(共26张PPT)
Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
-2-
1.devote(与to连用)献身;专心于
[教材原句]A
great
person
is
someone
who
devotes
his/her
life
to
helping
others.(P33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I’d
like
to
devote
all
my
spare
time
to (collect)
money
for
the
people
in
that
village.?
②His
(devote)
to
education
earned
him
respect
and
admiration.?
③As
a
(devote)
friend
of
the
Chinese
people,he
is
respected
by
all
in
China.?
完成句子
④他的父亲一生致力于帮助穷人。
His
father
has
devoted
all
his
life
to
.?
collecting
devotion
devoted
helping
the
poor
-3-
考点必记
①devote
oneself
to...
献身于;致力于;专心于
devote
one’s
life
to...把一生致力于/奉献于……
devote
one’s
energy/time
/effort/money
to
sth.把精力/时间/努力/金钱投入(花费)……
②devoted
adj.忠实的;深爱的
be
devoted
to
sth./
sb.致力于,献身于;忠诚,热爱
③devotion
n.挚爱;关爱;关照
考点提示
devote...to/be
devoted
to...中的to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
-4-
2.see
v.经历;发生;经受;目睹
[教材原句]The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress...
(P34)
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步……
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
year
1976
(see)
a
terrible
earthquake
in
the
city
of
Tangshan.?
②We
saw
many
teenagers
(stand)
at
the
school
gate,flowers
in
their
hands.?
完成句子
③过去四十年中国发生了巨大的变化。
China great
changes
in
the
past
forty
years.?
saw
standing
has
seen
-5-
考点必记
①see可以用地点或时间做主语,表示“(在某地或某时)经历、发生、经受、目睹了某事”。用于这一用法时,see不用于进行时。
②see
sb.doing
/do
sth.看到某人正在做/做过某事
-6-
3.equal
adj.相等的;平等的
[教材原句]But
I
was
happy
to
help
because
I
knew
it
would
help
us
achieve
our
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.(P34)
但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
radiation
amount
of
a
mobile
phone
for
two
half-hour
periods
per
day
is
equal
being
exposed
to
an
X-ray
for
ten
seconds.?
②Anyone,whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,should
be
(equal)
respected.?
to
equally
-7-
考点必记
①be
equal
to等于,与……相同
be
equal
to
(doing)
sth.胜任(做)某事
feel
equal
to感到有能力做,能胜任……
②equally
adv.平等地,同样地
③unequal
adj.不平等的;不相等的
-8-
4.in
trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
[教材原句]Elias
went
to
see
Nelson
Mandela
when
he
was
in
trouble.(P35)当伊莱亚斯遇到麻烦时,他就去找纳尔逊·曼德拉。
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
admitted
to
having
trouble (balance)
her
studies
and
playing
basketball.?
②Much
time
spent
sitting
at
a
desk,office
workers
are
generally
(trouble)
by
health
problems.?
③We
must
thank
you
for
taking
the
trouble
(cook)
us
a
meal.?
balancing
troubled
to
cook
-9-
考点必记
①get
into
trouble陷入困境
get
sb.into
trouble使某人陷入困境……
have
trouble
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.做某事有麻烦(有困难)
ask
for
trouble自找麻烦
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.费心做某事
②trouble
v.使烦恼;折磨;费心,烦恼
-10-
5.willing
adj.乐意的;自愿的
[教材原句]Elias
was
willing
to
blow
up
government
buildings.(P35)
伊莱亚斯愿意炸毁政府大楼。
语境巧练
单句填空
①At
this
point,when
all
the
children
were
willing
(share)
their
experiences,I
began
to
learn
how
to
teach.
?
②Though (will)
to
get
started,you
have
to
do
the
job
right
now.?
③Running
marathon
was
quite
a
challenge,but
she
did
it_________
(willing).?
to
share
unwilling
willingly
-11-
考点必记
①be
willing
to
do
sth.愿意做某事
be
unwilling
to
do
sth.不愿意做某事
②willingly
adv.欣然地;愿意地,乐意地
③will
n.意愿,意志;遗嘱
④willingness
n.情愿
写作佳句
Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way.有志者事竟成。
-12-
6.turn
to求助于;致力于
[教材原句]Why
did
Nelson
Mandela
turn
to
violence
to
make
black
and
white
people
equal?(P35)为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?
语境巧练
单句填空
①Tom
had
to
turn
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.?
②At
last,I
will
be
on
my
own,but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
whenever
I
need
help.?
③I
turned
and
saw
a
pleasant
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.?
④It
turned
that
his
statement
was
false.?
down
to
around
out
-13-
考点必记
turn
to...for
help向……求助
turn
around转身
turn
up开大;调高;出现;露面
turn
down关小;调低;拒绝
turn
out结果是;证明是;生产
turn
over翻转;翻过来
turn
away把……打发走;拒绝
turn
back往回走;掉转头
turn
in上交;呈交
turn
into变成;翻译成
turn
on打开(水、灯等)
turn
off关掉(水、收音机等)
-14-
7.lose
heart丧失勇气或信心
[教材原句]The
scientist
from
whom
we
learned
a
lot
never
lost
heart
when
he
was
in
trouble.(P37)那位我们从他身上学到很多东西的科学家遇到困难时从不失去信心。
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
lost
her
heart
the
handsome
soldier
when
they
met
for
the
first
time.?
②As
a
matter
of
fact,nothing
is
too
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
it.?
完成句子
③She
said
that
we
shouldn’t
(丧失信心)
in
time
of
difficulties
and
that
we
should
be
hopeful.?
to
into
lose
heart
-15-
考点必记
lose
one’s
heart
to
sb.爱上某人;倾心于某人
put
one’s
heart
into
sth.全身心地投入……
heart
and
soul全心全意;满腔热忱
learn
...by
heart记忆,背诵
-16-
8.educate
v.教育;训练
[教材原句]Since
I
was
better
educated,I
got
a
job
working
in
an
office.(P38)
因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份办公室的工作。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Usually,an
(educate)
citizen
knows
the
importance
of
respecting
others.?
②The
aim
of
(educate)
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
blindly.?
考点必记
①education
n.教育
②educational
adj.教育的
③educated
adj.受过教育的;有教养的
well-educated
adj.受过良好教育的
educated
education
-17-
9.the
first
time第一次……
[教材原句]I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.(P38)
第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。
语境巧练
完成句子
①他们第一次参观科学博物馆时,孩子们对所看到的一切都很感兴趣。
they
visited
the
science
museum,the
children
showed
great
interest
in
everything
they
saw.?
②每次我们作业中出错,老师总是要求我们改正。
we
make
mistakes
in
our
homework,the
teacher
always
asks
us
to
correct
them.?
The
first
time
Each/Every
time
-18-
考点必记
①the
first
time用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。
②类似用法:the
last
time上一次……;every
/
each
time
每次……;next
time下次……
写作佳句
Next
time
you
come
to
the
lecture,please
bring
your
notebook.下次你来听讲座时,请带笔记本。
-19-
10.reward
n.报酬;奖金
v.酬劳;奖赏
[教材原句]They
said
that
the
job
and
the
pay
from
the
new
South
African
government
were
my
reward
after
working
all
my
life
for
equal
rights
for
the
Blacks.(P38)
他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪金,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
语境巧练
单句填空
①As
a
reward
passing
his
examination,he
got
a
new
watch
from
his
parents.?
②One
of
the
advantages
of
teaching
is
that
it’s
so_____________
(reward)
to
work
with
children.?
③They
rewarded
the
boy
$5
for
bringing
back
the
lost
dog.?
for
rewarding
with
-20-
考点必记
①in
reward
for作为报答;作为……的奖赏
as
a
reward
for...
作为对……的报酬
②reward
sb.with
sth.用……奖赏某人
reward
sb.for
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事奖励某人
③rewarding
adj.有回报的;有益的
-21-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Hundreds
of
people
were
murdered
after
the
cruel
governor
came
power
in
the
country.?
2. a
matter
of
fact,the
businesswoman
did
not
care
to
talk
about
this
business
at
all.?
3.Everybody
sang
high
praise
for
her
(devote)
to
the
cause
of
China’s
education.?
4.It
is
strange
that
Britain
had
laws
against
(cruel)
to
animals
but
none
to
protect
children.?
5.The
women
workers
fought
for
a
better
pay
in
a
(peace)
way.?
to
As
devotion
cruelty
peaceful
-22-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Since
I
am
better
(educate),I
have
got
a
job
working
in
the
well-known
Corporation
Huawei.?
7.In
my
opinion,we
are
now
in
a
position
we
may
lose
a
great
deal
of
money.?
8.Much
to
her
surprise,her
son
was
grateful
for
her________________
(willing)
to
call
and
offered
an
apology
of
his
own.?
9.With
no
one
to
turn
when
the
earthquake
happened,the
foreign
tourists
felt
very
hopeless.?
10.At
first
the
mother-in-law
wasn’t
willing
(have)
her
daughter-in-law
go
out
to
work.?
educated
where
willingness
to
to
have
-23-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.As
far
as
I
know,my
two
relatives
have
been
out
of
the
work
for
several
months. ?
2.In
time
we
reached
a
stage
we
had
more
young
readers
than
old
ones. ?
3.Professor
Stevenson,who
has
devoted
himself
to
protect
the
milu
deer,gave
a
talk
to
Chinese
college
students
in
Beijing. ?
4.The
boy,a
top
student,lost
his
heart
when
he
knew
he
failed
the
exam
again. ?
5.The
special
school
was
found
by
a
famous
lawyer
in
1999,but
we
don’t
know
this
founder’s
name. ?
去掉the
在stage后加where
protect→protecting
去掉his
found→founded
-24-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Although
he
made
a
serious
mistake
in
his
work,he
was
lucky
to
escape
fired
by
his
boss.
?
7.Afraid
of
his
strict
father,the
little
boy
always
turns
his
mother
for
help
whenever
he
gets
in
trouble. ?
8.I
found
the
woman
kind
and
honest
first
time
I
saw
her
at
the
opening
ceremony. ?
9.The
pocket
money
was
divided
equal
among
her
four
children. ?
10.The
famous
hostess,with
who
I
went
to
visit
the
Confucius
Museum,enjoyed
it
very
much. ?
在escape后加being
在turns后加to
在first前加the
equal→equally
who→whom
-25-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.马克·吐温是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。(writer)
2.他出生在密西西比河畔。(bear)
3.马克·吐温写了很多小说,最著名的是《汤姆·索亚历险记》。(定语从句)
4.他的有些作品被翻译成了多种语言。(translate)
5.他本人和他的作品被世界各地的读者所喜爱。(love)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Mark
Twain
was
one
of
the
best
known
American
writers
in
the
nineteenth
century.He
was
born
on
the
banks
of
the
Mississippi
River,where
he
spent
his
childhood.Mark
Twain
wrote
a
lot
of
novels,the
most
famous
one
of
which
is
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer,the
masterpiece
which
brought
him
fame
and
honour.Some
of
his
writings
have
been
translated
into
many
languages.He
and
his
works
are
deeply
loved
by
readers
throughout
the
world.Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、服务社会的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
Wanda
Butts
dropped
the
phone
and
screamed
when
she
heard
the
news
that
her
son
was
dead.
Josh
had
drowned
while
sailing
on
a
lake
with
his
friends.The
16-year-old
didn’t
know
how
to
swim,and
he
wasn’t
wearing
a
life
jacket.
Josh
was
not
alone
in
the
black
community.According
to
USA
Swimming,70%
of
African-American
children
cannot
swim.According
to
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention,African-American
children
between
the
ages
of
5
and
14
are
three
times
more
likely
to
drown
than
white
children
in
the
same
age
range.
In
2007,Butts
started
the
Josh
Project,a
non-profit
project
that
provides
low-cost
swimming
lessons
for
children
in
Toledo,Ohio.The
swimming
lessons
take
place
at
a
local
high
school
over
four
Saturdays
for
a
total
cost
of
$10.
To
date,the
Josh
Project
has
helped
more
than
1,000
children
learn
how
to
swim.
“The
public
pools
near
our
home
were
closed,and
other
places
were
not
affordable,”
said
Lisa
Haynes,whose
14-year-old
son,Joshua,is
one
of
60-plus
students
in
the
Josh
Project
this
summer.
“I
am
less
worried
if
Joshua
is
near
water
because
he
has
the
basics
of
how
to
swim,”
Haynes
said.“And
we’re
thankful
for
that.”
Butts
is
doing
much
more,however,than
just
providing
swimming
lessons.
“She
ups
the
awareness,”
said
Shaun
Anderson,a
swimming
coach
who
was
so
inspired
by
her
story
that
he
created
a
Josh
Project
swimming
program
at
Norfolk
State
University.“Once
these
communities
learn
how
to
swim,they
will
pass
it
down,which
results
in
future
generations
that
know
how
to
swim.”
Butts
said
she
has
two
wishes
for
the
future:One
is
to
change
the
drowning
numbers
of
African-American
children,and
the
other
is
to
have
a
swimming
center
where
the
children
can
swim
daily
instead
of
just
once
a
week.
1.What
led
to
Josh’s
drowning?
A.He
was
never
taught
swimming
skills.
B.He
was
poor
in
boating
skills.
C.He
gave
his
life
jacket
to
a
friend.
D.He
was
careless
when
swimming
in
the
lake.
2.Why
did
the
author
list
the
numbers
in
Paragraph
3?
A.To
show
children
under
14
are
more
likely
to
drown.
B.To
argue
children
should
learn
swimming
at
a
very
young
age.
C.To
show
many
African-American
children
lack
swimming
skills.
D.To
introduce
the
difference
between
African-American
and
white
children.
3.What
can
we
learn
about
the
Josh
Project?
A.It
has
its
own
swimming
pools.
B.It
provides
lessons
only
in
summer.
C.It
serves
children
aged
from
5
to
14.
D.Its
swimming
lessons
take
place
once
a
week.
B
I
recently
watched
a
woman
film
herself
as
she
walked
around
an
ancient
building
in
San
Sebastian,Spain.The
place
was
rich
in
history
and
the
view
was
great.But
she
wasn’t
looking
at
the
blue
sea
or
the
old
houses
—
she
was
looking
at
her
camera!
What
are
we
missing
by
seeing
life
through
social
media?
I’m
not
the
first
person
to
ask
that
question
but
I’ll
also
admit
I’m
part
of
the
“problem”.I
take
photos
of
beautiful
places
and
enjoy
them
just
for
their
social
media
value.
I
remember
a
usually
cheerful
friend
of
mine
going
through
his
Facebook
feed
one
day
during
a
quiet
afternoon
at
work.“I’m
so
depressed.Everyone’s
going
to
the
most
wonderful
places
and
having
the
most
wonderful
time,”
he
said.Except
they’re
probably
not.One
photo
shows
one
moment
in
a
day.People
simply
don’t
post
a
photo
of
the
time
when
they
got
into
a
fight
with
their
taxi
driver.
Take
the
day
that
I
got
more
“likes”
than
usual
for
a
picture
I’d
posted
on
Instagram.I’d
gone
to
a
temple
in
Japan
and
spent
the
day
climbing
hundreds
of
steps
to
see
what
turned
out
to
be
a
rather
ordinary
temple.I
had
seen
a
lot
of
temples
by
then
and
this
one
was
a
bit
disappointing.That
evening,I
posted
a
photo
of
an
ice
cream
with
colourful
little
sugary
decorations
on
it
and
was
surprised
by
how
many
of
my
“followers”
liked
it.But
that
ice
cream
didn’t
sum
up
(概括)
my
day
and
I
felt
like
a
bit
of
a
liar.
Of
course,that
experience
hasn’t
stopped
me
using
social
media.I
can
see
the
advantages
too
—“connecting”
with
friends
overseas,taking
photos
to
remember
the
beauty
of
a
moment,sharing
our
experiences
of
new
places.We
want
to
remember
the
good
moments
of
travelling
and
social
media
helps
us
do
that.But
let’s
not
forget
that’s
only
one
part
of
travelling.Is
that
photo
you
just
posted
as
important
as
being
there
in
that
moment
and
in
that
place?
4.What
purpose
does
Paragraph
1
serve
in
the
text?
A.To
give
suggestions.
B.To
introduce
the
topic.
C.To
express
the
main
idea.
D.To
offer
background
information.
5.Why
was
the
author’s
friend
unhappy?
A.He
couldn’t
finish
his
work.
B.He
got
into
a
fight
with
others.
C.He
couldn’t
enjoy
himself
like
his
friends
were.
D.He
got
few
“likes”
for
the
pictures
on
his
Facebook.
6.How
was
the
author’s
holiday
in
Japan
in
her
Instagram
followers’
eyes?
A.Busy.
B.Tiring.
C.Enjoyable.
D.Disappointing.
7.What
does
the
author
think
of
using
social
media
during
travelling?
A.It
makes
travelling
much
easier.
B.It
is
less
important
than
enjoying
the
journey.
C.It
will
become
more
popular
among
travellers.
D.It
leads
to
misunderstandings
about
other
people.
二、七选五
“Could
you
load
(把碗碟放入)
the
dishwasher?”
How
many
times
have
we
asked
our
teenage
children
to
do
a
chore
and
found
later
that
it
was
done
so
poorly
that
we
have
to
finish
the
job?
1
Kate
Kelly,author
of
TheCompleteIdiot’sGuidetoParentingaTeenager,has
some
suggestions.?
2 ?
Don’t
expect
teens
already
know
how
to
do
something.Kelly
says,“We
left
my
teenage
daughter
alone
for
a
few
days. 3
What
a
mess!”
If
you
explain
a
chore,you
will
probably
find
it’s
been
done
well.?
Usetheteammethod.
Kelly
says,“We
do
so
much
for
our
kids. 4 ”
So,according
to
Kelly,when
teens
do
something
like
cleaning
the
floor,they
enjoy
giving
something
back
to
the
family.“And
always
remember
teens
should
be
thanked
and
praised.”?
Giveonetaskatatime.
If
you
can’t
stand
how
clothes
are
always
being
left
on
the
floor,don’t
let
your
teens
get
away
with
it. 5
Tell
them
that
if
they
keep
throwing
their
clothes
on
the
floor,they
won’t
be
allowed
to
see
their
friends
at
the
weekend,and
that’s
it.?
Keepchoresgender-neutral(不分性别的).
Don’t
leave
all
the
kitchen
chores
for
daughters,and
jobs
like
washing
the
car
or
fixing
things
for
sons.
A.Explain
the
job.
B.Remember
to
say
thank
you.
C.However,she
had
no
idea
how
to
separate
rubbish.
D.Watering
the
plants
can
be
a
good
way
of
relaxation.
E.We
drive
them
everywhere,and
help
with
their
homework.
F.Few
parents
are
happy
with
the
way
housework
is
done
by
their
teenagers.
G.Make
them
pick
the
clothes
up,but
don’t
add
on
other
chores
at
the
same
time.
三、语法填空
Clara
Hale
was
born
on
April
1,1905
in
North
Carolina.In
1932,Clara
faced
the
saddest
thing
in
her
life.Her
husband
died,1.
(leave)
her
with
her
two
children.To
support
her
children,she
2. (get)
a
job
as
a
babysitter
(临时保姆)
for
children
with
mothers
too
busy
3.
(look)
after
their
own
children.During
the
next
25
years,she
was
a
foster
mother
(养母)
to
over
40
children.?
As
more
and
more
4.
(problem)
of
drug
abuse
came
up,more
and
more
people
would
come
to
her
door,holding
a
child,5. (usual)
because
the
child’s
mother
took
drugs
and
either
couldn’t
or
wouldn’t
care
for
the
child.Within
six
months,she
had
22
babies
in
a
five-room
apartment.As
6.
matter
of
fact,her
apartment
was
packed,but
she
never
said
no
to
a
child
who
no
one
wanted.?
In
1985,Clara
founded
the
organization
7.
(call)
the
Hale
House
Center.It
was
an
organization
for
children
8.
mothers
took
drugs.At
the
Hale
House
Center,there
would
be
about
100
children
there
a
week.?
Clara
was
a
loving,9.
(self)
mother
to
over
800
children
in
her
life.She
devoted
her
whole
life
10.
these
unwanted
children.She
died
on
December
18,1992
with
a
feeling
in
her
heart
that
she
had
changed
people’s
lives.?
参考答案
限时规范练5(必修1 Unit5)
一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。因为一次溺水事件失去儿子的WandaButts创建了一个教非裔美国儿童学习游泳的非营利组织。
1.A 细节理解题。由第二段可知,因为不会游泳且未穿救生衣,Josh在湖中与朋友们乘船航行时溺亡。
2.C 推理判断题。第三段主旨句为第一句,即Josh的情况在美国非裔群体中并不罕见。接下来作者引用两个组织提供的数据来支持这个说法,70%的非裔美国儿童不会游泳,且在5到14岁年龄段的儿童之中,非裔美国儿童溺亡的人数要比白人儿童高出几倍。因此,这些数据是为了说明非裔美国儿童当中有许多人都不会游泳。
3.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Theswimminglessons...fourSaturdays”以及最后一段中的“wherethechildren...justonceaweek”可知,该组织每周六开设游泳课程,一周一次。
【篇章导读】本文是议论文。文章就旅行途中过度使用社交媒体的现象进行了讨论。
4.B 推理判断题。第一段讲述了一个女游客的故事,她在一个景点自拍,目光一直注视着相机,而对周围美丽的景色和充满历史气息的建筑不屑一顾。作者通过这个故事引出了本文的话题,即旅游过程中过度使用社交媒体的问题。
5.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“goingthroughhisFacebook...atwork”以及“I’msodepressed...themostwonderfultime”可知,作者的这位朋友浏览社交媒体朋友圈之后,认为他的朋友们都去了很棒的地方,玩得很开心,而他却在工作,这让他感到很沮丧。
6.C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“surprisedbyhowmanyofmy‘followers’likedit”以及“thaticecreamdidn’t...abitofaliar”可知,虽然作者发布的美味冰激凌的照片不能反映她假日的总体情况,但她社交媒体上的朋友们很喜欢这张照片,并认为它反映了作者的假日。因此推断,在社交媒体上的朋友们看来,作者在日本度假时很愉快。
7.B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Wewanttoremember...helpsusdothat”以及“Butlet’snotforget...inthatplace”可知,作者承认旅游时使用社交媒体可以帮人们记录美好时刻,但她认为人们应该记住照片只是旅游的一部分,更重要的是享受一个地方带给你的亲身体验。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。想让青少年子女帮忙做好家务,父母应该怎么做呢?
1.F F项中的“Fewparentsarehappywiththewayhouseworkisdone”与上文“itwasdonesopoorly”形成语义上的关联,即青少年帮忙做的家务很糟糕,很少能让父母满意。
2.A 本空需要填一个小标题,选项中符合小标题特征的有A项和B项,其中A项与下文“Don’texpectteensalreadyknowhowtodosomething”和explainachore相呼应。
3.C C项中的“shehadnoideahowtoseparaterubbish”与本空后面的Whatamess在语义上保持一致。
4.E E项是对本空前面一句话“Wedosomuchforourkids”的举例说明。
5.G G项中的clothes和上文中的clothes相呼应,且G项中的“don’taddonotherchoresatthesametime”与本空所在部分的小标题相呼应。
三、【篇章导读】本文讲述了克莱拉·黑尔建立theHaleHouseCenter,帮助母亲吸毒的孩子们的事。
1.leaving 考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“她的丈夫死了,留下她和两个孩子”,故填leaving。leavingherwithhertwochildren在此做结果状语。
2.got 考查一般过去时。结合语境可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填got。
3.tolook 考查动词不定式做状语的用法。too+形容词/副词+todosth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。
4.problems 考查名词复数。problem是可数名词,由moreandmore可知,此处应用名词复数,故填problems。
5.usually 考查副词。此处使用副词做状语,修饰整个句子。
6.a 考查不定冠词。asamatteroffact意为“事实上”。
7.called 考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“Clara成立了一个叫theHaleHouseCenter的组织”,call与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填called。
8.whose 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰children,且在从句中做定语,故填whose。
9.selfless 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处与loving并列做定语修饰mother,表示“无私的”,故填形容词selfless。
10.to 考查介词。devoteone’swholelifeto...“为……献出了自己的一生”。
7(共22张PPT)
Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—
a
modern
hero
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
n.质量;品质;性质?
2.
adj.积极的;活跃的?
3.
vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于?
4.
adj.忠实的;深爱的?
5.
vt.建立;建设?
6.
vt.&
vi.投票;选举?
7.
vt.进攻;攻击;抨击?
8.
adj.相等的;平等的?
9.
adj.乐意的;自愿的?
quality
active
devote
devoted
found
vote
attack
equal
willing
-3-
10.
vi.逃脱;逃走;避开?
11.
vt.教育;训练?
12.
adj.受过教育的;有教养的?
13.
vi.请求;乞求?
14.
n.报酬;奖金?
vt.酬劳;奖赏
15.
n.意见;看法;主张?
escape
educate
educated
beg
reward
opinion
-4-
1.mean
adj.
?
2.generous
adj.
?
3.self
n.
?
4.selfish
adj.
?
5.selfless
adj.
?
6.selflessly
adv.
?
7.republic
n.
?
8.principle
n.
?
9.peaceful
adj.
?
10.mankind
n.
?
11.lawyer
n.
?
吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
慷慨的;大方的
自我;自身
自私的
无私的;忘我的
无私地;忘我地
共和国;共和政体
法则;原则;原理
和平的;平静的;安宁的
人类
律师
-5-
12.guidance
n.
?
13.legal
adj.
?
14.fee
n.
?
15.hopeful
adj.
?
16.youth
n.
?
17.league
n.
?
18.stage
n.
?
19.violence
n.
?
20.unfair
adj.
?
指导;领导
法律的;依照法律的
费(会费、学费等);酬金
怀有希望的;有希望的
青年;青年时期
同盟;联盟;联合会
舞台;阶段;时期
暴力;暴行
不公正的;不公平的
-6-
21.blanket
n.
?
22.relative
n.
?
23.terror
n.
?
24.cruelty
n.
?
25.sentence
vt.
?
26.anti-
?
27.anti-black
adj.
?
28.president
n.
?
毛毯;毯子
亲戚;亲属
恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动
残忍;残酷
判决;宣判
[前缀]
反;抗;阻
反黑人的
总统;会长;校长;行长
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合
violent
暴力的
violence
暴力
silent
沉默的
silence
沉默
different
不同的
difference
差异
patient
有耐心的
patience
耐心
confident
自信的
confidence
信心
evident
明显的
evidence
证据
-8-
evidence
证据
intelligent
聪明的
intelligence
智力
independent
独立的
independence
独立
-9-
2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词
cruel
残忍的
cruelty
残忍
safe
安全的
safety
安全
3.mean用法小结
be
mean
to
sb.
对某人吝啬
mean
to
do
sth.
打算做某事
mean
doing
sth.
意味着做某事
means
方法
meaning
意思
-10-
『构织连脉词族』
1.active→activity
n.活动→action
n.行动
2.generous→generously
adv.慷慨地→generosity
n.慷慨;大方
3.self→selfish
adj.自私的→selfless
adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly
adv.无私地;忘我地
4.devote→devoted
adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion
n.献身;忠心
5.peaceful→peace
n.和平;安宁→peacefully
adv.爱好和平地;宁静地;安详地
6.guidance→guide
n.指导者;导游
vt.指导
7.legal→legally
adv.合法地→illegal
adj.非法的
8.vote→voter
n.投票者;有投票(选举)权者
9.equal→equally
adv.相等地;平等地→unequal
adj.不相等的;不平等的
10.unfair→fair
adj.公正的;公平的
-11-
11.educate→education
n.教育→educated
adj.受过教育的;有教养的→educator
n.教育家;教育工作者
12.violence→voilent
adj.暴力的;粗暴的→violently
adv.暴力地
-12-
『语境活用』
1.In
my
opinion
(看法),children
shouldn’t
watch
this
kind
of
program
because
there
is
too
much
violence
(violent).
2.
The
lawyer
is
willing
(乐意的)
to
take
part
in
this
kind
of
activities(active)
because
it
does
good
to
her.
3.The
money
will
be
offered
by
a
non-profit
organization
devoted
(devote)
to
youth
(young)
development
and
healthy
living.?
4.My
victory
owes
to
the
guidance(guide)
of
the
coach
and
the
support
of
family
and
relatives
(relative).
5.It
is
unfair(不公平的)
that
my
relative
gets
very
little
in
reward
(奖赏)
for
his
hard
work.
-13-
1.out
of
work失业
2.as
a
matter
of
fact事实上
3.blow
up使充气;爆炸
4.in
trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5.turn
to求助于;致力于
6.lose
heart丧失勇气或信心
7.come
to
power当权;上台
8.set
up设立;建立
9.be
sentenced
to被判处……(徒刑)
-14-
『语境活用』
1.My
brother
didn’t
lose
heart
because
he
was
sure
sooner
or
later
his
work
would
succeed.
2.He
was
put
in
prison
because
the
police
found
he
had
blown
up
government
buildings.
3.The
robber
was
brought
to
court
and
sentenced
to
five
years
in
prison.
4.At
that
time
in
South
Africa,black
people
didn’t
know
who
to
turn
to
when
they
are
in
trouble.
5.An
international
club
will
be
set
up,thus
enhancing
the
understanding
between
the
students
from
different
countries.
-15-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“as”开头的短语一览
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
as
a
result
结果
as
follows
如下
as
mentioned
above
如上所述
2.heart
相关短语一览
learn
sth.
by
heart
背诵;记牢
lose
heart
丧失勇气或信心
lose
one’s
heart
to
爱上;喜欢上
break
one’s
heart
使某人伤心
put
one’s
heart
into
专心于
-16-
『领悟教材语境』
1.However,
this
was
a
time
when
one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg.(Page
34)
[考点提炼]
this
is/was
a
time
when...“这是一个……的时期”
2....only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.(Page
34)
[考点提炼]
only位于句首引起倒装
3.I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.(Page
38)
[考点提炼]
the
first
time“第一次……”,引导时间状语从句
-17-
『高考写作情景』
1.这是一段我与老板相处得不好的时期。
This
was
once
a
time
when
I
didn’t
get
along
well
with
the
boss.
2.只有在近几年我们才意识到能力培训比职业培训更重要。
Only
in
recent
years
did
we
realize
that
ability
training
is
more
important
than
profession
training.
3.他第一次来我家时给我带了礼物。
The
first
time
he
came
to
my
house,he
brought
me
a
present.
-18-
『主题与语篇填空』
Elias,a
poor
black
worker
in
South
Africa,said
that
the
time
1.when
he
first
met
Nelson
Mandela
was
a
very
difficult
period
of
his
life.In
1952,he
went
to
see
Mandela,2. a
black
lawyer,for
advice.Mandela
was
generous
with
his
time,for
which
Elias
was
very
grateful.?
Elias
began
school
at
six,but
he
had
to
leave
school
two
years
later
3.because
his
family
couldn’t
afford
the
school
fees
and
the
bus
fare.As
a
result,he
had
very
little
4. education (educate).After
trying
hard,he
got
a
job
in
a
gold
mine.5.However,to
live
in
Johannesburg,one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook.Not
having
one
because
he
was
not
born
there,he
worried
about
6.whether
he
would
become
out
of
work.?
-19-
Then
Mandela
helped
him,telling
him
how
to
get
the
correct
papers
7.to
stay(stay)in
Johannesburg.He
became
more
hopeful
about
his
future
and
later
joined
the
ANC
Youth
League
8.organized(organize)by
Mandela.Just
as
Mandela
put
it,the
blacks
were
so
9.badly(bad)treated
that
they
had
reached
a
stage
where
they
had
almost
no
rights
at
all.
In
1963,he
helped
Mandela
blow
up
some
government
buildings.He
knew
that
only
10. by
answering
violence
with
violence
could
they
achieve
their
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.?
-20-
『主题与短文改错』
THE
REST
OF
ELIAS’
STORY
You
cannot
imagine
what
the
name
of
Robben
Island
made
us
afraid.It
was
a
prison
from
where
no
one
escaped.There
I
spent
the
hardest
time
of
my
life.But
when
I
get
there
Nelson
Mandela
was
also
there
and
he
helped
me.Mr.Mandela
began
a
school
for
those
of
us
who
had
few
learning.He
taught
us
during
the
lunch
breaks
and
the
evening
when
we
should
have
been
asleep.We
read
books
under
our
blankets
and
used
anything
we
could
find
make
candles
to
see
the
words.I
became
a
good
student.I
wanted
to
study
for
my
degree
and
I
was
not
allowed
to
do
that.Later,Mr.Mandela
allowed
the
prison
guards
to
join
in
us.He
said
they
should
not
be
stopped
from
studying
for
their
degrees.They
were
not
clever
than
me,but
they
did
pass
their
exams.So
I
knew
I
could
get
a
degree
too.That
made
me
feel
good
about
me.
-21-
答案:
THE
REST
OF
ELIAS’
STORY
-22-
