(共31张PPT)
Unit
4 Earthquakes
-2-
1.burst
v.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
[教材原句]In
the
city,the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.(P26)
在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Jane
burst
out
(cry)
when
her
mother
came
in.?
②A
tall
young
man
burst
the
room
without
knocking
at
the
door.?
一句多译
③听了我的笑话后,同学们大笑起来。
crying
into
Hearing
my
joke,my
classmates
burst
into
laughter./
When
they
heard
the
joke
I
make,my
classmates
burst
out
laughing.
-3-
考点必记
burst
out
crying=burst
into
tears突然大哭起来
burst
into
laughter=burst
out
laughing突然大笑起来
burst
out(战争、火灾等)突然爆发
burst
in打断(别人的话)
burst
into/out
of...突然闯入/冲出……
-4-
2.as
if...好像,仿佛……
[教材原句]It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!(P26)看起来好像世界末日到了!
语境巧练
完成句子
①如果你发现一个公共演讲课程,看起来它会给你很多的要求,那就走开!
If
you
find
a
public
speaking
course
that
looks
it’s
going
to
give
you
lots
of
dos
and
don’ts,walk
away!?
②我突然听到有只大象在哭,好像害怕似的。
I
suddenly
heard
an
elephant
crying
.?
③更一般地说,互联网的功能就好像它是我的记忆一样。
More
generally,the
Internet
functions
as
if
my
memory.?
as
if/as
though
as
if
frightened
it
were
-5-
考点必记
as
if=as
though“仿佛,好像”,可引导表语从句和方式状语从句。
①如果从句表示真实或极有可能发生的情况时,句子用陈述语气;如果从句陈述不真实或极小可能发生的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。
②如果as
if从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词。
写作佳句
It
seemed
as
if
his
classmates
didn’t
believe
his
story.似乎他的同学并不相信他的说法。
-6-
3.at
an
end结束;终结
[教材原句]It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!(P26)
好像世界末日到了!
语境巧练
单句填空
①A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
the
end
of
year
will
help
shape
your
year
ahead.?
②The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
will
be
rewarded
with
success
the
end.?
③It
is
reported
that
the
meeting
has
come
an
end.?
at
in
to
-7-
考点必记
at
the
end
(of)
在(……的)末端
by
the
end
of到……结束时;到……末尾时
come
to
an
end结束,完结
in
the
end最后,终于
without
end永远的,没有完结的
from
beginning
to
end从头到尾
make
ends
meet量入为出,收支相抵
-8-
4.ruin
n.废墟;毁灭 v.(使)毁灭;毁坏;(使)破产
[教材原句]In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
lay
in
ruins.(P26)
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成为一片废墟。
语境巧练
单句填空
①A
large
number
of
buildings
lay
in
(ruin)
after
the
typhoon.?
②His
chance
of
getting
the
job
(ruin)
by
that
small
mistake.?
完成句子
③His
country’s
economy
(完全崩溃).?
ruins
was/is/has
been
ruined
lies/is
in
ruins
-9-
考点必记
①in
ruins严重受损;破败不堪
be/lie
in
ruins成为废墟
bring...to
ruin使……毁灭;使……没落
②ruin
oneself毁掉自己
ruin
one’s
hopes使某人的希望破灭
-10-
5.injure
v.损害;伤害;损坏(名誉);伤害(感情)
[教材原句]Two-thirds
of
them
died
or
were
injured
during
the
earthquake.(P26)
三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
sailor
had
his
leg
(injure)
while
he
was
having
the
ship
checked.?
②The (injure)
to
their
key
player
could
be
a
decisive
factor
in
the
game.?
③It’s
said
that
injured
were
taken
to
the
hospital
immediately.?
injured
injury
the
-11-
考点必记
①be/get
injured
in...
在……中受伤
injure
one’s
health/pride/feelings损害某人的健康/伤害某人的自尊/伤害某人的感情
②the
injured受伤者;伤员
③injury
n.伤害;损害
do
sb.an
injury伤害某人
考点提示
injure指由于意外或事故而造成的伤害,也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。
-12-
6.destroy
v.破坏;毁灭;消灭
[教材原句]Everywhere
they
looked
nearly
everything
was
destroyed.(P26)
人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①All
hopes
of
a
peaceful
settlement
(destroy)
by
his
speech.?
②The
young
husband
left
her,
(destroy)
her
life
and
all
her
hopes.?
③The
strong
sandstorm
did
serious
damage
most
of
the
young
trees.?
④Come
on!Your
dream
has
not
been
completely
(destroy).?
were
destroyed
destroying
to
destroyed
-13-
考点必记
①be
completely
destroyed被彻底毁灭
destroy
one’s
career/hopes
毁灭某人的事业/毁掉希望
②damage
one’s
health有害健康
do/cause
damage
to...
对……造成破坏/损害
近义辨析
destroy用作动词时表示毁灭性的破坏,多指无法修复的破坏;damage用作动词时指不同程度的损害、毁坏,用作不可数名词时表示“损害”。
-14-
7.shock
v.(使)震惊;震动
n.休克;打击;震惊
[教材原句]People
were
shocked.(P26)
人们惊呆了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
news
of
his
death
in
the
flood
was
(shock),and
all
his
employees
got
(shock)
at
it.?
②The
actress’s
sudden
death
came
as
great
shock
to
us
all.?
shocking
shocked
a
-15-
考点必记
①be
shocked
at...
对……感到震惊
be
shocked
to
do
sth.做某事很震惊
be
shocked
that...
对……很震惊
②a
great
shock非常震惊
be
a
shock
to
sb.对某人来说是个打击
③shocking
news令人震惊的消息
-16-
8.all...not/not
all...并非都……
[教材原句]All
hope
was
not
lost.(P26)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
语境巧练
完成句子
①昨晚并非我所有的朋友都来参加我的生日聚会了。
my
friends
come
to
my
birthday
party
last
night.?
②昨晚我的朋友没有一个来参加我的聚会。
of
my
friends
came
to
my
party
last
night.?
③我理解了她说的大部分内容,但并非每一个单词都理解了。
I
understand
most
of
what
she
said
but
not
word.?
All
didn’t
None
every
-17-
考点必记
①all...not意为“并非全部”,表示部分否定。
②not与下列表示全部意义的代词或副词both,all,every,everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere等连用时,表示部分否定。not可以放在这些词的前面,也可以否定谓语动词。
考点提示
下列词汇表示全部否定:neither,none,no
one,nobody,nothing,nowhere等。
-18-
9.bury
v.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
[教材原句]The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.(P26)部队人员分小分队,将受困的人挖出来,将死者掩埋。
语境巧练
单句填空
①After
her
divorce,the
woman
chief
doctor
buried
(her)
in
her
work.?
herself
-19-
考点必记
①bury
oneself
in
sth.使陷入;埋头(工作、学习)
bury
one’s
face
in
one’s
hands双手掩面
bury
one’s
head
in
the
sand逃避现实
?
②She
was
sitting
with
her
head
(bury)
in
a
newspaper.?
③The
true
facts
(bury)
in
a
secret
government
report.?
②be
buried
in
(doing)
sth.专心致志于某事
be
buried
in
thought在沉思中
buried
are
buried
-20-
10.a
great
number
of许多;大量的
[教材原句]Such
a
great
number
of
people
died
because
the
quake
happened
while
they
were
sleeping.(P27)这么多人死亡是因为地震发生时他们正在睡觉。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Statistics
show
that
average
number
of
births
per
woman
has
fallen
from
4.9
in
the
early
1960s
to
2.5
nowadays.?
②The
number
of
smokers,as
is
reported, (drop)
by
17
percent
in
recent
years.?
③There
are
small
number
of
people
involved,possibly
as
few
as
twenty.?
the
has
dropped
a
-21-
考点必记
a
number
of...许多,大量的(接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数)
the
number
of...……的数字/数目(谓语动词用单数)
in
number在数量上
写作佳句
The
number
of
students
in
our
school
is
about
2,000
and
a
number
of
them
have
been
admitted
to
Peking
University.我校大约有2
000名学生,其中许多被北京大学录取。
-22-
11.congratulation
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
[教材原句]Congratulations!We
are
pleased
to
tell
you
that
you
have
won
the
high
school
speaking
competition
about
new
Tangshan.(P30)祝贺你!我们很高兴告诉你你赢得了关于新唐山话题的高中演讲比赛。
语境巧练
单句填空
①We
all
gave
our
congratulations
her
success
last
night!?
②—Hi,Bob,my
roommate
and
I
both
passed
the
latest
interview
last
week!
— (congratulation).?
③Being
a
selfish
man,he
seldom
invites
others
(celebrate)
his
birthday.?
on
Congratulations
to
celebrate
-23-
考点必记
①congratulations贺喜,祝贺;贺词
offer/give
sb./one’s
congratulations
on
...=offer/give
congratulations
to
sb.on...就……向某人表示祝贺
②congratulate
sb.on
sth.祝贺某人……
考点提示
celebrate意为“庆祝”,后接节日、仪式、生日等名词。
-24-
12.judge
n.裁判员;法官 v.断定;判断;判决
[教材原句]Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,all
of
whom
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.(P30)五人组成的评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
语境巧练
单句填空
①
(judge)
by
the
company
he
keeps,Mark
must
be
an
extremely
wealthy
man.?
②However,I
was
not
lucky
enough
to
have
a
teacher
who
did
not
take
my
bad
grades
as
a
(judge)
of
my
abilities.?
Judging
judgement
-25-
考点必记
①judge
sb./sth.(to
be)...判断某人……
judging
from/by...
根据……判断
as/so
far
as
I
can
judge据我判断;我认为
②judg(e)ment
n.判断(力)
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.By
now
two
volunteers
have
arrived,and
are
attending
to
the
(injure)
woman.?
2.It
is
not
possible
to
remove
the
spot
on
the
carpet
without
(damage)
it.?
3.My
annual
leave
is
an
end
and
I
must
go
back
to
work
tomorrow.?
4.
(bury)
in
thought,the
general
manager
didn’t
notice
his
honored
guests
had
already
arrived.?
5.Water,food
and
(electric)
are
hard
to
get
after
a
big
earthquake.?
injured
damaging
at
Buried
electricity
-27-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.It
saddened
Mila
to
read
about
those
(trap)
in
the
stadium
without
food
or
water
for
five
days.?
7.The
number
of
foreign
students
attending
Chinese
universities
(be)
rising
steadily
since
three
years
ago.?
8.After
very
careful
considerations,I
decided
to
take
a
risk
based
on
my
own
(judge).?
9.Hearing
the
frightening
story,the
little
boy
had
a_____________
(frighten)
expression
on
his
face.?
10.Works
of
art
and
priceless
historical
records
(destroy)
last
night.?
trapped
has
been
judgement
frightened
were
destroyed
-28-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.As
China
is
developing
fast
and
steadily,the
number
of
foreigners
are
learning
Chinese
as
a
second
language. ?
2.Tens
of
thousands
trees
are
planted
each
year
on
the
Tree
Planting
Day
all
over
the
country. ?
3.A
great
many
houses
destroyed
in
the
earthquake
and
many
people
became
homeless. ?
4.Sadly,an
earthquake
left
the
whole
town
in
the
ruins. ?
5.Back
from
the
cinema,the
couple
were
shocking
on
seeing
their
house
broken
in. ?
6.Last
week
I
went
to
see
my
teacher
her
husband
lost
his
life
in
the
earthquake. ?
the→a
在thousands后加of
在houses后加were
去掉ruins前的the
shocking→shocked
her→whose
-29-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
7.The
two
sportsmen
congratulated
each
other
for
winning
the
match
by
shaking
hands.
?
8.Judge
from
what
he
had
been
doing,the
monitor
seems
to
be
a
person
for
us
to
depend
on. ?
9.The
child
was
so
frightened
of
the
snake
in
the
yard
that
he
burst
into
crying.
?
10.When
you
are
in
the
earthquake-hit
areas,don’t
get
too
close
to
the
buildings
its
roofs
are
under
repair. ?
for→on
Judge→Judging
into→out/crying→tears
its→whose
-30-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.上个月一场可怕的飓风袭击了这个村子。(strike)
2.飓风把整个村子都毁掉了。(destroy)
3.无论你走到哪里,你所看到的都已沦为废墟。(ruin)
4.这场灾难过后,许多人需要食物和住处。(disaster)
5.不是所有的人都失去了希望。(not
all)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-31-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
A
terrible
hurricane
struck
the
village
last
month,which
destroyed
the
whole
village.Everywhere
you
went,what
you
saw
was
in
ruins.After
the
disaster
there
were
many
people
who
wanted
food
and
shelter.Not
all
the
people
lost
their
hopes.With
the
help
of
the
local
government
and
people
from
other
places,the
whole
village
returned
to
normal
soon.限时规范练4
Unit
4
Earthquakes
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、爱护自然的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
A
recent
survey
has
shown
that
the
busiest
shopping
street
in
the
world
is
not
in
London,New
York,or
Paris,but
in
Warsaw
(capital
city
of
Poland).It’s
called
Nowy
wiat,which
means
New
World.About
14,000
Poles
walk
down
this
main
street
every
hour.
It
is
a
lovely
place
to
shop.The
street
is
very
wide.There
are
statues,palaces,attractive
town
houses,high-class
cafés
and
restaurants.The
buildings
aren’t
too
tall.They
look
old,but
in
fact
the
whole
city
was
rebuilt
after
World
War
Ⅱ.There
aren’t
any
billboards
(广告牌),loud
music,or
many
tourists.People
think
that
Polish
shops
have
nothing
to
sell,so
tourists
don’t
come
shopping
here.The
world
doesn’t
know
about
this
good
place
for
shoppers
yet.
It
is
now
possible
to
buy
almost
everything
in
Warsaw.There
are
many
shops
from
the
West.However,Nowy
wiat
has
a
lot
of
small
shops
and
specialist
shops.It
hasn’t
got
the
huge
department
stores
that
sell
the
same
things
everywhere.
If
you
want
an
excellent
handmade
suit,Nowy
wiat
is
the
place
to
go.It
isn’t
cheap.You
will
pay
up
to
￡1,000.For
beautiful
French
baby
clothes,go
to
PetitBateau.You
will
pay
￡50
for
a
pair
of
blue
jeans
for
a
baby.A
dress
for
a
baby
girl
is
about￡90.At
Desa,a
famous
antique
(古董)
shop,a
desk
costs
￡5,000.
Not
everything
is
expensive.At
the
shop
Pantera
you
can
buy
leather
goods
—
handbags,purses,coats,and
belts.Cepelia
is
famous
for
folk
art.There
are
also
book
shops
and
record
shops.And
there
are
a
lot
of
small
shops
that
sell
clothes
that
aren’t
too
expensive.If
you’re
tired,stop
at
CaféBlikle.You’ll
find
a
lively
environment,and
a
lot
of
well-known
Poles.
It
is
possible
to
travel
the
world
and
find
the
same
things
for
sale
in
every
country.But
Warsaw
is
different
because
its
shops
are
unique—
and
they’re
in
Nowy
wiat.
1.How
is
Nowy
wiat
in
outsiders’
eyes?
A.It
is
not
worth
visiting.
B.It
is
a
tourist
attraction.
C.It
is
a
perfect
place
for
shoppers.
D.It
is
no
different
from
any
shopping
street.
2.What’s
so
special
about
the
shops
in
Nowy
wiat?
A.They’re
all
hidden
in
ancient
buildings.
B.Everything
sold
there
is
very
expensive.
C.Most
goods
sold
there
are
handmade.
D.They
sell
goods
you
can’t
buy
anywhere
else.
3.Where
can
you
most
probably
meet
famous
Poles?
A.Cepelia.
B.Pantera.
C.CaféBlikle.
D.PetitBateau.
4.What
does
the
text
mainly
introduce?
A.The
capital
city
of
Poland.
B.The
busiest
shopping
street
in
the
world.
C.The
most
famous
shop
in
Nowy
wiat.
D.The
most
ancient
town
house
in
Warsaw.
B
Sometimes
people
make
history.George
Washington
became
the
first
president
of
the
United
States
and
made
history.Sometimes
wars
make
history.The
two
World
Wars
are
examples.Sometimes
nature
even
becomes
part
of
history.Shaking
earthquakes
are
recorded
in
history
books.
Several
years
ago,nature
caused
just
such
a
history-making
event.In
September
2005,Hurricane
Katrina
came
ashore
in
New
Orleans,Louisiana.The
deadly
storm
flooded
New
Orleans.Before
Katrina,no
other
big
American
city
had
ever
been
flooded
in
the
history
of
the
country.This
natural
disaster
caused
great
harm
and
deaths.
New
Orleans
is
located
below
sea
level.This
location
places
it
at
great
risk.Levees
were
built
to
protect
New
Orleans
from
the
ocean.(A
levee
is
like
a
wall
between
the
city
and
the
ocean.)
When
Hurricane
Katrina
came
ashore,water
moved
over
the
levees
into
the
city.Flooding
made
it
necessary
for
everyone
to
leave
the
city.Before
Katrina,Creole
food
(a
special
kind
of
cooking
only
in
Louisiana)
filled
the
air
with
delicious
smells.The
sound
of
jazz
music
traveled
through
the
streets.Now
the
city
has
to
return
to
its
former
glory.
Before
Katrina,the
U.S.government
had
never
made
everyone
leave
a
city.People
in
New
Orleans
had
to
find
shelter
quickly.Some
had
to
stay
at
the
Superdome
Sports
Center.Some
rode
on
buses
to
other
towns.Thousands
drove
their
cars
to
get
away
from
the
storm.The
roads
and
shelters
filled
up
fast.
The
lesson
learned
from
Katrina
was
that
cities
must
be
better
prepared
for
big
storms
and
other
terrible
disasters
caused
by
nature.Being
prepared
might
have
kept
more
people
safe.Hurricane
Katrina
is
one
of
the
history-making
events
that
will
be
remembered
forever.Today,history
is
still
being
made
that
will
shape
the
future.
5.What
does
the
author
tell
us
about
New
Orleans?
A.It
was
built
above
sea
level.
B.It
had
few
jazz
musicians
after
Katrina.
C.It
was
the
first
U.S.city
that
had
been
flooded.
D.It
created
a
wholly
new
way
to
cook
after
Katrina.
6.What
can
we
say
about
the
levees?
A.They
were
almost
useless
for
fighting
Katrina.
B.They
helped
people
leave
New
Orleans
quickly.
C.They
made
New
Orleans
a
special
American
city.
D.They
should
be
built
to
match
the
size
of
New
Orleans.
7.What
might
the
author
advise
city
governments
to
do?
A.Put
up
more
shelters
in
the
city.
B.Build
more
levees
around
the
city.
C.Teach
people
how
to
avoid
floods.
D.Try
to
get
ready
for
natural
disasters.
8.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Storms
are
dangerous
B.Katrina
makes
history
C.Floods
shape
Louisiana
D.History
must
be
remembered
二、完形填空
Like
many
children
with
autism
(自闭症),my
son
Noah
loves
planes.He
carries
a
toy
1
with
him
wherever
he
goes.Last
month,Noah
2
a
2008
Matchbox
Sky
Busters
Continental
Boeing
787-8
Dreamliner
on
the
computer
and
became
very
3 .Although
his
language
is
just
three
or
four
words
at
a
time,he
clearly
told
me
“This
is
the
little
Continental
I
want!” 4
enough,I
thought.I
usually
have
no
problem
finding
toys
on
the
Internet.?
But
this
Matchbox
Sky
Busters,made
only
in
2008,was
difficult
to 5 .It
was
not
on
any
of
the
places
from
which
I
had
6
toys
for
Noah.I
spent
hours
at
the
computer
7
the
plane.I
discovered
several
Matchbox
collectors
online,and
over
the
next
few
weeks
I
sent
emails
to
them
8
none
of
them
had
Noah’s
dream
plane.So
I
decided
to
9
Matchbox
in
California.My
email
made
its
way
to
Abe
Lugo,lead
project
designer
for
Matchbox,who
10
to
let
me
know
he
was
looking
for
the
2008
Continental
Boeing
787-8.?
While 11
to
hear
good
news
from
Abe
at
Matchbox,I
continued
my
12 .Although
for
weeks
I
had
no
13
on
the
Internet,I
tried
again
and
saw
there
was
still
no
auction
(拍卖)
for
Noah’s
dream
plane!
Noah’s
impatience
was
growing,and
I
was
starting
to
lose
14 .?
A
week
later,I
received
a(n) 15
from
Abe
saying
he
had
a
plane
in
hand
for
Noah
and
would
be
16
it
that
afternoon!?
Last
week,we 17
the
package
from
Abe.Noah
opened
it.He
held
the
toy
plane
close
to
his
face.He
turned
it
over.He
was
filled
with
18 .?
We
sent
a 19
to
Abe,whom
we
haven’t
met
or
even
talked
to
on
the
phone.I
wanted
Noah
to
say
thank
you
in
his
own
20 .In
the
video,Noah
says,“Thanks,Mr
Lugo.You’re
welcome,honey.”?
1.A.car
B.gun
C.telephone
D.plane
2.A.sold
B.collected
C.saw
D.copied
3.A.worried
B.interested
C.bored
D.surprised
4.A.Easy
B.Hard
C.Expensive
D.Cheap
5.A.produce
B.find
C.fly
D.carry
6.A.bought
B.made
C.provided
D.prepared
7.A.playing
with
B.reading
about
C.picking
out
D.looking
for
8.A.since
B.but
C.so
D.when
9.A.visit
B.head
for
C.choose
D.turn
to
10.A.arrived
B.accepted
C.replied
D.helped
11.A.refusing
B.hoping
C.promising
D.offering
12.A.search
B.study
C.sleep
D.speech
13.A.trouble
B.fun
C.luck
D.change
14.A.weight
B.face
C.touch
D.heart
15.A.email
B.invitation
C.call
D.prize
16.A.showing
B.checking
C.shipping
D.improving
17.A.posted
B.got
C.borrowed
D.lost
18.A.happiness
B.sadness
C.fear
D.bravery
19.A.postcard
B.letter
C.picture
D.video
20.A.words
B.thoughts
C.time
D.life
三、短文改错
For
years,I
didn’t
have
the
habit
for
working
out.One
day
last
month
I
decide
to
start
building
the
habit.Now
I’m
proudly
to
say
I
work
out
almost
every
day.Exercise
not
only
gives
me
more
energy
throughout
the
day
and
also
lifts
my
spirits.I
usually
exercise
in
the
morning.That
way
I
will
get
the
energy
I
need
it
for
the
rest
of
the
day.Exercise
helps
me
building
self-control,which
are
important
for
me
to
build
other
good
habits.Also,I
can
use
my
exercise
time
for
learning.I
usually
listen
English
programs
while
work
out.It’s
a
good
way
to
build
my
knowledges.
参考答案
限时规范练4(必修1 Unit4)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上最繁忙的商业街Nowywiat。
1.A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Therearen’tanybillboards,loudmusic,ormanytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon’tcomeshoppinghere.”可知,没有去过Nowywiat的人对它不了解,认为这里没有什么可购买的商品,因此不值得一去。
2.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“However,Nowywiat
has
a
lot
of
small
shops
and
specialist
shops.It
hasn’t
got
the
huge
department
stores
that
sell
the
same
things
everywhere.”可知,Nowy
wiat的特色商铺卖的东西只能在这里买到。
3.C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“stopatCaféBlikle.You’llfind...alotofwell-knownPoles”可知答案。
4.B 主旨大意题。文章首段即本文的主旨段,旨在介绍世界上最繁忙的商业街Nowywiat。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了卡特里娜飓风给美国新奥尔良市所造成的影响。
5.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverbeenfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.”可知,新奥尔良市是美国第一个被洪水淹没的城市。
6.A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.”可知,在对抗卡特里娜飓风的时候,防洪堤几乎没有什么作用。
7.D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.”可知,作者实际上是建议城市应该努力为预防自然灾害做好准备。
8.B 标题归纳题。由文章首段的关键词madehistory以及下文介绍说明卡特里娜飓风给新奥尔良市所造成的巨大改变可知,B项作标题可以全面概括本文主旨。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者的自闭症儿子想要一架2008年的Matchbox波音787-8模型飞机,作者花了几周的时间找遍了平时给儿子买玩具的所有地方,还是没找到。无奈之下,作者向Matchbox的首席设计师AbeLugo求助。在Abe的帮助下,作者一家最终收到了儿子想要的模型飞机。
1.D 由上文中的“mysonNoahlovesplanes”以及下文的描述可知,Noah不管到哪儿都带着一架玩具“飞机(plane)”。
2.C 句意:上个月,Noah偶然在电脑上“看到(saw)”一架2008年的Matchbox波音787-8梦想飞机,并且很感兴趣。由句意可知选C项。
3.B 由下文中的“heclearlytoldme‘ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!’”可知,Noah偶然在电脑上“看到(saw)”一架2008年的Matchbox波音787-8梦想飞机,对它非常“感兴趣(interested)”。
4.A 由下文中的“IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.”可知,“我”以为找到Noah想要的那架模型飞机是非常“容易的(Easy)”。
5.B 但是Noah想要的那个模型飞机只在2008年做过,很难找到。故选B项。
6.A 由But以及上文中的“IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.”可知,“我”发现Noah想要的那个模型飞机很难“找(find)”。“我”在平时给Noah“买(bought)”玩具的所有地方都找了。
7.D 由下文中的“IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline”可知,“我”花了几个小时在网上“寻找(lookingfor)”那架模型飞机。
8.B “Isentemailstothem”与“noneofthemhadNoah’sdreamplane”之间是转折关系,故填but,选B项。
9.D 由下文中的“MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox...”可知,于是,“我”决定向Matchbox首席设计师AbeLugo“求助(turnto)”。
10.C 由上文中的“MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox...”以及本句中的“letmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008ContinentalBoeing787-8”可知,AbeLugo“回复(replied)”了“我”。
11.B 句意:在希望听到Abe关于Matchbox的好消息的同时,“我”继续“我”的寻找。由句意可知,选B项。
12.A 由上文中的“Myemailmadeitsway...hewaslookingforthe2008ContinentalBoeing787-8.”以及下文中的Itriedagain可知,“我”一边“希望(hoping)”收到AbeLugo的好消息,一边继续“寻找(search)”。
13.C 由上文中的“overthenextfewweeksIsentemailstothem...noneofthemhadNoah’sdreamplane”可知,“我”在网上找了几个星期,“运气(luck)”很不好,他们都没有Noah想要的模型飞机。
14.D 由上文的描述以及本句中的Noah’simpatiencewasgrowing可知,“我”开始“失去信心(loseheart)”。
15.A 由本句中的“sayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoah”以及最后一段中的“toAbe...wehaven’tmetoreventalkedtoonthephone.”可知,“我”收到的应该是一封“邮件(email)”。
16.C 由Abe说他有一架Noah想要的模型飞机及下文“我们”收到了Abe的包裹可知,Abe说他那天下午把模型运过来,故选C项。
17.B 由“sayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoah”以及“we thepackagefromAbe.Noahopenedit.”可知,我们“收到了(got)”Abe的包裹。?
18.A 由上文中的“Heheldthetoyplaneclosetohisface.Heturneditover.”可知,收到模型飞机后,Noah非常“高兴(happiness)”。
19.D 由下文中的Inthevideo可知,作者和儿子给Abe发了一段“视频(video)”。
20.A 由上文中的“hislanguageisjustthreeorfourwordsatatime”以及Noah在视频中所说的话可知,“我”想让Noah用他自己的“话(words)”对Abe表示感谢。
三、第一句:for→of
第二句:decide→decided
第三句:proudly→proud
第四句:and→but
第六句:去掉it
第七句:building→build;are→is
第九句:listen后加to;work→working或work→前加I
第十句:knowledges→knowledge
11(共19张PPT)
Unit
4 Earthquakes
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发
n.突然破裂;爆发
2.
n.废墟;毁灭
vt.毁灭;使破产
3.
vt.损害;伤害
4.
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
5.
vt.&
vi.(使)震惊;震动
n.休克;打击;震惊
6.
n.&
vt.援救;营救
7.
vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;困境
burst
德国人;德语
injure
destroy
shock
rescue
trap
-3-
8.
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
9.
n.&
vt.损失;损害
10.
vt.使惊吓;吓唬
11.
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
12.
n.裁判员;法官
vt.断定;判断;判决
13.
vt.表示;表达
n.快车;速递
bury
damage
frighten
congratulation
judge
express
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.earthquake
n.
?
2.quake
n.
?
3.well
n.
?
4.pipe
n.
?
5.million
n.
?
6.event
n.
?
7.nation
n.
?
8.canal
n.
?
9.steam
n.
?
10.dirt
n.
?
地震
震动;地震
井
管;导管
百万
事件;大事
民族;国家;国民
运河;水道
蒸汽;水汽
污垢;泥土
-5-
11.suffering
n.
?
12.extreme
adj.
?
13.brick
n.
?
14.dam
n.
?
15.track
n.
?
16.useless
adj.
?
17.electricity
n.
?
18.disaster
n.
?
19.mine
n.
?
20.miner
n.
?
苦难;痛苦
极度的
砖;砖块
水坝;堰堤
轨道;足迹;痕迹
无用的;无效的;无益的
电;电流;电学
灾难;灾祸
矿;矿山;矿井
矿工
-6-
21.shelter
n.
?
22.title
n.
?
23.reporter
n.
?
24.bar
n.
?
25.frightened
adj.
?
26.frightening
adj.
?
27.sincerely
adv.
?
28.outline
n.
?
29.headline
n.
?
30.cyclist
n.
?
掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
标题;头衔;资格
记者
条;棒;条状物
受惊的;受恐吓的
令人恐惧的
真诚地;真挚地
要点;大纲;轮廓
报刊的大字标题
骑自行车的人
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.-ing与-ed结尾的形容词集锦
surprising
令人吃惊的
surprised
吃惊的
disappointing
令人失望的
disappointed
失望的
terrifying
令人恐惧的
terrified
害怕的
frightening
令人惊恐的
frightened
害怕的
moving
感人的
moved
感动的
-8-
2.不一样的“惊讶”
surprised
感到惊讶的
astonished
惊讶的
amazed
惊奇的
shocked
震惊的
3.shock用法小结
be
shocked
by/at
对……感到震惊
a
great
shock
令人震惊的事
be
a
shock
to
sb.对某人来说是个打击
shocking
令人震惊的
-9-
4.bury的常用短语
be
buried
in
埋头于
be
buried
in
thought
沉思
bury
oneself
in
study
埋头学习;专心学习
bury
one’s
face
in
one’s
hands
双手掩面
-10-
『构织连脉词族』
1.dirt→dirty
adj.脏的
2.injure→injured
adj.受伤的→injury
n.伤口
3.destroy→destruction
n.破坏
4.electricity→electric
adj.用电的;发电的→electrical
adj.与电有关的
5.mine→miner
n.矿工
6.frighten→frightened
adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening
adj.令人恐惧的
7.sincerely→sincere
adj.真诚的;真挚的
8.shock→shocking
adj.令人震惊的→shcoked
adj.吃惊的;震惊的
9.nation→national
adj.全国的→international
adj.国际的
10.useless→useful
adj.有用的→use
n.用处
vt.使用
-11-
『语境活用』
1.Hearing
that
her
father
was
buried(bury)
in
the
fallen
building,the
little
girl
burst
out
crying
(cry).
2.The
cyclist
man
had
an
accident
and
suffered
extreme
(extremely)
pain
because
of
his
injury
(injure)
in
the
leg.?
3.Millions(百万)
of
viewers
watched
the
sport
events(赛事)
on
TV
last
night.
4.We
are
sincerely
(sincere)
grateful
for
your
help
because
you
managed
to
rescue
(rescue)
us.?
5.Judging
(judge)
from
my
previous
experience,this
damaged
(damage)
car
is
beyond
repair.
-12-
1.right
away立刻;马上
2.as
if仿佛;好像
3.at
an
end结束;终结
4.in
ruins严重受损;破败不堪
5.dig
out掘出;发现
6.a
(great)
number
of许多;大量的
7.blow
away吹走;刮走
8.give
out分发;发出
-13-
『语境活用』
1.When
autumn
came,the
fallen
leaves
were
blown
away
by
the
strong
wind.
2.After
the
accident,the
injured
man
was
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
right
away.
3.The
meeting
was
nearly
at
an
end
when
I
got
to
the
meeting-room.
4.They
saw
by
the
light
of
the
moon
that
part
of
the
city
lay
in
ruins.
5.Though
it
was
raining,the
rescuers
managed
to
dig
out
the
trapped
miners.
-14-
『语用规律归纳』
1.名词end短语小结
by
the
end
of
到……结束时
in
the
end
最后;终于
come
to
an
end
结束
put
an
end
to
sth.
结束;终结
bring
sth.
to
an
end
结束……
2.含ruin的短语集锦
be/lie
in
ruins
成为废墟
come
to
ruin
毁灭;落空
fall
into
ruin
衰败;败落
bring
sth.
to
ruin
使毁灭
-15-
『领悟教材语境』
1.In
the
farmyards,the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.(Page
26)
[考点提炼]
too...to意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。
2.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!(Page
26)
[考点提炼]
It
seemed
as
if...
似乎/好像……
3.All
hope
was
not
lost.(Page
26)
[考点提炼]
“all...not...”为部分否定。
4.Everywhere
they
looked
nearly
everything
was
destroyed.(Page
26)
[考点提炼]
everywhere做连词,引导地点状语从句。
-16-
『高考写作情景』
1.正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
Just
as
the
old
saying
goes:it
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
2.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。
It
seemed
as
if
everything
in
my
childhood
had
just
happened.
3.并非所有的老年人都喜欢广场舞。
Not
all
the
senior
people
are
fond
of
square
dancing.
4.英雄们每到一处,都受到热烈的欢迎。
Everywhere
the
heroes
went,they
were
warmly
welcomed.
-17-
『主题与语篇填空』
Several
days
before
July
28,1976,many
strange
things
happened
in
Tangshan.The
water
in
the
village
wells
rose
1.and
fell.In
the
city,the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.They
were
2.signs(sign)for
the
earthquake.But
people
in
the
city
didn’t
think
much
3. of
these
events.At
3:42
am
that
day,the
earth
began
to
shake,4.which
destroyed
the
city.Many
people,5.including(include)rescue
workers
and
doctors,came
to
rescue
those
6.trapped(trap)under
the
ruins.7.Later(late)that
afternoon,another
big
quake
struck
Tangshan.More
people
8.were
killed(kill)or
injured
and
9.more(many)buildings
fell
down.Soldiers
were
called
in
to
help
the
rescue
workers.Teams
were
organized
to
dig
out
10.the
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.?
-18-
『主题与短文改错』
Dear
student,
Congratulations!We
are
pleased
to
telling
you
that
you
have
won
a
high
school
speaking
competition
about
new
Tangshan.Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,all
of
who
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
in
this
year.Your
family
should
proud
of
you!Our
office
would
like
to
have
you
say
in
the
new
park,which
will
honour
those
that
died
in
the
terrible
disaster.What
you
know,this
is
the
day
the
quake
happened
forty-one
years
before.We
invite
you
to
bring
your
family
and
friends
in
that
special
day.
-19-
答案:
Dear
student,
