greek
god
of
the
sea.Under
it
was
a
beacon,the
source
of
light
for
the
lighthouse.The
Pharos
used
two
kinds
of
beacons.At
night,a
large
fire
created
the
light.During
the
day,a
huge
mirror
made
use
of
the
sunlight
to
create
the
light.
It
was
said
that
the
mirror
was
also
used
to
set
enemy
ships
on
fire
as
they
entered
the
harbor
by
directing
the
sun’s
rays
(sunlight)
at
them.While
the
idea
is
interesting,it
is
also
clearly
impossible.
1.Why
did
Sostrates
use
plaster
at
the
base
of
the
Pharos?
A.To
follow
Ptolemy’s
orders.
B.To
hide
his
name
left
on
the
base.
C.To
protect
the
base
from
damage.
D.To
make
the
lighthouse
more
beautiful.
2.How
long
had
the
Pharos
stayed
standing?
A.For
about
800
years.
B.For
about
1,000
years.
C.For
about
1,600
years.
D.For
about
2,000
years.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.The
statue.
B.A
large
fire.
C.A
huge
mirror.
D.The
lighthouse.
4.What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.To
explain
why
the
Pharos
was
built.
B.To
find
more
secrets
about
the
Pharos.
C.To
introduce
the
true
architect
of
the
Pharos.
D.To
offer
some
basic
facts
about
the
Pharos.
B
DalmatianCoast,Croatia
It’s
no
secret
that
summers
on
the
Dalmatian
Coast
in
Croatia
offer
clear
blue
waters
for
swimming,beautiful
sunsets,historic
buildings
and
picture-perfect
beaches.The
best
way
to
see
the
Dalmatian
Coast
is
from
your
own
sea
kayak
(皮划艇).But
the
temperature
is
far
too
high
to
be
comfortable
in
the
high
season,so
you
need
to
wait
until
it
drops
but
the
sea
is
still
warm.
Mykonos,Greece
Mykonos
is
usually
very
crowded
with
visitors
in
July
and
August,but
the
Greek
meltemi
winds
can
be
a
real
problem
in
high
summer.Later
in
the
season,they
are
much
calmer
and
you
can
spend
your
time
lying
on
the
beach
without
being
angry
with
the
sand.The
best
address
is
the
Hotel
Belvedere,but
the
cheapest
hotel
is
the
Grace
Mykonos,which
is
good
value
in
September,but
even
better
a
month
later.
AeolianIslands,Italy
Sicily’s
beautiful
seven
islands
often
attract
Oscar-winners
like
Robert
De
Niro
and
Russell
Crowe.September
is
the
time
to
visit
the
Aeolian
Islands,as
the
tourists
have
gone.Don’t
miss
Panarea,where
the
only
way
of
getting
around
is
on
foot,and
make
sure
you
include
the
greenest
island,Salina.
StTropez,France
St
Tropez
in
high
season
is
full,but
coming
to
the
end
of
August,it
soon
returns
to
being
the
French
Provencal
fishing
town
of
the
1960s.You
can
walk
through
its
streets
in
peace
and
drop
into
its
popular
stores
without
the
crowds.It’s
also
much
easier
to
get
a
meal
at
places
such
as
Alain
Ducasse’s
Spoon,or
to
drop
into
bars
like
Nikki
Beach
for
a
drink.The
best
places
to
stay
are
Hotel
La
Ponche
or
Le
Beauvallon,a
10-minute
boat
ride
across
the
bay
in
St
Maxime.
5.Where
can
you
go
if
you
are
interested
in
historic
buildings?
A.Mykonos,Greece.
B.St
Tropez,France.
C.Aeolian
Islands,Italy.
D.Dalmatian
Coast,Croatia.
6.When
is
the
best
time
to
stay
in
the
Grace
Mykonos?
A.In
July.
B.In
August.
C.In
October.
D.In
September.
7.Why
does
the
author
say
September
is
the
time
to
visit
the
Aeolian
Islands?
A.There
are
fewer
tourists.
B.The
weather
is
quite
good.
C.There’s
a
chance
to
meet
stars.
D.Green
can
be
seen
everywhere.
8.Which
word
can
best
describe
St
Tropez
at
the
end
of
August?
A.Hot.
B.Quiet.
C.Busy.
D.Green.
二、完形填空
I
took
my
son
to
a
popular
restaurant
for
a
lunchtime
treat.And
it
seems
everyone
else
had
the
same 1 .The
place
was
full
of
2 !?
I
drove
around
the
small
parking
lot
for
10
minutes 3
a
spot.Finally
I
4
one.A
lady
was
returning
to
her
car
so
I
5
her
and
waited
patiently.As
I
did
this
I
looked
in
my
rear
vision
mirror
and
6
a
young
man
quickly
pull
up
behind
me.As
soon
as
he
saw
my
indicator
(转向灯)
on
for
the
spot,he
seemed
very
7
and
began
hitting
his
steering
wheel.I
knew
this
wasn’t
directed
at
me
but
at
the
disappointment
that
he
had
8
a
spot.I
felt
his
9 .I
too
had
been
10
the
place
for
ages.?
As
the
lady
left
I 11
something
that
surprised
even
me.I
turned
off
my
indicator
and
drove
straight
past.I
let
the
man
12
the
spot.?
The
man
behind
me
was 13 ,unsure
what
to
do. 14
I
lowered
my
window
and
gave
him
a(n)
15
to
take
it,calling
out
at
the
same
time
“It’s
yours.”?
I 16
driving
further
down
the
road
to
another
car
park,where
although
I
had
to
walk
quite
a
bit
further,I
was
17
I
could.Perhaps
the
man
couldn’t
walk
easily
as
his
18
wasn’t
as
good
as
mine?
I
will
19
know.But
I
knew
the
spot
20
more
to
him
than
it
did
to
me,when
I
saw
him
react
the
way
he
did.?
1.A.experience
B.dream
C.idea
D.chance
2.A.people
B.noise
C.pleasure
D.peace
3.A.calling
for
B.looking
for
C.asking
for
D.paying
for
4.A.borrowed
B.found
C.bought
D.accepted
5.A.followed
B.helped
C.guided
D.met
6.A.suggested
B.noticed
C.made
D.required
7.A.serious
B.interested
C.angry
D.careful
8.A.refused
B.chosen
C.reached
D.missed
9.A.fear
B.pain
C.courage
D.wish
10.A.circling
B.protecting
C.keeping
D.changing
11.A.saw
B.heard
C.did
D.said
12.A.search
B.pass
C.leave
D.have
13.A.worried
B.surprised
C.tired
D.pleased
14.A.But
B.So
C.Again
D.Still
15.A.sign
B.order
C.reason
D.promise
16.A.stopped
B.minded
C.gave
up
D.ended
up
17.A.hopeful
B.sorry
C.thankful
D.afraid
18.A.job
B.car
C.luck
D.health
19.A.seldom
B.never
C.surely
D.often
20.A.proved
B.brought
C.showed
D.meant
三、短文改错
I
was
raised
by
my
grandparent.They
have
taught
me
so
much
things
about
life.However,the
one
thing
that
has
always
stayed
with
me
is
to
always
be
friendly
and
nicely.My
grandpa
always
tells
me
no
matter
where
life
leads
you,remembering
your
values.He
was
a
pilot
for
twenty
years
and
then
became
businessman
and
owned
his
own
company
for
other
twenty
years.Now,he
works
for
a
volunteer
in
our
community,help
those
in
need.He
has
taught
me
that
it
doesn’t
matter
what
you
do
or
have
been
done.What
matters
are
who
you
are.He
really
does
teach
by
example.
参考答案
限时规范练6(必修2 Unit1)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sostratesleftamessagecontaininghisownname.ThenhecovereditwithplasterandleftPtolemy’snameoverit”可知,Sostrates是亚历山大灯塔的设计者,他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。
2.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“In290B.C,PtolemyISoter,therulerofEgypt,orderedthebuildingofthelighthouse.Twentyyearslater,itwasfinished”可知,亚历山大灯塔于公元前270年建成;再由第三段中的“In1326,itfinallyfellintothesea”可知,它大约存在了1600年。
3.A 推理判断题。联系前一句“AtthetopofthelighthousestoodalargestatueofPoseidon,theGreekgodofthesea.”可知,此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。
4.D 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信息。
【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。
5.D 细节理解题。由DalmatianCoast,Croatia部分的内容介绍“It’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaoffer...historicbuildings”可知,游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历史建筑。
6.C 细节理解题。由Mykonos,Greece部分的内容介绍“thecheapesthotelistheGraceMykonos,whichisgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater”可知,位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的GraceMykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。
7.A 细节理解题。由AeolianIslands,Italy部分的内容介绍“SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands,asthetouristshavegone.”可知答案。
8.B 推理判断题。由StTropez,France部分的内容介绍“Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds.”可知,八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少,因此很安静。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位,然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没抢到车位的失望表现时,作者决定将车位让给他。
1.C 由thesame可知,设空处指“toapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat”这一想法,故填idea。
2.A 由上文中的“itseemseveryoneelsehadthesame”以及文中的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes”可知,这个地方“人(people)”很多,我在停车场绕了十分钟想“找(lookingfor)”个车位,最后终于“找到(found)”一个。
3.B 见上题解析。
4.B 见第二题解析。
5.A 由本句中的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”以及“waitedpatiently”可知,我“跟着(followed)”她,耐心地等待着。
6.B 由本句中的“Ilookedinmyrearvisionmirror”可知,我“注意到(noticed)”一名年轻的男子快速地在我后面停下车。
7.C 由本句中的“Assoonashesawmyindicatoronforthespot”以及“beganhittinghissteeringwheel”可知,这名男子似乎很“生气(angry)”。
8.D 由上文中的“Assoonashesawmyindicatoronforthespot”以及“Iknewthiswasn’tdirectedatme”可知,这名男子之所以有这种表现是因为他“错过(missed)”了一个车位,感到很失望。
9.B 由上文中的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes 3 aspot”可知,我能感受到他的“痛苦(pain)”,因为我也在这个地方“绕了(circling)”许久才找到一个车位。?
10.A 见上题解析。
11.C 由下文中的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast”可知,我“做了(did)”一件让自己都感到惊讶的事。
12.D 由上文中的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast”以及下文中的“Iloweredmywindow...callingoutatthesametime‘It’syours.’”可知,我让这名男子“占用(have)”那个车位。
13.B 由本句中的unsurewhattodo可知,这名男子很“惊讶(surprised)”。
14.B “Themanbehindmewas 13 ,unsurewhattodo”与“Iloweredmywindow...callingoutatthesametime‘It’syours.’”之间是因果关系,故填So。?
15.A 由上文中的“Ilettheman 12 thespot”以及本句中的“Iloweredmywindowand...callingoutatthesametime‘It’syours’.”可知,我摇下车窗,“示意他(gavehimasign)”使用那个车位。?
16.D 由下文中的“althoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther”可知,我“后来(endedup)”开车到一个较远些的停车场。endup意为“最终成为,最后处于”。
17.C 由本句中的“Ihadtowalkquiteabitfurther”以及下文中的“Perhapsthemancouldn’twalkeasily”可知,此处指虽然我得走一段路,但我很“感激(thankful)”自己可以走路。
18.D 由“Perhapsthemancouldn’t”可知,我在猜想也许他的“身体状况(health)”不如我。
19.B 由下文中的ButIknew可知,此处表示我将“不会(never)”知道。
20.D 结合全文可知,我将自己等了许久找到的车位让给那名男子,因为我知道那个车位对他来说“更重要(meantmore)”。
三、第一句:grandparent→grandparents
第二句:much→many或删除things
第三句:nicely→nice
第四句:remembering→remember
第五句:businessman前加a;other→another
第六句:for→as;help→helping
第七句:去掉been
第八句:第一个are→is
10(共18张PPT)
Unit
1 Cultural
relics
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
adj.贵重的;有价值的
2.
vi.幸免;幸存;生还
3.
vt.使吃惊;惊讶
4.
vt.挑选;选择
5.
n.设计;图案;构思
vt.设计;计划;构思
6.
adj.奇特的;异样的
vt.想象;设想;爱好
7.
v.装饰;装修
8.
vi.属于;为……的一员
9.
vt.移动;搬开
valuable
survive
amaze
select
design
fancy
decorate
belong
remove
-3-
10.
n.怀疑;疑惑
vt.怀疑;不信
11.
prep.值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用
adj.[古]值钱的
12.
n.根据;证据
13.
vi.爆炸
14.
vi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉;沉下
15.
n.争论;辩论
vi.争论;辩论
doubt
worth
evidence
explode
sink
debate
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.rare
adj.
?
2.vase
n.
?
3.dynasty
n.
?
4.amazing
adj.
?
5.honey
n.
?
6.style
n.
?
7.jewel
n.
?
8.artist
n.
?
9.troop
n.
?
10.reception
n.
?
11.wooden
adj.
?
稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
花瓶;瓶
朝代;王朝
令人吃惊的
蜜;蜂蜜
风格;风度;类型
珠宝;宝石
艺术家
群;组;军队
接待;招待会;接收
木制的
-5-
12.former
adj.
?
13.local
adj.
?
14.apart
adv.
?
15.painting
n.
?
16.castle
n.
?
17.trial
n.
?
18.entrance
n.
?
19.sailor
n.
?
20.maid
n.
?
21.informal
adj.
?
以前的;从前的
本地的;当地的
分离地;分别地
绘画;画
城堡
审判;审讯;试验
入口
水手;海员;船员
少女;女仆
非正式的
-6-
『语用规律归纳』
1.后缀为“-al”的名词荟萃
survive→survival
幸存
arrive→arrival
到达
approve→approval
批准;同意
refuse→refusal
拒绝
-7-
2.后缀为“-less”的形容词归纳
valueless
不值钱的
priceless
无价的;贵重的
harmless
无害的
useless
无用的
helpless
无助的
homeless
无家可归的
endless
无尽的
jobless
失业的
selfless
无私的;忘我的
hopeless
没有希望的;绝望的
stainless
无锈的;没有污点的
-8-
3.后缀为“-able”的高频形容词小结
value→valuable
宝贵的
forget→forgettable
健忘的
suit→suitable
合适的
reason→reasonable合理的
admire→admirable
令人钦佩的
enjoy→enjoyable
令人愉快的
accept→acceptable
可接受的
afford→affordable
负担得起的
-9-
『构织连脉词族』
1.survive→survival
n.幸存;生还→survivor
n.生还者
2.amaze→amazed
adj.感到惊讶的→amazing
adj.令人吃惊的→amazement
n.惊讶
3.design→designer
n.设计者
4.select→selection
n.选择;挑选→selective
adj.精挑细选的
5.decorate→decoration
n.装饰;装修
6.reception→receive
v.接待;接受;收到→ receiver
n.接收者;听筒?
7.doubt→doubtful
adj.可疑的;怀疑的,不确定的
8.evidence→evident
adj.明显的,显而易见的
9.explode→explosion
n.爆炸;爆发→explosive
adj.爆炸的;易爆炸的
10.paint→painting
n.绘画;画→painter
n.画家
-10-
『语境活用』
1.The
little
girl
was
one
of
the
survivors
in
the
strong
earthquake
and
I
think
her
survival
was
a
real
wonder.(survive)
2.It
is
an
amazing
discovery
so
we
are
amazed
at
it;to
our
amazement,it
is
an
ordinary
sailor
who
made
the
discovery.(amaze)
3.All
the
experts
valued
your
advice;in
other
words,they
thought
your
advice
was
valuable.(value)
4.There
was
no
doubt
(怀疑)
that
the
whole
palace
was
decorated
(装饰)
with
burning
bright
lights.
5.Search
(search)
the
website
of
the
city,and
you
will
find
a
lot
of
information
that
is
worth
reading
(read).
-11-
1.in
search
of寻找
2.belong
to属于
3.in
return作为报答;回报
4.at
war处于交战状态
5.less
than少于
6.take
apart拆开
7.think
highly
of看重;器重
-12-
『语境活用』
1.We
all
think
highly
of
the
movie
The
Wandering
Earth
adapted
from
Liu
Cixin’s
science
fiction.
.
2.Because
of
the
border,the
country
has
been
at
war
with
its
neighbour
for
two
years.
3.They
wanted
the
settlers
to
go
there
in
search
of
gold
in
hope
of
finding
a
way
to
the
East.
4.Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future
belongs
to
the
well-educated.
5.The
boy
took
apart
the
toy
train,
in
less
than
five
minutes,which
amazed
us.
.
-13-
『语用规律归纳』
由belong
to想到的无被动语态的动词词组
belong
to
属于
consist
of
由……组成
date
from/back
to
追溯到
come
true
变成现实
break
out
爆发
take
place
发生
-14-
『领悟教材语境』
1.Frederick
WilliamⅠ,the
King
of
Prussia,could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.(Page
1)
[考点提炼]
could
not/never
have
done过去不可能做……
2.There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg,which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.(Page
2)
[考点提炼]
There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
3.In
a
trial,a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.(Page
5)
[考点提炼]
疑问词+不定式
-15-
『高考写作情景』
1.我发现了很多我以前想都没想过的新东西。
I
found
many
new
things
that
I
could
never
have
thought
of
before.
2.毫无疑问,没有快乐的生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。
There
is
no
doubt
that
life
will
be
empty
and
meaningless
without
happiness.
3.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流如何学好英语的看法。
It
is
my
honour
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
-16-
『主题与语篇填空』
The
Amber
Room
was
1. a
gift
that
Frederick
William
Ⅰ,the
King
of
Prussia,gave
to
Peter
the
Great.2.In
return,the
Czar
sent
him
a
troop
of
his
best
soldiers.The
Amber
Room
which
3.took(take)the
country’s
best
4.artists(artist)about
ten
years
to
make
was
a
treasure
5.decorated(decorate)with
gold
and
jewels.So
it
served
as
a
small
reception
hall
for
6.important(importance)visitors.7.Later(late)it
was
moved
to
a
palace
outside
St.Petersburg
8.where
Catherine
Ⅱ
told
her
artists
to
add
more
details
to
it.?
It
was
completed
in
1770
and
was
considered
one
of
the
wonders
of
the
world.But
after
September
1941,when
the
two
countries
were
9.at
war,it
was
10. missing (miss).What
happened
to
the
Amber
Room
remains
a
mystery.?
-17-
『主题与短文改错』
A
fact
is
anything
which
can
be
proved
while
an
opinion
is
what
someone
believes
is
true
and
has
not
been
proved.So
an
opinion
is
not
good
evidence
in
a
trial.For
example,it
is
an
opinion
if
you
say
“Cats
are
good
pets
than
dogs”.It
may
be
true,but
it
is
difficult
to
be
prove.Some
people
may
not
agree
to
this
opinion
but
they
also
can
prove
that
they
are
right.
In
a
trial,a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.He/She
only
cares
about
if
the
eyewitness
has
given
true
informations,which
must
be
facts
rather
than
opinions.This
kind
of
information
is
calling
evidence.
-18-
答案:
