Part
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________
vt.证实；证明；批准
2．____________
n．同学；校友
3．____________
adj.附近地；邻近的
4．____________
adj.宽阔的；广泛的
5．____________
n．黎明；拂晓；破晓
[答案] 1.confirm 2.schoolmate 3.nearby 4.broad
5．dawn
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．____________
n．距离；远方→____________
adj.远方的
2．____________
vt.使恐怖；恐吓→____________
adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→____________
adj.令人恐惧的
3．____________
adj.富有的→____________
n．财富；财产
4．____________
vt.&vi.混合；调配→____________
n．混合(物)；混合状态
5．____________
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→____________
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→____________
n．印象
6．____________
adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→____________
adj.令人高兴的→____________
n．高兴(的事)
7．____________
n．传统；风俗→____________
adj.传统上的
8．____________
adv.接近；大约→____________
adj.近似的；大约的
[答案] 1.distance;
distant 2.terrify;
terrified;
terrifying 3.wealthy;
wealth 4.mix;
mixture 5.impress;
impressive;
impression 6.pleased;
pleasant;
pleasure
7．tradition;
traditional 8.approximately;
approximate
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．弄错；弄乱；混淆 ________________
2．在远处
________________
3．远到；远达；直到；就……而言
________________
4．去市区
________________
5．look
over
________________
6．at
dawn
________________
7．dream
of
________________
8．go
on
a
tour
________________
[答案] 1.mix
up 2.in
the
distance 3.as
far
as 4.go
downtown 5.眺望；检查 6.黎明时分 7.梦到；想到 8.去游览
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．as
far
as...“远至……；就……而言”
It's
too
bad
you
________________
Ottawa,
Canada's
capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
2．现在分词作伴随状语
As
they
sat
in
a
buffet
restaurant
________________
St
Lawrence
River,
a
young
man
sat
down
with
them.
当她们坐在咖啡馆里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻男子坐在了她们身边。
[答案] 1.can't
go
as
far
as 2.looking
over
the
broad
Ⅴ.课文理解
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
whole
travel
in
Canada
of
the
cousins
B．what
they
have
seen
and
done
during
the
trip
from
Toronto
to
Montreal
C．the
cousins'
feelings
during
the
trip
D．the
beautiful
sights
in
Toronto
and
Montreal
2．How
did
they
know
it
was
in
fall
in
Canada?
A．The
maple
trees
outside
were
red,
gold
and
orange.
B．It
was
so
cold
outside
that
people
wore
more
clothes.
C．There
was
frost
on
the
ground.
D．Both
A
and
C.
3．What
haven't
the
cousins
seen
in
Toronto?
A．The
tall
CN
Tower.
B．The
misty
cloud
that
rose
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls.
C．The
covered
stadium.
D．The
broad
St
Lawrence
River.
4．How
many
Chinatowns
are
there
in
Toronto?
A．Three.
B．Two.
C．Four.
D．Five.
5．As
we
can
see,
the
people
in
Montreal
are
________.
A．friendly
B．selfish
C．interesting
D．indifferent
[答案] 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.A
教材原文
“THE
TRUE
NORTH”
FROM
TORONTO
TO
MONTREAL
The
next
morning
the
bushes
and
maple
trees
outside
their
windows
were
red,
gold
and
orange,
and
there
was
frost
on
the
ground,
confirming
that
fall
had
arrived
in
Canada.
Around
noon
they
arrived
in
Toronto,
the
biggest
and
most
wealthy
city
in
Canada.
They
were
not
leaving
for
Montreal
until
later,
so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
They
went
up
the
tall
CN
Tower
and
looked
across
the
lake.
In
the
distance,
they
could
see
the
misty
cloud
that
rose
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,
which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
The
water
flows
into
the
Niagara
River
and
over
the
falls
on
its
way
to
the
sea.
They
saw
the
covered
stadium,
home
of
several
famous
basketball
teams.
As
they
walked
north
from
the
harbour
area,
Li
Daiyu
said,
“Lin
Fei,
one
of
my
mother's
old
schoolmates,
lives
here.
I
should
phone
her
from
a
telephone
booth.”
They
met
Lin
Fei
around
dusk
in
downtown
Chinatown,
one
of
the
three
in
Toronto.
Over
dinner
at
a
restaurant
called
The
Pink
Pearl,
the
cousins
chatted
with
Lin
Fei,
who
had
moved
to
Canada
many
years
earlier.“We
can
get
good
Cantonese
food
here，”
Lin
Fei
told
them，“because
most
of
the
Chinese
people
here
come
from
South
China,
especially
Hong
Kong.
It's
too
bad
you
can't
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,
Canada's
capital.
It's
approximately
four
hundred
kilometres
northeast
of
Toronto,
so
it
would
take
too
long.”
The
train
left
late
that
night
and
arrived
in
Montreal
at
dawn
the
next
morning.
At
the
station,
people
everywhere
were
speaking
French.
There
were
signs
and
ads
in
French,
but
some
of
them
had
English
words
in
smaller
letters.“We
don't
leave
until
this
evening，”
said
Liu
Qian.“Let's
go
downtown.
Old
Montreal
is
close
to
the
water.”
They
spent
the
afternoon
in
lovely
shops
and
visiting
artists
in
their
workplaces
beside
the
water.
As
they
sat
in
a
buffet
restaurant
looking
over
the
broad
St
Lawrence
River,
a
young
man
sat
down
with
them.
“Hello,
my
name
is
Henri.
I'm
a
student
at
the
university
nearby，”
he
said,
“and
I
was
wondering
where
you
are
from.”
The
girls
told
him
they
were
on
a
train
trip
across
Canada
and
that
they
had
only
one
day
in
Montreal.“That's
too
bad，”
he
said.“Montreal
is
a
city
with
wonderful
restaurants
and
clubs.
Most
of
us
speak
both
English
and
French,
but
the
city
has
French
culture
and
traditions.
We
love
good
coffee,
good
bread
and
good
music.”
That
night
as
the
train
was
speeding
along
the
St
Lawrence
River
toward
the
Gulf
of
St
Lawrence
and
down
to
the
distant
east
coast,
the
cousins
dreamed
of
French
restaurants
and
red
maple
leaves.
译文参照
多伦多——蒙特利尔的“真北方”列车
第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
中午时分，她们来到多伦多——加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。她们登上了高高的加拿大国家电视塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。
她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。”
大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城遇到了林菲，这是多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“粉珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们：“我们在这里可以吃到很好的广东菜，因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。它在多伦多东北方约400公里，要去那儿花时间就太多了。”
火车在那夜晚些时候启程了，第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。火车站里，人们到处说的是法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。刘倩说：“我们要到傍晚才动身，不如到市区去走走。蒙特利尔老区是在水边上的。”整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店，还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家。当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。
他说：“你们好，我叫亨利，是附近大学里的学生。请问你们从哪里来？”姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说：“这太糟糕了，蒙特利尔这个城市有极好的餐馆和俱乐部。我们大多数人既说英语也说法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢美味的咖啡和面包，还有好听的音乐。”
那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。
①They
are
terrified
of
being
surrounded
in
the
village.
他们害怕被包围在这个村子里。
②They
terrified
the
boy
into
not
telling
what
he
had
seen.
他们恐吓那孩子使其不把所看到的情况说出来。
③The
children
were
slightly
terrified
at
the
appearance
of
the
dinosaur.
孩子们看到恐龙的外表有点儿害怕。
terrify
sb.
into
doing...
恐吓某人做……
be
terrified
of...
害怕……；不敢……
be
terrified
that...
害怕……
be
terrified
at/by
对……感到害怕
terrifying
adj.
令人恐怖的；可怕的
[关键点拨] terrifying多用来形容事物，表示事物的性质；而terrified则多用来形容人或表情、声音等，表示人的感觉。
?巧学助记
To
the
terror
of
everyone,
the
terrorist
made
a
terrifying
decision
and
made
everyone
present
terrified,
which
was
terrible.
令每一个人恐怖的是，恐怖分子做出了一个令人恐怖的决定使在场的每个人害怕，这太可怕了。
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①Hearing
the
loud
thunder,
the
little
girl
was
________(terrify)
and
dared
not
go
to
sleep
on
her
own.
②Being
lost
can
be
a
________(terrify)
experience.
英译汉
③She
was
terrified
at
the
thought
of
seeing
the
terrifying
snake.
________________________________________________________
[答案] ①terrified ②terrifying
③她一想到看见可怕的蛇就惊恐不安。
①The
expression
on
her
face
confirmed
her
sadness.
她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
②He
was
confirmed
as
captain
for
the
rest
of
the
season.
他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的时间内担任队长。
③It
has
been
comfirmed
that
it
is
the
most
effective
treatment.
已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。
confirm＋sth./that从句/wh?从句
(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实
confirm
sb.
as
任命某人为……
It
has
been
confirmed
that...
已证实……
confirm
sb.
in(belief/opinion/view)
使某人确信信念/意见/观点
confirmation
n.
证实；批准；确认
[即学即用]
单句改错
①His
words
confirmed
me
on
my
belief
that
our
cause
was
right.____________
②Can
you
confirm
that
happened？____________
完成句子
③The
news
______________________(使我确信他的成功)．
④______________________(已经确定)
the
meeting
will
take
place
next
month.
[答案] ①on→in ②that→what ③confirmed
me
in
his
success ④It
has
been
confirmed
that
①In
China,
it
is
a
tradition
to
respect
and
love
the
old.
尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。
②By
tradition,
it
is
the
bride's
parents
who
pay
for
the
wedding.
根据传统习俗，由新娘的父母支付婚礼的费用。
③May
Day
is
a
traditional
day
for
celebrations.
五一是一个值得庆祝的传统节日。
It
is
a
tradition
to
do
sth./that...
做某事是传统
by
tradition
按照传统
traditional
adj.
传统的；惯例的
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①________
tradition,
children
play
tricks
on
1
April.
②Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
Chinese
still
observe
the
________(tradition)
customs.
英译汉
③There's
a
tradition
in
our
family
that
we
have
a
party
on
New
Year's
Eve.
________________________________________________________
[答案] ①By ②traditional
③我们家有个传统，除夕要办家庭聚会。
①I
had
always
impressed
upon
the
children
that
if
they
worked
hard
they
would
succeed
in
life.
我总让孩子们牢记努力工作就会成功。
②The
audience
were
deeply
impressed
by
the
actors'
wonderful
performance.
观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。
③It
is
important
to
make
a
good
impression
at
your
interview.
面试时给人留下好的印象是很重要的。
impress
sth.on/upon
sb.
使某人铭记……；使某人明白某事物的重要性
impress
sb.
with
sth.＝be
impressed
by/with
sth.
给某人留下深刻印象
impression
n.
印象；感想；想法
leave/make/have
a(n)．..
impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……的印象
impressive
adj.
给人印象深刻的；感人的
?巧学助记
Bob
is
a
boy
of
many
talents.
Last
week,
his
performance
at
the
concert
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
However,
what
impressed
me
most
was
his
decent
manners.
鲍勃是一个多才多艺的男孩。上周他在音乐会上的演出给我留下了深刻的印象。然而，令我印象最深刻的是他得体的礼仪。
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①For
some
reason,
she
was
impressed
________
my
work
and
me.
②First
________(impress)
are
half
the
battle.
③They
impressed
________
us
the
need
to
keep
the
project
completely
secret.
④The
city
of
Hangzhou
is
really
an
attractive
place.
That
is
to
say,
it's
pretty
________(impress)．
[答案] ①with/by ②impressions ③on/upon
④impressive
①If
you
mix
blue
with
yellow,
you'll
get
green.
蓝色和黄色混合在一起就成了绿色。
②I
think
you
must
be
mixing
me
up
with
someone
else.
我觉得你一定是把我错当成别人了。
③She
is
mixing
the
mixture
of
sugar
and
milk.
她正在搅拌糖和牛奶的混合物。
mix
sth.
with
sth.
把某物与某物混合起来
mix
with
sth.
与某物相融合
mix
up
弄错；弄乱；混淆
mix...
up
with...
把……和……搞混了
mixture
n.
混合(物)；混合状态
mixed
adj.
混合的
?巧学助记
The
professor
mixed
water
into
the
vinegar;
then
he
mixed
the
vinegar
with/and
petrol.
Looking
at
the
mixture,
we
were
all
mixed
up
and
we
didn't
know
what
he
wanted
to
do
next.
教授把水掺入醋中，然后把醋和汽油混合在一起。看着混合物，我们都被搞糊涂了，不知道他接下来想做什么。
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①I
don't
like
to
mix
business
________
pleasure.
②He
said
he
had
________(mix)
feelings
about
returning
to
land
after
floating
so
long
at
sea.
③They
look
so
alike
that
it's
easy
to
mix
them
________.
④I
listened
to
his
adventure
with
a
________(mix)
of
amusement
and
disbelief.
⑤I
came
home
from
the
meeting
with
________(mix)
feelings.
[答案] ①with ②mixed ③up ④mixture ⑤mixed
①I
can
see
the
bus
coming
in
the
distance.
我可以看见公共汽车从远处开了过来。
②They
kept
me
at
a
distance
the
first
time
I
came
here.
我第一次来这时他们对我很冷淡。
③The
sound
of
the
waterfall
can
be
heard
at
a
distance
of
two
miles.
瀑布的声音在两英里远的地方就能听到。
within
walking
distance
在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥
from
a
distance
从远处
at
a
distance
隔一段距离；在稍远处
keep
sb.
at
a
distance(＝keep
one's
distance
from
sb.)
与某人保持一段距离；对某人冷淡、疏远
distant
adj.
遥远的；冷淡的
distantly
adv.
远地
[关键点拨] 提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则用疑问词what，不用how
long或how
far。
What
is
the
distance
between
Philadelphia
and
Chicago?
从费城到芝加哥有多远？
[形象记忆]
[即学即用]
介词填空
①Her
father
advised
her
to
keep
her
distance
________
that
fellow.
②She
caught
sight
of
a
car
________
the
distance.
③The
painting
can
be
only
admired
________
a
distance.
完成句子
④You
________________
that
dog
________________.
It's
dangerous.
你最好与那条狗保持距离，它很危险。
⑤The
boy
who
________________________
has
a
gift
for
writing.
站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。
[答案] ①from ②in ③at ④had
better
keep;
at
a
distance ⑤is
standing
in
the
distance
①He
walked
as
far
as
the
railway
station
yesterday
evening.
昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。
②As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
you
can
do
whatever
you
like.
就我而言，你可以做任何你喜欢的事。
③As
long
as
you
study
hard,
you
will
make
great
progress
in
time.
只要你努力学习，你迟早会取得巨大的进步。
as/so
far
as
I
know/can
tell
就我所知/依我看
as/so
far
as
I
am
concerned
就我而言
as
well
as
既……又……；和……一样好
as
long
as
长达；只要
as
soon
as
一……就……
[即学即用]
完成句子
①It
took
us
________________
to
carry
out
the
plan.
我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
②I
will
call
you
________________
I
get
to
the
station.
我一到车站就会给你打电话。
③________________，
it
is
necessary
to
tell
him
the
reason.
就我而言，有必要告诉他原因了。
[答案] ①as
long
as
three
years ②as
soon
as ③As
far
as
I'm
concerned
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Lin
Tao,
who
is
one
of
my
old
____________(校友),
has
been
promoted
to
captain.
2．It
was
a
____________(有雾的)
morning,
but
it
soon
became
clear
when
the
sun
began
to
shine.
3．Hard
work
accounted
for
his
success
and
____________(富有)．
4．Mr.
Smith
was
____________(欣喜的)
that
his
father
was
being
taken
care
of
in
the
Home
of
the
Aged.
5．They
had
decided
to
leave
at
____________(黎明)．
6．The
rumours
of
an
attack
were
____________(证实)
later.
7．There
has
been
a
great
____________(隔阂)
between
us
since
our
quarrel.
8．The
plane
will
be
landing
in
____________(大约)
20
minutes.
[答案] 1.schoolmates 2.misty 3.wealth 4.pleased
5．dawn 6.confirmed 7.distance 8.approximately
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．We
planned
to
start
out
____________
dawn,
but
the
sudden
rain
ruined
our
plan.
2．You
can
go
as
far
____________
the
park.
3．I
dreamed
____________
being
the
best
football
player
in
the
town.
4．He
could
see
the
tall
chimneys
of
the
factory
____________
the
distance.
5．Put
a
small
amount
of
the
powder
into
a
container
and
mix
____________
water.
[答案] 1.at 2.as 3.of 4.in 5.with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We
walked
____________________________________
when
it
got
dark.
那天我们只走到山脚天就黑了。
2.
________________________
we
will
have
a
meeting
next
Monday.
已经确定我们下周一要开会。
3．They
sat
at
the
back
of
the
classroom,
____________________
.
他们坐在教室后面，高兴地聊天。
4．When
you
get
there,
you
can
___________________________.
当你到那儿时，你会在远方看到一盏灯。
5．By
chance,
my
Mom
________________________
Saturday
afternoon.
碰巧，我妈妈直到星期六下午才能回家。
[答案] 1.as
far
as
the
foot
of
the
mountain
2．It
has
been
confirmed
that
3．chatting
happily
4．see
a
light
in
the
distance
5．can't
be
back
home
until
课后作业(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Most
girls
are
____________(terrify)
of
snakes
and
mice,
both
of
which
look
very
ugly.
2．____________
has
been
confirmed
that
the
meeting
will
take
place
next
week.
3．Although
he
has
become
____________(wealth),
Mr.
Wood
remains
what
he
used
to
be,
modest
and
friendly.
4．He
is
famous
for
mixing
Chinese
musical
traditions
____________
Western
forms
and
instruments.
5．What
was
so
____________(impress)
about
Jasmine
Westland's
victory
was
that
she
came
first
in
the
marathon
bare－footed.
6．She
felt
a
strange
____________(mix)
of
excitement
and
fear
when
riding
a
roller
coaster(过山车)．
7．It
wasn't
____________
they
had
a
discussion
that
they
made
up
their
minds.
8．____________(tradition),
college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves
before
they
set
off
on
their
life
journey.
[答案] 1.terrified 2.It 3.wealthy 4.with
5．impressive 6.mixture 7.until 8.Traditionally
Ⅱ.短语填空
go
downtown，
as
far
as
I
know，
mix
up，
as
far
as，
be
impressed
by
1．Don't
________________
those
papers,
or
we'll
never
find
the
ones
we
need.
2.
________________，
they're
coming
by
car.
3．The
girl
________________
the
kindness
and
patience
of
the
guide.
4．How
much
does
it
cost
to
________________
by
bus?
5．The
river
stretched
away
________________
he
could
see.
[答案] 1.mix
up 2.As
far
as
I
know 3.was
impressed
by 4.go
downtown 5.as
far
as
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Additional
$10
need
be
paid
confirm
the
booking
and
will
be
returned
on
arrival.____________
2．To
keep
the
soil
from
being
washed
away,
approximate
10,000
trees
have
been
planted
on
the
hillside
since
2012.____________
3．If
you
have
good
eyesight,
you
will
be
able
to
see
the
church
at
the
distance
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.____________
4．I
think
that
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colors
he
uses.____________
5．Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
there
to
be
such
a
good
chance
for
further
education
abroad？____________
[答案] 1.confirm前加to 2.approximate→approximately 3.第一个at→in 4.that→what 5.to
be→being
Ⅳ.完形填空
Dance
in
the
Leaves
It
is
an
old
memory.
It
may
even
be
a
dream.
The
____1____
I
get,
the
more
the
two
seem
to
come
together
at
times.
One
day
when
I
was
a
little
boy
and
I
was
____2____
backward,
I
wasn't
afraid,
however.
In
fact,
I
felt
thrilled
and
____3____
at
the
same
time.
It
was
like
I
knew
I
couldn't
be
hurt.
Suddenly,
my
back
____4____
something
soft
but
crunchy(松脆的)
as
well.
I
was
falling
into
a
huge
pile
of
freshly
fallen
____5____.
They
were
dry
and
had
the
wonderful
smell
of
____6____
about
them.
I
fell
further
and
further
into
the
pile
as
the
leaves
____7____
over
my
face
and
body.
When
I
finally
____8____，
all
I
could
see
was
a
few
pinpoints
of
____9____
shining
through
my
leafy
____10____.
I
smiled
and
started
to
half
climb
and
half
____11____
my
way
out
of
the
pile.
I
could
____12____
other
kids
around
me
yelling
and
laughing
in
the
warm
sunshine.
They
were
dancing
in
the
leaves,
crunching(使发出碎裂声)
them
underfoot
and
____13____
each
other
under
them.
When
I
finally
got
out
of
the
____14____
I
joined
in,
then
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
last
butterfly
of
the
season
____15____
around
looking
for
a
small
yellow
flower
to
____16____
on.
It
was
such
a
glorious
day
in
fall
that
I
____17____
it
would
last
forever.
Of
course
that
day
didn't
____18____
forever.
As
I
grew
up
I
became
more
afraid
of
falling
and
failing.
I
was
no
longer
the
____19____
and
happy
boy
who
had
played
in
the
leaves.
It
took
me
many
years
to
____20____
that
child's
trust
and
wisdom,
learning
that
the
only
thing
that
really
matters
in
this
life
is
the
love
and
kindness
that
we
share
with
each
other.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述的是小时候一次跌落在落叶中的经历以及与伙伴嬉戏的美好记忆。随着年龄的增长，却失去了这种纯真与快乐。最后作者认识到生活中最重要的是与别人一起分享爱和善。
1．A.wiser
B．happier
C．older
D．harder
[解析] older“年龄越来越大的”。由下文“when
I
was
a
little
boy”和“As
I
grew
up
I
became
more
afraid
of
falling
and
failing.”可知，作者在渐渐长大。年龄越大，越感觉到两者(记忆和梦想)有时候会融合在一起。the
more...
the
more...“越……越……”。
[答案] C
2．A.falling
B．putting
C．running
D．turning
[解析] fall“跌倒，跌落”。由下文“I
was
falling
into
a
huge
pile
of
freshly
fallen
leaves.”可知，此处表示作者仰面跌倒。
[答案] A
3．A.foolish
B．safe
C．gentle
D．hopeless
[解析] safe“安全的”。由下文“I
knew
I
couldn't
be
hurt”可知，作者在仰面跌落时，感到自己是安全的。
[答案] B
4．A.beat
B．connected
C．touched
D．injured
[解析] touch“触碰”。由语境可知，突然间“我”的后背触碰到了又软又脆的东西。
[答案] C
5．A.fruits
B．forests
C．trees
D．leaves
[解析] leaf“树叶”(复数形式为leaves)。由下文“I
fell
further
and
further
into
the
pile
as
the
leaves...”可知，是跌落在新掉落的树叶上。
[答案] D
6．A.spring
B．autumn
C．flowers
D．plants
[解析] autumn与fall均可指“秋天”。根据生活常识以及下文“It
was
such
a
glorious
day
in
fall”可知，此处指的是秋天。
[答案] B
7．A.flowed
B．gathered
C．packed
D．paced
[解析] flow“流动”。由语境可知，“我”越来越深地跌落在落叶中，树叶不断向“我”的脸上和身上袭来。
[答案] A
8．A.dropped
B．lay
C．stood
D．stopped
[解析] stop“停止”。此处表示作者倒在一堆落叶中，表示跌落动作的停止。
[答案] D
9．A.environment
B．warmth
C．sunlight
D．smell
[解析] sunlight“阳光”。由下文“shining
through
my
leafy
__10__”以及“in
the
warm
sunshine”可知，作者看到了透过落叶缝隙的阳光。
[答案] C
10．A.covering
B．coat
C．surroundings
D．shelter
[解析] covering“覆盖物”。由语境可知，作者跌落在一堆落叶中，透过树叶看到一缕缕阳光。此处表示树叶是覆盖在作者脸上和身上的。
[答案] A
11．A.shoulder
B．find
C．roll
D．swim
[解析] swim“游泳；游过”。由语境可知，“我”笑了，并且开始半爬半泳地从树叶堆里出来。
[答案] D
12．A.sense
B．see
C．hear
D．feel
[解析] hear“听到”。由下文“yelling
and
laughing”可知，是听到的声音。
[答案] C
13．A.digging
B．bringing
C．pointing
D．burying
[解析] bury“埋”。由语境可知，他们在树叶中舞蹈，脚下的树叶在嘎吱嘎吱地响着，他们试图把对方埋在下面。由下文“under
them”可知，此处指的是把对方埋在树叶下面。
[答案] D
14．A.dream
B．pile
C．thought
D．forest
[解析] pile“堆”。由语境可知，当“我”最后从落叶堆中出来的时候，“我”和他们一起玩耍。由上文“I
was
falling
into
a
huge
pile
of
freshly
fallen
__5__”可知，此处指的是一堆树叶。
[答案] B
15．A.circling
B．looking
C．wandering
D．playing
[解析] circle“盘旋”。此处指的是一只蝴蝶在飞来飞去。
[答案] A
16．A.put
B．land
C．go
D．focus
[解析] land“落；降落”。此处表示蝴蝶找个落下的地方。
[答案] B
17．A.requested
B．imagined
C．wished
D．begged
[解析] wish“希望”。由下文“Of
course
that
day
didn't
__18__
forever.”可知，这只是一种不可能实现的愿望。
[答案] C
18．A.come
B．last
C．appear
D．follow
[解析] last“持续”。由语境可知，当然那一天不会永远持续。
[答案] B
19．A.trusting
B．disappointing
C．loving
D．boring
[解析] trusting“信任的”。由上文自己跌落时不怕摔伤以及下文“__20__
that
child's
trust
and
wisdom”可知，作者小时候不害怕失败，心里总是很踏实，充满信任。
[答案] A
20．A.replace
B．remove
C．return
D．regain
[解析] regain“重新获得”。上文提到长大后作者害怕跌倒、害怕失败，此处表示过了很多年才重新获得儿时的信任和智慧。
[答案] D
Ⅴ.语法填空
Recently
I've
done
something
1.______________
I
think
is
meaningful.
It
all
started
when
I
found
a
bunch
of
foreign
currency(货币)
in
my
closet
I
2.______________(save)
after
years
of
travel,
from
different
3.______________(country)．
Most
of
it
4.______________
(be)
spare
change
and
bills,
and
nothing
was
worth
more
than
about
five
dollars
in
a
single
currency.
It
wouldn't
have
been
5.______________(practice)
to
exchange
such
small
amounts
from
so
many
different
countries,
so
I
decided
to
bring
it
with
me
and
find
people
who
were
going
on
trips
to
the
places
from
which
I
had
currency.
It
took
several
weeks
to
find
people
6.______________
trips
matching
the
currency
I
had,
but
it
was
so
fun
to
give
it
to
them
and
invite
them
to
have
a
cup
of
coffee
with
it
at
their
new
destination.
I
couldn't
find
anyone
7.______________(go)
to
Mexico
anytime
soon,
so
I
decided
to
leave
my
remaining
change
at
8.______________
food
stand
where
I
could
hear
the
workers
speaking
Mexican
Spanish.
Perhaps
they
or
someone
they
knew
might
make
use
of
it.
It
made
me
smile
9.______________(make)
money
flow,
in
any
currency.
I
felt
much
10.______________(happy)
to
pass
kindness
and
love
to
others.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者去过很多国家，总是带一些零钱回来。作者想把这些零钱送给去这些国家旅行的人。
1．[解析] 考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是不定代词something，用that引导定语从句。
[答案] that
2．[解析] 考查动词时态。该动作发生在表示过去的动作“found”之前，用过去完成时态。
[答案] had
saved
3．[解析] 考查名词复数。前面是different，后面的名词应该用复数形式。
[答案] countries
4．[解析] 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是most
of
it，是单数概念，表示过去的动作。
[答案] was
5．[解析] 考查形容词。在系动词be后面应该用形容词作表语。
[答案] practical
6．[解析] 考查介词。此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构。
[答案] with
7．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。与anyone构成主动关系，所以用v.－ing形式。
[答案] going
8．[解析] 考查冠词。修饰名词stand(摊位)，表泛指。
[答案] a
9．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。前面It是形式主语，此处不定式短语是真正的主语。
[答案] to
make
10．[解析] 考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，所以此处用形容词比较级。
[答案] happier
Ⅵ.短文改错
Yesterday,
our
school
invited
an
expert
to
teach
us
what
to
make
paper－cuts.
See
the
expert
enter
our
classroom,
we
gave
him
warm
welcome.At
the
first,
the
expert
set
us
an
example.
He
made
a
double－happiness
or
a
paper
fish.
With
our
eyes
widely
open,
we
watched
him
curiously.
The
paper
fish
looked
so
beautiful
that
they
couldn't
wait
to
have
a
try.
Under
his
patient
direction,
we
all
created
work
of
our
own
beautifully.
From
this
experience
I
realize
that
we
only
take
a
small
step
to
learned
our
traditional
culture.
More
importantly,
it
is
our
duty
to
value
our
culture
and
pass
them
down.
[答案]
22(共61张PPT)Part
Ⅱ
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Lin
Tao,
who
is
one
of
my
old
____________(校友),
has
been
promoted
to
captain.
2．It
was
a
____________(有雾的)
morning,
but
it
soon
became
clear
when
the
sun
began
to
shine.
3．Hard
work
accounted
for
his
success
and
____________(富有)．
4．Mr.
Smith
was
____________(欣喜的)
that
his
father
was
being
taken
care
of
in
the
Home
of
the
Aged.
5．They
had
decided
to
leave
at
____________(黎明)．
6．The
rumours
of
an
attack
were
____________(证实)
later.
7．There
has
been
a
great
____________(隔阂)
between
us
since
our
quarrel.
8．The
plane
will
be
landing
in
____________(大约)
20
minutes.
[答案] 1.schoolmates 2.misty 3.wealth 4.pleased
5．dawn 6.confirmed 7.distance 8.approximately
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．We
planned
to
start
out
____________
dawn,
but
the
sudden
rain
ruined
our
plan.
2．You
can
go
as
far
____________
the
park.
3．I
dreamed
____________
being
the
best
football
player
in
the
town.
4．He
could
see
the
tall
chimneys
of
the
factory
____________
the
distance.
5．Put
a
small
amount
of
the
powder
into
a
container
and
mix
____________
water.
[答案] 1.at 2.as 3.of 4.in 5.with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We
walked
____________________________________
when
it
got
dark.
那天我们只走到山脚天就黑了。
2.
________________________
we
will
have
a
meeting
next
Monday.
已经确定我们下周一要开会。
3．They
sat
at
the
back
of
the
classroom,
____________________
.
他们坐在教室后面，高兴地聊天。
4．When
you
get
there,
you
can
___________________________.
当你到那儿时，你会在远方看到一盏灯。
5．By
chance,
my
Mom
________________________
Saturday
afternoon.
碰巧，我妈妈直到星期六下午才能回家。
[答案] 1.as
far
as
the
foot
of
the
mountain
2．It
has
been
confirmed
that
3．chatting
happily
4．see
a
light
in
the
distance
5．can't
be
back
home
until
PAGE
2Part
Ⅲ Grammar
&
Writing
Grammar——名词性从句Ⅲ：同位语从句
一、概念
在主从复合句中，跟在名词后进一步解释、说明该名词的具体内容，作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有：fact,
hope,
desire,
thought,
suggestion,
idea,
news,
problem,
possibility,
truth,
decision,
rule,
evidence,
conclusion,
opinion等。
二、基本用法
1．同位语从句的连接词及其功能
I'm
not
sure
about
the
question
whether
he
will
come.
对于他来不来这个问题，我不太确定。
They
were
worried
over
the
fact
that
you
were
sick.
他们为你生病发愁。
[关键点拨] 在同位语从句中that,
whether不作成分，that只起连接作用，无任何实际意义，不可省略。whether表示“是否”，if不能替换whether。
2．同位语从句的注意事项
(1)分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。
Word
came
that
some
wolves
were
caught
around
that
village.
有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几只狼。
(2)名词suggestion,
order,
demand,
command,
request,
desire,
proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
He
made
a
suggestion
that
I
(should)
start
right
now.
他提出建议我应该立刻动身。
(3)在肯定句中，名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导；在否定句或疑问句中，doubt后的同位语从句用that引导。
There
is
some
doubt
whether
he
will
leave.
对于他是否离开有些疑问。
I
have
no
doubt
that
he
will
be
admitted
into
a
key
university.
我坚信他会被一所重点大学录取。
3．同位语从句与定语从句的区别
The
fact
that
the
Chinese
people
invented
the
compass
is
known
to
all.
中国人发明指南针这个事实是众所周知的。(同位语从句，fact和从句没有逻辑关系，也不作成分)
The
fact
that
we
talked
about
is
very
important.
我们谈论的这个事实很重要。(定语从句，fact是talked
about的逻辑宾语)
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1．They
asked
her
the
question
____________
she
was
so
late
for
the
meeting.
2．There
was
a
suggestion
____________
Brown
should
drop
out
of
the
team.
3．I
have
no
idea
____________
the
exact
time
he
was
born
is.
4．The
truth
came
out
at
last
____________
it
was
his
friend
that
played
tricks
on
him.
5．You
have
no
idea
____________
excited
I
was
at
the
news
____________
our
team
finally
won
the
game.
6．The
proposal
____________
we
should
send
another
satellite
into
space
is
to
be
discussed
at
the
meeting.
7．The
question
____________
we
can
get
the
money
was
discussed
heatedly
at
the
meeting.
8．Modern
science
has
given
clear
evidence
____________
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.
9．I
have
no
idea
____________
will
take
the
place
of
Tom.
10．She
made
a
request
____________
the
doctor
should
be
sent
for
at
once.
[答案] 1.why 2.that 3.what 4.that 5.how;
that
6．that 7.where 8.that 9.who 10.that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．John
and
his
wife
clashed
on
the
question
________________________________________.
约翰和他的妻子在是否应再生一个孩子这个问题上意见有分歧。
2．Nowadays
many
people
have
the
idea
________________________________________.
如今很多人认为钱就是一切。
3．The
news
________________________
is
not
true.
他告诉我的消息不是真的。
4．I
have
no
idea
________________________________.
我不知道这项工程何时完成。
5．They
were
delighted
at
the
news
________________________.
当听到他们队获胜的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。
6．Where
did
you
get
the
idea
________________________？
你从哪儿听说我不能来？
7．The
problem
________________________________
has
not
been
discussed.
我们应该怎样帮助这些孩子的问题还没有讨论。
8．The
fact
________________________
surprised
everybody.
他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。
[答案] 1.whether
they
should
have
another
child
2．that
money
is
everything
3．that
he
told
me
4．when
the
project
will
be
finished
5．that
their
team
had
won
6．that
I
could
not
come
7．how
we
should
help
the
children
8．that
he
hadn't
said
anything
用适当的连接词填空
1．The
possibility
________
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
[解析] 句意：宇宙中在其他星球上可能存在生命，这种可能性一直激励科学家们去探索外部空间。that引导同位语从句，说明the
possibility的内容。
[答案] that
2．The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
________
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
[解析] 句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手，(因为)有太多的工作要做。本题考查同位语从句。“________
we
should
have
an
assistant”为同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，应用that引导该同位语从句。that只起连接作用，不作成分。
[答案] that
3．—Is
it
true
that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday?
—Yeah,
but
I
have
no
idea
________
he
did
it;
that's
one
of
his
favorite
universities.
[解析] 句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意可知填why引导同位语从句。
[答案] why
4．(辽宁卷)When
the
news
came
________
the
war
broke
out
he
decided
to
serve
in
the
army.
[解析] 句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。本题考查同位语从句，说明the
news的内容。that只起连接作用，不作成分。
[答案] that
5．(江苏卷)The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
________
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
[解析] 句意：大约下午两点来了通知，会议被延期。本题考查that引导同位语从句，说明notice的内容。
[答案] that
Writing——旅游报告
游记的写法比较灵活，在描写景点的过程中可以抒发感情，夹叙夹议。一篇好的游记不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景，使读者产生身临其境的感受，还能启迪人的思想，陶冶人的情操，给人以美的感受。
一、基本格式
1．开头部分介绍游记的主题，即所去的地方；
2．主体部分具体列出旅游见闻的内容；
3．结尾部分是对旅游的总结。
二、常用词句
1．be
located
in...;
be
situated
in...;
lie
in...;
at
the
foot
of/on
the
top
of...
2．...
has
a
population
of...;
...
a
city/country
with
a
population
of...
3．...
has/covers
an
area
of...
square
kilometres;
...
with
an
area
of...
square
kilometres.
4．...
has
a
long
history
of...
years；...
has
witnessed
great
changes
of...
5．It
is
very
convenient
for...;
It
takes...
to
take
a
bus
from...
to...;
...is
within
easy
reach.
6．It
is
a
picturesque(优美的)
and
impressive...
7．From
the
view
of...
we
can
catch
sight
of...
8．...
will
be
open
to
the
public
by...
9．...
is
under
construction
and
will
be
completed...
[写作提示]
假设你是李华，暑假你去了上海迪士尼乐园旅行。请以“A
Trip
to
Shanghai
Disney
Resort”为题，写一篇游记，内容包括以下几点：
1．上海迪士尼乐园是由Walt
Disney
Company建造的世界上第六个主题公园，吸引了成千上万的游客；
2．在公园的中央有一个为中国游客设计的中国式的园林：奇想花园；
3．去探险岛很刺激。我到“明日世界”探索新世界，激发了我的想象力；
4．和迪士尼人物合影非常愉快。最后在商店买了些纪念品，去餐馆品尝了美食。
注意：词数100左右
参考词汇：奇想花园Gardens
of
Imagination；探险岛Adventure
Isle；明日世界Tomorrow
land
[写作要点]
1．第一段：介绍上海迪士尼乐园的情况；
2．第二段：介绍游览上海迪士尼乐园的过程；
3．第三段：总结，游览感受。
[经典范文]
A
Trip
to
Shanghai
Disney
Resort
Shanghai_Disney_Resort_is_the_sixth_theme_park_built_by_Walt_Disney_Company_in_the_world①，
which
attracts_thousands_of②
visitors
every
day.
There
is
a
Chinese
garden
called
Gardens
of
Imagination
in
the
centre
of
the
park,
which
is_designed_for②
Chinese
visitors.
There
are
many
attractions,
which③appeal_to②
children
and
adults.
It_was_exciting_to_explore_in_Adventure_Isle③.
Then
I
went
to
Tomorrow
land
to
explore
the
new
world,
inspiring_my_imagination③.
I
took
photos
with
many
of
my
favorite
Disney
characters.
Finally,
I
bought
some
souvenirs②.
Feeling
hungry,
I
went
into
a
restaurant
and
enjoyed
delicious
food.
I
think
it's
a
really
fantastic
trip
and
I
want
to
visit
it
again
in
the
future.
[精彩点评]
①文章开门见山，整体介绍迪士尼乐园。
②运用了较高级的词汇，如attract“吸引”，thousands
of“成千上万的”，be
designed
for“为……而设计”，appeal
to“吸引”，souvenir“纪念品”，等。
③运用了较高级的句式，如which引导的非限制性定语从句，inspiring
my
imagination现在分词作状语，it作形式主语，等。
假设你上周去北京旅游了，参观了长城，请根据以下的信息要点写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍该景点并谈谈你的参观感受。
历史
有两千多年的历史。
特点
世界上最长的城墙，长6000多千米。
建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行。
主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。
现状
世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。
[答案]
Last
week,
I
went
to
Beijing
and
visited
the
Great
Wall.
It's
so
wonderful
that
people
often
say
no
visit
to
Beijing
is
complete
without
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall.
The
Great
Wall,
which
is
more
than
6,000
kilometers
long,
is
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.
It
has
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.
It
is
made
of
stone
and
bricks
and
almost
all
the
construction
was
done
by
hand
without
any
machine.
As
the
wall
was
built
to
defend
the
country
against
foreign
invaders,
there
were
watchtowers
every
few
hundred
meters
along
the
wall.
Now,
the
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
most
famous
places
of
interest
in
China
and
it
attracts
many
visitors
every
year.
If
you
have
a
chance
to
visit
it,
you
will
be
delighted
with
the
great
tourist
attraction.
课后作业(十五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is
____________
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
2．We
have
some
doubt
____________
they
can
come
on
time.
3．I
have
no
idea
____________
size
of
the
shoes
she
wears.
4．Do
you
have
any
idea
____________
it
means
to
be
poor?
5．The
fact
____________
the
transport
of
the
goods
costs
too
much
was
not
discussed.
6．The
question
____________
we
need
more
time
to
do
the
work
hasn't
been
discussed.
7．I've
come
from
Mr.
Smith's
with
a
message
____________
he
won't
be
available
this
afternoon.
8．He
gave
orders
that
the
book
____________(return)
immediately.
9．I
have
some
doubt
____________
he
will
come
on
time.
10．She
had
no
idea
____________
she
thought
of
him
suddenly.
[答案] 1.that 2.whether 3.what 4.what 5.that
6．whether 7.that 8.(should)
be
returned
9．whether 10.why
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I
have
no
idea
if
he
will
spare
some
time
to
keep
me
company.____________
2．Our
English
teacher
gave
us
a
suggestion
that
we
made
good
use
of
our
time.____________
3．The
question
that
should
be
to
blame
for
the
fire
requires
consideration.____________
4．Word
came
the
famous
singer
would
come
to
our
city.____________
5．I
have
no
doubt
whether
you
will
succeed
in
passing
the
exam.____________
[答案] 1.if→whether 2.made→make 3.that→who
4．came后加that 5.whether→that
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Now
many
young
people
are
travelling
around
the
world
on
their
own,
not
because
they
have
no
one
to
travel
with,
but
because
they
prefer
to
go
alone.
Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
travelled
alone
when
she
was
at
college
and
believes
that
it
is
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.
“It
opens
up
your
mind
to
new
things
and
pushes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone.”
Wegscheider
has
visited
46
countries
covering
all
seven
continents.
In
foreign
countries,
with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map,
look
after
you
if
you
get
ill,
or
lend
you
money
if
your
wallet
is
stolen,
it
is
challenging.
This
is
what
drives
young
people
to
travel
alone.
It
is
seen
as
character
building
and
a
chance
to
prove
that
they
can
make
it
on
their
own.
Chris
Richardson
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
travelling
last
year.
He
set
up
a
website,
TheAussieNomad,
to
document
his
adventures.
He
says
he
wished
he
had
travelled
alone
earlier.
“The
people
you
meet,
the
places
you
visit,
or
the
things
you
do,
everything
is
up
to
you
and
it
forces
you
to
grow
as
a
person，”
said
the
30－year－old
man.
Richardson
describes
travelling
alone
like
“a
shot
in
the
arm”，
which
“makes
you
a
more
confident
person
that
is
ready
to
deal
with
anything”.
He
said，“The
feeling
of
having
overcome
something
on
my
own
is
a
major
part
of
what
drives
me
each
day
when
I'm
dealing
with
a
difficult
task.
I
walk
around
with
my
head
up
because
I
know
deep
down
inside
that
nothing
is
impossible
if
you
try.”
The
great
19th
century
explorer
John
Muir
once
said,
“Only
by
going
alone
in
silence
can
one
truly
get
into
the
heart
of
the
wilderness.”
语篇解读：本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，独自一人去，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。
1．Which
of
the
following
will
Kristina
Wegscheider
agree
with?
A．Travelling
alone
is
a
necessary
experience
for
everyone.
B．It
is
more
meaningful
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
C．It
is
comfortable
to
travel
around
without
a
friend.
D．Travelling
abroad
helps
people
to
find
new
things.
[解析] 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
travelled
alone
when
she
was
at
college
and
believes
that
it
is
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.”可知Wegscheider认为每个人一生中应该最少进行一次单独的旅行，所以她认为独自旅行是必需的。选A项。
[答案] A
2．Travelling
alone
is
challenging
because
________.
A．you
have
to
make
things
on
your
own
B．it
is
hard
for
you
to
prove
yourself
to
others
C．you
can
only
depend
on
yourself
whatever
happens
D．it
will
finally
build
your
character
[解析] 考查细节理解。根据第三段“In
foreign
countries，with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map,
look
after
you
if
you
get
ill,
or
lend
you
money
if
your
wallet
is
stolen,
it
is
challenging.”可知在外国，没有人帮助你看地图，生病了也没有人照顾，钱包丢了也没有人借给你钱，这是非常具有挑战的。所以独自旅行很有挑战性是因为无论发生什么事情你都得依靠自己，所以C项符合题意。
[答案] C
3．What
can
we
infer
about
Chris
Richardson?
A．He
started
travelling
alone
at
an
early
age.
B．He
was
once
shot
in
the
arm.
C．His
website
inspires
others
a
lot.
D．He
used
to
work
as
a
salesman.
[解析] 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“Chris
Richardson
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
travelling
last
year.”可知Richardson决定放弃澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行，可推知他以前是做销售的，所以选D项。
[答案] D
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Travel
Abroad
B．Travel
Alone
C．Travel
Light
D．Travel
Wide
and
Far
[解析] 考查标题归纳。本文主要讲述了年轻人独自旅行，所以选B项。
[答案] B
B
Liverpool,
my
hometown,
is
a
unique
city.
It
is
so
unique
that
in
2004
it
became
a
World
Heritage(遗产)
Site.
I
recently
returned
to
my
home
city
and
my
first
stop
was
at
a
museum
on
the
River
Mersey.
Blanketed
in
mist,
Victorian
architecture(建筑)
rose
from
the
banks
of
the
river,
responded
to
the
sounds
of
seabirds,
and
appeared
unbelievably
charming.
When
I
headed
towards
the
centre,
I
found
myself
surrounded
by
buildings
that
mirror
the
best
palaces
of
Europe.
It
is
not
hard
to
imagine
why,
on
first
seeing
the
city,
most
visitors
would
be
overwhelmed
by
the
beauty
of
the
noble
buildings,
which
are
solid
signs
of
Liverpool's
history.
As
if
to
stress
its
cultural
role,
Liverpool
has
more
museums
and
galleries
than
most
cities
in
Britain.
At
Walker
Art
Gallery,
I
was
told
that
it
has
the
best
collections
of
Victorian
paintings
in
the
world,
and
is
the
home
of
modern
art
in
the
north
of
England.
However,
culture
is
more
than
galleries.
Liverpool
offers
many
music
events.
As
Britain's
No.
1
music
city,
it
has
the
biggest
city
music
festival
in
Europe,
and
its
musicians
are
famous
all
over
the
world.
Liverpool
is
also
well－known
for
its
football
and
other
sports
events.
Every
year,
the
Mersey
River
Festival
attracts
thousands
of
visitors,
making
the
city
a
place
of
wonder.
As
you
would
expect
from
such
a
city,
there
are
restaurants
serving
food
from
around
the
world.
When
my
trip
was
about
to
complete,
I
chose
to
rest
my
legs
in
Liverpool's
famous
Philharmonic
pub.
It
is
a
monument(丰碑)
to
perfection,
and
a
heritage
attraction
itself.
Being
a
World
Heritage
Site,
my
home
city
is
certainly
a
place
of
“outstanding
universal
value”.
It
is
a
treasure
house
with
plenty
of
secrets
for
the
world
to
explore.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中描述了自己的家乡——利物浦的美景，重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围，表达了作者对家乡的热爱。
5．What
would
visitors
who
see
the
city
for
the
first
time
be
deeply
impressed
by?
A．Its
charming
banks.
B．Its
famous
museums.
C．Its
wonderful
palaces.
D．Its
attractive
buildings.
[解析] 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“...
most
visitors
would
be
overwhelmed
by
the
beauty
of
the
noble
buildings,
which
are
solid
signs
of
Liverpool's
history.”可知，大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引，故选D项。
[答案] D
6．The
third
paragraph
is
developed
mainly
by
________.
A．providing
different
examples
B．following
the
order
of
space
C．making
comparisons
D．analysing
causes
[解析] 考查写作手法。根据第三段可知，作者举了博物馆、音乐和体育等方面的例子，从而可知应选A项。
[答案] A
7．What
does
the
author
use
the
Philharmonic
pub
to
prove?
A．Liverpool
is
a
well－known
city
for
its
restaurants.
B．Liverpool
is
an
impressive
place
full
of
attraction.
C．A
pub
is
a
wonderful
place
for
visitors
to
relax
themselves.
D．A
pub
is
a
perfect
choice
for
visitors
to
complete
their
journey.
[解析] 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It
is
a
monument(丰碑)
to
perfection,
and
a
heritage
attraction
itself.”可知，作者通过举出这个例子证明利物浦是一个极具吸引力的地方，故选B项。
[答案] B
8．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
universal
artistic
beauty
in
Liverpool.
B．The
exciting
experience
of
the
author
in
Liverpool.
C．The
special
cultural
atmosphere
of
Liverpool.
D．The
beautiful
historic
sites
of
Liverpool.
[解析] 考查主旨大意。文章不仅介绍了利物浦的美景，而且重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围，故选C项。
[答案] C
Ⅳ.短文改错
During
May
Day,
I
went
to
the
zoo
to
see
lovely
animal
and
went
to
the
sea
world
to
see
some
beautiful
fishes.
That
was
very
much
interesting.
I
also
visited
my
grandparents
with
my
parents
and
we
have
some
nice
foods.
We
rode
horses
on
the
grassland
and
played
local
children.
Riding
horses
was
very
excited.
After
that,
I
hold
a
party
and
invited
some
of
my
best
friends
to
my
house.
His
mother
bought
a
lot
of
tasty
foods
for
us,
so
we
took
many
photos
during
the
party.
We
played
very
happy.
I
also
watched
a
few
cartoon
films
at
home,
that
were
wonderful.
[答案]
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李黛予，刚刚和堂妹刘倩从加拿大旅游回来，请根据下面提示写一篇100词左右的报告，简要向同学们介绍你们的经历。
游览地点
特点
落基山
美丽的风景；大灰熊；山羊
中部地区
空旷；种植小麦
多伦多
国家电视塔；尼亚加拉大瀑布上升起的雾霭；加顶的体育馆
蒙特利尔
法语的指示牌和广告
[答案]
What
We
Saw
in
Canada
My
cousin
and
I
travelled
across
Canada
by
train
from
west
to
east.
Some
of
the
most
important
and
interesting
things
that
we
saw
are
included
in
this
report.
We
passed
through
the
Rocky
Mountains
on
the
train,
and
saw
beautiful
scenery,
a
grizzly
bear
and
some
mountain
goats.
Canada
is
very
empty
in
the
centre,
which
is
a
wheat－growing
area.
In
Toronto,
we
went
up
the
CN
Tower
and
saw
the
mist
from
Niagara
Falls.
We
visited
the
covered
stadium,
which
is
the
home
of
the
famous
basketball
team.
In
Montreal,
we
saw
many
signs
and
ads
in
French.
There
is
so
much
to
see
and
do
in
Canada
on
one
trip.
We
saw
only
a
few
things,
but
we
think
we
would
like
to
go
back
for
another
visit.
14(共31张PPT)Part
Ⅲ
Grammar
&
Writing
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1．They
asked
her
the
question
____________
she
was
so
late
for
the
meeting.
2．There
was
a
suggestion
____________
Brown
should
drop
out
of
the
team.
3．I
have
no
idea
____________
the
exact
time
he
was
born
is.
4．The
truth
came
out
at
last
____________
it
was
his
friend
that
played
tricks
on
him.
5．You
have
no
idea
____________
excited
I
was
at
the
news
____________
our
team
finally
won
the
game.
6．The
proposal
____________
we
should
send
another
satellite
into
space
is
to
be
discussed
at
the
meeting.
7．The
question
____________
we
can
get
the
money
was
discussed
heatedly
at
the
meeting.
8．Modern
science
has
given
clear
evidence
____________
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.
9．I
have
no
idea
____________
will
take
the
place
of
Tom.
10．She
made
a
request
____________
the
doctor
should
be
sent
for
at
once.
[答案] 1.why 2.that 3.what 4.that 5.how;
that
6．that 7.where 8.that 9.who 10.that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．John
and
his
wife
clashed
on
the
question
________________________________________.
约翰和他的妻子在是否应再生一个孩子这个问题上意见有分歧。
2．Nowadays
many
people
have
the
idea
________________________________________.
如今很多人认为钱就是一切。
3．The
news
________________________
is
not
true.
他告诉我的消息不是真的。
4．I
have
no
idea
________________________________.
我不知道这项工程何时完成。
5．They
were
delighted
at
the
news
________________________.
当听到他们队获胜的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。
6．Where
did
you
get
the
idea
________________________？
你从哪儿听说我不能来？
7．The
problem
________________________________
has
not
been
discussed.
我们应该怎样帮助这些孩子的问题还没有讨论。
8．The
fact
________________________
surprised
everybody.
他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。
[答案] 1.whether
they
should
have
another
child
2．that
money
is
everything
3．that
he
told
me
4．when
the
project
will
be
finished
5．that
their
team
had
won
6．that
I
could
not
come
7．how
we
should
help
the
children
8．that
he
hadn't
said
anything
PAGE
2
