(共24张PPT)
Unit
2 The
Olympic
Games
-2-
1.compete
v.比赛;竞争
[教材原句]How
many
countries
competed
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games?(P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会?
语境巧练
单句填空
①After
several
rounds
of (compete),the
little
girl
stood
out
because
of
her
excellent
spoken
English.?
②Due
to
high
quality
and
(competition)
prices,our
products
enjoy
a
good
reputation
among
our
customers.?
③Several
advertising
agencies
are
competing
(get)
the
contract.?
competition
competitive
to
get
-3-
考点必记
①compete
in参加……比赛
compete
with/against...与……竞赛(竞争)
compete
for...
为……角逐(竞争)
compete
to
do
sth.竞争做某事
②competition
n.比赛;竞争
③competitive
adj.比赛的;有竞争力的
④competitor
n.参赛者
-4-
2.take
part
in
参加,参与
[教材原句]Who
could
not
take
part
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games?(P9)
哪些人不能参加古代奥运会?
语境巧练
单句填空
①Actually,luck
played
a
part
his
success.?
②The
students
are
busy
making
preparations
(take)
part
in
the
final
competition.?
完成句子
③对我来说,目前时间是最宝贵的。
,time
is
the
most
valuable
at
the
moment.?
in
to
take
For
my
part
-5-
考点必记
①play
a
part
in...
在……起作用
play/act
a
part扮演角色
②do
one’s
part尽自己的职责
for
the
most
part多半;大部分而言;多数情况下
in
part部分地
for
one’s
part对某人来说
-6-
3.admit
v.容许;承认;接纳
[教材原句]Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.(P10)只有达到他们项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受作为参赛者。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
young
man
finally
admitted
(steal)
the
girl’s
purse.?
②The
nine-hour
college
entrance
examination
is
taken
just
once
a
year
and
is
actually
the
only
chance
to
be
admitted___________
colleges
and
universities.?
stealing
to/into
-7-
考点必记
①admit
doing
sth.承认做某事
be
admitted
to/into被录取;允许进入
be
admitted
as...
作为……被接纳
②admission
n.承认;入会费;许可
写作佳句
He
is
proud
of
being
admitted
as
a
volunteer
of
the
Winter
Olympic
Games.他为被接受成为一名冬奥会志愿者而感到自豪。
-8-
4.nor位于句首引导倒装句式
[教材原句]No
other
countries
could
join
in,nor
could
slaves
or
women!(P10)别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
couldn’t
work
out
the
answer,nor
her
chemistry
teacher.?
②The
old
sailor’s
daughter
died
of
hunger
before
liberation,
did
his
two
sons.?
③She
is
lazy
and
doesn’t
get
up
early.So
it
is
me.?
完成句子
④Her
husband
doesn’t
like
sports
and
(她也不喜欢).?
could
so
with
neither/nor
does
she
-9-
考点必记
①“nor/neither+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语”意为“……也不”,用于否定陈述句之后。
②“so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语”意为“……也”,用于肯定陈述句之后。
考点提示
当前面既有肯定又有否定,或有两个不同类别的动词时,需要用So
it
is/was
with...或It
is/was
the
same
with...句型。
-10-
5.as
well
也;又;还
[教材原句]For
each
Olympics,a
special
village
is
built
for
them
to
live
in,a
main
reception
building,several
stadiums
for
competitions,and
a
gymnasium
as
well.(P10)
每届奥运会都建一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大厅,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。
-11-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Not
only
do
the
nurses
want
a
pay
increase,they
want
reduced
hours
well.?
②The
famous
musician,as
well
as
his
students, (invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
last
month.?
完成句子
③你不妨现在就告诉全班同学那个好消息。
You
tell
the
good
news
to
the
whole
class
right
now.?
as
was
invited
might/may
as
well
-12-
考点必记
as
well
as也,又,还
may/might
as
well还不如;不妨(接动词原形)
考点提示
①as
well单独使用时是副词短语。
②as
well
as是复合介词,后接名词、代词、介词短语等;连接两个主语时,谓语和前一个主语保持一致。另外,还可以表示比较意义“和……一样好”。
-13-
6.as...as结构表示同级比较
[教材原句]There’s
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.(P10)国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样地激烈。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Honestly,I
have
known
the
health
expert
as
long
you.?
②Obviously,the
woman
driver
drives
as
(careful)
as
most
of
you.?
考点必记
①“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构意为“和……一样”,表示原级比较。
②否定结构使用not
as/so...as,表示“不如……那样;不像……那样”。
as
carefully
-14-
7.replace
v.取代;替换;代替
[教材原句]So
even
the
olive
wreath
has
been
replaced!(P10)因此就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!
语境巧练
单句填空
①If
he
can’t
manage,he
will
have
to
(replace).?
② place
of
advertisement,we
will
show
a
film.?
③I
suggested
replacing
the
vase
a
plastic
one
so
that
it
wouldn’t
be
so
easy
to
be
broken.?
考点必记
①replace
sb./sth.with...
用……替换/取代某人/物
②take
the
place
of代替……
take
one’s
place
代替;取代
in
place
of代替……
be
replaced
In
with
-15-
8.charge
v.收费;控诉
n.费用;主管
[教材原句]....duty
to
be
in
charge
and
get
in
trouble
if
things
go
wrong(P12)……如果出现问题,有负责和介入麻烦事的责任
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
company
is
my
charge
while
the
director
is
away.?
②I
wondered
how
much
they
would
charge
a
double
room,and
finally
they
charged
me
$100
it.?
③The
policeman
stopped
Tom
when
he
was
driving
home
and
charged
him
speeding.?
in
for
for
with
-16-
考点必记
①in
charge
of掌管,负责
in
the
charge
of被……掌管
in
one’s
charge
由……负责
free
of
charge免费
②charge
for收取……的费用
charge
sb.with
sth.指控某人某事
-17-
9.one
after
another
陆续地;一个接一个地
[教材原句]He
threw
the
golden
apples
one
after
another.(P15)他一个接一个地扔金苹果。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Sadly,the
infected
chicks
died
one
another.?
②As
the
bell
rang,the
children
went
out
of
the
classroom
one
one.?
考点必记
one
another(两者或多者之间)相互;彼此
one
by
one一个一个地;依次地
写作佳句
The
students
in
my
class
give
presents
to
one
another
on
New
Year’s
Day.元旦时我班上的同学互赠礼物。
after
by
-18-
10.deserve
v.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
[教材原句]Do
you
think
Hippomenes
deserved
to
win
the
race?(P15)你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这次比赛吗?
语境巧练
单句填空
①We
are
told
that
this
new
film
deserves
(see).?
②He
thought
that
as
he
had
worked
for
the
company
for
so
long,he
(deserve)
higher
pay.?
考点必记
①deserve
to
be
done=deserve
doing值得被……
deserve
to
do
...应该做……;值得做……
②deserving
adj.值得的;应得的
写作佳句
Personally,she
deserves
to
be
the
monitor.依我看,她配当班长。
to
be
seen/seeing
deserved
-19-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
(volunteer)
helping
the
old
with
housework
are
doing
a
good
job.?
2.It
was
(fool)
of
some
students
to
take
such
an
important
test
without
preparation.?
3.Faced
with
a
completely
new
environment,she
felt
lonely
and
(hope).?
4.Tom
was
rather
careless
in
his
work,so
he
really_______________
(deserve)
to
be
fired.?
5.E-mail
as
well
as
cellphones
(be)
playing
an
important
part
in
daily
communication.?
volunteers
foolish
hopeless
deserved
is
-20-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Although
winning
is
a
great
feeling,all
the
(compete)
agree
to
observe
the
spirit
of
fair
play
in
all
of
the
games.?
7.While
he
admitted
(receive)
the
stolen
jewels,he
said
he
hadn’t
taken
part
in
the
robbery.?
8.The
newly
(marry)
couple
couldn’t
afford
to
buy
a
new
car;instead,they
bought
a
used
one.?
9.John
was
very
upset
because
he
was
charged
by
the
police
breaking
the
law.?
10.As
modern
equipment
is
being
used
widely,the
factory
replaces
some
of
its
workers
robots.
?
competitors
receiving
married
with
with
-21-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Since
you
have
been
a
college
student,you
may
so
well
be
independent
of
your
parents. ?
2.Tom
admitted
not
finish
his
homework
and
made
an
apology
to
his
teacher. ?
3.Now
that
Mr.Smith
is
in
the
charge
of
the
workshop,you
may
go
and
ask
him
for
help. ?
4.Don’t
try
to
make
a
bargain
to
me.I’m
the
one
who
has
the
final
say. ?
5.We
didn’t
know
what
that
letter
stood
by
and
went
to
our
history
teacher
for
help. ?
so→as
finish→finishing
去掉第一个the
第二个to→with
by→for
-22-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.What
an
amazed
science
fiction
film!It’s
the
most
interesting
one
I’ve
ever
seen.
?
7.Classical
music
as
well
as
pop
music
are
what
most
of
the
young
students
are
fond
of. ?
8.The
girls
admitting
into
the
company
recently
have
to
receive
strict
training
before
they
start
to
work. ?
9.Don’t
you
believe
it!Glass
can
take
place
of
steel
in
many
ways. ?
10.Every
time
I
take
a
part
in
a
group
discussion
or
try
to
speak
English
to
someone,I
find
it
difficult. ?
amazed→amazing
第一个are→is
admitting→admitted
在place前加the
去掉第一个a
-23-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.现代奥运会开始于1891年,每四年举办一次。(every)
2.夏季奥运会有250多个不同的项目。(event)
3.妇女不仅仅能参加,而且还起着很重要的作用。(allow)
4.现在选手们为奖牌也为荣誉而战。(compete)
5.口号是:更快、更高、更强。(motto)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-24-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
The
modern
Olympic
Games
began
in
1891
and
are
held
every
four
years.In
the
Summer
Olympics
there
are
over
250
different
events.Women
are
not
only
allowed
to
join
in
but
also
play
a
very
important
role.Now
the
competitors
compete
for
medals
as
well
as
honours.The
motto
is
“Swifter,Higher
and
Stronger.”限时规范练7
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、热爱体育锻炼的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
American
runner
Meb
Keflezighi
thought
that
he
had
retired.But
he
had
one
more
task.At
the
age
of
42,he
ran
the
2018
Boston
Marathon
to
raise
money
for
the
Martin
Richard
Foundation
(MRF).The
organization,created
by
Martin’s
parents,honors
the
memory
of
the
eight-year-old
boy
who
was
killed
in
the
terrorist
attack
at
the
2013
Boston
Marathon.
Born
in
Eritrea,a
country
in
the
Horn
of
Africa,Keflezighi
has
had
to
deal
with
many
difficulties
from
the
time
he
was
growing
up.“No
running
water,no
electricity,”
he
said.“You
had
to
go
two
or
three
miles
to
get
wood
so
that
you
could
have
fire
to
cook.”
For
Keflezighi,running
has
always
been
a
way
of
life.“It’s
what
I
love
to
do,and
it’s
who
I
am,”
he
said.Keflezighi
won
the
2014
Boston
Marathon
and
the
2009
New
York
City
Marathon,and
got
a
silver
medal
at
the
2004
Summer
Games
in
Athens,Greece.
Keflezighi
retired
from
competition
after
the
2016
New
York
City
Marathon.But
he
decided
to
run
one
last
race.“I’m
happy
with
my
achievements,”
he
said.“Now,I’ll
help
others
reach
their
goals.”
On
the
morning
of
April
16,Keflezighi
set
out
from
the
starting
line
with
more
than
27,000
other
marathoners.They
raced
through
Boston’s
hilly
streets,heavy
winds
and
cold
rain.Those
were
“the
most
difficult
conditions
I’ve
ever
run
in,”
Keflezighi
said
after
the
race.
Keflezighi
finished
in
3
hours
and
13
seconds,nearly
an
hour
slower
than
his
winning
time
at
the
2014
Boston
Marathon.But
this
year,Keflezighi
was
running
not
for
the
prize,but
for
a
cause.“Marathon
Meb”,as
he
is
called,is
still
spurring
on
others.He
said.“We
all
have
difficult
situations,but
as
long
as
we
can
overcome
those,there’s
the
finish
line
waiting
for
us.”
1.Why
did
Keflezighi
run
another
race
after
he
had
decided
to
retire?
A.To
raise
money
for
an
organization.
B.To
express
thankfulness
to
Martin’s
parents.
C.To
try
running
in
the
most
difficult
conditions.
D.To
encourage
people
to
face
difficulties
bravely.
2.How
was
Meb
Keflezighi’s
life
like
as
a
child?
A.Hard.
B.Lonely.
C.Exciting.
D.Peaceful.
3.What
can
we
learn
about
the
2018
Boston
Marathon?
A.It
was
supported
by
MRF.
B.It
was
held
in
very
bad
weather.
C.Keflezighi
broke
his
own
record
at
this
race.
D.Keflezighi
decided
to
run
another
race
after
this
one.
B
You
may
not
know
the
name
Charles
O’Rear,but
if
you’ve
used
a
computer
in
the
past
ten
years,you’re
familiar
with
his
photo.
O’Rear
is
the
man
behind
the
picture
of
a
green
hill
and
bright
blue
sky
that
served
as
the
background
for
Microsoft’s
Windows
XP
operating
system.
In
the
1990s,because
of
the
spread
of
a
pest,endless
rows
of
grapevines
in
Napa
Valley
disappeared.Instead,the
ground
was
covered
with
thickly-growing
grass.
It
was
this
picture
of
Sonoma
County
that
passed
by
Charles
O’Rear’s
car
window
as
he
drove
down
Highway
121
in
1998.Although
he
was
a
photographer,O’Rear
wasn’t
doing
his
job
that
Friday
afternoon.Instead,he
was
headed
to
visit
his
then-girlfriend
(now-wife)
near
San
Francisco.
But
he
still
had
one
eye
on
the
green
hills.And
then,he
saw
it.“Wow!”
he
thought.“The
grass
is
perfect!
It’s
green!
The
sun
is
out;there
are
some
clouds.”
So
he
stopped
his
car,pulled
out
his
camera,and
took
a
few
photos.Those
perfect
greens
and
pure
blues
were
totally
unedited
when
O’Rear
posted
them
on
Corbis,a
site
created
by
Bill
Gates.A
few
years
later,O’Rear
got
a
call
from
Microsoft
asking
to
use
his
photo
of
Sonoma
County
as
the
background
for
its
newest
operating
system.
The
company
never
told
O’Rear
exactly
why
they
chose
his
photograph.“Were
they
looking
for
a
picture
that
was
peaceful?”
he
wondered.But
artists
Goldin
and
Senneby,who
spent
months
researching
the
photograph,said
that
Microsoft
“wanted
a
picture
with
‘more
grounding’
than
the
pictures
of
skies
they
had
used
in
Windows
95.”
O’Rear
agreed
to
sell
Microsoft
all
the
rights
to
his
photograph.But
Microsoft
had
valued
the
photo
so
highly
that
none
of
the
shipping
companies
could
cover
the
insurance.In
the
end,O’Rear
boarded
a
plane
to
deliver
the
photo
himself.
Microsoft
named
it
“Bliss”,and,since
Windows
XP
met
the
public
in
2001,it’s
been
seen
by
at
least
a
billion
people.
4.O’Rear
took
“Bliss” .?
A.on
a
business
trip
to
San
Francisco
B.on
a
trip
to
visit
his
then-girlfriend
C.when
he
was
on
holiday
with
his
wife
D.when
he
was
looking
for
beautiful
hills
5.According
to
Goldin
and
Senneby,why
did
Microsoft
choose
O’Rear’s
photo?
A.The
picture
was
peaceful.
B.The
picture
was
of
high
value.
C.There
was
more
grounding
in
this
picture.
D.The
green
grass
fit
perfectly
with
the
blue
sky.
6.How
was
the
photo
sent
to
Microsoft?
A.O’Rear
carried
it
all
the
way
there.
B.It
was
sent
by
an
insurance
company.
C.It
was
delivered
by
a
shipping
company.
D.Microsoft
sent
a
plane
to
get
it
from
O’Rear’s
home.
7.What
can
we
learn
about
“Bliss”
from
the
text?
A.It
has
been
used
for
about
30
years.
B.It
was
edited
before
being
sent
to
Microsoft.
C.The
green
ground
in
it
used
to
be
covered
with
grapevines.
D.More
and
more
people
choose
it
as
their
desktop
backgrounds.
二、七选五
I
remember
my
first
day
at
Usdan
Summer
Camp.I
had
a
general
idea
of
where
the
room
for
my
Creative
Writing
class
was,but
I’d
had
trouble
finding
it. 1 ?
I
was
climbing
some
stairs
when
I
saw
a
lady
in
a
blue
Usdan
shirt
helping
a
student.By
this
point,I
was
very
tired
and
filled
with
fear. 2
M15.Same
as
me.?
Relieved,I
stated,“I’m
also
looking
for
M15.”
“Creative
Writing,right?”
“Yup,mind
if
we
look
together?”
Her
name
was
Jorden.She
was
slim,around
my
height.We
agreed
to
look
for
our
class
together.The
lady
in
the
blue
shirt
gave
us
directions. 3 ?
Finally,after
passing
the
same
violin
practice
room
five
times,the
instructor
came
out
and
greeted
us
with
the
obvious
question:“ 4 ”?
“Kind
of,”
we
said.“Any
idea
where
M15
is?”
Clearly,we
were
very
close.All
we
had
to
do
was
go
down
some
steps
and
turn
right.
5
I
didn’t
know
how
the
teacher
would
react.She
wasn’t
mad;she
just
smiled
and
said
that
a
lot
of
people
get
to
class
late
because
of
its
location.Some
even
arrived
after
us.?
After
that
day,Jorden
and
I
remained
friends.We’d
always
laugh
about
how
we
met,and
what
our
first
day
was
like.
A.Are
you
two
lost?
B.Which
room
are
you
looking
for?
C.But
neither
of
us
understood
them.
D.Even
so,we
were
twenty
minutes
late
for
class.
E.It
was
comforting
to
know
we
were
in
the
same
boat.
F.Then
I
heard
which
room
the
student
was
trying
to
find.
G.There
were
trees
everywhere,and
they
all
looked
the
same.
三、语法填空
When
the
modern
Olympic
Games
started
in
1896
in
Athens,Greece,1.
was
no
such
thing
as
the
Winter
Olympics.2.
(player)
competed
only
in
the
Summer
Games.There
were,however,the
Nordic
Games.That
was
a
3.
(compete)
of
winter
sports
that
took
place
every
few
years
starting
in
1901.But
not
everyone
could
compete:The
Nordic
Games
were
open
only
to
athletes
4.
Denmark,Finland,Norway
and
Sweden.?
The
winter
sports
were
popular,so
in
1924
an
International
Winter
Sports
Week
5.
(hold)
in
Chamonix,France.Only
about
250
athletes
from
16
countries
competed
in
nine
sports
at
Chamonix.Something
else
6.
(be)
different
about
these
Games
compared
with
today’s
Olympics:There
were
only
11
female
athletes
at
the
1924
Games,7.
competed
only
in
figure
skating.?
Still,the
Winter
Olympics
were
underway,adding
more
sports
to
the
Games,and
8.
(especial)
more
sports
for
women.Women
got
the
chance
9.
(take)
part
in
skiing,ice
hockey
and
other
sports.?
Now
the
Games
have
such
10.
(interest)
events
as
snowboarding
and
skeleton
(俯式冰橇).Some
of
these
events
have
changed
since
they
were
introduced.?
参考答案
限时规范练7(必修2 Unit2)
一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。马拉松名将MebKeflezighi在宣布退役之后又一次参加马拉松比赛,但这次他的参赛目的不是夺取冠军,而是为一个组织筹集资金。
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“AmericanrunnerMebKeflezighi...ranthe2018BostonMarathontoraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF).”可知,他再次参加比赛是为一个组织筹集资金。
2.A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup...gotwoorthreemilestogetwoodsothatyoucouldhavefiretocook.”可推断,Keflezighi幼年时的生活非常艰苦。
3.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“heavywindsandcoldrain”和“themostdifficultconditions”可知,2018年波士顿马拉松比赛举行当天,风雨交加,天气状况不好。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了微软公司WindowsXP操作系统所使用的经典桌面背景图片背后的故事。
4.B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“hewasheadedtovisithisthen-girlfriend(now-wife)nearSanFrancisco.”以及第六段中的“Sohestoppedhiscar,pulledouthiscamera,andtookafewphotos.”可知,他在去找当时的女友的途中,被窗外的美景吸引,于是停车拍下了一些照片,“Bliss”就是其中之一。
5.C 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“ButartistsGoldinandSenneby...‘moregrounding’thanthepicturesofskiestheyhadusedinWindows95.”可知,Goldin和Senneby认为微软公司想要寻找一张地面部分相比先前使用的天空图多的图片,因此选择了O’Rear的照片。
6.A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“O’Rearboardedaplanetodeliverthephotohimself”可知,O’Rear乘坐飞机亲自将照片送到了微软公司。
7.C 细节理解题。由第三段可知,20世纪90年代时,Napa山谷曾经遍布葡萄藤,但因为遭受虫灾,葡萄藤消失,取而代之的是茂密的草场。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。参加夏令营的第一天,作者正为找不到教室苦恼时遇到了同病相怜的Jorden。她们费了一番功夫终于找到了教室,这次“坎坷”的经历也让她们成了朋友。
1.G G项解释了上文中的trouble,即作者找不到教室的原因。
2.F F项中的whichroom与本空后面的M15相对应。
3.C C项与上文中的“Theladyintheblueshirtgaveusdirections.”形成转折关系,且C项中的them指代directions。
4.A 由本空前面的question可推断,本空应填一个问句,因此A项和B项符合文本特征;又从下文中作者和Jorden的回答“Kindof”可推断,A项符合语意。
5.D D项中的“twentyminuteslateforclass”与下文中的“gettoclasslate”相照应。
三、1.there 考查特殊句式。设空处所在句意为“没有冬季奥运会”,故填there。Thereisnosuchperson/thingassb./sth.“没有如某人/某物这样的人/物”。
2.Players 考查名词复数。设空处做主语,表示“运动员”。player是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,应用复数,故填Players。
3.competition 考查名词。设空处做表语,表示“比赛”,因为设空处前有不定冠词,故填名词competition。
4.from 考查介词。此处表示“来自……的”,故填from。
5.washeld 考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“冬季运动很受欢迎,因此,1924年在法国的夏蒙尼举行了国际冬季体育运动周活动”。InternationalWinterSportsWeek与hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,由in1924可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填washeld。
6.was 考查主谓一致。Something做主语,谓语动词用单数,因为此处描述1924年在法国夏蒙尼举行的国际冬季体育运动周活动,应用一般过去时,故填was。
7.who 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明femaleathletes,且在从句中做主语,故填who。
8.especially 考查副词。设空处做状语,表示“尤其”,故填副词especially。
9.totake 考查不定式做定语的用法。chance后常跟不定式做定语,表示“……的机会”。
10.interesting 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语,表示“有趣的”,故填形容词interesting。
8(共19张PPT)
Unit
2 The
Olympic
Games
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
vi.比赛;竞争
2.
n.志愿者;志愿兵
adj.志愿的;义务的
vt.&
vi.自愿
3.
n.祖国;本国
4.
adj.规则的;定期的;常规的
5.
vt.&
vi.容许;承认;接纳
6.
vt.做东;主办;招待
n.主人
compete
volunteer
homeland
regular
admit
host
-3-
7.
n.责任;职责
8.
vt.取代;替换;代替
9.
vt.&
vi.收费;控诉
n.费用;主管
10.
vt.&
vi.做广告;登广告
11.
vi.讨价还价;讲条件
n.便宜货
12.
vi.&
vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
responsibility
replace
charge
advertise
bargain
deserve
-4-
1.ancient
adj.
?
2.competitor
n.
?
3.medal
n.
?
4.Greece
n.
?
5.Greek
adj.
?
n.
?
6.magical
adj.
?
7.basis
n.
?
8.athlete
n.
?
9.slave
n.
?
10.nowadays
adv.
?
11.gymnastics
n.(pl)
?
古代的;古老的
竞争者
奖章;勋章;纪念章
希腊
希腊(人)的;希腊语的
希腊人;希腊语
巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
基础;根据
运动员;运动选手
奴隶
现今;现在
体操;体能训练
-5-
12.stadium
n.(pl
stadiums
or
stadia)
?
13.gymnasium
(gym)
n.
?
14.motto
n.
?
15.swift
adj.
?
16.physical
adj.
?
17.fine
vt.
?
18.poster
n.
?
19.glory
n.
?
20.hopeless
adj.
?
21.foolish
adj.
?
22.pain
n.
?
(露天大型)体育场
体育馆;健身房
座右铭;格言;警句
快的;迅速的
物理的;身体的
罚款
海报;招贴
光荣;荣誉
没有希望的;绝望的
愚蠢的;傻的
疼痛;痛苦
-6-
『语用规律归纳』
1.与动词admit形式变化相同的动词
admit admitted admitting
承认
regret regretted regretting
后悔
control controlled controlling
控制
permit permitted permitting
允许
equip equipped equipping
装备
注意:forget forgot forgetting
忘记
2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦
reserve
保留;预定
conserve
保存;保守
deserve
应受;值得
observe
观察;遵守
preserve
保存;保藏
-7-
3.medal联想篇
medal奖牌
model
模型;典型
metal金属
mental
心理的
-8-
『构织连脉词族』
1.compete→competition
n.比赛;竞争→competitive
adj.有竞争性的→competitor
n.竞争者
2.magical→magic
adj.有魔力的;不可思议的
n.魔法;魔术→magician
n.魔术师
3.volunteer→voluntary
adj.自愿的;自发的
4.regular→regularly
adv.有规律地;按时→regulation
n.规则;制度→regulate
v.规定;管理;控制
5.host→hostess
n.女主人;女主持人
6.responsibility→responsible
adj.有责任的;对……负责的
-9-
10.replace→replacement
n.代替→replaceable
adj.可代替的
7.hope→hopeless
adj.没有希望的;绝望的→hopeful
adj.充满希望的
8.admit→admission
n.承认;容许
9.advertise→advertisement
n.广告→advertiser
n.广告客户;刊登广告的人
-10-
『语境活用』
1.I
admitted
(承认)
I
had
chosen
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
was
down
to
$20,half
of
what
it
used
to
charge
(收费).
2.No
matter
how
ordinary
a
job
is,it
plays
a
part
in
society
and
therefore
deserves
(值得)
our
respect.
3.A
large
number
of
volunteers
from
the
university
volunteer
to
teach
in
the
remote
villages.Their
voluntary
work
is
well
worth
praising.(volunteer)
4.As
the
youngest
competitor,I
had
to
compete
in
the
writing
competition
with
20
other
top
students
for
the
annual
writing
award.(compete)
5. Advertisers
are
supposed
to
be
honest
about
the
advertisements
they
make
in
newspapers
and
magazines.(advertise)?
-11-
1.take
part
in
参加;参与
2.stand
for
代表;象征;表示
3.every
four
years
每四年
4.a
set
of
一组;一套
5.be
admitted
to
被准许进入
6.play
an
important
role
in
在……中起重要作用
7.as
well
也;又;还
8.in
charge
主管;看管
9.one
after
another
陆续地;一个接一个地
10.pick
up
拾起
-12-
『语境活用』
1.She
also
learned
a
kind
of
alphabet
for
the
blind,in
which
different
finger
positions
stand
for
different
letters
of
the
alphabet.
2.A
large
number
of
students
took
part
in
the
school
sports
meeting,and
even
some
teachers
joined
in
the
activity
as
well.
3.While
walking
on
the
street
she
saw
a
book
on
the
ground
and
she
picked
up
the
book.
4.The
man
who
is
in
charge
of
the
company
has
gone
abroad
on
business.
5.Only
gentlemen
with
neat
clothing
can
be
admitted
into
the
hall
during
the
evening
ball.
-13-
『语用规律归纳』
1.不同姿态的“参加”
take
part
in/join
in/participate
in参加群体性的活动;join
加入某机构/组织;attend
参加会议、仪式等
2.“in+n.”短语荟萃
in
charge
主管;看管
in
place
在正确位置
in
case
以防;万一
in
return
作为报答;回报
in
advance
事先;提前
in
vain
徒劳
in
particular
特别
in
brief
简言之
-14-
『领悟教材语境』
1.Women
are
not
only
allowed,
but
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,athletics,team
sports
and...(Page
10)
[考点提炼]
not
only...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”,用来连接并列成分
2.There’s
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.(Page
10)
[考点提炼]
as...as...“和……一样……”,为同级比较
3.This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become.(Page
16)
[考点提炼]
“the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)”意为“越……就越……”
-15-
『高考写作情景』
1.一方面,这不仅有助于我们强身健体,而且反过来也有助于我们更有效地学习。
For
one
thing,it
not
only
helps
to
build
up
our
strength
but
also
helps
us
learn
more
effectively
in
turn.
2.他没有收集到写作所需要的那么多信息。
He
didn’t
collect
as
much
information
as
he
needed
for
his
writing.
3.一个人越有学问,就往往越谦虚。
The
more
learned
a
man
is,the
more
modest
he
usually
is.
-16-
『主题与语篇填空』
There
are
certain
similarities
and
many
significant
1.differences(differ)between
the
modern
2.and
ancient
Olympics.The
similarities
are:both
are
held
every
four
years;they
have
3.running(run)races;also
there
is
no
prize
money
for
winners.
-17-
However,there
are
differences
between
them.In
ancient
Olympics,there
was
only
one
set
of
Games
and
no
women
and
no
slaves
could
take
part
in.The
4.competitors(compete)only
came
from
Greece.5. In
modern
Olympics,there
6.are(be)two
main
sets
of
Games—the
Winter
and
the
Summer
Olympics.Only
7.those(that)who
have
reached
the
8.agreed(agree)standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.They
may
come
from
anywhere
in
the
world.There
are
over
250
sports
and
each
one
has
its
own
standard.Women
are
not
only
allowed,but
also
play
9. a
very
important
role
in
almost
all
the
events.?
Hosting
the
Olympic
Games
is
a
great
honour.The
Olympic
motto
is
“10.Swifter(swift),Higher
and
Stronger.”
-18-
『主题与短文改错』
Atlanta
was
a
Greek
princess
whom
was
very
beautiful
and
could
run
fast
than
any
man
in
Greece.So
she
was
not
allowed
run
in
the
Olympic
Games.She
was
so
angrily
that
she
said
to
his
father
that
she
would
not
marry
anyone
who
could
not
run
faster
than
her.What’s
more,if
he
couldn’t
run
as
fast
as
her,he
would
be
killed.
Heard
of
her
rules,many
of
the
kings
and
princes
sadly
went
to
home.The
man
called
Hippomenes
was
determined
to
run
the
race
with
the
Greek
Goddess
of
Love
helped
him.
-19-
答案:
