(共24张PPT)
Unit
3
Language
in
use
Module
5
Shopping
【本单元例句
】
What
can
I
do
for
you?
What
colour
does
she
like?
What
size
does
she
take?
How
much
are
they?
When
are
they
going
to
the
shops?
How
many/much
would
you
like?
How
do
you
pay
for
it?
特殊疑问句是指以who(谁),what(什么),where(哪里),why(为什么),how(怎样)等词开头的疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
我们通常把疑问词分为三类。
疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
三、特殊疑问句的语序:
1.疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?
Who
is
singing
in
the
room?
2.疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:
How
much
are
these
sausages?
What
size
does
his
mother
take?
How
much
meat
do
you
want?
What
colour
would
you
like?
☆
what
作疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句,其用法有以下几种:
①问姓名;②问物品;③问职业;
④
what
about
用来征求意见或询问消息,
what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
①what
colour
问颜色;
②
what
class
问
哪个班级;
③
what
size
问尺寸
如:What
colour
do
you
like?
你喜欢什么颜色?
Whose
pens
are
these?这些是谁的钢笔?
who
对人提问
---
“Who
will
visit
you
tomorrow?”
“明天谁来看你?”
---
“My
father.”
“我爸爸。”
---
Who
was
with
you
in
Los
Angeles?
在洛杉矶你和谁在一起?
---
My
parents.
我的父母。
when---Time
(对时间提问)
---
“When
will
you
finish
your
homework?”
“你什么时候能完成作业?”
---
“Tomorrow.”
“明天。”
where---Place
(询问地点、场所)
Where
do
you
live?你住在哪儿?
Where
are
you
going?
你准备去什么地方?
☆疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可
能对主语提问。
why---Reason
(对原因提问)
---
“Why
are
you
late?”
“你为什么迟到?”
---
“Because
I
missed
the
bus.”
“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”
how引导的疑问句:可分为两类
a.“How…?”how单独置于疑问句的句首。
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……
How
do
you
go
to
school?(问方式)
I
go
to
school
by
bus.我坐公共汽车。
How
are
you?(问健康)你身体怎样?
I’m
fine.
Thank
you!我很好。谢谢你。
How
is
the
weather
today?(问天气)
今天天气如何?
b:How
+形容词(副词)~?
询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……
☆how
many
和how
much都可用于询问
物品的数量,意为“多少”。
how
many后接可数名词复数
how
much后接不可数名词。
另外,how
much还可用来询问价格。
How
much
are
they?
词组
词义
例句
How
many
多少(可数)
How
many
apples
do
you
want?
How
much
多少(不可数)
How
much
meat
do
you
buy?
How
old
多大(岁数)
How
old
are
you?
How
long
多长时间
(多久)
How
long
will
you
stay
here?
多长(长度)
How
long
is
the
river?
How
often
多久(频率)
How
often
do
you
visit
your
grandmother?
How
soon
多快(时间)
How
soon
will
he
be
back?
How
far
多远(距离)
How
far
is
it
from
A
to
B?
Write
down
as
many
words
as
you
can
in
each
column.
meat
beef
pork
juice
tea
rice
…
chickens
bananas
apples
vegetables
lemons
oranges
…
How
many
How
much
eggs
milk
Complete
the
sentences
with
how
much
or
how
many.
1
__________lemons
would
you
like?
2
__________
kilos
of
sausages
do
you
want?
3
__________
coffee
do
you
want?
4
__________
boxes
of
strawberries
do
you
want?
5
__________
meat
shall
I
buy?
6
__________
milk
have
you
got?
How
much
How
many
How
much
How
much
How
many
How
many
选择适当的疑问词(组)填空,
完成对话。
1.
—________
do
you
go
to
school?
????—By
bus.
2.
—_______
will
the
meeting
begin?
????—At
seven.
3.
—___________
is
your
daughter?
????—She
is
nine.
How
When
How
old
how
old
what
color
where
when
who
what
how
4.
—__________
is
the
hospital?
????—It’s
next
to
the
police
station.
5.
—__________
is
the
man
over
there?
????
—He
is
my
teacher.
6.
—______________
is
your
new
dress?
????
—Green.
And
I
think
it
is
beautiful.
7.
—___________
season
do
you
like
best?
???
—I
like
autumn
best.
Where
Who
What
color
Which
对画线部分提问。
1.
I
like
the
film
The
Fish
best.
????
__________________________
2.
It’s
7:30
now.
????
__________________________
3.
She
gives
me
a
new
camera.
????
__________________________
Which
/
What
film
do
you
like
best?
What
time
is
it
now?
What
does
she
give
you?
4.
Jane
is
happy
because
she
gets
a
new
wristwatch.
????
__________________________
5.
We
want
to
go
to
the
park
this
afternoon.
__________________________
Why
is
Jane
happy?
When
do
you
want
to
go
to
the
park?
Look
at
the
picture.
Ask
and
answer.
what
/
size
/
take?
---
What
size
do
you
take?
---
Size
S.
1.
what
/
size
/
take?
---
What
size
does
she
take?
---
Size
M.
2.
How
much
/
eggs?
3.
how
much
/
beef?
4.
what
/
colour
/
like?
---
How
much
are
the
eggs?
---
Ten
yuan
a
kilo.
---
How
much
is
the
beef?
---
Fifty
yuan
a
kilo.
---
What
colour
does
she
like?
---
She
likes
blue.
Match
the
sentences
in
Column
A
with
the
sentences
in
Column
B.
1.
Can
I
help
you?
2.
How
much
are
they?
3.
What
size
do
you
take?
4.
How
much
meat
do
you
want?
5.
Can
I
try
it
on?
6.
How
much
is
that
T-shirt?
7.
What
colour
would
you
like?
8.
What
about
this
one?
a.
Half
a
kilo,
please.
b.
Twenty
yuan
a
kilo.
c.
Green.
d.
Yes,
please.
I
want
some
bananas.
e.
Yes,
here
you
are.
f.
Sixty-eight
yuan.
g.
I
don’t
like
blue.
h.
Large.
There
are
many
ways
of
shopping
in
America
today.
One
popular
way
is
catalogue
shopping.
There
are
catalogues
for
almost
anything
you
need
-
like
clothes,
toys,
computers,
things
to
cook
with
and
so
on.
A
lot
of
people
order
their
music
and
books
from
catalogues.
Writing
a
shopping
list
for
a
school
picnic
What
food
do
you
need?
What
drinks
do
you
need?
How
much
/
many
do
you
need?
书面表达:
周六,你和同班同学打算去野炊,你们带了很多食物(如:面包、饼干、肉、鸡蛋和蔬菜等)、水果(如:苹果、桔子和草莓等)和饮料(如牛奶、果汁和水)。你们打算唱歌、跳舞和放风筝,你们将玩得很开心。以“A
school
picnic”为题,写篇80字左右的短文。