(共32张PPT)
Unit
3 Travel
journal
-2-
1.prefer
v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[教材原句]Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer
to
use:
bus
or
train?(P17)
公交车和火车,你更喜欢哪种交通方式?
语境巧练
单句填空
①As
a
high
official,she
prefers
(live)
among
the
common
people.
?
②That
is
why
fish
prefer
shallow
water
deep
water.?
③Many
university
graduates
prefer
(work)
in
the
countryside
rather
than
(stay)
in
a
big
city.?
④Parents
tend
to
express
a
(prefer)
for
the
school
their
children
will
attend.?
to
live/living
to
to
work
stay
preference
-3-
考点必记
①prefer
to
do/doing
sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer
sb.to
do
sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer
sth.to
sth.与……相比更喜欢……
prefer(doing)
sth.to
(doing)
sth.和(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事
prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事
②have
a
preference
for喜爱;偏好……
prefer
that...更喜欢/宁愿……
-4-
2.ever
since
自从;自……以后
[教材原句]Ever
since
middle
school,my
sister
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.(P18)
从高中起,我姐姐和我就一直梦想做一次很棒的自行车旅行。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Ever
the
Greens
moved
to
the
country
a
year
ago,they
have
been
enjoying
a
better
life.?
②We
(be)good
friends
ever
since
we
met
at
an
important
ball.?
③I
was
born
in
Beijing
and
I
(live)
here
ever
since.?
since
have
been
have
lived/have
been
living
-5-
考点必记
ever
since意为“自从;自……以后”,有以下三种用法,多与现在完成时连用:
★用作连词引导时间状语从句。
★用作介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
★用作副词,单独使用。
考点提示
ever
since可以用since替换,意义和用法相同。
-6-
3.persuade
v.说服;劝说
[教材原句]Two
years
ago
she
bought
an
expensive
mountain
bike
and
then
she
persuaded
me
to
buy
one.(P18)
两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后说服我也买了一辆(山地自行车)。
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
began
to
host
“Big
Bosses”
lunches,where
she
would
try
to
persuade
local
business
leaders
(contribute)
to
the
cause.?
②Don’t
let
yourself
be
persuaded
buying
things
you
don’t
really
want.
?
一句多译
③最后,那位老人被说服不买那些保健品了。
to
contribute
into
Finally,the
old
man
was
persuaded
not
to
buy
the
health
products./Finally,
the
old
man
was
persuaded
out
of
buying
the
health
products.
-7-
考点必记
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.=persuade
sb.into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.not
to
do
sth.=persuade
sb.out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不要做某事
考点提示
①advise表示“劝告”时只指“劝”而不表示“服”;而persuade则不仅指“劝”,还指使之“信”或“服”。
②try
to
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.=advise
sb.to
do
sth.尽力说服某人做某事
-8-
4.schedule
n.
时间表;进度表 v.为某事安排时间
[教材原句]Now
she
is
planning
our
schedule
for
the
trip.(P18)
现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Luckily,we
finished
the
project
schedule.?
②We
are
told
that
the
annual
conference
(schedule)
to
begin
at
nine
o’clock.?
完成句子
③The
passenger
plane
from
Hong
Kong
is
twenty
minutes
(误点).?
on/ahead
of
is
scheduled
behind
schedule
-9-
考点必记
ahead
of
schedule提前;比预定提早
according
to
schedule按照预定
behind
schedule比预定落后;误时
on
schedule按照预定;按照时间(表);按时
be
scheduled
to
do
sth.预定/被安排做某事
class
schedule课程表
-10-
5.be
fond
of
喜爱,喜欢
[教材原句]I
am
fond
of
my
sister
but
she
has
one
serious
shortcoming.(P18)
我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Interestingly,my
young
nephews
are
fond
of
(play)
jokes
on
me.?
②To
be
honest,I
would
very
much
appreciate
(receive)
the
invitation
to
the
ceremony.?
一句多译
③有些人可能喜欢出名,我则不然。
playing
receiving
Some
may
be
fond
of
fame,/Some
may
appreciate
becoming
famous,/Some
may
enjoy
being
famous,but
I’m
not.
-11-
考点必记
表示“喜欢,喜爱”的相关用法:
appreciate
sth.欣赏某物
appreciate
doing
sth.感激做某事
in
appreciation
of为感谢……
like
doing/to
do
sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy
doing
sth.欣赏/喜欢做某事
-12-
6.insist
that...坚持要求……
[教材原句]Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
ways
of
getting
to
places,she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.(P18)
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
-13-
语境巧练
单句填空
①All
the
doctors
insisted
that
the
patient
(operate)
on
without
delay.?
②The
young
man
insisted
that
he
(not
steal)
the
girl’s
handbag.?
③She
insisted
on
(go)
to
Beijing
by
air
as
it
was
more
comfortable.?
一句多译
④导游坚持我们早点出发。
(should)
be
operated
hadn’t
stolen
going
The
guide
insisted
that
we
(should)set
out
early./The
guide
insisted
on
us(our)
starting
early.
-14-
考点必记
①insist表示“坚持要求”,其后的宾语从句中多用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
②当insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说(一个事实)”时,其后的从句中用陈述语气,即根据需要使用适当的时态。
③insist
on
doing
sth.坚持做某事
-15-
7.care
about关心;在于;介意;忧虑;惦念
[教材原句]My
sister
doesn’t
care
about
details.(P18)
我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
am
an
independent
person,and
I
don’t
care
what
people
think.?
②It
always
worries
me
who
will
care
my
pet
dog
while
I
am
abroad.?
③With
her
leg
seriously
injured,she
had
to
go
downstairs
care.?
④Actually,even
a
lot
of
Frenchmen
don’t
really
care
red
wine.?
about
for
with
for
-16-
考点必记
①care
for照顾;喜欢(用于否定句、疑问句)
care
to
do愿意做……
②with
care仔细地,小心地
take
care注意;当心
take
care
of照顾;负责
I
don’t
care
(that)...我不介意……
medical
care医疗服务
free
from
care无忧无虑
-17-
8.determine
v.
决定;确定;下定决心
[教材原句]She
gave
me
a
determined
look—
the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.(P18)
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Where
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,he
now
has
the_______________
(determine)
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.?
②Scientists
do
not
know
why
the
honey
guide
likes
eating
the
wax,but
it
is
very
(determine)
in
its
efforts
to
get
it.?
③Jason
was
determined
not (go)
against
their
father’s
wishes
but
Mark
was
more
adventurous
than
his
brother.?
determination
determined
to
go
-18-
考点必记
①determine
to
do
sth.决定做某事,下决心做某事
determine
sb.to
do
sth.使某人决定做某事
②determined
adj.决定了的;坚决的
be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事
③determination
n.决心;决定;坚决;测定
写作佳句
Everyone
concerned
acted
with
great
courage
and
determination.所有相关人员都表现出了极大的勇气和决心。
-19-
9.make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
[教材原句]Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,nothing
can
change
it.(P18)
她一旦下定决心,什么也不能使它改变。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Williams’
two
books
helped
Benjamin
to
make
up
his
mind
(be)
a
painter.?
②Would
you
mind (answer)
some
questions
on
shopping
habits??
③An
outing
will
help
you
take
your
mind
your
worries.?
④What
makes
me
happy
is
that
all
my
friends
have
made
up
their
(mind)
to
come
to
my
wedding.?
to
be
answering
off
minds
-20-
考点必记
①make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.下决心/决定做某事
make
up
one’s
mind
that...决心……
keep/bear...in
mind记住……
change
one’s
mind改变主意
read
one’s
mind看出某人的心思
take
one’s
mind
off
sth.把某人的注意力从……转移
②mind
doing
sth.介意做某事
mind
one’s
business别管闲事
-21-
10.give
in投降;屈服;让步;递交;呈送
[教材原句]Finally,I
had
to
give
in.(P18)最后,我只好让步了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
young
girl
gave
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
an
elderly
passenger.?
②After
two
weeks
our
money
and
food
both
gave ,and
we
had
to
return
to
the
camp.?
③We
have
kindly
given
half
of
what
we
owned
through
websites.?
④If
you
are
not
totally
satisfied,return
it
at
our
expense
and
your
money
will
be
given
to
you.?
up
out
away
back
-22-
考点必记
give
in
to向……屈服
give
up(doing)
sth.放弃/停止(做)某事
give
away赠送,捐赠;泄露(某事);出卖(某人)
give
back归还;反射;恢复
give
off放出,排放(烟雾、气味等)
give
out用完(无被动语态);分发;发出(光、热、声等);发表
give
way
to...
给……让路
-23-
11.as
usual
像往常那样,照常
[教材原句]Wang
Wei
rode
in
front
of
me
as
usual.(P22)像往常一样,王薇骑车走在我的前面。
语境巧练
单句填空
① usual
at
that
hour,there
was
no
one
in
this
church.?
②There
was
more
rainfall
usual
this
summer
in
the
mountain
areas.?
③Is
it
usual
a
lecture
to
start
so
early??
As
than
for
-24-
考点必记
than
usual比以往
at
the
usual
time在老时间
It’s
usual
for
sb./sth.to
do
sth.某人/某事通常/习以为常地做某事。
写作佳句
This
supermarket
stays
open
for
business
as
usual
despite
the
typhoon.尽管有台风,这家超市像往常一样开门营业。
-25-
12.view
n.风景;视野;观点;见解
v.观看;注释;考虑
[教材原句]To
climb
the
mountains
was
hard
work
but
as
we
looked
around
us,we
were
surprised
by
the
view.(P22)上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,景色让我们感到惊讶。
语境巧练
单句填空
① my
view,your
written
work
is
well
done.?
②
view
of
our
bitter
experiences,we
must
be
more
cautious
this
time.?
③We
have
been
here
for
a
while,but
it
is
strange
that
no
one
is
view.?
In
In
in
-26-
考点必记
in
one’s
view依照某人的见解
in
view
of鉴于;由于
in
view在视野中,看得见
come
into
view出现,看得见
block
one’s
view挡住某人的视线
at
first
view初看;一见(就)
on
a
long
view从长远看
point
of
view观点
-27-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I’d
like
to
give
all
I
have
to
get
back
my
happy
childhood.?
2.Nowadays,many
people
would
actually
prefer
living
in
the
countryside
living
in
cities.?
3.He
insisted
that
he
had
done
nothing
wrong
and
that
he
not
(punish).?
4.In
spite
of
all
her
(shortcoming),I
still
think
she
is
one
of
the
best
teachers
in
the
school.?
5.I
am
fond
of
the
graduate’s
attitude
life.She
has
never
complained
about
anything.?
up
to
be
punished
shortcomings
to/towards
-28-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.He
is
lucky
enough
to
get
a
job
in
a
foreign
company
after
(graduate).?
7.Jane
has
a
(prefer)
for
Chinese
food
and
she
goes
to
the
Chinese
restaurant
almost
every
day.?
8.We
are
all
(determine)
to
finish
building
the
high-speed
railway
ahead
of
schedule.?
9.The
policeman
insisted
finding
a
taxi
for
me
even
though
I
told
him
I
lived
nearby.?
10.To
tell
you
the
truth,I
had
great
difficulty
persuading
my
father
(give)
up
smoking.?
graduation
preference
determined
on
to
give
-29-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.We
prefer
to
die
rather
than
to
turn
against
our
motherland. ?
2.Walking
in
the
rain
for
half
an
hour,we
final
arrived
at
the
top
of
the
mountain. ?
3.The
bad
news
is
that
he
fell
off
his
bike
last
week,broke
his
legs.
?
4.In
my
view,it
is
really
a
fun
to
play
football
after
school. ?
5.It
is
in
college
where
there
are
so
many
good
chances
for
you
to
meet
your
expectations. ?
去掉第二个to
final→finally
broke→breaking或在broke前加and
去掉a
where→that
-30-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.My
girl
friend
insisted
that
I
went
to
the
prison
to
visit
her
brother
with
her.
?
7.I
persuaded
my
father
to
give
up
smoking,but
he
didn’t
listen
to
me. ?
8.Undoubtedly,our
dream
to
cycle
along
the
Yellow
River
will
be
come
true. ?
9.Happily,the
house
I
rented
with
my
friend
is
comfortable
to
live. ?
10.After
graduating
in
college,we
finally
got
the
chance
to
have
our
further
study
in
Canada. ?
went→go
persuaded→advised
去掉be
live后加in
第一个in→from
-31-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.你以前去过哪些地方?(be)
2.如果你得到一个环游世界的机会,你会去哪儿?(travel)
3.位于中国北部的北京,已经成为一个吸引无数海内外人士的城市。(locate)
4.这次旅行将仅仅花费你大约六个小时的时间。(take)
5.颐和园是中国最具吸引力的名胜之一。(place
of
interest)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-32-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Where
have
you
ever
been
before?If
you
are
given
a
chance
to
travel
around
the
world,where
will
you
go?I
would
like
you
to
travel
in
Beijing.Located
in
the
north
of
China,Beijing
has
become
a
city
that
attracts
millions
of
people
from
home
and
abroad.The
trip
will
only
take
you
about
six
hours.First
you
should
visit
the
Summer
Palace,because
it
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
places
of
interest
in
China.限时规范练3
Unit
3
Travel
journal
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、健康旅游的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
Ya
Ting
had
taken
me
under
her
wing
after
hearing
me
speaking
Chinese
in
a
hotel
in
Lijiang.She
had
been
hitchhiking
(搭便车旅行)
around
China
for
months.She
invited
me
to
travel
with
her,which
was
how
we
ended
up
on
the
side
of
the
road
looking
for
a
ride
to
the
Tiger
Leaping
Gorge.Within
20
minutes,we
had
our
first
ride.The
driver
couldn’t
take
us
all
the
way
and
ended
up
dropping
us
at
a
freeway
crossroads.As
a
new
hitchhiker,I
thought
that
would
be
the
end
of
our
luck,but
almost
immediately
we
got
another
ride.
Our
most
unforgettable
ride
was
when
a
twenty-something
kid
picked
us
up.He
couldn’t
take
us
the
whole
way
so
his
uncle
bought
us
lunch
and
a
bus
ticket
for
the
rest
of
the
journey.He
felt
it
was
his
duty
to
help
us
find
a
way
to
complete
our
trip.It
brought
tears
of
joy
and
thankfulness
to
my
eyes.This
was
the
first
time
I
understood
how
guests
are
respected
in
China.
A
few
weeks
later,we
said
goodbye.I
thought
we
had
been
so
lucky
because
we
had
been
a
local
and
a
foreigner
traveling
together.But
now
Ya
Ting
was
no
longer
around
to
do
the
talking,nor
did
I
have
someone
to
depend
on
if
something
went
wrong.When
I
stood
by
a
highway
in
Sichuan,I
knew
all
about
the
difficulties
before
me.Now
I
was
just
a
strange
foreigner
on
her
own
who
suddenly
had
to
manage
with
poor
Chinese.
After
about
30
minutes,a
couple
picked
me
up
and
took
me
the
whole
eight
hours
to
Chengdu.We
ate
lunch
on
the
way,and
they
refused
to
allow
me
to
pay
for
any
of
it,which
I
had
come
to
learn
was
typical
of
Chinese
culture.This
made
me
believe
that
people
weren’t
being
friendly
because
of
Ya
Ting.
1.What
do
the
author
and
Ya
Ting
have
in
common?
A.They
both
are
hitchhikers.
B.They
both
are
foreigners.
C.They
both
live
in
Lijiang.
D.They
both
speak
Chinese
well.
2.What
can
we
learn
about
the
author’s
trip
to
the
Tiger
Leaping
Gorge?
A.It
was
rather
tiring.
B.It
was
very
smooth.
C.It
was
full
of
danger.
D.It
was
heartbreaking.
3.What
was
the
main
cause
of
the
author’s
difficulties
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A.She
lost
her
way.
B.She
had
little
money
left.
C.She
was
unable
to
find
her
friend.
D.She
was
a
lone
foreign
traveler
in
China.
B
Charles
Darwin
lived
an
unusually
quiet
life.In
1842,Darwin
and
his
wife
Emma
moved
from
London
to
Kent
in
southern
England
to
have
as
little
disturbance
(烦扰)
as
possible.They
already
had
two
children
then,and
would
go
on
to
have
eight
more
in
the
country.
Darwin
had
very
regular
habits.He
rose
early
and
went
for
a
walk.After
breakfast
he
worked
in
his
study
until
9:30
am,his
most
productive
time
of
the
day,and
then
read
his
letters
lying
on
the
sofa
before
returning
to
work.
At
midday
he
would
go
for
another
walk
with
his
dog,stopping
at
his
greenhouse
to
inspect
his
experiments.Then
he
would
go
for
another
walk
around
an
area
of
woodland.While
walking
on
his
“thinking
path”,Darwin
would
consider
his
unsolved
scientific
problems.
After
lunch
he
read
the
newspaper
and
wrote
letters.His
network
of
friends
provided
information
from
all
corners
of
the
world.
The
Darwins
were
not
very
strict
parents
and
the
children
were
always
seen
running
wild.Their
father
worked
patiently
with
a
background
of
playful
shouts
and
little
footsteps
walking
past
his
study
door.
After
dinner
Darwin
played
backgammon
(a
game
for
two
people
to
play)
with
his
wife.He
once
wrote,“Now
the
result
with
my
wife
in
backgammon
stands
like
this:she...has
won
only
2,490
games,while
I
have
won,hurrah
(a
cheer
of
joy
or
victory),hurrah,2,795
games!”
Although
he
had
poor
health,Darwin
continued
to
publish
a
lot
of
creative
works
until
his
final
book
in
1881.He
died
the
following
year,aged
73.
Rather
than
a
quiet
space
in
the
local
churchyard,which
he
called
“the
sweetest
place
on
Earth”,Darwin
was
given
a
state
funeral
(国葬)
in
London’s
Westminster
Abbey.
4.Why
did
the
Darwins
move
to
Kent?
A.To
do
more
experiments.
B.To
cut
their
cost
of
living.
C.To
enjoy
more
peacefulness.
D.To
be
together
with
their
children.
5.What
did
Darwin
do
every
day?
A.He
studied
in
the
woods.
B.He
started
to
work
at
9:30
am.
C.He
wrote
letters
in
the
morning.
D.He
examined
his
experiments.
6.What
did
Darwin’s
children
probably
think
of
him?
A.Strict.
B.Sweet.
C.Cold.
D.Brave.
7.What
is
this
text
mainly
about?
A.Darwin’s
personal
life.
B.Darwin’s
large
family.
C.Darwin’s
scientific
achievements.
D.Darwin’s
unusual
state
funeral.
二、七选五
Ice
cream
is
certainly
the
world’s
favourite
dessert. 1
Of
all
the
people
across
the
world,more
ice
cream
is
eaten
in
Australia
than
in
any
other
country:16.6
litres
per
person
per
year.?
A
form
of
ice
cream
was
eaten
in
China
about
4,000
years
ago. 2 ?
Ice
cream
was
brought
to
Europe
in
the
16th
century,but
at
that
time
only
the
super-rich
could
afford
it.When
the
Italian
princess
Catherine
de
Medici
married
the
future
King
Henry
Ⅱ
of
France
in
1533,a
different
kind
of
ice
cream
was
served
every
day
for
a
month! 3 ?
Ice
cream
was
introduced
to
America
in
the
1700s,but
mostly
enjoyed
by
the
wealthy.Around
1800,special
ice
houses
were
invented
and
ice
cream
became
an
American
industry. 4
In
1946,they
ate
more
than
20
litres
of
ice
cream
per
person.?
The
world’s
most
popular
flavor
is
vanilla
(香草),which
was
produced
from
vanilla
beans.80%
of
the
world’s
vanilla
beans
grew
on
the
island
of
Madagascar,off
the
east
coast
of
Africa. 5
And
of
all
the
days
of
the
week,most
ice
cream
is
bought
on
Sunday!?
A.The
most
favourite
topping
is
chocolate.
B.It
was
made
of
milk,rice,fruit
and
snow!
C.More
than
90
percent
of
the
US
families
buy
dessert.
D.California
produces
more
ice
cream
than
any
other
state.
E.Americans
celebrated
the
victory
of
WWⅡ
with
ice
cream.
F.In
Europe
alone,about
?11
billion
a
year
is
spent
on
ice
cream.
G.Ice
cream
didn’t
become
available
to
the
general
population
in
France
until
1660.
三、语法填空
Australia
was
always
a
country
I
wanted
to
visit
so
I
saved
up
some
money
and
1.
(take)
the
plane
for
Australia
at
2.
end
of
the
school
term.?
It
was
strange
when
I
arrived.It
was
the
start
of
winter!
Happily
for
me
the
weather
was
still
hot
and
sunny
though.3.
also
took
me
a
while
to
get
used
to
the
time
difference.?
The
country
is
4.
(true)
beautiful,full
of
wildlife
you
wouldn’t
find
anywhere
else
in
the
world.I
visited
a
koala
sanctuary
(考拉保护区)
in
Brisbane
—
there
were
koalas
everywhere
5.
(sleep)
in
the
trees
and
I
even
got
the
chance
6.
(hold)
one.I
learnt
lots
of
7.
(fact)
about
koalas,too.For
example,koalas
can
sleep
for
up
to
22
hours
a
day.At
the
sanctuary
there
were
also
kangaroos
(袋鼠)
that
we
8.
(allow)
to
feed.They
were
really
cute
and
friendly.?
Another
exciting
part
of
my
trip
was
snorkelling
(潜泳)
in
the
Great
Barrier
Reef,as
the
water
was
very
clear
and
blue.I
was
also
lucky
to
see
some
9.
(interest)
sea
animals.?
I
loved
visiting
everywhere
from
the
beautiful
mountains
and
waterfalls
in
the
National
Parks
10.
the
long
white
sandy
beaches.It’s
a
beautiful
country
and
worth
visiting
one
day
if
you
ever
get
the
chance.
参考答案
限时规范练3(必修1 Unit3)
一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了一名外国女士描述她在中国搭便车旅行的经历。
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中作者对YaTing的描述“ShehadbeenhitchhikingaroundChinaformonths.”和对她自己的描述“Asanewhitchhiker...”可知,她俩都是搭便车旅行者。
2.B 推理判断题。由作者在前两段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历“Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride...almostimmediatelywegotanotherride.Ourmostunforgettableride...”可知,作者和YaTing很幸运地搭上便车到达虎跳峡。由此可推断,她们的这趟旅行很顺利。
3.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronherownwhosuddenlyhadtomanagewithpoorChinese.”可知,与YaTing分手后,作者面临的困难是:她是一名独自在中国搭便车旅行的外国人。
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章描述了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。
4.C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbanceaspossible”可知,达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰,以享受更多的宁静。
5.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments.”可知,达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。
6.B 推理判断题。由第五段中的“Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.”可推知,在孩子们眼里,父亲达尔文应该很温和。
7.A 主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句“CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife。”本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了冰激凌的相关知识。
1.F 根据下一句中的“moreicecreamiseateninAustraliathaninanyothercountry”可知,F项介绍欧洲冰激凌的销售情况符合此处语境。
2.B 根据上一句“AformoficecreamwaseateninChinaabout4,000yearsago”可知,B项介绍冰激凌的制作原料符合此处语境。B项中的It指代上一句中的Aformoficecream。
3.G 根据该段内容可知,冰激凌在16世纪传到欧洲时只有富贵人家才能享用。因此,G项“法国的普通民众到1660年才吃到冰激凌”符合此处语境。
4.E E项中的thevictoryofWWⅡ正好和下一句中的In1946相呼应。
5.A A项中的Themostfavourite和该段首句中的mostpopular相呼应。
三、【篇章导读】文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚的旅行经历。
1.took 考查一般过去时。设空处与savedup并列做谓语,应用一般过去时,故填took。
2.the 考查定冠词。attheendof意为“在……结束时”。
3.It 考查it的用法。设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是togetusedtothetimedifference,故填It。
4.truly 考查副词。设空处做状语修饰beautiful,表示“真正,确实”,故填truly。
5.sleeping 考查动词-ing形式做定语的用法。设空处做后置定语修饰koalas,因为koalas与sleep之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且sleep表示的动作当时正在发生,故填sleeping。
6.tohold 考查动词不定式做定语的用法。have/getthechancetodosth.意为“有机会做某事”。
7.facts 考查名词。设空处做宾语,表示“事实”,因为fact是可数名词,且其前有lotsof,故填facts。
8.wereallowed 考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“在保护区里,还有袋鼠。我们可以(wereallowed)给袋鼠喂食”,故应用被动语态,因为此处描述作者去澳大利亚的旅游经历,应用一般过去时,故填wereallowed。
9.interesting 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰seaanimals,表示“有趣的”,故填形容词interesting。
10.to 考查介词。设空处所在句意为“我喜欢游览这儿的每个地方,从国家公园美丽的山和瀑布到白色的长沙滩”,故填介词to。from...to...意为“从……到……”。
8(共17张PPT)
Unit
3 Travel
journal
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
n.运送;运输
vt.运输;运送
2.
vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
3.
vt.说服;劝说
4.
vi.毕业
n.大学毕业生
5.
adv.最后;终于
6.
n.时间表;进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
7.
vt.组织;成立
8.
vt.决定;确定;下定决心
transport
prefer
persuade
graduate
finally
schedule
organize
determine
-3-
9.
adj.坚决的;有决心的
10.
n.旅行;旅程
11.
n.弯;拐角
vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲
vi.弯身;弯腰
12.
n.态度;看法
13.
n.&
vt.预测;预报
14.
adj.可信赖的;可靠的
15.
n.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
determined
journey
bend
attitude
forecast
reliable
view
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.journal
n.
?
2.disadvantage
n.
?
3.fare
n.
?
4.flow
vi.
?
n.
?
5.cycle
vi.
?
6.fond
adj.
?
7.shortcoming
n.
?
8.stubborn
adj.
?
9.altitude
n.
?
10.valley
n.
?
日记;杂志;定期刊物
不利条件;不便之处
费用
流动;流出
流动;流量
骑自行车
喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的
缺点
顽固的;固执的
海拔高度;高处
(山)谷;流域
-5-
11.pace
vi.
?
n.
?
12.boil
vi.
?
13.parcel
n.
?
14.insurance
n.
?
15.wool
n.
?
16.pillow
n.
?
17.midnight
n.
?
18.flame
n.
?
19.beneath
prep.
?
20.temple
n.
?
21.cave
n.
?
缓慢而行;踱步
一步;速度;步调
(指液体)沸腾;(水)开
小包;包裹
保险
羊毛;毛织品
枕头;枕垫
午夜;子夜
火焰;光芒;热情
在……下面
庙宇;寺庙
洞穴;地窖
-6-
『语用规律归纳』
1.与prefer动词变化形式相同的单词
prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring更喜欢
occur,occurred,occurred,occurring
出现
refer,referred,referred,referring
提到
2.trans-前缀高频词
transform
v.改造;转化
transport
n.&
vt.运输;运送
transportation
n.运输
translate
v.翻译
translation
n.翻译;译文
-7-
3.“优缺点”荟萃
advantage
n.优势;有利条件
disadvantage
n.劣势;不利条件
strength
n.优势
weakness
n.劣势
shortcoming
n.缺点
-8-
『构织连脉词族』
1.transport→transportation
n.运输
2.persuade→persuasive
adj.有说服力的→persuasion
n.说服
3.prefer→preference
n.偏爱;喜爱
4.organize→organized
adj.有组织的→organization
n.组织;机构
5.journal→journalist
n.记者
6.determine→determined
adj.下定决心的→determination
n.坚定;坚决
7.reliable→reliability
n.可信赖性;可靠性→reliably
adv.可信赖地;可靠地
8.cycle→recycle
vi.再循环cyclist
n.骑自行车者
9.graduate→graduation
n.毕业
10.disadvantage→advantage
n.优势;利益;有利条件
-9-
『语境活用』
1.Finally(final)
I
persuaded
(persuade)
my
friends
to
go
to
the
concert
with
me
yesterday
evening.
2.After
graduating
(graduate)
from
college,my
sister
took
a
journey
(旅行)
to
the
Great
Wall.
3.The
English
party
organized
(organize)
by
our
class
last
week
was
held
on
schedule
(时间表).
4.What’s
your
attitude
(态度)
towards
public
transport
(交通;运输)
in
the
country?
5.Most
of
my
classmates
prefer
(prefer)
taking
a
bus
to
school
to
cycling
(cycle).
-10-
1.ever
since自从;自……以后
2.be
fond
of喜爱;喜欢
3.care
about关心;忧虑;惦念
4.change
one’s
mind改变主意
5.make
up
one’s
mind下决心;决定
6.give
in
投降;屈服,让步
7.as
usual照常
8.at
midnight在午夜
-11-
『语境活用』
1.His
eldest
son
insisted
that
they
take
a
taxi
to
the
supermarket,so
the
mother
had
to
give
in.
2.Thanks
to
the
activity,I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
do
more
to
help
the
children
in
need,for
giving
is
better
than
receiving.
3.He
told
us
that
he
would
go
to
Xi’an,but
he
changed
his
mind
at
the
last
moment.
4.She
is
fond
of
blue
sky
and
white
beach
so
she
took
a
trip
to
the
seaside.
5.
The
two
organizers
came
to
school
early
and
entered
the
classroom
quietly
as
usual
that
day.
-12-
『语用规律归纳』
1.as相关短语荟萃
as
usual
照常
as
always
和往常一样
as
well
也
2.“动词+in”常用短语集锦
give
in
屈服
take
in
吸收;欺骗
break
in
插话;闯入
put
in
插嘴;安装
let
in
放进;加进
turn
in
上交
get
in
收获;收割
-13-
『领悟教材语境』
1.Ever
since
middle
school,my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.(Page
18)
[考点提炼]
ever
since与完成时连用
2.Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.(Page
18)
[考点提炼]
insist+that...
3.When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.(Page
18)
[考点提炼]
不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
-14-
『高考写作情景』
1.几年以前他来这里度假,从那以后他便一直居住在这里。
He
came
here
for
a
holiday
several
years
ago
and
he’s
lived
here
ever
since.
2.老师坚持主张要充分利用每一分钟来练习说英语。
The
teacher
insisted
that
every
minute
(should)
be
made
full
use
of
to
practise
speaking
English.
3.在夏季,人们可以舒服地呼吸新鲜空气,愉悦地享受自然风光。
In
summer,fresh
air
is
comfortable
to
breathe
and
natural
scenery
is
pleasant
to
enjoy.
-15-
『主题与语篇填空』
Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
are
brother
and
sister.They
have
dreamed
about
1.taking(take)a
great
bike
trip.After
graduating
from
college,they
finally
got
the
chance
2.to
take(take)a
bike
trip.It
was
Wang
Wei
3.who/that
first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River,4.whose
source
is
in
Qinghai
Province.Despite
all
the
difficulties,Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
were
5.determined(determine)to
begin
their
journey
at
an
altitude
of
6.more(much)than
5,000
metres.Before
their
trip,they
found
a
large
atlas
7.with
good
maps
8.showing(show)details
of
world
geography.From
the
atlas
they
were
surprised
to
learn
that
half
of
the
Mekong
River
is
in
China.When
it
enters
Southeast
Asia,it
travels
9.slowly(slow)through
low
valleys
to
the
plains
where
rice
grows.At
last,the
river
delta
enters
10.the
South
China
Sea.
-16-
『主题与短文改错』
Although
it
was
autumn,the
snow
was
already
beginning
to
fall
in
the
Tibet.Along
the
way
children
who
was
dressed
in
long
wool
coats
stop
to
look
at
us.The
lakes
shone
like
glass
in
the
setting
sun
and
looked
wonderfully.To
climb
the
mountains
was
hard
work
but
as
we
found
myself
cycling
through
clouds,we
were
surprising.It
was
great
fun
to
go
down
the
mountains.In
the
valleys
colourful
butterflies
flew
around
us
and
we
saw
many
sheeps
eating
green
grass.
In
the
early
evening
we
always
stop
to
make
camp.At
midnight
the
sky
became
clear
and
the
stars
grew
brighter.We
can
hardly
wait
reach
Dali
in
Yunnan
Province,there
our
cousins
will
join
us.
-17-
答案:
