(共28张PPT)
Unit
5 Music
-2-
1.pretend
v.假装;假扮
[教材原句]Do
you
sing
karaoke
and
pretend
you
are
a
famous
singer
like
Song
Zuying
or
Liu
Huan?(P34)你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌唱家吗?
语境巧练
单句填空
①Lucy
pretended (be)
cheerful
saying
nothing
about
the
argument.?
②The
detective,pretending
(read)
a
newspaper,glanced
at
the
man
seated
next
to
a
woman.?
to
be
to
be
reading
-3-
考点必记
pretend
to
do...假装要做……
pretend
to
be
doing...假装正在做……
pretend
to
have
done...假装做过……
pretend
that...假装……
-4-
2.to
be
honest
说实在地;实话说
[教材原句]To
be
honest,a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.(P34)
实话说,很多人把名和利看得很重要。
语境巧练
单句填空
① (be)
honest,Nick’s
performance
at
the
singing
contest
didn’t
appeal
to
me
much.?
②To
tell
you
the (true),I
think
it
is
you,rather
than
your
roommate,that
are
to
blame.?
③ (honest)
speaking,none
of
the
visitors
wants
you
to
be
their
guide
this
time.?
To
be
truth
Honestly
-5-
考点必记
①honestly
speaking
=honestly说真地;实话说
②be
honest
about
sth./with
sb.对……坦诚
③honesty
n.诚实;正直
④to
be
frank坦率地说
to
tell
the
truth说实话
-6-
3.attach
v.系上;缚上;附加;连接
[经典例句]
The
authorities
attached
much
significance
to
his
visit.当局非常重视他的访问。
语境巧练
单句填空
①This
hospital (attach)
to
the
well-known
medical
college
nearby.?
②Please
remember
to
attach
a
recent
photograph
your
application
form.?
考点必记
①attach...to...把……固定/附在……上
attach
great
importance/significance
to
sth.认为……有重要性/意义
②attached
adj.依恋的;附加的
be
attached
to附属于;依恋;喜欢
is
attached
to
-7-
4.form
n.形状,形态,外形;表格 v.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列
[教材原句]But
just
how
do
people
form
a
band?(P34)
那么,人们又是怎么一起组成乐队的呢?
语境巧练
单句填空
①You
would
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
the
form
of
a
question.?
②If
you
want
to
apply
for
the
job,please
fill
the
form.?
③He
was
about
to
give
up
when
a
good
idea
began
(form)
in
his
mind.?
④According
to
the
doctor,the
disease
can
take
several
different
(form).?
in
in/out
to
form
forms
-8-
考点必记
①in
the
form
of以……的形式;呈……状态
take
the
form
of采取……的形式
fill
in/out
a
form填表
②form
the
habit
of养成……的习惯
写作佳句
This
disease
takes
the
form
of
high
fever
and
sickness.这种病以发高烧和呕吐的症状出现。
-9-
5.rely
on
依赖;依靠
[教材原句]As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough,they
had
to
rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them.(P34)
因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好,他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮忙。
语境巧练
单句填空
①For
many
older
people,driving
is
important,giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
others.?
②Success
belongs
to
those
who
work
hard.I
firmly
believe
that,
(rely)
on
my
own
efforts,I
can
make
it.?
③The
size
of
the
crowd
is
largely
(depend)
on
the
weather.?
on/upon
relying
dependent
-10-
考点必记
①reliable
adj.可依靠的
②depend
on/upon依靠,取决于;视……而定
③be
dependent
on依赖、依靠……
写作佳句
The
country
depends
heavily
on
its
tourist
trade.这个国家在很大程度上依靠其旅游业。
-11-
6....enough
to
do...
相当……足可以……
[教材原句]Anyhow
their
performances
were
humorous
enough
to
be
copied
by
other
groups.(P34)不管怎样,他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Young
as
he
is,the
little
boy
runs
fast
enough
(keep)
up
with
an
electric
bicycle.?
②This
English
report
is
easy
enough
the
middle
school
students
to
read.?
to
keep
for
-12-
考点必记
...enough
to
do...是一种常用句式结构,表示“相当……足可以……”,enough修饰形容词或副词,但必须放在形容词或副词之后。
写作佳句
This
hall
is
big
enough
to
hold
over
four
hundred
people.这个大厅相当大,可以容纳400多人。
-13-
7.be/get
familiar
with
熟悉;与……熟悉起来
[教材原句]They
were
so
popular
that
their
fans
formed
clubs
in
order
to
get
more
familiar
with
them.(P34)他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
am
not
really
familiar
the
taxation
laws
here.?
②That
woman
looks
familiar
me,but
I
don’t
remember
her
name.?
with
to
-14-
考点必记
be
familiar
to...
为……所熟悉
写作佳句
She
is
familiar
with
five
foreign
languages,but
it
so
happens
that
this
language
isn’t
familiar
to
her.她通晓五种外语,但碰巧这种语言她不熟悉。
-15-
8.break
up打碎;分裂;解体
[教材原句]The
band
broke
up
about
1970,but
happily
they
reunited
in
the
mid-1980s.(P34)乐队大约在1970年左右解散,但是令人高兴的是,到20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。
语境巧练
单句填空
①A
quarrel
broke
last
night
and
he
broke
his
family.?
②At
dawn
300
tanks
prepared
to
break
the
enemy
lines.?
③She
told
her
story,breaking
now
and
then
to
wipe
the
tears
from
her
eyes.?
④Talks
with
business
leaders
broke
last
weekend.?
out
away
from
through
off
down
-16-
考点必记
break
away
from脱离……;挣脱
break
down(化学性质地)分解;出故障;受挫;垮掉
break
in
闯入;插嘴
break
into闯入;打断;突然开始(大笑、欢呼等)
break
off折断;断绝
break
out突然爆发
break
through突破,冲破
-17-
9.confident
adj.自信的;确信的
[经典例句]
We
are
confident
that
next
year’s
profits
will
be
much
higher.我们确信下一年的利润会高很多。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
company
is
looking
forward
confidence
to
the
next
five
years.?
②All
those
present
at
the
meeting
are
confident
a
steady
increase
in
China’s
economy
next
year.?
③She
is
a
good
student
but
she
lacks
(confident)
in
herself.?
with
of
confidence
-18-
考点必记
①be
confident
in
sb.对……有信心
be
confident
of
sth.对……有信心
be
confident
that...
对……感到有信心
②confidence
n.信心;信任
have
confidence
in对……有信心
with
confidence有信心地
-19-
10.not...without双重否定结构表示肯定意义
[教材原句]Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.(P38)弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都有人跟踪。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Although
they
are
good
friends,the
two
lawyers
never
meet
quarreling.?
完成句子
②你开车时再小心也不为过。
You
while
driving
the
car.?
③无风不起浪。
There
is
smoke
fire.?
without
can
never
be
too
careful
no
without
-20-
考点必记
①not...without...意为“没有……不……,没有……就不能……”,是双重否定句式表肯定意义。此结构可以用never...without进行替换。
②下面的结构也是否定形式表示肯定意义:
cannot...too...无论怎样……也不为过
-21-
11.above
all
最重要;首先
[教材原句]Above
all,just
have
fun!(P40)最重要的是,一定要快乐!
语境巧练
单句填空
①I’d
like
to
buy
a
house
which
is
modern,comfortable,and
all
in
a
quiet
neighborhood.?
②I
know
your
manager
hasn’t
finished
the
work
but,
all,he’s
really
busy
these
days.?
above
after
-22-
考点必记
after
all毕竟;终究
all
in
all整体来说;总而言之
in
all全部;总共
first
of
all首先
写作佳句
A
clock
is
above
all
correct,and
then
it
is
also
attractive.钟表首先要准确,其次才是好看。
-23-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It
is
said
that
the
(perform)
in
the
Capital
Concert
Hall
was
given
by
a
famous
band
from
the
US.?
2.John
received
an
(invite)
to
dinner,and
with
his
work
finished,he
gladly
accepted
it.?
3.We
should
attach
great
importance
environmental
protection.?
4.What
you
should
do
at
present
is
to
be
familiar
the
new
environment.?
5.Tom
knew
nothing
about
what
they
were
talking
about,but
he
pretended
(know)
it.?
performance
invitation
to
with
to
know
-24-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.The
villagers,
homes
had
been
damaged
by
the
typhoon,were
given
help
by
the
Red
Cross.?
7.The
young
musician
can
speak
French
and
Japanese
in
addition
English.?
8.The
little
boy
stopped
crying
and
(pain)
picked
up
the
toy.?
9.That
young
professor
always
means
what
he
says,so
he
is
well
worth
(rely)
on.?
10.If
you
have
a
job,do
devote
yourself
it
and
finally
you
will
succeed.?
whose
to
painfully
relying
to
-25-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I
know
nothing
about
him
except
that
he
works
in
a
car
factory.In
other
words,he
is
not
familiar
with
me. ?
2.The
young
dancers
looked
so
attractively
in
their
beautiful
clothes
that
we
took
a
lot
of
pictures
of
them. ?
3.Although
she
did
not
know
Boston
well,she
made
her
way
easy
enough
to
the
Home
Circle
Building. ?
4.Whatever
hard
you
try,it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat. ?
5.In
one
of
the
games,the
children
were
asked
to
sort
out
of
the
cards
according
to
their
colors. ?
with→to
attractively→attractive
easy→easily
Whatever→However
去掉第二个of
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.The
children,all
of
them
had
played
the
whole
day
long,were
worn
out.
?
7.Tom
put
his
heart
into
his
scientific
work,and
finally,his
efforts
earning
him
a
great
success
and
fame. ?
8.Harry
has
been
out
of
work
for
six
months,so
he
has
difficulty
earning
his
life. ?
9.Joe
just
wanted
to
play
a
joke
with
her.He
did
not
mean
to
hurt
Sarah. ?
10.To
be
honestly,the
pay
isn’t
attractive
enough,though
the
job
itself
is
quite
interesting. ?
them→whom
earning→earned
life→living
with→on
honestly→honest
-27-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.杰克逊从小就梦想成为一名歌唱家。(dream)
2.很多人认为他是在开玩笑的。(play
jokes)
3.他很快就能熟悉老师所教的内容。(familiar)
4.说实话,喜爱音乐的人中能出名的很少。(honest)
5.最后他依靠音乐生活。(rely)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-28-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Jackson
dreamed
of
becoming
a
singer
when
he
was
a
boy.Many
people
thought
he
was
playing
jokes.But
he
has
a
talent
for
music
and
was
soon
familiar
with
what
the
teacher
taught.To
be
honest,of
all
the
people
who
like
music,few
become
well-known,but
Jackson
was
an
exception.Finally,he
relied
on
music
for
a
living.限时规范练10
Unit
5
Music
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、热爱音乐的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Andrew
Feldman
is
a
student
at
Lawrence
Woodmere
Academy
(LWA)
in
Woodmere,New
York.On
June
25,he
took
home
the
top
prize
at
the
National
High
School
Musical
Theatre
Awards
(全美高中生音乐剧奖)
at
Broadway’s
Minskoff
Theatre.
Also
known
as
the
Jimmy
Awards,the
awards
were
named
to
remember
James
M.Nederlander,a
theater
owner
and
Broadway
producer
who
died
in
2016.
Feldman
won
the
award
for
Best
Performance
by
an
Actor
for
playing
Frank
Abagnale
Jr.in
LWA’s
production
of
“Catch
Me
If
You
Can”.
He
and
Reneé
Rapp
each
received
a
$10,000
scholarship.Rapp
from
Charlotte,North
Carolina,is
the
winner
of
the
Best
Performance
by
an
Actress
award.The
other
remaining
seventy-eight
finalists
received
$3,000
scholarships.
The
finalists
received
a
week
of
training
at
the
New
York
University
Tisch
School
of
the
Arts
(TSOA)
before
the
awards
event.Instructors
from
Broadway
taught
them
basic
skills
of
performing
arts.
Feldman
also
won
the
Carnegie
Mellon
Pre-College
Scholarship.Carnegie
Mellon
University,based
in
Pittsburgh,was
founded
in
1900
by
Andrew
Carnegie.Feldman
received
an
additional
$7,500
to
attend
the
university’s
six-week
summer
play
program.
