Part
Ⅲ Grammar
&
Writing
Grammar——名词性从句(Ⅱ)：主语从句
一、概念
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的句子，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
二、基本用法
1．连接词that和whether
(1)that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，本身无任何意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略。
That
she
survived
the
accident
is
a
miracle.
她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。
(2)whether在从句中不充当任何句子成分，起连接作用，意为“是否”，不可省略。
Whether
we
will
build
a
new
high
school
hasn't
been
decided.
我们是否会建一所新的中学还没有定下来。
Whether
we
go
by
train
or
by
boat
makes
no
difference.
我们乘火车还是乘船没差别。
2．连接代词(who,
whose,
whom,
what,
which,
whichever,
whoever,
whomever,
whatever等)
连接代词引导主语从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
Whoever
did
this
job
must
be
rewarded.
无论谁做了这项工作一定要得到酬谢。
Whatever
you
do
in
your
spare
time
should
do
no
harm
to
others.
无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该伤害其他人。
Whichever
(of
you)
comes
in
first
will
receive
a
prize.
无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
3．连接副词(when,
where,
how,
why等)
连接副词引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。
How
this
happened
is
not
clear
to
anyone.
这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
Where
we
shall
do
the
test
is
still
under
discussion.
我们在什么地方做这个实验还在讨论。
[关键点拨] 主语从句中连接词的选择技巧
(1)根据连接词在从句中所作的语法成分。
(2)根据连接词在从句中的意义。
4．主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构
(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious,
true,
natural,
strange,
etc.)＋主语从句
It
is
important
that
he
should
know
about
this.
他应该知道此事是重要的。
[关键点拨] 在“It＋be＋形容词＋主语从句”结构中，若形容词为important/necessary/strange等，主语从句中的谓语用“(should)
do”。
(2)It＋be＋名词词组(no
wonder,
an
honour,
a
pity,
a/no
surprise,
etc.)＋主语从句
It's
a
pity
that
I
can't
attend
your
wedding.
很遗憾我不能参加你的婚礼。
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said,
reported,
thought,
expected,
proved,
etc.)＋主语从句
It
is
suggested
that
the
meeting
be
put
off.
有人建议会议延期召开。
[关键点拨] 在“It＋be＋过去分词＋主语从句”结构中，过去分词若为suggested/ordered/required/advised等，主语从句中的谓语用“(should)
do”。
(4)It＋不及物动词(happen,
seem,
appear,
remain,
etc.)＋主语从句
It
seems
to
me
that
you
disagree
with
the
plan.
在我看来，你好像不赞成这个计划。
(5)It＋及物动词＋宾语＋主语从句
It
surprised
him
why
they
came
to
visit
him
suddenly.
让他吃惊的是他们为什么突然都来看他。
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1．It
remains
to
be
seen
____________
the
newly
formed
committee's
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
2．____________
you
will
win
the
medal
seems
unlikely.
3．____________
he
earned
his
living
before
is
not
clear
to
us.
4．I
think
____________
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
5．____________
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
6．It
was
never
clear
____________
the
man
hadn't
reported
the
accident
sooner.
7．____________
she
became
an
artist
may
have
been
due
to
her
father's
influence.
8．Some
people
believe
____________
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
[答案] 1.whether 2.That 3.How 4.what
5．Whichever 6.why 7.That 8.whatever
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．So
far
it
remains
unknown
________________________
last
week.
到目前为止还不清楚上周那场火灾是怎样发生的。
2.
________________________
is
still
not
sure
now.
她是否要来帮助我们现在还不确定。
3.
________________________
his
daughter
has
gone
abroad.
据说他女儿去了国外。
4.
____________________________________
has
something
to
do
with
all
of
us.
大楼建在什么地方与我们所有人有关。
5.
________________________
is
a
comfortable
life.
大多数人需要的是舒适的生活。
6.
________________________
makes
her
parents
angry.
她丢了自行车，她的父母为此很生气。
7.
________________________
our
team
will
win
the
match.
很明显我们队会赢得这场比赛。
8.
____________________________________
has
not
been
decided.
会议的主持人是谁还没有决定。
[答案] 1.how
the
fire
broke
out
2．Whether
she
will
come
to
help
us
3．It
is
said
that
4．Where
the
building
will
be
put
up
5．What
most
people
need
6．That
she
has
lost
her
bike
7．It's
very
clear
that
8．Who
will
be
the
host
of
the
meeting
用适当的连接词填空
1．Every
year,
________
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
[解析] 句意：每年，在风筝节上，制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，且表示“无论谁”，故填whoever。
[答案] whoever
2．Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
________
you
can
do
helps.
[解析] 句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都有帮助。本题考查主语从句。“________
you
can
do”为主语从句，该从句缺少宾语，且表示“任何事情”，故答案为Whatever(相当于Anything
that)。
[答案] Whatever
3．It
is
often
the
case
________
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
[解析] 句意：对于那些不放弃希望的人来说，发生任何事情都是有可能的，这是很常见的。考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语，“________
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope”为真正的主语；该从句结构完整，故由that引导。
[答案] that
4．________
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
[解析] 句意：我们理解事物的方式与我们的认知有很大关系。“________
we
understand
things”为主语从句，该从句中缺少方式状语(如何)，故用How。
[答案] How
5．________
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won't
accept
it.
[解析] 句意：李白，伟大的中国诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。“________
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born”为主语从句。该从句中缺少地点状语，故答案为Where。
[答案] Where
Writing——解决问题类作文
解决问题型说明文，就是针对某一问题提出具体的解决方法并进行适当论述，给读者提供知识，使之掌握解决问题的方法。此类作文的篇章结构如下：
一、基本格式
1．提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性；
2．列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径；
3．针对提出的解决方法进行简要评价，也可提出个人建议或选择，并阐述理由。
二、常用词句
1．First
of
all...
Secondly,
...
Thirdly，...
Last
but
not
least...
2．Now
that
the
causes
for...
are
organized，some
solutions
must
be
made
in
order
to...
3．In
my
opinion,
the
best
way
to
solve
the
problem
is...
4．My
tips
are
as
follows...
5．The
reasons
for...
can
be
listed
as
follows.
6．If
I．..,
here
is
a
problem
I
might
have.
7．Perhaps
I
would
use...
8．In
my
opinion,
you'd
better...
[写作提示]
水是生命之源，而在现实生活中，浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“How
to
Save
Water”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，提出解决办法。
内容包括：1.说明节约用水的重要性；
2．提出节约用水的具体方法；
3．发出号召。
[写作要点]
1．第一段：对浪费水这一现象进行描述；
2．第二段：节约用水的途径；
3．第三段：号召人们要节约用水。
[经典范文]
How
to
Save
Water
It
is
common
that
a_large_amount_of①
water
is
wasted
in
our
daily
life.
However,
water
shortage
is
becoming
increasingly
severe,
so
we
must
learn
how
to
save
water.
In
fact,
it_is_high_time_we③
thought
of
ways
to
save
water.
Firstly②，
an
effective
way,
I
think,
is
to
reserve
water
in
a
scientific
way
for
future
use.
Secondly②，
new
methods
need
to
be
developed
to
use
the
existing
water
resources，for
example,
turning
sea
water
into
fresh
water.
Thirdly②，
we
must
stop
water
pollution
by
law.
Last_but_not_least②，
it's
everyone's
responsibility
to
make_good_use_of①
water,
such
as
recycling
and
saving
water
in
our
daily
life.
Only_when③
everyone
takes_an_active_part①
can
we
really
help
save
our
limited_water_resources①.
[精彩点评]
①本文运用了较高级的词汇，如a
large
amount
of“大量”，make
good
use
of“好好利用”，take
an
active
part“积极参与”，limited
water
resources“有限的水资源”，等。
②用了firstly,
secondly,
thirdly,
last
but
not
least等连接词。
③还有高级句式，如It
is
high
time
(that)．..“到了做某事的时候了”，“only＋从句”放句首，句子采用部分倒装，等。
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART－TO－HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：脾气，情绪temper
n.
Hi
Worried，
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you're
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours，
Jamie
[答案]
Hi_Worried，
I'm_sorry_to_know_that_you're_having_such_a_bad_time_at_the_moment.
The
truth
is
that
everyone
will
have
one
of
those
periods
when
things
seem
to
be
going
wrong,
so
you
don't
have
to
worry
so
much.
The
important
thing
is
to
learn
to
control
your
temper
so
that
you
may
not
do
or
say
anything
you'll
regret.
Here
are
three
useful
tips：
First,
talk
to
someone
you
trust
about
how
you
feel.
This
is
a
good
way
of
letting
your
anger
out
without
hurting
others
or
yourself.
Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
And
third,
remain
optimistic
about
your
future.
Such
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
can
be
helpful
in
lifting
your
spirits.
I
hope
you'll
soon
feel
calmer
and
carry
on
as
normal.
Yours，
Jamie
课后作业(十二)
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1．It
is
said
____________
Peter
will
have
a
chance
to
travel
abroad
next
month.
2．____________
will
take
the
place
of
Mr.
Li
as
our
new
headmaster
hasn't
been
decided.
3．It
is
uncertain
____________
side
effects
the
medicine
will
bring
about.
4．____________
he
didn't
come
yesterday
is
unknown.
5．It
is
still
under
discussion
____________
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
6．It
seems
to
me
____________
you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.
7．____________
struck
me
most
in
the
movie
was
the
father's
deep
love
for
his
son.
8．____________
has
helped
to
save
the
drowning
girl
is
worth
praising.
9．____________
Liu
Yang
ate
her
food
in
space
is
____________
we
want
to
know.
10．I
read
about
it
in
some
book
or
another.
Does
it
matter
____________
it
was?
[答案] 1.that 2.Who 3.what 4.Why 5.whether
6．that 7.What 8.Whoever 9.How;
what 10.which
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．That
he
could
overcome
difficulties
by
himself
is
still
unknown.____________
2．That
they
want
to
know
is
how
the
accident
happened.____________
3．That
remains
to
be
seen
whether
he
will
recover.____________
4．Why
is
known
to
all
that
Li
Hua
is
the
best
student
in
our
class.____________
5．What
she
became
an
artist
may
have
been
due
to
her
father's
influence.____________
[答案] 1.That→Whether 2.That→What 3.That→It 4.Why→It 5.What→That
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
What
would
it
be
like
to
live
on
Mars?
Volunteers
are
spending
eight
months
in
an
area
that
looks
much
like
the
surface
of
Mars.
They
are
isolated(孤立)
high
on
top
of
Mauna
Loa,
a
volcanic
mountain
on
the
Big
Island
of
Hawaii，living
on
a
simulated(模仿的)
or
make－believe,
Mars
Base.
The
project
called
HI－SEAS
is
in
the
charge
of
Kim
Binsted.
She
says
this
wild
environment
is
as
close
to
Mars
as
you
can
find
on
the
earth.
Because
it
is
so
high,
the
land
is
not
warm
or
rich
with
plants,
like
the
rest
of
Hawaii.
“You
will
see
there
is
really
no
visible
plant
life
or
animal
life.
And
you
have
got
this
wonderful
volcanic
material.”
Mauna
Loa,
2,500
meters
above
sea
level,
is
geologically
very
similar
to
Olympus
Mons
on
Mars
and
almost
as
tall
as
that
Martian
mountain.
When
measured
from
its
base,
deep
in
the
ocean,
Mauna
Loa
is
the
second
largest
mountain
in
our
solar
system,
after
the
one
on
Mars.
The
six
member
HI－SEAS
crew
is
mostly
self－sufficient.
Food
and
supplies
are
brought
to
them.
But
the
individuals
bringing
those
supplies
cannot
communicate
with
volunteers
inside
the
habitat,
or
base.
Kim
Binsted
says
this
experiment
looks
at
how
the
astronauts
get
along
with
each
other.
“We
study
how
well
they
work
together,
how
we
can
keep
them
happy
and
supported,
and
not
wanting
to
kill
each
other
over
the
long
duration(期间)”．
Crew
members
communicate
with
the
outside
world
through
e－mail
and
blogs.
They
also
produce
video
on
the
YouTube
website,
like
this
one
from
mission
commander
Martha
Lenio.
“I
am
really
enjoying
this
opportunity
to
live
here
and
pretend
that
I'm
on
Mars
and
get
to
learn
all
sorts
of
new
skills，”
one
of
them
said.
“Whoever
gets
there
first,
the
trip
will
not
be
easy，”
says
Kim
Binsted.
“It
is
going
to
be
challenging.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人类一直以来都梦想着探索火星，六名志愿者正在夏威夷的一座山上体验长达八个月的模拟火星环境的生活。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Olympus
Mons?
A．It
is
2,500
meters
above
sea
level.
B．It
is
geologically
similar
to
Mauna
Loa.
C．It
is
the
second
largest
mountain
on
the
earth.
D．It
is
a
mountain
on
the
Big
Island
of
Hawaii.
[解析] 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“Mauna
Loa,
2,500
meters
above
sea
level,
is
geologically
very
similar
to
Olympus
Mons
on
Mars
and
almost
as
tall
as
that
Martian
mountain.”可知，火星上的奥林匹斯山和夏威夷的莫纳罗亚山在地质上非常相似，故选B项。
[答案] B
2．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
experiment?
A．To
set
up
a
space
station.
B．To
explore
new
settlement
for
humans.
C．To
study
how
the
astronauts
treat
each
other.
D．To
prove
humans
can
live
in
whatever
conditions.
[解析] 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第五段的“Kim
Binsted
says
this
experiment
looks
at
how
the
astronauts
get
along
with
each
other.”可知，实验的目的是研究宇航员在孤立的环境下如何和他人交往。
[答案] C
3．Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Volunteers
First
Explore
Mars
B．Volunteers
Experience
Life
in
Hawaii
C．Volunteers
Get
Taste
of
Mars
in
Hawaii
D．Volunteers
Study
the
Environment
on
Mars
[解析] 考查标题归纳。文章主要介绍了志愿者在夏威夷的一座山上体验模拟火星环境的生活，故选C项。
[答案] C
B
Russia
is
planning
on
making
regular
launches
to
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS)
for
wealthy
tourists
willing
to
pay
top
dollar
for
a
trip
to
space.
The
newly
proposed
package
also
involves
spacewalks,
a
first
for
space
tourism.
If
all
that
sounds
very
exciting,
wait
until
you
hear
the
price
tag—as
much
as
$100
million
a
person.
Yikes!
Vladimir
Solntsev,
CEO
of
Russian
space
company
Energia,
broke
the
news
that
his
company
wants
to
serve
a
market
that's
eager
to
travel
and
enjoy
life
in
space.
Tourists
will
be
able
to
“go
out
on
a
spacewalk
and
make
a
film，”
he
said.
Energia
is
working
on
a
new
module(分离舱)
called
NEM－2
which
will
be
able
to
carry
four
to
six
people.
It's
luxurious
accommodation
by
astronaut's
standards
or
anything
they've
been
used
to
up
until
now.
Solntsev
says
the
module
will
be
fitted
with
comfortable
cabins,
two
toilets,
and
Internet
access.
He
gave
a
rough
launch
date
for
2019,
adding
that
American
aerospace
giant
Boeing
expressed
interest
to
become
a
partner.
The
Russian
CEO
estimates
it
will
send
five
to
six
tourists
to
space
a
year,
with
each
trip
lasting
up
to
10
days
at
the
International
Space
Station.
The
first
space
tourist
was
Dennis
A.
Tito,
a
California
multimillionaire,
who
shelved
$20
million
for
a
ride
and
spent
eight
days
in
the
International
Space
Station
with
two
astronauts
in
2001.
Guy
Laliberte,
the
founder
of
Canada's
Cirque
du
Soleil,
paid
more
than
$35
million
for
12
days
at
the
ISS
in
2009.
In
total,
7
space
tourists
have
made
8
space
flights.
Some
of
you
might
think
there's
no
chance
you'll
ever
get
to
space—not
with
these
prices.
But
that's
the
thing—these
prices
won't
stay
this
shockingly
high
forever.
Not
too
long
ago,
owning
an
automobile
was
also
prohibitively
expensive,
so
was
a
ride
on
an
airplane.
Innovations(创新)
like
reusable
rockets
and
new
capsule
designs
mean
that
someday,
a
trip
to
space
will
be
within
the
reach
of
those
with
more
modest
fortunes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯航空航天领域的商业化十分活跃，有意为“富豪游客”打造国际空间站的旅行项目，其中还包括太空行走哦！
4．Which
privilege
will
the
tourists
to
the
ISS
enjoy?
A．Paying
top
dollar.
B．Going
for
a
spacewalk.
C．Starring
in
a
film
with
Boeing.
D．Making
friends
with
wealthy
tourists.
[解析] 考查细节理解。由第一段中的“The
newly
proposed
package
also
involves
spacewalks，a
first
for
space
tourism.”可知，国际空间站的旅行者可以享受太空行走。
[答案] B
5．What
does
“luxurious”
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Narrow
and
small.
B．Spacious
but
uncomfortable.
C．Comfortable
and
expensive.
D．Economical
and
practical.
[解析] 考查词义猜测。根据第三段的“It's
luxurious
accommodation
by
astronaut's
standards
or
anything
they've
been
used
to
up
until
now.
Solntsev
says
the
module
will
be
fitted
with
comfortable
cabins,
two
toilets,
and
Internet
access.”可知，居住条件参照宇航员标准或目前“游客”所习惯的任何标准，加之第二句所提及的优越环境，可知该词应该是“既舒适又昂贵”的意思。
[答案] C
6．What
did
Dennis
A.
Tito
and
Guy
Laliberte
have
in
common?
A．Number
of
days
at
the
ISS.
B．The
amount
of
money
they
spent.
C．Their
status
as
wealthy
people.
D．The
year
when
they
went
to
the
ISS.
[解析] 考查细节理解。由第五段可知，二人都是支付了高昂的费用才获得了国际空间站旅行的机会，故选C。
[答案] C
7．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．No
money,
no
spacewalk.
B．Owning
an
automobile
is
out
of
reach
for
ordinary
people.
C．The
price
of
going
to
space
will
decrease
in
the
near
future.
D．Social
development
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
go
to
space.
[解析] 考查推理判断。由最后一段中的“Innovations
like
reusable
rockets
and
new
capsule
designs
mean
that
someday,
a
trip
to
space
will
be
within
the
reach
of
those
with
more
modest
fortunes.”可知，未来科技的革新将使得普通人畅游太空成为可能。
[答案] D
Ⅳ.短文改错
Hello,
everyone!
Now
I'd
like
to
introduce
myself
to
all
of
you.
I
am
the
Senior
1
student,
so
I
have
been
here
for
about
a
year.
I
work
hard
at
my
lessons
in
my
new
school.
In
my
spare
time,
I
like
to
do
some
interested
sports
with
my
classmates,
who
often
teaches
me
how
to
play
basketball
and
football.
But
now,
as
the
final
exam
is
coming,
he
can't
spend
too
many
time
on
sports.
Every
day,
I
am
busy
prepare
myself
for
the
examination.
Although
I
don't
have
a
lot
of
free
time,
but
the
busy
life
has
taught
me
how
to
effectively
make
a
balance
between
study
and
entertainment.
Of
all
my
subject,
I
love
English
better.
[答案]
Ⅴ.书面表达
随着科学技术的发展，人类太空旅游将不再是遥远的梦想。假设你是李华，对太空探索极感兴趣，现在请写一篇英语短文，设想在今年暑假去太空旅游，如何克服失重条件下的吃饭和喝水的问题。词数：100左右。
[答案]
If
I
went
to
travel
in
space,
there
would
be
a
problem
I
might
be
faced
with:
how
to
eat
and
drink
in
outer
space.
I
would
have
to
take
all
my
foods
with
me
if
I
went
to
space
travel,
but
in
outer
space,
the
gravity
is
so
weak
that
the
food
will
float
around
if
it
is
solid.
I
must
make
sure
that
it
is
specially
made
as
liquid
space
food.
It
could
be
put
in
a
tube
and
then
I
would
be
able
to
suck
it
more
easily.
Perhaps
I
would
use
a
straw
to
eat
it.
It
can
prevent
the
food
from
floating
away.
Only
in
this
way
would
the
problem
be
solved.
I
might
have
a
happy
visit
to
space
in
that
way.
I
will
have
a
try
in
time.
13(共30张PPT)Part
Ⅲ
Grammar
&
Writing
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1．It
remains
to
be
seen
____________
the
newly
formed
committee's
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
2．____________
you
will
win
the
medal
seems
unlikely.
3．____________
he
earned
his
living
before
is
not
clear
to
us.
4．I
think
____________
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
5．____________
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
6．It
was
never
clear
____________
the
man
hadn't
reported
the
accident
sooner.
7．____________
she
became
an
artist
may
have
been
due
to
her
father's
influence.
8．Some
people
believe
____________
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
[答案] 1.whether 2.That 3.How 4.what
5．Whichever 6.why 7.That 8.whatever
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．So
far
it
remains
unknown
________________________
last
week.
到目前为止还不清楚上周那场火灾是怎样发生的。
2.
________________________
is
still
not
sure
now.
她是否要来帮助我们现在还不确定。
3.
________________________
his
daughter
has
gone
abroad.
据说他女儿去了国外。
4.
____________________________________
has
something
to
do
with
all
of
us.
大楼建在什么地方与我们所有人有关。
5.
________________________
is
a
comfortable
life.
大多数人需要的是舒适的生活。
6.
________________________
makes
her
parents
angry.
她丢了自行车，她的父母为此很生气。
7.
________________________
our
team
will
win
the
match.
很明显我们队会赢得这场比赛。
8.
____________________________________
has
not
been
decided.
会议的主持人是谁还没有决定。
[答案] 1.how
the
fire
broke
out
2．Whether
she
will
come
to
help
us
3．It
is
said
that
4．Where
the
building
will
be
put
up
5．What
most
people
need
6．That
she
has
lost
her
bike
7．It's
very
clear
that
8．Who
will
be
the
host
of
the
meeting
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