He
has
been
a
Broadway
lover
since
seeing
“Beauty
and
the
Beast”
when
he
was
young.And
then
he
performed
in
his
first
play,a
production
of
“Annie”,
at
eight.
The
shock
of
winning
has
still
not
disappeared.“Winning
the
Jimmy
Award
is
not
something
I
even
imagined,”
Feldman
said.“I
didn’t
think
it
could
actually
happen!
It’s
now
been
about
a
week
and
a
half
and
I
still
don’t
believe
it.”
In
2014,Feldman
created
a
theater
company
called
Zneefrock
Productions.The
company
is
run
totally
by
teens.It
was
set
up
to
raise
money
for
NEXT
for
Autism,an
organization
helping
to
support
autism
programs.
1.What
did
Feldman
do
during
the
week
before
June
25?
A.He
performed
at
the
Minskoff
Theatre.
B.He
visited
Carnegie
Mellon
University.
C.He
traveled
around
Pittsburgh.
D.He
received
training
at
TSOA.
2.What
did
Feldman
say
about
winning
the
prize?
A.He
was
certain
of
it.
B.He
was
not
expecting
it.
C.It
took
him
a
lot
of
effort.
D.It
was
not
a
great
achievement.
3.Why
did
Feldman
create
Zneefrock
Productions?
A.To
support
an
organization.
B.To
raise
money
for
a
theater.
C.To
help
teenage
Broadway
lovers.
D.To
remember
a
Broadway
producer.
4.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.A
group
of
Broadway
lovers.
B.A
theater
company
run
by
teens.
C.The
winner
of
the
Jimmy
Awards.
D.The
influence
of
the
Jimmy
Awards.
B
The
idea
of
turning
recycled
plastic
bottles
into
clothing
is
not
new.During
the
last
five
years,a
large
number
of
clothing
companies,businesses,and
environmental
organizations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric
(织物)
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution.But
there’s
a
problem
with
this
method.Research
now
shows
that
microfibers
could
be
the
biggest
source
of
plastic
in
the
sea.
Dr
Mark
Browne
in
Santa
Barbara,California,has
been
studying
plastic
pollution
and
microfibers
for
10
years
now.He
explains
that
every
time
synthetic
(合成的)
clothes
go
into
a
washing
machine,a
large
number
of
plastic
fibers
fall
off.Most
washing
machines
can’t
collect
these
microfibers.So
every
time
the
water
gets
out
of
a
washing
machine,microfibers
are
entering
the
sewers
(下水道)
and
finally
end
up
in
the
sea.
In
2011,Browne
wrote
a
paper
stating
that
a
single
piece
of
synthetic
clothing
can
produce
more
than
1,900
fibers
per
wash.Browne
collected
samples
from
seawater
and
freshwater
sites
around
the
world,and
used
a
special
way
to
examine
each
sample.He
discovered
that
every
single
water
sample
contained
microfibers.
This
is
bad
news
for
a
number
of
reasons.Plastic
can
cause
harm
to
sea
life
when
eaten.Studies
have
also
shown
that
plastic
can
absorb
other
pollutants.
Based
on
this
evidence,it
may
seem
surprising
that
companies
and
organizations
have
chosen
to
turn
plastic
waste
into
clothing
as
an
environmental
“solution”.
Even
though
the
science
has
been
around
for
a
while,Browne
explains
that
he’s
had
a
difficult
time
getting
companies
to
listen.When
he
asked
well-known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design
—
his
research
project
that
seeks
to
get
clothes
that
have
a
bad
effect
on
humans
and
the
environment
out
of
the
market
—
Browne
didn’t
get
a
satisfying
answer.Only
one
women’s
clothing
company,Eileen
Fisher,offered
Browne
funding.
5.What
has
happened
during
the
past
five
years?
A.Fabric
has
become
much
stronger.
B.Plastic
pollution
has
been
less
serious.
C.Many
plastics
have
been
reused.
D.Microfibers
have
been
greatly
improved.
6.What
does
Browne
think
of
washing
synthetic
clothes?
A.It
is
adding
microfibers
to
the
clothes.
B.It
is
worsening
environmental
problems.
C.It
is
making
synthetic
clothes
last
longer.
D.It
is
doing
great
damage
to
washing
machines.
7.What
can
be
inferred
about
Browne’s
Benign
by
Design
research
project?
A.It
has
achieved
great
success.
B.It
hasn’t
got
anything
done.
C.It
is
known
to
very
few
people.
D.It
is
facing
some
difficulties.
8.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.It’s
important
to
learn
to
recycle
B.It’s
never
easy
to
solve
pollution
problems
C.Recycled
plastic
clothing:solution
or
pollution?
D.Are
human
beings
moving
forward
or
backward?
二、完形填空
Popular
music
is
also
called
pop.It
is
any
type
of
music
that
a
large
number
of
people 1 .It
is
different
from
folk
music,which
is
the
2 music
and
songs
of
common
people.It’s
3
different
from
classical
music,which
is
often
more
formal
or
artistic.?
There
are
many
types
of
popular
music, 4
rock,country,rap,rhythm
and
blues
(or
R&B),the
blues
and
jazz.?
It
is
very 5
for
popular
music
to
be
popular
for
only
a
short
time.New
songs
regularly
6
hit
songs.Even
7
of
popular
music
lose
popularity.The
styles
of
big
band,soul
and
disco
are
no
longer
as
popular
as
they
once
were. 8 ,some
songs
and
styles
have
remained
popular
for
9 .?
Popular
music
developed
out
of
many
styles
of
religious,folk,and
classical
music.In
the
1800s
concert
bands
and
traveling
musical
groups
brought 10
music
to
more
and
more
people.?
In
the
late
1800s
and
early
1900s
the
United
States
became
a(n) 11
center
of
popular
music.Songwriters
in
New
York
City
wrote
many
popular
songs, 12
African
Americans
created
jazz
and
other
new
forms
of
popular
music.?
In
the
early
1900s
phonograph
records
(留声机唱片)
appeared,so
people
could
13
music
in
their
homes. 14
the
first
radio
stations
began
playing
popular
songs.?
Rock
and
roll,a
mixture
of
country
and
blues
music, 15
in
the
1950s.It
became
wildly
popular
with
young
people.Rock
is
16
the
best-known
form
of
popular
music.?
In
the
late
20th
and
early
21st
centuries,radio,television,movies,and
the
Internet 17 popular
music
to
grow
and
to
change.These
18
made
it
possible
for
millions
of
people
to
hear
a
single
19
at
the
same
time.They
also
helped
to
20
popular
music
into
the
huge
business
that
it
is
today.?
1.A.try
B.enjoy
C.share
D.remember
2.A.quiet
B.light
C.serious
D.traditional
3.A.also
B.never
C.just
D.already
4.A.except
for
B.because
of
C.such
as
D.instead
of
5.A.interesting
B.common
C.difficult
D.terrible
6.A.improve
B.influence
C.control
D.replace
7.A.players
B.writers
C.types
D.concerts
8.A.However
B.Besides
C.Moreover
D.Anyhow
9.A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
10.A.folk
B.popular
C.classical
D.religious
11.A.safe
B.strange
C.important
D.unusual
12.A.and
B.but
C.since
D.so
13.A.create
B.record
C.turn
up
D.listen
to
14.A.Once
B.Soon
C.Recently
D.Finally
15.A.changed
B.continued
C.increased
D.appeared
16.A.still
B.only
C.again
D.even
17.A.taught
B.expected
C.helped
D.warned
18.A.examples
B.inventions
C.advantages
D.activities
19.A.word
B.answer
C.notice
D.song
20.A.make
B.bring
C.introduce
D.add
三、短文改错
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I
am
Li
Hua.At
this
moment,I’m
honored
to
express
our
sincerely
thanks
to
you
in
behalf
of
my
classmates.We
do
appreciate
everything
what
you
have
done
for
us.We
had
been
very
lucky
to
have
you
as
our
English
teacher
in
the
past
few
years.With
your
help,everyone
has
made
progresses
in
both
English
learning
or
school
life.We
have
been
enjoyed
your
teaching
and
guidance
a
lot.Your
humorous
stories,big
smiles
and
encouraged
words
have
already
rooted
in
our
memories.Since
he
will
leave
soon,we
wish
you
pleasant
journey
back
home
and
a
happy
life
there.We
will
miss
you.Thanks
again,Mr
Smith.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
参考答案
限时规范练10(必修2 Unit5)
一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。AndrewFeldman获得了2018年度全美高中生音乐剧奖的最佳表演奖。
1.D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thefinalistsreceivedaweekoftraining...(TSOA)beforetheawardsevent.”可推断,在颁奖仪式之前,Feldman和其他决赛选手一起在帝势艺术学院接受了一周的培训。
2.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“WinningtheJimmyAwardisnotsomethingIevenimagined”可知,Feldman并没有想到自己会获得吉米奖。
3.A 细节理解题。由最后一段可知,Feldman创办公司是为了在资金上支持某慈善组织。
4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文报道了2018年全美高中生音乐剧奖获得者AndrewFeldman。
【篇章导读】本文是议论文。回收旧塑料瓶用来制成衣物,这到底是环保还是破坏环境?
5.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Duringthelastfiveyears...todealwithplasticpollution.”可知,塑料这些年被回收利用以制成布料。
6.B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Soeverytimethewater...endupinthesea.”可知,洗衣服带来的超细纤维最终进入大海,污染水体。
7.D 推理判断题。最后一段中提到只有一家公司对这个研究项目进行了资助,其他机构都不认同,由此可知这一项目面临许多困难。
8.C 标题归纳题。回收塑料制成衣物这个一直被认为很环保的行为最近被发现对环境有危害,本文主要就此话题进行了讨论。C项作标题最能概括文章主旨。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐的相关知识。
1.B 根据上一句中的Popular可知,流行音乐为大多数人所“喜爱(enjoy)”。
2.D 根据该句中的folkmusic可知,民间音乐是一些普通人所创作出的“传统的(traditional)”乐曲。
3.A 根据上一句中的“Itisdifferentfromfolkmusic...”可知,此处接着说明流行音乐“也(also)”有别于古典音乐。
4.C 该空后的“rock,country,rap,rhythmandblues(orR&B),thebluesandjazz”是列举的流行音乐的几种类型,因此选C项。
5.B 根据常识可知,流行音乐流行时间不长实属“常见(common)”。
6.D 根据上一句中“popularmusictobepopularforonlyashorttime”可知,新推出的歌曲经常会“替代(replace)”那些曾经的热门歌曲。
7.C 根据下一句“Thestylesofbigband,soulanddiscoarenolongeraspopularastheyoncewere.”可知,甚至连流行音乐的“类型(types)”也可能会失去人气。
8.A 上一句中的“nolongeraspopularastheyoncewere”和该空后的haveremainedpopular之间是转折关系,因此选A项。
9.D 根据该段首句中的“bepopularforonlyashorttime”可知,较这些昙花一现的流行乐曲不同的是,有的歌曲或类型会持续相当长的时间,因此填years才能表达此处的强烈对比。
10.B 根据上一句中的Popularmusic以及整篇文章主要介绍流行音乐可知,此处指19世纪时,一些管乐团和旅行音乐团体将“流行(popular)”音乐带给越来越多的群体。
11.C 根据下一句中的“SongwritersinNewYorkCitywrotemanypopularsongs...”和“AfricanAmericanscreatedjazzandothernewformsofpopularmusic”可知,19世纪末20世纪初,美国是一个“重要的(important)”流行音乐中心。
12.A “纽约市的词曲作者写了很多广受欢迎的歌曲”与“非洲裔美国人创作出了爵士和其他形式的流行音乐”之间为并列关系,故填and。
13.D 根据该句中的phonographrecordsappeared可知,留声机唱片的出现使得人们能够在家“听(listento)”音乐。
14.B 根据上下文介绍流行音乐的发展历程可知,“很快(Soon)”早期的广播电台开始播放流行歌曲。然后在20世纪50年代“出现了(appeared)”摇滚音乐。
15.D 见上题解析。
16.A 根据上一句“Itbecamewildlypopularwithyoungpeople.”和该句中的is可知,摇滚乐现在“仍然(still)”是众所周知的流行音乐的一种类型。
17.C 在20世纪和21世纪交替之际,广播、电视、电影以及网络“促进了(helped)”流行音乐的发展和变化。
18.B 上一句中的“radio,television,moviesandtheInternet”是“发明(inventions)”。
19.D 根据全文介绍音乐的语境可知,数以百万计的人们可以在家同时收听同一首“歌(song)”。
20.A 根据我们日常生活中所见的媒体网络对于音乐的广泛宣传可知,这些发明也“成就了(make)”流行音乐这一巨大的产业。
三、第二句:sincerely→sincere;in→on
第三句:what→that
或删除what
第四句:had→have
第五句:progresses→progress;or→and
第六句:删除been或enjoyed→enjoying
第七句:
encouraged→encouraging
第八句:he→you;you后加a
9(共18张PPT)
Unit
5 Music
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
vt.&
vi.滚动;(使)摇摆?
n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
2.
vt.假装;假扮?
3.
vt.&
vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接?
4.
vt.(使)组成;形成;构成?
5.
vt.赚;挣得;获得?
6.
vt.&
vi.表演;履行;执行?
7.
n.表演;演奏?
8.
vi.依赖;依靠?
9.
n.广播;播放?
vi.&
vt.(broadcast;broadcast)广播;播放
roll
pretend
attach
form
earn
perform
performance
rely
broadcast
-3-
10.
adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的?
11.
adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的?
12.
adj.自信的;确信的?
13.
adv.简要地;短暂地?
14.
adv.然后;后来?
15.
n.邀请;招待?
16.
adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的?
17.
n.投入;热爱?
18.
adj.痛苦的;疼痛的?
familiar
attractive
confident
briefly
afterwards
invitation
sensitive
devotion
painful
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.folk
adj.
?
2.jazz
n.
?
3.musician
n.
?
4.fame
n.
?
5.passer-by
n.
?
6.extra
adj.
?
7.instrument
n.
?
8.pub
n.
?
9.cash
n.
?
10.studio
n.
?
民间的
爵士音乐
音乐家
名声;名望
过路人;行人
额外的;外加的
工具;器械;乐器
酒馆;酒吧
现金
工作室;演播室
-5-
11.millionaire
n.
?
12.actor
n.
?
13.humorous
adj.
?
14.addition
n.
?
15.overnight
adv.
?
16.dip
vt.
?
17.brief
adj.
?
n.
?
18.beard
n.
?
百万富翁;富豪
男演员;行动者
幽默的;诙谐的
加;增加;加法
在晚上;在夜里
浸;蘸
简短的;简要的
摘要;大纲
胡须
-6-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“-ian”后缀高频词汇
politician
n.政治家
musician
n.音乐家
physician
n.内科医生
technician
n.技术员
electrician
n.电工
magician
n.魔术师
-7-
2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词
classical
adj.古典的
perform
vt.演出;表演
performance
n.演出;表演
album
n.专辑
compose
vt.&
vi.作曲
composer
n.创作者
conductor
n.(乐队等的)指挥
conduct
vt.指挥
-8-
3.合成名词一览
passer-by
过路人;行人
steamboat
汽船
armchair
扶手椅
teamwork
协作
airfield
飞机场
sandstorm
沙尘暴
-9-
『构织连脉词族』
1.passer-by→passers-by
(
pl.)过路人;行人
2.music→musician
n.音乐家→musical
adj.音乐的
3.perform→performer
n.执行者;演奏者→performance
n.表演;演奏
4.humour→ humorous
adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humorist
n.幽默家?
5.attract→attractive
adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attraction
n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
6.confident→confidence
n.信心;信任
7.brief→briefly
adv.简要地;短暂地
8.rely→reliable
adj.可依赖的;可靠的→unreliable
adj.不可靠的;不可信的→reliability
n.可靠性
9.invite→invitation
n.邀请;招待
10.sense→sensitive
adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
-10-
『语境活用』
1.In
addition(add),learning
strategies,to
which
teachers
have
attached(attach)
importance,have
not
yet
drawn
enough
attention
of
students.
2.Many
people
are
familiar
(熟悉的)
with
this
traditional
Chinese
festival,whose
celebrations
are
broadcasted
(播放)
on
TV.
3.The
doctor
performed
the
operation
quite
well
and
the
director
was
very
satisfied
with
his
performance .(perform)?
4.Once
they
are
devoted
to
their
research,their
devotion
must
bring
them
a
big
success.(devote)
5.Mount
Tai
is
an
attraction ,whose
scenery
is
very
attractive,and
it
attracts
a
large
number
of
tourists
from
home
and
abroad.(attractive)?
-11-
1.dream
of
梦见;梦想;设想
2.be/get
familiar
with熟悉;与……熟悉起来
3.break
up打碎;分裂;解体
4.in
addition另外;也
5.sort
out分类
6.to
be
honest说实在地;实话说
7.attach...to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
8.in
cash用现金;有现钱
9.play
jokes
on戏弄
10.rely
on依赖;依靠
11.above
all最重要;首先
-12-
『语境活用』
1.I
am
familiar
with
the
computer
and
I
also
attach
great
importance
to
diligence
and
devotion.?
2.Breaking
up
firms
like
Google
into
five
small
ones
would
not
stop
remaking
themselves.
3.If
citizens
rely
on
administrators
to
regulate
their
social
behavior,that’s
not
effective.
4.
It’s
always
wise
of
you
to
sort
out
things
you
want
to
keep
and
throw
everything
else
away.
5.Nobody
is
quite
sure,but
poor
diet
and
above
all
long-time
alcoholism
have
much
to
do
with
it.
-13-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“说实话”的表达
to
be
honest
说实话
to
be
honest
with
you
坦白地说;老实告诉你
honestly
speaking
老实说
to
tell(you)the
truth
说实话,老实说
2.“梦见”的短语
dream
of
梦想;梦见
dream
about
梦想
dream
up
凭空想出;虚构出
dream
sth.
away
虚度(光阴)
3.“大约”的表达
or
so,about,around,approximately
-14-
『领悟教材语境』
1.The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.(Page
34)
[考点提炼]
most
of
which引导非限制性定语从句
2.Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.(Page
38)
[考点提炼]
not...without...双重否定句式
3.Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
as
if
they
were
close
friends.(Page
38)
[考点提炼]
as
if引导方式状语从句
-15-
『高考写作情景』
1.许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想,他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。
Many
young
people,most
of
whom
were
well-educated,headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
2.不出示学生证,就进不了图书馆。
Not
a
student
has
access
to
the
library
without
showing
his
student
card.
3.他讲英语非常完美,好像在英国居住了很多年似的。
He
spoke
English
perfectly
as
if
he
had
lived
in
England
for
many
years.
-16-
『主题与语篇填空』
There
was
one
band
that
1.started(start)in
a
different
way.The
musicians
were
to
play
2.jokes(joke)on
each
other
as
well
as
3.play(play)music.Their
music
was
based
loosely
4.on
the
band
called
the
Beatles.
Their
5.attractive(attract)performances
were
copied
by
other
groups
and
their
fans
supported
them
6.fiercely(fierce).Each
week
7.the
group
called
the
Monkees
would
play
a
song
or
two
8.written(write)by
other
musicians.Later
on
the
Monkees
started
to
produce
their
own
records,and
started
touring
and
playing
9.their(they)own
music.They
became
even
more
popular
than
the
Beatles.The
band
broke
up
about
1970,10. but
reunited
in
the
mid-1980s.?
-17-
『主题与短文改错』
Not
long
after
Freddy
and
the
band
became
famous,they
visited
Britain
on
a
brief
tour.Fans
showed
their
devoted
by
waiting
for
hours
to
get
ticket
for
their
concerts.
His
most
exciting
invitation
was
perform
on
a
TV
programme
calling
“Top
of
the
Pops.”
As
soon
as
the
programme
is
over,they
were
truly
stars.Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
be
followed.At
last
feel
very
upset
and
sensitive,Freddy
and
his
band
realized
that
they
must
leave
a
country
before
it
became
too
painful
for
them.So
they
left
from
Britain,to
that
they
were
never
to
return.
-18-
答案:
