Unit
2 Healthy
eating
良好合理的健康饮食习惯是保健的一个重要方面，可使身体健康地生长、发育；不良的饮食习惯则会导致人体正常的生理功能紊乱而感染疾病。相反，恰当的饮食对疾病会起到治疗的作用，帮助人体恢复健康。
一般人群膳食指适用于6岁以上人群。首先食物多样，谷类为主，粗细搭配；多吃蔬菜水果和薯类；每天吃奶类、大豆或其制品；常吃适量的鱼、禽、蛋和瘦肉；减少烹调油用量，勿偏爱超市买熟食，吃清淡少盐膳食；食不过量，天天运动，多喝水多出汗，保持健康体重；三餐分配要合理，零食要适当；每天足量饮水，合理选择饮料；饮酒应限量；多吃新鲜卫生的食物。一般人群即大多数人，只要坚持合理饮食就可以享受健康生活。
想要孩子们健康成长，家长就要做到平衡饮食，使其养成良好的饮食习惯。
Good
nutrition
and
a
balanced
diet
will
help
your
children
grow
up
healthily.
You
can
take
steps
to
improve
and
encourage
good
eating
habits.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
Keep
Healthy
Foods
at
home
Kids,
especially
younger
ones,
will
eat
mostly
what
they
can
get
at
home.
That's
why
it's
important
to
control
the
supply
lines—the
foods
which
you
serve
for
meals
and
have
on
hand
for
snacks.
You
should
have
enough
fruits,
vegetables,
meat
and
other
good
sources
of
protein:
such
as
eggs
and
nuts;
healthy
snacks,
such
as
yogurt,
peanut,
butter
and
whole－grain
biscuits.
Being
a
Good
Example
The
best
way
for
you
to
encourage
healthy
eating
is
to
eat
well
yourself.
Kids
will
follow
the
lead
of
the
adults
they
see
every
day.
By
eating
fruits
and
vegetables
and
avoiding
fast
food
and
sugary
drinks,
you'll
be
sending
the
right
message.
No
Conflicts(冲突)
over
Foods
Parents
might
find
themselves
shouting
at
children
to
get
them
to
have
healthy
foods
in
front
of
them.
This
in
fact
can
make
children
dislike
what
they
are
asked
to
eat.
Get
Kids
Included
Most
kids
will
enjoy
making
the
decision
about
what
to
make
for
dinner.
Talk
to
them
about
making
choices
and
planning
a
balanced
meal.
It
can
help
prepare
them
to
make
good
decisions
on
their
own
about
the
foods
they
want
to
eat.
根据上文判断正(T)、误(F)
1．The
younger
children
won't
eat
mostly
what
they
need
at
home.( )
2．Parents
shouldn't
shout
at
kids
to
get
them
to
have
healthy
foods.( )
3．We
should
eat
more
fast
food
and
drink
more
sugary
drinks.( )
4．Eating
well
yourself
is
the
best
way
for
you
to
encourage
healthy
eating.( )
5．You
can
allow
your
kids
to
make
a
decision
about
what
to
eat.( )
[答案] 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
Part
Ⅰ Warming
up,
Pre－reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________
v.
aux.应当；应该
2．____________
adj.烤制的
vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤
3．____________
n．谎话；谎言
vi.说谎；躺；位于
4．____________
vi.变细；减肥
adj.苗条的；纤细的
5．____________
n．日常饮食
vi.节食
6．____________
n．顾客；消费者
7．____________
adj.生的；未加工的
8．____________
n．折扣
[答案] 1.ought 2.roast 3.lie 4.slim 5.diet
6．customer 7.raw 8.discount
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．____________
n．主人；主持人 v．主持；主办→____________
n．女主人；女主持人
2．____________
adj.强壮的→____________
n．强项；长处；力量
3．____________
adj.好奇的→____________
n．好奇心
4．____________
vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→____________
adj.平衡的
5．____________
adj.虚弱的→____________
n．虚弱；缺点；弱点
6．____________
vt.
&vi.油煎；油炸→____________
adj.油炸的
[答案] 1.host；hostess 2.strong；strength
3．curious；curiosity 4.balance；balanced 5.weak;
weakness 6.fry;
fried
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．减肥；体重减轻 ________________
2．受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
________________
3．应该；应当
________________
4．说谎
________________
5．with
a
discount
________________
6．even
though
________________
7．win...
back
________________
8．be
tired
of
________________
[答案] 1.lose
weight 2.get
away
with 3.ought
to 4.tell
a
lie 5.打折 6.即使 7.把……赢回来；重新获得 8.对……厌烦
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级
“________________________，”
he
thought.
他想：“再也没有比这些更好的了。”
2．must
have
done“一定做过”
Something
terrible
________________________
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆吃饭，那肯定是发生了什么糟糕的事情。
3．have
sb.
doing
sth.“让某人做某事”
He
____________________________________
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
[答案] 1.Nothing
could
be
better 2.must
have
happened 3.could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
Ⅴ.课文理解
1．Why
did
Wang
Peng
feel
frustrated
today?
A．Because
he
did
feel
ill.
B．Because
he
thought
his
food
was
not
good
enough.
C．Because
his
friend
did
not
come
today.
D．Because
there
was
no
customer
in
his
restaurant.
2．What
was
Wang
Peng's
impression
upon
Yong
Hui's
restaurant?
A．The
food
was
nice
both
in
quality
and
quantity.
B．All
the
people
there
were
very
fat.
C．There
were
few
choices
of
food
and
drink
on
the
menu
and
the
prices
were
much
higher.
D．It
was
noisy
and
busy.
3．Wang
Peng's
research
showed
________.
A．his
menu
was
balanced
B．both
menus
were
balanced
C．Yong
Hui's
menu
was
balanced
D．neither
menu
was
balanced
4．What
was
the
result
of
eating
in
Wang
Peng's
restaurant?
A．People
often
became
thin
very
soon.
B．People
often
became
fat
very
soon.
C．People
often
became
tired
quickly.
D．People
often
became
happy.
5．“The
competition
between
the
two
restaurants
was
on！”
means
“
________”．
A．the
competition
came
to
an
end
B．the
competition
didn't
start
C．the
two
restaurants
would
put
up
more
signs
as
their
advertisements
D．neither
of
the
restaurants
would
give
way
to
each
other
[答案] 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
教材原文
COME
AND
EAT
HERE(1)
Wang
Peng
sat
in
his
empty
restaurant
feeling
very
frustrated.
It
had
been
a
very
strange
morning.Usually
he
got
up
early
and
prepared
his
menu
of
barbecued
mutton
kebabs,
roast
pork,
stir－fried
vegetables
and
fried
rice.
Then
by
lunchtime
they
would
all
be
sold.
By
now
his
restaurant
ought
to
be
full
of
people.
But
not
today!
Why
was
that?
What
could
have
happened?
He
thought
of
his
mutton,
beef
and
bacon
cooked
in
the
hottest,
finest
oil.
His
cola
was
sugary
and
cold,
and
his
ice
cream
was
made
of
milk,
cream
and
delicious
fruit.
“Nothing
could
be
better，”
he
thought.
Suddenly
he
saw
his
friend
Li
Chang
hurrying
by.“Hello,
Lao
Li，”
he
called.“Your
usual？”But
Li
Chang
seemed
not
to
hear.
What
was
the
matter?
Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
Wang
Peng
followed
Li
Chang
into
a
new
small
restaurant.
He
saw
a
sign
at
the
door.
Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?
ComeinsideYongHui'sslimmingrestaurant.
Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.
Makeyourselfthinagain!
Curiosity
drove
Wang
Peng
inside.
It
was
full
of
people.
The
hostess,
a
very
thin
lady,
came
forward.“Welcome，”
she
said.
“My
name
is
Yong
Hui.
I'll
help
you
lose
weight
and
be
fit
in
two
weeks
if
you
eat
here
every
day.”
Then
she
gave
a
menu
to
Wang
Peng.
There
were
few
choices
of
food
and
drink
on
it：just
rice,
raw
vegetables
served
in
vinegar,
fruit
and
water.
Wang
Peng
was
amazed
at
this
and
especially
at
the
prices.
It
cost
more
than
a
good
meal
in
his
restaurant!
He
could
not
believe
his
eyes.
He
threw
down
the
menu
and
hurried
outside.
On
his
way
home
he
thought
about
his
own
menu.
Did
it
make
people
fat?
Perhaps
he
should
go
to
the
library
and
find
out.
He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
He
had
better
do
some
research!
At
the
library
Wang
Peng
was
surprised
to
find
that
his
restaurant
served
far
too
much
fat
and
Yong
Hui's
far
too
little.
Even
though
her
customers
might
get
thin
after
eating
Yong
Hui's
food,
they
were
not
eating
enough
energy－giving
food
to
keep
them
fit.
They
would
become
tired
very
quickly.
Wang
Peng
felt
more
hopeful
as
he
drove
back
home.
Perhaps
with
a
discount
and
a
new
sign
he
could
win
his
customers
back.So
he
wrote：
Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?
Comeandeathere!Discountstoday!
Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!
The
competition
between
the
two
restaurants
was
on！
译文参照
到这里来用餐吧(1)
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。这个上午真是怪得很。通常他很早就起床，准备他的菜肴——烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒饭。然后到午饭时分，它们都会被卖完。这个钟点他的餐馆本来应该是宾客盈门的，但今天却不是！为什么会这样？发生了什么事？他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉、牛排和腊肉。他的可乐又甜又冷，他的冰激凌是用牛奶、奶油和美味的水果制成的。他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。他喊道，“喂，老李！你还是吃老一套吗？”可是李昌似乎没有听到。怎么回事呢？要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，肯定发生了糟糕的事情。
王鹏跟着李昌来到一家新开张的小餐馆。他看见门口处的招牌上写着：
肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？想变瘦吗？
请到雍慧瘦身餐馆来。
此地只供应减肥食品。
让你重新恢复苗条！
王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。里面坐满了人。店老板，一个清瘦的女人走上前来说道：“欢迎光临！我叫雍慧。您要是每天来这儿用餐，我将帮助您在两周内减肥。”然后，她递给王鹏一张菜单，菜单上有很少几样食物和饮料：只有米饭、蘸醋吃的生蔬菜、水果和水。王鹏对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。这价格比在他餐馆里吃一顿好的还要贵！他几乎不能相信他的眼睛！他甩了菜单就急急往外走。在回家的路上，他想起了自己的菜单。它让人发胖了吗？也许他该去图书馆查查看。他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他最好做一番调查！
在图书馆，王鹏吃惊地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太少。尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们摄取不到足够的能量来保持健康，很快就会感到疲乏。开车回家时，王鹏觉得又有了希望。也许打点折、写个新的招牌，能够赢回他的顾客。于是他写道：
想保持健康和精力旺盛吗？
到这里来用餐吧！今天打折！
我们的食物能够给您提供一整天所需的能量！
这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了！
①During
festivals
and
celebrations,
doctors
remind
people
to
eat
a
balanced
diet.
在节日和庆祝活动期间，医生提醒人们饮食要均衡。
②You
are
working
too
hard.
You'd
better
keep
a
balance
between
work
and
relaxation.
你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和休息之间的平衡。
③The
two
trucks
had
wheels
out
of
balance
on
delivery.
这两部卡车在送货时车轮失去了平衡。
keep
a
balanced
diet
保持饮食平衡
balance
n.
天平；平衡；结余，余额；
v.
平衡；权衡
balance...
against...
权衡……与……
keep
one's
balance
保持平衡
lose
one's
balance
失去平衡
keep
a
balance
between
A
and
B
保持A与B间的平衡
out
of
balance
不平衡
?巧学助记
When
he
first
learned
to
skate,
he
didn't
know
how
to
balance
himself.
But
now
he
has
learned
to
keep
himself
balanced
while
skating.
最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时如何使自己保持平衡。
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①My
mother
keeps
________
balanced
diet,
which
is
of
great
benefit
to
her
health.
②My
sister,
an
inexperienced
rider,
was
found
sitting
on
the
bicycle
trying
________________(balance)
it.
完成句子
③He
knocked
into
a
big
stone,
________________(失去平衡)
and
fell
down.
④You
should
________________(权衡得与失)
before
doing
it.
[答案] ①a ②to
balance ③lost
his
balance
④balance
gain
against
loss
①There
are
some
people
who
show
great
curiosity
about
other
people's
affairs.
有些人就是特别喜欢打听别人的事。
②I'm
curious
to
know
what
has
happened
to
him.
我极想知道他发生了什么事情。
③Just
out
of
curiosity,
she
asked
for
permission
to
film
inside
the
church.
仅仅出于好奇，她请求许可在教堂内拍摄。
curiosity
n.
好奇心；好奇
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
with
curiosity
好奇地
show
curiosity
about
sth.
对某事好奇
curious
adj.
好奇的；奇特的
be
curious
to
do
sth.
好奇地做某事
be
curious
about
sth.
对某事感到奇怪
curiously
adv.
好奇地
?巧学助记
He
was
curious
to
know
how
that
old
clock
worked,
so
he
took
it
apart
with
curiosity
and
examined
it
curiously.
他对那个老钟表是如何工作的很好奇，因此，他好奇地把它拆开了并好奇地研究起来。
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①The
boy
was
watching
the
cartoon
about
dinosaurs
with
________，
and
he
was
________
about
dinosaurs'
disappearance
from
the
earth
and
he
wanted
to
find
out
the
mystery
________.
(curious)
②She
asked
the
question
out
________
curiosity.
③Children
had
natural
curiosity
____________
almost
everything.
[答案] ①curiosity;
curious;
curiously ②of ③about
①It
is
obvious
that
they
are
selling
everything
at
a
discount.
很明显，他们销售的所有商品都在打折。
②They
give
a
discount
to
visitors
in
groups.
他们对来宾团购打折扣。
③The
employees
at
the
shop
get
a
discount
of
10%.
商店员工购物可打9折。
get/give/offer
a
discount
得到/给予/提供折扣
at
a
discount
以折扣价，打折扣
discount
prices
折扣价
[关键点拨] 注意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10%
discount或者10%
off。
[即学即用]
完成句子
①They
are
offering
________________(九折)
on
all
sofas
this
month.
②My
aunt
is
good
at
bargaining
and
she
always
buys
things
________________(打折)．
[答案] ①a
10%
discount ②at
a
discount
①She
didn't
even
have
the
strength
to
stand
up.
她甚至连站起来的力气都没有了。
②Everyone
has
strengths
and
weaknesses.
We
should
learn
to
forgive
and
apologize.
人人都有优缺点，我们应学会原谅和道歉。
③The
team
has
been
strengthened
by
the
arrival
of
two
new
players.
球队因两名新球员的到来而增强了实力。
build
up
one's
strength/body
强身健体
strengths
and
weaknesses
优点和缺点
strengthen
vt.&vi.
加强；巩固
?巧学助记
The
young
man
looks
strong,
but
he
has
no
strength
to
lift
the
heavy
box.
He
needs
to
strengthen
his
body
on.
这个年轻人看上去很结实，但是他却没有力气提起这个重箱子。他需要继续强壮他的身体。
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①Practising
Chinese
kung
fu
can
not
only
build
up
one's
________(strong),
but
also
develop
one's
character.
②The
exercises
are
designed
to
________(strength)
your
stomach
muscles.
③To
make
members
of
a
team
perform
better,
the
coach
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
________(strength)
and
weaknesses.
[答案] ①strength ②strengthen ③strengths
①Because
there
is
not
enough
food,
they
are
losing
weight.
因为没有足够的食物吃，他们的体重在减轻。
②Generally
speaking,
fruit
and
vegetables
are
sold
by
weight.
一般说来，水果和蔬菜是按重量来卖的。
③He's
put
on
weight
since
he
gave
up
smoking.
他戒烟后体重增加了。
put
on/gain
weight
增加体重
watch
one's
weight
控制体重
by
weight
按重量计算
in
weight
在重量上
?巧学助记
Jack
put
on
weight
last
year,
but
he
managed
to
lose
weight
quickly
by
taking
exercise.
Now
he's
still
watching
his
weight
all
the
time
for
the
benefit
of
his
health.
杰克去年体重增加了，但他靠运动很快减了肥。现在，为了健康，他仍然一直在控制体重。
[关键点拨] 在lose
weight短语中，weight是抽象名词，无复数形式，其前不加不定冠词，也不能说lose
one's
weight。
[即学即用]
用weight的相关短语完成句子
①The
eggs
are
sold
________________(按重量)．
②If
you
want
to
________________(减肥),
here
are
some
dos
and
don'ts.
③Don't
give
me
anything
to
eat;
I
have
to
________________(控制体重)．
[答案] ①by
weight ②lose
weight ③watch
my
weight
①I
won't
have
you
getting
away
with
cheating
in
the
exam.
我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
②Believe
in
yourself;
you
are
sure
to
get
over
present
difficulties.
相信自己，你一定能克服目前的困难。
③It
is
time
that
you
got
down
to
going
over
your
lessons.
到了你该开始认真复习功课的时候了。
get
along/on
with
与……相处；进展
get
down
to(doing)
sth.
开始认真做某事
get
over
克服；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get
through
用完；顺利通过；(有电话)接通；完成；结束(与with连用)
get
across
使理解；越过
get
rid
of
摆脱；除掉
get
in
touch
with
与……取得联系
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①Playing
team
games
with
your
friends
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
________
anger.
②The
man
returned
to
work
after
he
got
________
his
illness.
③I
rang
him
several
times
this
morning
but
could
not
get
________.
[答案] ①of ②over ③through
①She
didn't
finish
her
homework
last
night,
so
she
told
a
lie.
她昨晚没有完成作业，所以她撒了谎。
②It's
no
wonder
that
she
lied
to
the
court.
难怪她对法庭撒了谎。
③You
can
ask
anyone
present;
they
can
prove
it
to
you
that
I
am
not
lying.
你可以问在场的任何一个人，他们会向你证明我没有撒谎。
lie
n.
谎话；谎言
vi.
说谎
a
white
lie
善意的谎言
tell
sb.
a
lie(＝tell
a
lie/lies
to
sb.)
向某人撒谎
lie
to
sb.
向某人撒谎
?巧学助记
The
boy
lying
under
the
tree
lied
to
his
mother
that
the
hen
laid
two
eggs
at
a
time.
那个躺在树下的小男孩对他母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一次下了两个鸡蛋。
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①The
boy
said
that
he
had
________(lay)
the
pen
on
the
desk,
but
I
thought
he
________(lie)．
②There
is
a
bay
________(lie)
on
the
ground.
③The
boy
apologized
to
his
teacher
for
having
told
________
lie.
单句改错
④He
lied
down
on
the
sofa
and
soon
fell
asleep.____________
⑤The
book
is
still
lay
where
I
laid
it.____________
[答案] ①laid;
lied ②lying ③a ④lied→lay ⑤lay→lying
[关键点拨] 本句中使用了“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表示最高级的用法。这种结构中的常用否定词还有no,
not,
never,
nobody,
hardly等。它属于否定形式表示肯定意义。
①I
think
nothing
is
more
pleasant
than
travelling.
我想没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。
②—How
about
going
out
for
a
walk
after
dinner?
—Good
idea!
I
couldn't
agree
more.
——晚饭后出去散步怎么样？
——好主意！我再同意不过了！
③I
have
never
seen
a
better
film.
我没看过比这部更好的电影。
④China
is
larger
than
the
other
countries/any
other
country/any
of
the
other
countries
in
Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家。
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①Mr.
Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for—I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
________(good)
boss.
②Nothing
is
________(pleasant)
than
staying
home
listening
to
music.
③The
weather
couldn't
be
________(bad),
so
we
will
not
go
out.
句型转换
④He
is
the
tallest
in
our
class.
→He
is
____________________________
in
our
class.
→Nobody
is
________________
in
our
class.
[答案] ①better ②more
pleasant ③worse
④taller
than
any
other
student;
taller
than
him
[关键点拨] 本句中could
not
have
sb.
doing
sth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许/容忍某人(一直)做某事”，宾语与宾语补足语之间是主动关系。
①I
can't
have
you
running
around
in
the
house.
我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。
②Jack
must
have
his
motorbike
repaired.
杰克必须找人把他的摩托车修理一下。
③In
this
TV
series,
the
director
had
Huang
Xiaoming
play
the
part
of
Yue
Fei.
在这部电视连续剧中，导演让黄晓明扮演岳飞。
have
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
have
sb.
doing
sth.
让某人一直做某事
have
sth.
done
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①To
my
disappointment,
the
doctor
had
me
________(wait)
in
the
room
for
the
whole
afternoon.
②I
had
my
hair
________(cut)
because
it's
too
long.
③The
mother
had
her
daughter
________(do)
housework
every
day.
④I
won't
have
you
________(waste)
much
time.
汉译英
⑤在这起事故中，男孩的双腿受伤了。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] ①waiting ②cut ③do ④wasting
⑤The
boy
had
his
legs
injured
in
the
accident.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．These
fish
are
often
eaten
____________(生的)
in
Japan.
2．I
was
too
fat.
I
decided
to
go
on
a
____________(节食)．
3．Telling
____________(谎言)
frequently
makes
him
unpopular
among
his
fellows.
4．We
caught
a
rabbit
and
____________(烤)
it
over
an
open
fire.
5．The
shop
is
selling
everything
at
a
____________(折扣)．
6．Mr.
Wang
is
one
of
the
regular
____________(顾客)．
7．How
do
you
manage
to
stay
so
____________(苗条的)?
8．You
must
lose
____________(重量),
because
you
are
too
fat.
[答案] 1.raw 2.diet 3.lies 4.roasted 5.discount
6．customers 7.slim 8.weight
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．The
doctor
advised
me
to
go
____________
a
diet
because
I
have
put
on
weight
during
the
last
two
months.
2．You
may
be
tired
with
reading,
but
you
should
not
be
tired
____________
it.
3．I
bought
the
shoes
____________
a
discount
in
the
supermarket.
4．How
did
he
get
away
____________
cheating?
5．____________
of
curiosity,
the
boy
held
his
breath
and
listened
to
what
was
happening
next
door.
[答案] 1.on 2.of 3.at 4.with 5.Out
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He
lay
on
the
grass,
________________________(望着天空)
for
a
long
time.
2．Those
who
tell
lies
will
never
______________________(逃脱惩罚)．
3．I
____________________________________(不允许你犯同样的错误)
again
and
again.
4．John
strongly
hopes
to
________________________(再次赢得父亲的信任)．
5．As
we
all
know,
no
one
is
perfect,
and
____________________________________(任何人都有他自己的优缺点)．
[答案] 1.looking
at
the
sky
2．get
away
with
punishment
3．can't
have
you
making
the
same
mistake
4．win
back
his
father's
trust
5．everyone
has
his
own
weaknesses
and
strengths
课后作业(四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
____________(host)
is
very
popular
because
she
always
makes
her
guests
feel
at
home.
2．I
don't
want
to
become
skinny,
just
a
little____________(slim)
than
before.
3．Lucy,
an
American
girl
who
took
a
trip
to
China
just
out
of
____________(curious),
is
now
admiring
the
great
scenery.
4．I
hate
the
idea
of
going
on
____________
diet
to
lose
weight.
I
prefer
taking
exercise.
5．John's
____________(weak)
lies
in
his
bad
temper.
6．I
won't
have
you
____________(tell)
a
lie
to
your
teacher.
Go
and
make
an
apology
to
her.
7．Keeping
a
____________(balance)
diet
makes
him
healthy.
8．The
other
important
question
is
what
your
____________(customer)
expect
you
to
do
for
them.
9．Dr.
Wang
tries
to
keep
____________
balance
between
family
and
work.
10．Only
Edward
can
lift
that
heavy
stone
because
he
is
a
man
with
great
____________(strong)．
[答案] 1.hostess 2.slimmer 3.curiosity 4.a
5．weakness 6.telling 7.balanced 8.customers 9.a
10．strength
Ⅱ.短语填空
tell
a
lie，
win
back，
ought
to，
lose
one's
balance，
get
away
with，
be
amazed
at，
lose
weight，
be
tired
of
1．You
can't
be
rude
to
everyone
and
expect
to
________________
it
forever.
2．The
floors
________________
be
washed
at
least
every
two
days.
3．I
________________
what
you
can
learn
on
the
Internet!
4．He
________________
and
hurt
himself
when
he
went
upstairs.
5．Judging
from
his
expression,
he
________________
just
now.
6．Many
people
in
the
world
want
to
________________
in
order
to
keep
fit,
especially
the
young.
7．All
that
you
have
lost
can
be
________________
bit
by
bit
as
long
as
you
wish
for
it.
8．He
has
________________
being
scolded
by
the
boss
every
day.
[答案] 1.get
away
with 2.ought
to 3.am
amazed
at
4．lost
his
balance 5.told
a
lie 6.lose
weight 7.won
back 8.been
tired
of
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Mrs.
Smith's
weight
was
increasing
continuously
so
her
husband
told
her
to
go
on
diet.____________
2．The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,
with
a
dining
table
already
laying
for
a
meal.____________
3．These
shirts
are
sold
in
a
discount
because
some
sizes
are
not
available.____________
4．She
curious
opened
the
letter
addressed
to
her
husband.____________
5．After
a
tired
journey
home,
he
sat
down
on
the
chair
with
a
sigh.____________
6．They
stood
there
for
half
an
hour
and
watching
the
stars
in
the
sky.____________
7．The
child
ought
to
be
punished.
You
shouldn't
let
him
get
away
about
telling
lies！____________
8．Heard
their
teacher's
voice,
the
pupils
stopped
talking
at
once.____________
9．I
have
never
spent
a
worrying
day.____________
10．Eating
food
with
a
high
water
content
could
be
the
key
to
lose
weight.____________
[答案] 1.diet前加a 2.laying→laid 3.in→at
4．curious→curiously 5.tired→tiring 6.watching→watched 7.about→with 8.Heard→Hearing
9．worrying前加more 10.lose→losing
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
If
breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day,
then
you'd
better
get
it
right.
Picking
a
healthy,
filling
breakfast
can
set
your
day
up
for
a
chain
of
good
food
choices.
Best
of
all,
there's
a
way
to
lose
weight
by
adding
to
your
morning
meal
instead
of
cutting
foods
out.
Berries(浆果)
don't
just
help
you
put
fresh
produce
into
a
breakfast,
but
they
have
some
specific
benefits
that
can
help
you
lose
weight.
For
one
thing,
they're
full
of
fibre—you'll
get
about
a
third
of
your
daily
need
in
just
one
cup
of
raspberries.
Your
body
can't
break
the
fibre
down,
so
it
slows
down
digestion
and
keeps
you
full
until
lunch.
But
that's
not
all.
A
study
found
that
adults
whose
diets
had
the
most
amounts
of
strawberries,
blueberries,
blackberries,
and
other
produce—were
less
likely
to
gain
weight.
Plus,
some
studies
in
mice
suggest
raspberries
could
speed
up
the
breakdown
of
fat.
Those
studies
used
higher
concentrates(浓缩液)
than
you'd
get
from
a
bowl
but
they
might
still
provide
some
benefit.
If
blueberries
are
more
your
thing,
another
study
found
that
eating
the
fruit
lowered
a
certain
matter,
which
makes
it
hard
to
lose
weight,
and
reduced
fat
in
fat
rats.
Even
though
their
sweetness
makes
them
feel
like
a
treat,
berries
are
low－calorie.
Put
some
into
your
milk,
blend
them
in
an
icy
drink,
or
have
a
cup
on
the
side
with
your
eggs.
Even
better:
Add
them
to
this
breakfast
that
helps
you
burn
calories
all
day.
When
they're
not
in
season,
ignore
the
overpriced
ones
in
beautiful
packs
and
stick
to
frozen
ones—they're
just
as
nutritious(营养的).
No
matter
how
you
eat
them,
they'll
keep
you
full
and
help
you
drop
extra
fat.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，选择一份健康的、充满营养的早餐尤为重要。本文主要介绍了早餐食用浆果的益处及具体的食用方式。
1．Why
does
the
fibre
of
berries
keep
you
full?
A．It
is
rich
in
nutrition.
B．It
is
digested
slowly.
C．It
is
broken
down
easily.
D．It
makes
breakfast
healthy.
[解析] 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“Your
body
can't
break
the
fibre
down,
so
it
slows
down
digestion
and
keeps
you
full
until
lunch.”可知，浆果中的纤维不容易消化，因此使人有饱腹感，故选B项。
[答案] B
2．What's
the
main
benefit
of
a
breakfast
with
berries?
A．It
is
delicious
to
eat.
B．It
keeps
you
energetic.
C．It
keeps
your
body
shape.
D．It
keeps
you
interested
in
food.
[解析] 考查推理判断。根据第二段的“Berries
don't
just
help
you
put
fresh
produce
into
a
breakfast,
but
they
have
some
specific
benefits
that
can
help
you
lose
weight.”可知，浆果可以帮助你减肥，从而保持体型，故选C项。
[答案] C
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“blend”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Remove.
B．Cool.
C．Mix.
D．Store.
[解析] 考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的“Put
some
into
your
milk”可知，这里是说把它们混合在冰镇饮料里，故选C项。
[答案] C
4．What
does
the
author
suggest
doing
when
berries
are
not
in
season?
A．Having
frozen
ones.
B．Drinking
berry
juice.
C．Buying
expensive
ones.
D．Eating
other
fruit
instead.
[解析] 考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“When
they're
not
in
season,
ignore
the
overpriced
ones
in
beautiful
packs
and
stick
to
frozen
ones”可知，作者建议在不是当令季节时选择冰冻的浆果，它们同样有营养，故选A项。
[答案] A
B
The
way
to
a
man's
heart
is
through
his
stomach.
This
is
what
China
offered
me
the
moment
my
feet
touched
its
ground.
As
someone
who
loves
food,
I
couldn't
help
but
worry
about
eating
food
foreign
to
my
tongue.
I
love
my
country's
foods
and
I
have
a
bias
when
it
comes
to
dishes.
Being
far
away
from
home
for
the
first
time,
finding
good
food
was
my
priority.
Obviously,
the
beginning
of
every
journey
is
rough.
My
experience
at
Chinese
restaurants
left_a_lot_to_be_desired.
I
had
yet
to
explore
Nanjing,
and
I
would
often
eat
at
cafeterias
around
my
university.
My
first
date
with
Chinese
food
was
not
a
good
experience.
I
thought
it
did
not
suit
my
taste.
However,
one
day,
my
Chinese
classmates
took
me
to
a
Chinese
restaurant
near
our
university.
It
looked
like
a
place
for
occasions
or
family
gatherings
of
some
sort.
My
classmates
then
called
the
waiter
for
our
orders.
One
dish
after
another
until
the
table
was
full.
It
was
my
first
time
to
witness
such
a
meal,
with
more
than
10
dishes
on
the
table.
It
was
not
a
buffet
sort
of
thing,
but
certainly
it
was
perfect
for
eating
in
groups.
As
I
am
a
slow
eater,
I
was
quite
hesitant
to
try
all
the
dishes.
Also,
knowing
from
my
past
experience
of
Chinese
food,
I
thought
that
I
should
only
pick
what
I
could
eat.
Eventually,
one
of
my
classmates
sitting
next
to
me
convinced
me
to
give
each
of
the
dishes
a
try.
I
tasted
them
one
by
one.
It
was
like
my
whole
concept
of
Chinese
food
changed
after
that.
Each
dish
appealed
to
my
palate,
and
I
forgot
to
slow
down.
We
cannot
deny
that
food
is
one
main
source
of
our
happiness
and
it
is
indeed
our
thirst
for
survival.
China
won
my
heart
when
it
got
through
my
stomach.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对中餐的态度的转变过程。
5．“left
a
lot
to
be
desired”
in
Paragraph
2
can
probably
be
replaced
by
________.
A．was
unsatisfactory
B．was
extraordinary
C．was
full
of
surprises
D．was
what
I
had
longed
for
[解析] 考查词义猜测。由第二段中的“rough”、“not
a
good
experience”、“not
suit
my
taste”可以看出，开始作者对中餐并不满意。
[答案] A
6．Which
is
NOT
the
reason
why
the
writer
was
hesitant
to
try
all
the
dishes?
A．He
has
a
bias
against
foods.
B．He
is
a
slow
eater.
C．He
attaches
little
importance
to
foods.
D．He
thought
Chinese
food
was
not
that
good.
[解析] 考查细节理解。由第一段的“The
way
to
a
man's
heart
is
through
his
stomach.”“As
someone
who
loves
food...”及“...
finding
good
food
was
my
priority.”可知，作者对食物非常重视，因此C项表述有误。
[答案] C
7．The
writer's
concept
of
Chinese
food
didn't
change
until
________.
A．he
gave
each
dish
a
try
B．he
saw
the
dishes
on
the
table
C．he
entered
the
Chinese
restaurant
D．he
picked
what
dish
he
could
eat
[解析] 细节细节理解。由第四段中的“I
tasted
them
one
by
one.
It
was
like
my
whole
concept
of
Chinese
food
changed
after
that.”可知，作者应同学的邀请品尝了所有的菜后对中餐的态度有了根本性的转变。
[答案] A
8．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．A
Feast
for
the
Gods
B．In
Search
of
Good
Food
C．My
First
Date
with
Chinese
Food
D．Chinese
Food:
My
First
Impression
That
didn't
Last
[解析] 考查标题归纳。本文重点讲述了作者对中餐态度的根本性转变，标题要体现“转变”一词，因此D项最贴切。
[答案] D
Ⅴ.七选五阅读填空
Kids
and
Food:
Advice
for
Parents
It
is
important
for
parents
to
know
how
to
help
their
kids
eat
healthily.
Here
are
a
few
easy
ways：
Parents
control
the
supply
lines.
1____
Though
kids
may
keep
asking
for
less
nutritious(有营养的)
foods,
parents
should
decide
which
foods
are
regularly
provided
in
the
house.
Kids
won't
go
hungry.
They'll
eat
what's
available
in
the
fridge
at
home.
Say
goodbye
to
the
“clean－plate
club”．
2____
Lots
of
parents
grew
up
under
the
clean－plate
rule,
but
that
way
doesn't
help
kids
listen
to
their
own
bodies
when
they
are
full.
When
kids
feel
full,
they're
less
likely
to
overeat.
3____
Food
preferences
are
developed
early
in
life,
so
try
to
offer
different
kinds
of
foods.
Likes
and
dislikes
begin
forming
even
when
kids
are
babies.
Parents
may
need
to
serve
a
new
food
on
several
different
occasions(时机)
for
a
child
to
accept
it.
Food
is
not
love.
Find
better
ways
to
say
“I
love
you”.
When
foods
are
used
to
reward
kids
and
show
love,
they
may
start
to
turn
to
food
when
feeling
worried
or
unhappy.
____4____
Kids
do
as
you
do.
5____
When
trying
to
teach
good
eating
habits,
try
to
set
the
best
example.
Choose
nutritious
food,
eat
at
the
table,
and
don't
forget
breakfasts.
A．Start
them
young.
B．Rewrite
the
kids'
menu.
C．Be
a
role
model
and
eat
healthily
yourself.
D．Offer
praise
and
attention
instead
of
food
treats.
E．Let
kids
stop
eating
when
they
feel
they've
had
enough.
F．You
decide
which
foods
to
buy
and
when
to
serve
them.
G．Let
kids
choose
what
to
eat
and
how
much
of
it
they
want.
语篇解读：本文就父母如何教给孩子正确的饮食习惯提出了几点建议。
1．[解析] 该段标题为Parents
control
the
supply
lines.(父母控制食物供应来源。)，设空处应该对标题进行承接说明，F项“你决定买什么食物和什么时候吃”符合语境。
[答案] F
2．[解析] 由设空后一句“Lots
of
parents
grew
up
under
the
clean－plate
rule,
but
that
way
doesn't
help
kids
listen
to
their
own
bodies
when
they
are
full.”可知，许多父母在不浪费的规则中成长，但当孩子们吃饱时这种方式是没有好处的，E项“当孩子感觉吃饱时就不要让孩子吃了”与此句相呼应。
[答案] E
3．[解析] 设空后第一句“Food
preferences
are
developed
early
in
life,
so
try
to
offer
different
kinds
of
foods.”中的developed
early
in
life与A项Start
them
young.相呼应，故选A项。
[答案] A
4．[解析] 由设空前一句“When
foods
are
used
to
reward
kids
and
show
love,
they
may
start
to
turn
to
food
when
feeling
worried
or
unhappy.”可知，当把食物当作奖励给孩子时，他们可能在情绪不好时想到食物，设空处应该是建议父母如何奖励孩子，D项“提供表扬和关注而不是食物”符合语境。
[答案] D
5．[解析] 该部分标题为Kids
do
as
you
do.，设空处应该是对标题的解释说明。C项“给孩子做个榜样，自己吃健康的食物”符合语境，故选C项。
[答案] C
25(共76张PPT)
△Part
Ⅰ
Warming
up
Pre－reading
Reading
&
Comprehending
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．These
fish
are
often
eaten
____________(生的)
in
Japan.
2．I
was
too
fat.
I
decided
to
go
on
a
____________(节食)．
3．Telling
____________(谎言)
frequently
makes
him
unpopular
among
his
fellows.
4．We
caught
a
rabbit
and
____________(烤)
it
over
an
open
fire.
5．The
shop
is
selling
everything
at
a
____________(折扣)．
6．Mr.
Wang
is
one
of
the
regular
____________(顾客)．
7．How
do
you
manage
to
stay
so
____________(苗条的)?
8．You
must
lose
____________(重量),
because
you
are
too
fat.
[答案] 1.raw 2.diet 3.lies 4.roasted 5.discount
6．customers 7.slim 8.weight
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．The
doctor
advised
me
to
go
____________
a
diet
because
I
have
put
on
weight
during
the
last
two
months.
2．You
may
be
tired
with
reading,
but
you
should
not
be
tired
____________
it.
3．I
bought
the
shoes
____________
a
discount
in
the
supermarket.
4．How
did
he
get
away
____________
cheating?
5．____________
of
curiosity,
the
boy
held
his
breath
and
listened
to
what
was
happening
next
door.
[答案] 1.on 2.of 3.at 4.with 5.Out
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He
lay
on
the
grass,
________________________(望着天空)
for
a
long
time.
2．Those
who
tell
lies
will
never
______________________(逃脱惩罚)．
3．I
____________________________________(不允许你犯同样的错误)
again
and
again.
4．John
strongly
hopes
to
________________________(再次赢得父亲的信任)．
5．As
we
all
know,
no
one
is
perfect,
and
____________________________________(任何人都有他自己的优缺点)．
[答案] 1.looking
at
the
sky
2．get
away
with
punishment
3．can't
have
you
making
the
same
mistake
4．win
back
his
father's
trust
5．everyone
has
his
own
weaknesses
and
strengths
PAGE
2Part
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________
vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视
n．间谍；侦探
2．____________
vi.叹息；叹气
n．叹息；叹息声
3．____________
n．债；债务
4．____________
vt.咨询；请教；商量
5．____________
vi.怒目而视；闪耀
n．怒视；炫目的光
[答案] 1.spy 2.sigh 3.debt 4.consult 5.glare
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．____________
n．利益；好处 v．有益于；受益→____________
adj.有益的；有好处的
2．____________
vt.&n.限制；限定→____________
adj.有限的→____________
adj.无限的
3．____________
n．毒药；毒物→____________
adj.有毒的
4．____________
v．使联合或结合→____________
n．联合；结合
5．____________
vi.合作；协作→____________
n．合作；协作
6．____________
vi.&vt.消化 n．摘要；概要→____________
n．消化
[答案] 1.benefit;
beneficial 2.limit;
limited;
limitless
3．poison;
poisonous 4.combine;
combination
5．cooperate;
cooperation 6.digest;
digestion
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．负债 ________________
2．暗中监视；侦查
________________
3．谋生
________________
4．削减；删节
________________
5．before
long
________________
6．put
on
weight
________________
7．glare
at
________________
8．turn
into
________________
[答案] 1.in
debt 2.spy
on 3.earn
one's
living
4．cut
down 5.不久以后 6.增加体重 7.怒视 8.转变成
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．so...
that...
“如此……以至于……”
I
don't
want
to
upset
you,
but
I
found
your
menu
________________
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。
2．neither...
nor...
“既不……也不……”
“According
to
my
research,
________
your
restaurant
________
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet，”
explained
Wang
Peng.
王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。”
[答案] 1.so
limited
that 2.neither;
nor
Ⅴ.课文理解
1．Yong
Hui
was
very
angry
when
she
came
to
Wang
Peng's
restaurant
because
________.
A．she
thought
he
was
a
new
customer
B．she
thought
he
had
spied
on
her
restaurant
C．she
was
told
he
was
a
spy
D．he
was
too
fat
2．What
did
they
eat
in
Wang
Peng's
restaurant?
A．Dumplings
and
breast
of
chicken
cooked
with
garlic.
B．Raw
vegetables,
fruit
and
rice.
C．Water
and
ice
cream.
D．Dumplings，fruit
and
rice.
3．Wang
Peng
suggested
they
should
combine
the
menus
because
________.
A．he
did
not
want
to
make
Yong
Hui
angry
B．he
did
not
want
to
lose
his
customers
C．he
wanted
to
provide
a
balanced
menu
D．it
would
make
him
slimmer
4．What
is
a
balanced
diet
according
to
the
text?
A．It
offers
both
enough
energy
and
enough
fibre.
B．It
offers
enough
energy.
C．It
offers
enough
fibre.
D．It
offers
a
good
taste.
5．What
does
the
phrase
“cut
down”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Produce.
B．Reduce.
C．Increase.
D．Add.
[答案] 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
教材原文
COME
AND
EAT
HERE(2)
A
week
later,
Wang
Peng's
restaurant
was
nearly
full
and
he
felt
happier.
Perhaps
he
would
be
able
to
earn
his
living
after
all
and
not
have
to
close
his
restaurant.
He
did
not
look
forward
to
being
in
debt
because
his
restaurant
was
no
longer
popular.
He
smiled
as
he
welcomed
some
customers
warmly
at
the
door
but
the
smile
left
his
face
when
he
saw
Yong
Hui
walking
in.
She
did
not
look
happy
but
glared
at
him.
“May
I
ask
what
you
were
doing
in
my
restaurant
the
other
day?
I
thought
you
were
a
new
customer
and
now
I
know
that
you
only
came
to
spy
on
me
and
my
menu，”
she
shouted.
“Please
excuse
me，”
he
calmly
explained，“I
wanted
to
know
where
all
my
customers
had
gone
last
week.
I
followed
one
of
them
and
found
them
in
your
restaurant.
I
don't
want
to
upset
you,
but
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.
Why
don't
you
sit
down
and
try
a
meal？”
Yong
Hui
agreed
to
stay
and
soon
they
were
both
enjoying
dumplings
and
breast
of
chicken
cooked
with
garlic.
When
they
were
served
the
ice
cream,
Yong
Hui
began
to
look
ill.
“I
feel
sick
with
all
this
fat
and
heavy
food，”
she
said,
“I
miss
my
vegetables
and
fruit.”
Wang
Peng
was
enjoying
a
second
plate
of
dumplings
so
he
sighed.
“Yes，”
he
added,
“and
I
would
miss
my
dumplings
and
fatty
pork.
Don't
you
get
tired
quickly？”“Well,
I
do
have
to
rest
a
lot，”
admitted
Yong
Hui.
“But
don't
you
think
it
would
be
better
if
you
were
a
bit
thinner?
I'm
sure
you'd
feel
much
healthier.”
They
began
to
talk
about
menus
and
balanced
diets.
“According
to
my
research,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet，”
explained
Wang
Peng.
“I
don't
offer
enough
fibre
and
you
don't
offer
enough
body－building
and
energy－giving
food.
Perhaps
we
ought
to
combine
our
ideas
and
provide
a
balanced
menu
with
food
full
of
energy
and
fibre.”
So
that
is
what
they
did.
They
served
raw
vegetables
with
the
hamburgers
and
boiled
the
potatoes
rather
than
fried
them.
They
served
fresh
fruit
with
the
ice
cream.
In
this
way
they
cut
down
the
fat
and
increased
the
fibre
in
the
meal.
Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
Wang
Peng
became
slimmer
and
Yong
Hui
put
on
more
weight.
After
some
time
the
two
found
that
their
business
cooperation
had
turned
into
a
personal
one.
Finally
they
got
married
and
lived
happily
ever
after.
译文参照
到这里来用餐吧(2)
一周后，王鹏的餐馆几乎坐满了人，他感到高兴些了。也许他毕竟仍然能够谋生，而不至于关门了。他不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。他微笑着站在门口热情地迎接他的客人。但他一见到雍慧走进来，脸上的笑容马上就消失了。她瞪着他，看上去不高兴。她大声地问道：“请问你那天到我餐馆里来干什么？我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。”王鹏心平气和地解释说：“很对不起，上周我想知道所有我的顾客是上哪儿吃饭去了。我跟着一位顾客走，发现他们在你的餐馆里。我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太局限了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭试试呢？”
雍慧同意留下来。没过一会儿，他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。当到他们吃冰激凌时，雍慧看起来开始感到不舒服了。她说：“吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物，我都觉得恶心了。我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。”这时候，王鹏正在吃第二盘饺子，他叹了一口气，说道：“同样地，(如果在你的餐馆)我还想吃我的饺子和肥肉呢。你不觉得自己很容易疲乏么？”“是的，我的确经常需要休息。”雍慧承认道。“不过，难道你不认为你瘦一点更好吗？我相信，那样你会觉得更健康些。”
他们开始谈论菜谱和平衡膳食的问题。王鹏解释道：“我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。我没有提供足够的纤维食物，而你没有提供足够的身体增长类食物和提供能量的食物。也许我们两家餐馆的食谱应该综合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的平衡食谱。”于是，他们就照此做了。他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆，还用新鲜水果配上冰激凌。这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。过了不久，这两个人发现，他们生意上的合作变成了私人的合作了。最后，他们结了婚，过上了幸福美满的生活。
①Has
he
consulted
a
doctor
about
his
illness?
他找医生看过他的病吗？
②He
consulted
his
notebook
repeatedly
during
his
speech.
他演讲时不断看他的笔记本。
③I
think
I
must
consult
with
a
friend
on
this
matter.
我想我必须和朋友商量这件事。
consult
sb.
about
sth.
就某事请教/咨询某人
consult
sth.
about
sth.
就……而查阅某物
consult
with
sb.
about/on
sth.
就某事与某人商量
consultant
n.
顾问
?巧学助记
I
consulted
with
my
friend
about
how
to
consult
a
dictionary,
but
we
failed,
so
we
consulted
our
teacher
on
it.
我和我的朋友商量如何查字典，但是我们还是不会，所以我们就请教了我们的老师怎么查。
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①I'm
a
34－year－old
man,
married,
live
in
a
nice
house,
and
have
a
successful
career
as
an
educational
________(consult)．
②You
can
consult
the
tourist
guide
________
the
customs
of
this
country.
③When
he
comes
across
something
unknown,
he
always
looks
it
________
in
a
reference
book.
[答案] ①consultant ②about ③up
①In
the
old
society
many
peasants
are
in
heavy
debt.
在旧社会，许多农民负债累累。
②I
need
to
pay
off
all
my
debts
before
I
leave
the
village.
我得在离开这个村子之前还清我所有的欠款。
③We
were
poor
but
we
never
got/ran/fell
into
debt.
我们很穷但是从来没负债。
in
debt
负债(表状态)
out
of
debt
不欠债
pay
off
one's
debts
还清某人的债务
get/run/fall
into
debt
负债(表动作)
be
in
one's
debt＝be
in
debt
to
sb.
欠某人的情；受某人的恩惠
?巧学助记
The
couple
was
in
debt
when
they
was
poor,
so
they
worked
hard
day
and
night
in
order
to
pay
off
all
their
debts.
But
they
have
been
out
of
debt
since
they
got
rich.
这对夫妇以前穷的时候欠了债，因此为了还清所有的债务，他们夜以继日地拼命干活。但是自从他们富了以后就没欠债了。
[即学即用]
介、副词填空
①What
a
pity!
My
workmate
has
not
enough
money
to
pay
________
his
debt
till
now.
②The
farmer
who
got
seriously
ill
last
year
was
in
debt
________
him
and
decided
to
pay
________
soon.
③The
manager
got
________
the
heavy
debt
and
killed
himself
yesterday
evening.
[答案] ①off ②to;
off ③into
①Some
young
people
will
get
benefit
from
the
film
LifeofPi.
一些年轻人会从电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》中受益。
②The
book
benefits
John,
and
John
benefits
from
the
book.
这本书对约翰有益，约翰从这本书中受益。
③For
the
benefit
of
those
people
who
arrived
late,
I'll
just
go
over
the
plan
again.
为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。
④Reading
more
books
is
of
great
benefit
to
children.
多读书对孩子们很有好处。
for
the
benefit
of＝for
one's
benefit
为了……的利益
be
of
benefit
to
有益于；对……有好处
benefit
sb./sth.
使某人或某物受益
benefit
from/by...
从……中受益/获益
beneficial
adj.
有利的；有益的；受益的
be
beneficial
to(＝be
of
benefit
to...)
对……有益；对……有利
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①I'm
sure
that
everyone
will
benefit
a
lot
________
this
activity.
②It
can
be
________(benefit)
to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
③China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
________
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.
句型转换
④This
is
an
agreement
that
is
greatly
beneficial
to
both
parties.
→This
is
an
agreement
which
________________
to
both
parties.
⑤Many
patients
can
get
the
benefit
of
the
new
treatment
in
the
hospital.
→Many
patients
can
________________
the
new
treatment
in
the
hospital.
[答案] ①from ②beneficial ③for ④is
of
great
benefit ⑤benefit
from
①The
two
old
schools
are
to
combine
to
form
one
big
new
school.
这两所旧学校将合并组成一所新的大学校。
②The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
combination
with
several
overseas
partners.
这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
③We
consider
it
is
necessary
to
combine
theory
with
practice.
我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。
combine...
with/and...
把……与……结合起来
combination
n.结合；联合；化合(物)
a
combination
of...
一种……的结合(物)
in
combination
with
与……联合起来
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①The
beautiful
scenery,
________(combine)
with
delicious
food
and
lovely
weather,
made
our
visit
to
Hawaii
unforgettable.
②Never
take
this
medicine
in
________(combine)
with
alcohol.
汉译英
③你应该尽力将锻炼和平衡的饮食相结合。
_______________________________________________________
[答案] ①combined ②combination ③You
should
try
to
combine
exercise
with
a
balanced
diet.
①David
earns
his
living
by
writing
articles
for
newspapers.
大卫靠为报纸撰写文章谋生。
②Amazingly,
she
earned
respect
from
her
students.
令人惊讶的是她竟然赢得了学生的尊重。
③Everyone
has
to
try
to
earn
his
own
living
when
he
grows
up.
每个人长大后都得自食其力。
earn/make
a
living
谋生；维持生计
earn/make
one's
own
living
自食其力
earn/make
money
挣钱
earn
respect
赢得尊重
[即学即用]
单句改错
①You
are
old
enough
to
earn
the
living.____________
②Two
of
my
friends
earn
their
livings
by
washing
cars
at
a
parking
lot.____________
英译汉
③It
is
an
honour
to
make
a
living
with
one's
own
hands.
______________________________________________________
[答案] ①the→your/a ②livings→living ③靠自己的双手谋生是光荣的。
①She
decided
to
cut
down
the
story
so
as
to
make
it
fit
the
space
available
on
the
paper.
她决定把这个故事删节以便排进报纸有限的版面中。
②People
cut
down
too
many
trees
and
leave
rubbish
everywhere.
人们砍倒了太多的树木，也留下了大量的垃圾。
③I
was
just
talking
to
Margaret
when
Jackson
cut
in.
我正在和玛格丽特说话，这时杰克逊插了嘴。
④When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them,
these
old
people
felt
cut
off
from
the
world.
当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就觉得与世界隔绝了。
cut
off
中止；切断
cut
across
穿过；抄近路
cut
up
切碎
cut
out
删去
cut
in
插话
[即学即用]
介、副词填空
①There
was
only
one
piece
of
candy,
so
she
cut
it
________
into
little
pieces
and
gave
them
to
the
children.
②The
town
was
cut
________
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
the
heavy
snow.
③Don't
try
to
cut
________
while
others
are
talking.
④My
uncle
hasn't
been
able
to
quit
smoking,
but
at
least
he
has
cut
________.
[答案] ①up ②off ③in ④down
①Before
long
a
large
crowd
gathered
outside
the
building.
不久大楼外面就聚集了一大群人。
②It
will
not
be
long
before
we
meet
again.
不久我们将会再次相见。
③He
had
worked
in
the
factory
long
before
he
got
married.
在他结婚很久以前他就在这家工厂工作了。
long
before
很久以前
It
was/will
be
long
before...
过很久后才……
It
was
not/will
not
be
long
before...
不久就……
?巧学助记
Before
long
he
had
to
return
to
the
village
where
he
once
lived
long
before.
不久以后，他只得回到他很久以前住过的那个村子。
[即学即用]
完成句子
①I
hope
to
________________________.
不久以后我希望再去看你。
②________________________
her
daughter
returns
from
abroad.
很快她女儿就会从国外回来了。
③They
said
that
________________________________.
他们说他们很久以前就看过这部电影。
[答案] ①see
you
again
before
long ②It
won't
be
long
before ③they
had
seen
the
film
long
before
[关键点拨] 本句中包含so...
that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。该结构主要有以下几种用法：
(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
(2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句
(3)so
many/much/few/little(少)＋名词＋that从句
①She
is
so
lovely
that
we
all
like
her.
她这么可爱，所以我们都很喜欢她。
②They
asked
so
many
questions
that
I
got
confused.
他们问了那么多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。
③She
is
such
a
good
teacher
that
all
of
us
love
and
respect
her.
她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。
[即学即用]
完成句子
①This
is
____________________
you
should
attend
it.
这是一次如此重要的会议，你应该参加。
②It
was
________________________
I
had
to
stay
at
home.
天气如此冷，以至于我不得不待在家里。
③They
are
________________________
I
want
to
read
them
once
again.
这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
[答案] ①so
important
a
meeting/such
an
important
meeting ②such
cold
weather
that ③such
interesting
books
that
[关键点拨] 本句中neither...
nor...连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。
①Neither
he
nor
his
family
know
anything
about
it.
他和他全家人都不知道那件事。
②Not
only
he
but
also
all
his
family
are
keen
on
concerts.
不仅仅是他，而且他全家人都很热衷于音乐会。
③Either
I
or
they
are
responsible
for
the
result
of
the
matter.
不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有：
there
be...有……
either...
or...
或者……或者……
not...
but...
不是……而是……
whether...
or...
无论……还是……
not
only...
but
also...
不但……而且……
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①Not
the
teacher
but
the
students
________(be)
looking
forward
to
seeing
the
film
at
the
moment.
②Neither
his
parents
nor
he
________(know)
anything
about
it
now.
③Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
________(be)
to
attend
the
meeting
tomorrow.
汉译英
④不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
_______________________________________________________
⑤桌上有一本书和一些铅笔。
_______________________________________________________
[答案] ①are ②knows ③is
④Not
you
but
your
father
is
to
blame.
⑤There
is
a
book
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As
students,
we
should
____________(结合)
book
knowledge
with
practice.
2．He
was
punished
for
____________(窥探)
on
the
sites
that
people
were
not
allowed
to
enter
freely.
3．With
homework
to
do,
some
children's
playtime
is
now
very
____________(有限的)．
4．We'll
run
into
____________(债务)
if
you
spend
more
than
our
income.
5．She
____________(叹息)
when
she
saw
the
hole
in
her
blouse.
6．The
new
credit
cards
will
be
of
great
____________(好处)
to
our
customers.
7．The
baby
had
a
hard
time
____________(消化)
such
rich
food.
8．____________(查阅)
the
dictionary
when
you
come
across
any
new
words.
[答案] 1.combine 2.spying 3.limited 4.debt
5．sighed 6.benefit 7.digesting 8.Consult
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．The
old
man
was
so
angry
that
he
glared
____________
the
young
man
for
a
long
time.
2．I'm
heavily
____________
debt
and
that's
why
I'm
selling
the
house.
3．The
new
traffic
regulations
will
cut
____________
on
the
number
of
accidents.
4．The
policemen
are
spying
____________
the
three
men
in
the
room
next
to
the
door.
5．We
should
learn
to
combine
work
____________
pleasure.
[答案] 1.at 2.in 3.down 4.on 5.with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．This
is
so
________________________
(贵的书)
I
can't
afford
it.
2．She
succeeded
in
________________________
(向他人咨询关于)
how
to
learn
English.
3．Our
school
lies
in
Tianjin
City,
which
is
beautiful.
In
autumn,
it
is
________________________
(既不太热也不太冷)．
4．She
heard
that
it
was
easier
________________________
(谋生)
in
the
big
cities.
5．The
two
countries
both
________________________
(已受益很多)
this
cooperation.
[答案] 1.expensive
a
book
that
2．consulting
others
about
3．neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold
4．to
earn
a
living
5．have
benefited
a
lot
from/by
课后作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
will
not
be
long
____________
we
know
the
result
of
the
experiment.
2．There
is
a
lot
of
evidence
that
oily
fish
has
a
____________(benefit)
effect.
3．Mrs.
Brown
really
ought
to
go
on
a
diet.
She
has
put
____________
so
much
weight
since
she
gave
up
jogging.
4．She
is
so
stubborn
that
it's
____________(hope)
trying
to
convince(说服)
her.
5．As
time
is
____________(limit),
Mr.
Wang
can't
answer
all
the
audience's
questions.
6．____________(obese)
is
a
term
used
to
describe
somebody
who
is
quite
overweight
with
a
high
degree
of
body
fat.
7．Of
all
the
questions
____________(consult)
by
the
children,
the
last
one
is
very
important.
8．The
club
is
supported
by
a
____________(combine)
of
people
from
all
social
classes.
[答案] 1.before 2.beneficial 3.on 4.hopeless
5．limited 6.Obesity 7.consulted 8.combination
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．When
life
was
difficult
in
the
past,
she
________________
by
singing
in
a
night
club.
2．The
couple
who
are
________________
to
their
relatives
have
gone
to
another
city.
3．You
ought
to
________________
on
your
intake
of
rich
foods
in
order
to
keep
healthy.
4.
________________，
the
noise
dropped
completely
and
the
boat
began
to
drift
gently
across
the
water.
5．It's
great
to
have
so
much
delicious
food
during
the
Spring
Festival,
but
I
always
________________
.
[答案] 1.earned
her
living 2.in
debt 3.cut
down 4.Before
long 5.put
on
weight
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He
earned
him
living
by
buying
and
selling
old
furniture
at
that
time.____________
2．It
was
such
a
hot
weather
that
they
all
went
swimming
in
the
pond.____________
3．He
limits
himself
to
drink
three
cups
of
beer
a
day.____________
4．Not
only
they
but
also
Jim
are
going
to
Beijing
next
week.____________
5．The
reader
who
has
spent
serious
effort
on
a
problem
may
benefit
the
effort
even
if
he
doesn't
succeed
in
solving
the
problem.____________
[答案] 1.him→his 2.去掉a 3.drink→drinking
4．are→is 5.benefit后加from
Ⅳ.完形填空
Johnathan,
a
six－year－old
boy
from
Milton
Keynes,
will
share
the
stage
with
a
host
of
famous
people,
after
winning
an
award
for
bravely
fighting
against
his
illness.
He
was
____1____
from
hundreds
of
nominations(提名)
across
the
UK
to
win
the
Inspirational
Child
in
2013
WellChild
Awards,
which
celebrate
the
____2____
of
children
facing
serious
illness
and
honour
the
effort
of
professionals
who
go
the
extra
mile
to
____3____
sick
children
and
their
families.
Johnathan
was
nominated
by
Helen
Braggins—a
nurse
specialist
who
looks
after
children—for
his
____4____
in
the
face
of
a
very
serious
illness.
The
future
remains
uncertain
____5____
a
high－risk
operation
offers
him
some
hope.
Brave
Johnathan
has
had
long
periods
in
____6____
with
serious
infections(感染)
and
____7____
has
to
deal
with
weak
sight,
but
he
has
____8____
people
with
his
bravery.
When
an
infection
prevented
him
eating
for
five
months,
Johnathan
decided
to
become
a
chef
and
learn
to
____9____.
Helen
said：“Johnathan
has
an
amazing
ability
to
turn
a
____10____
situation
into
a
new
experience.
He
is
a
truly
____11____young
man.”
With
hundreds
of
nominations
received
from
across
the
country,
the
job
of
choosing
____12____
in
all
WellChild
Award
categories(类别)
is
given
to
judges.
The
judges
____13____
leading
health
professionals
and
others
with
an
interest
in
children's
____14____，
as
well
as
children
and
young
people
who
face
____15____
illness.
Director
of
WellChild
Awards,
Linda
Partridge,
said：“It's
a
great
____16____
to
choose
winners
from
the
many
amazing
nominations
we
____17____
from
all
over
the
country.
All
the
judges
are
____18____
by
the
bravery
of
the
children,
the
stories
of
selfless
care
and
____19____
of
the
doctors,
nurses
and
teachers.
They
made
a
great
____20____
to
the
lives
of
sick
children.
Johnathan
truly
deserves
to
be
the
winner
of
the
award.”
语篇解读：本文讲述了身患重病的Johnathan勇敢地与病魔抗争并获得“鼓舞人心的好孩子奖”的奖项。
1．A.picked
B．prevented
C．protected
D．separated
[解析] 根据下文可知，Johnathan是从几百名提名者中挑选出来的获奖者。
[答案] A
2．A.love
B．care
C．progress
D．courage
[解析] 根据上文可知，Johnathan是因勇敢地与疾病抗争而获奖的，所以此处指好孩子奖是嘉奖那些面对严重疾病的孩子的勇气。
[答案] D
3．A.teach
B．help
C．treat
D．meet
[解析] 根据Johnathan得奖以及他的故事可知，好孩子奖是奖给那些面对病魔而勇气可嘉的孩子以及不惜一切来帮助病人的专业人士。
[答案] B
4．A.bravery
B．discovery
C．creation
D．calmness
[解析] 根据下文的“with
his
bravery”可知。
[答案] A
5．A.for
B．so
C．but
D．and
[解析] “未来不明朗”和“手术给了他些许希望”之间是转折关系。
[答案] C
6．A.school
B．hospital
C．garden
D．factory
[解析] Johnathan得了严重的传染病，因此他在医院住了很长时间。
[答案] B
7．A.just
B．soon
C．also
D．almost
[解析] Johnathan不仅要在医院住很长时间，而且还要应对自己的视力问题。
[答案] C
8．A.upset
B．pleased
C．interested
D．amazed
[解析] 根据下文的“has
an
amazing
ability”可知，他的勇敢让人们为之惊讶。
[答案] D
9．A.write
B．cook
C．ride
D．swim
[解析] 根据上文的“prevented
him
eating”和“become
a
chef”可知，Johnathan开始学习做饭。
[答案] B
10．A.similar
B．different
C．wonderful
D．bad
[解析] 根据上文“五个月不能吃东西，然后自己学习做饭”可知，Johnathan能把很糟糕的情况变成勇敢的创新。
[答案] D
11．A.strange
B．happy
C．unusual
D．lovely
[解析] 根据上文的Johnathan的描述可知，Helen评价他真的是一位很与众不同的年轻人。
[答案] C
12．A.stars
B．winners
C．volunteers
D．students
[解析] 根据下文的“choose
winners
from
the
many
amazing
nominations”可知，裁判的工作是评选获奖者。
[答案] B
13．A.include
B．expect
C．welcome
D．discuss
[解析] 这些裁判包括拔尖的健康专业人士和其他对儿童的健康感兴趣的人，还有面对严重疾病的孩子和年轻人。include“包括”。
[答案] A
14．A.dreams
B．speeches
C．study
D．health
[解析] 根据上文的描述，可知这里谈的是健康问题，故应是对健康感兴趣的人。
[答案] D
15．A.common
B．serious
C．heart
D．brain
[解析] 根据上文的“children
facing
serious
illness和sick
children”可知，裁判包括那些患严重疾病的孩子。
[答案] B
16．A.challenge
B．trouble
C．gift
D．plan
[解析] 从这么多的提名者中选择获奖者，这是一项艰巨的任务。
[答案] A
17．A.interview
B．introduce
C．receive
D．remember
[解析] 根据上文的“With
hundreds
of
nominations
received
from
across
the
country”可知，Linda
Partridge收到了来自全国各地的很多提名。
[答案] C
18．A.controlled
B．valued
C．delighted
D．moved
[解析] 这些评审专家们被孩子们的勇敢所感动。
[答案] D
19．A.support
B．talk
C．wish
D．success
[解析] 根据上文的“selfless
care”可知，这里指医生、护士和老师们无私的关爱和帮助。
[答案] A
20．A.decision
B．difference
C．promise
D．choice
[解析] 医生、护士和老师们无私的关爱和帮助对这些孩子有很大的影响。
[答案] B
Ⅴ.语法填空
Doctors
have
long
known
that
diet
and
exercise
are
the
best
ways
to
stay
healthy.
But
few
people
get
enough
exercise.
Only
20%
of
Americans
get
the
1.______________
(recommend)
150
minutes
of
physical
activity
per
week.
More
than
80
million
Americans
over
age
6
are
2.______________
(entire)
inactive.
Many
US
schools
3.______________(cut)
gym
classes.
Only
15%
of
elementary
schools
require
physical
education
at
least
three
days
a
week.
People
leading
a
life
involving
little
exercise
pay
a
price.
They
are
4.______________
higher
risk
of
serious
health
problems.
These
include
heart
disease
and
cancer.
Health
experts
want
people
to
know
about
the
5．______________
(benefit)
of
exercise.
They
believe
it
can
lead
to
slower
aging,
6.______________(good)
mood,
stronger
vision—the
list
goes
on.
This
year,
the
US
National
Institutes
of
Health
(NIH)
is
starting
a
major
study.
It
will
record
in
detail
7.______________
happens
inside
a
body
in
motion(运动).
Through
its
research,
the
NIH
hopes
to
prove
scientifically
that
exercise
is
good
medicine.
“Physical
activity
includes
all
movement,
not
just
8．______________(throw)
a
ball
through
a
basket，”
says
Jack
Berryman.
He
is
9.______________
retired
professor
of
medical
history
at
Washington
University
School
of
Medicine,
in
Seattle.
“Here
10.______________(be)
a
good
idea
for
good
health:
Get
active！”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，用科学研究来劝说人们多做运动。运动才是好的药物。
1．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动，所以用过去分词作定语。
[答案] recommended
2．[解析] 考查副词。设空处修饰后面的形容词，所以用副词形式。
[答案] entirely
3．[解析] 考查时态。表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。
[答案] have
cut
4．[解析] 考查介词。at
risk“冒风险”；at
higher
risk
of...“冒较高的……的风险”。
[答案] at
5．[解析] 考查名词复数。表示运动带来的多种好处。
[答案] benefits
6．[解析] 考查形容词比较级。由前面的slower和后面的stronger可知，此处也用比较级。
[答案] better
7．[解析] 考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。
[答案] what
8．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。作动词include的宾语，所以用v.－ing形式。
[答案] throwing
9．[解析] 考查冠词。professor是可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰。
[答案] a
10．[解析] 考查主谓一致。句中a
good
idea是主语。此句是here置于句首的倒装结构。
[答案] is
Ⅵ.短文改错
In
order
to
encourage
the
students
to
help
other
in
need,
our
school
organized
the
volunteer
activity
last
weekend.
Some
of
us
joined
it.
At
8
a．m.,
we
set
off
for
the
crossing
near
our
school.
As
soon
as
we
arrived,
we
were
divided
into
two
group
and
started
working.
Some
helped
the
police
stop
those
who
ran
over
the
lights,
and
others
helped
young
children
and
the
elderly
across
the
street.
We
kept
us
busy
until
it
was
lunchtime.
Though
we
were
tiring,
we
were
happy
and
proud
of
what
we
have
done.
The
activity
was
good
for
us
and
we
had
a
real
wonderful
time.
[答案]
In
order
to
encourage
the
students
to
help
in
need,
our
school
organized
volunteer
activity
last
weekend.
Some
of
us
joined
it.
At
8
a．m.,
we
set
off
for
the
crossing
near
our
school.
As
soon
as
we
arrived,
we
were
divided
into
two
and
started
working.
Some
helped
the
police
stop
those
who
ran
the
lights,
and
others
helped
young
children
and
the
elderly
the
street.
We
kept
busy
until
it
was
lunchtime.
Though
we
were
，
we
were
happy
and
proud
of
what
we
done.
The
activity
was
good
for
us
and
we
had
a
wonderful
time.
23(共63张PPT)Part
Ⅱ
Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As
students,
we
should
____________(结合)
book
knowledge
with
practice.
2．He
was
punished
for
____________(窥探)
on
the
sites
that
people
were
not
allowed
to
enter
freely.
3．With
homework
to
do,
some
children's
playtime
is
now
very
____________(有限的)．
4．We'll
run
into
____________(债务)
if
you
spend
more
than
our
income.
5．She
____________(叹息)
when
she
saw
the
hole
in
her
blouse.
6．The
new
credit
cards
will
be
of
great
____________(好处)
to
our
customers.
7．The
baby
had
a
hard
time
____________(消化)
such
rich
food.
8．____________(查阅)
the
dictionary
when
you
come
across
any
new
words.
[答案] 1.combine 2.spying 3.limited 4.debt
5．sighed 6.benefit 7.digesting 8.Consult
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．The
old
man
was
so
angry
that
he
glared
____________
the
young
man
for
a
long
time.
2．I'm
heavily
____________
debt
and
that's
why
I'm
selling
the
house.
3．The
new
traffic
regulations
will
cut
____________
on
the
number
of
accidents.
4．The
policemen
are
spying
____________
the
three
men
in
the
room
next
to
the
door.
5．We
should
learn
to
combine
work
____________
pleasure.
[答案] 1.at 2.in 3.down 4.on 5.with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．This
is
so
_____________________
(贵的书)
I
can't
afford
it.
2．She
succeeded
in
________________________
(向他人咨询关于)
how
to
learn
English.
3．Our
school
lies
in
Tianjin
City,
which
is
beautiful.
In
autumn,
it
is
________________________
(既不太热也不太冷)．
4．She
heard
that
it
was
easier
________________________
(谋生)
in
the
big
cities.
5．The
two
countries
both
________________________
(已受益很多)
this
cooperation.
[答案] 1.expensive
a
book
that
2．consulting
others
about
3．neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold
4．to
earn
a
living
5．have
benefited
a
lot
from/by
PAGE
2Part
Ⅲ Grammar
&
Writing
Grammar——情态动词(Ⅱ)
一、概念
情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度，表示“可以”“需要”“应该”等意义。
二、基本用法
1．ought
to与ought
not
to的用法
(1)ought
to“应当，应该”，其后必须跟动词原形。只有一种形式，没有人称和时态变化。它可以表示“有义务或责任”做某事，语气比较强，也可以表示“建议或劝告”，还可以表示“猜测；期望”等。
We
ought
to
protect
wild
animals
from
being
hunted.
我们应该保护野生动物免受猎杀。
You
ought
to
work
harder
than
your
brother.
你应该比你哥哥学习更努力。
That
ought
to
be
enough
food
for
all
of
us.
那些食物应该够我们吃的吧。
(2)ought
to的否定形式为ought
not
to或oughtn't
to，其一般疑问句形式是将ought置于主语前。
You
ought
not
to/oughtn't
to
be
late
for
such
an
important
meeting.
如此重要的会议，你不应该迟到。
Ought
I
to
hand
in
my
composition
now?
我应该现在交上作文吗？
[关键点拨] should与ought
to表示“应该”时的区别：
should表示自己的主观看法，而ought
to语气重，含有“按道理应该……”之意；如要反映客观情况或涉及法律义务和规定时一般用ought
to。
You
should
help
them
with
their
study.
你应该帮助他们学习。
You
are
his
father.
You
ought
to
help
him
to
get
a
good
education.
你是他的父亲，你应该帮助他得到好的教育。
2．need与needn't的用法
need意为：需要，既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。
(1)need作情态动词时：没有人称和数的变化；后接动词原形；常用于否定句或疑问句中；否定式为need
not/needn't。
There's
plenty
of
time.
You
needn't
drive
so
fast.
时间很充足，你不必开这么快。
We
needn't
hurry,
for
there's
plenty
of
time.
我们没必要匆忙，因为还有充足的时间。
—Need
I
go
now?
—Yes,
you
must./No,
you
needn't.
——现在我需要去吗？
——是的，你必须去。/不，你没必要去。
(2)need作实义动词时，有动词的各种形式的变化，可用于一切句式，其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do/does或did。
I
need
to
get
up
early
tomorrow.
我明天需要早起。
The
bike
needs
repairing.＝The
bike
needs
to
be
repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
(3)needn't
have
done表示“本没有必要做某事(却做了)”。
Youneedn't
have
watered
the
flowers,
for
it
is
going
to
rain.
你本来不必浇花的，因为就要下雨了。
3．have
to与don't
have
to的用法
(1)have
to表示客观上的必要性，意为：不得不；它有多种时态变化形式，其疑问式和否定式通过添加助动词do/does/did构成。have
to与have
got
to常可以互换。
Mother
is
out,
so
I
have
to
look
after
the
shop.
妈妈出去了，因此我不得不照看商店。
Do
you
have
to
stay
in
that
room
for
so
long?
你必须待在那个房间里那么久吗？
[关键点拨] have
to表示一种客观的需要，而must表示一种主观的需要。此外，must还表示“偏要”“非得”的意思。
I
have
to
attend
an
important
meeting
this
afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
You
must
obey
the
rules
of
your
school.
你必须遵守你们学校的规则。
(2)don't
have
to表示没有义务或必要做某事，意为“不必”，常可以回答must提问的疑问句。而must的否定式mustn't主要指说话人主观的命令或强烈的劝告。
They
don't
have
to
buy
a
computer
at
present.
他们目前没有必要买电脑。
You
mustn't
tell
him
the
secret.
你不能告诉他这个秘密。
—Must
we
hand
in
our
homework
this
afternoon?
—No,
you
don't
have
to.(No,
you
needn't.)
——我们必须今天下午交作业吗？
——不，不必。
4．情态动词＋have
done
“情态动词＋have
done”表示对过去事情的推测。各情态动词的这种具体用法如下表：
can/could
have
done
(1)过去可能(表推测)
(2)本能做而未做(表虚拟)
should/ought
to
have
done
本该做而未做
may/might
have
done
(1)过去也许做了(表推测)
(2)本可能做而未做(表虚拟)
must
have
done
一定已经做了
needn't
have
done
本不必做而做了
They
could
have
sent
up
the
satellite
successfully.
他们本来有能力成功发射这颗卫星的。
You
ought
to/should
have
been
more
careful.
你本应该更小心一些的。
Mary
might
have
learned
some
Chinese
before.
玛丽以前可能已学过一些中文了。
From
what
you
said,
she
must
have
told
you
the
truth.
从你所说的来看，她一定把真相告诉你了。
I
needn't
have
cooked
so
much
food.
Nobody
was
hungry.
我不该做这么多吃的。大家都不饿。
Ⅰ.用方框内情态动词的适当形式填空
must，
shouldn't，
oughtn't
to，don't
have
to，
mustn't，
needn't
1．The
weather
turned
out
to
be
fine
yesterday.
I
____________
have
taken
the
trouble
to
carry
my
umbrella
with
me.
2．What
a
pity!
But
if
you
____________
go,
at
least
wait
till
the
rain
stops.
3．He
looks
sleepy.
He
____________
have
gone
to
bed
very
late
last
night.
4．Hurry
up.
If
you
miss
that
train
then
you
will
____________
get
a
taxi.
5．You
____________
come
to
the
meeting
if
you're
too
busy.
6．The
mother
told
her
son，“You
____________
eat
with
your
fingers！”
7．You
____________
follow
the
doctor's
advice.
I
think
it
will
do
good
to
you.
8．You
____________
go
on
working
because
you
look
so
tired
now.
9．As
there
was
no
bus,
we
____________walk
home.
10．You
____________
park
here!
It's
an
emergency
exit.
[答案] 1.needn't 2.must 3.must 4.have
to 5.needn't/don't
have
to 6.mustn't 7.should/ought
to
8．shouldn't/oughtn't
to 9.had
to 10.mustn't
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．My
mindless
words
________________________.
我无心的话语肯定深深地伤害了他。
2．You
________________________
all
that
money
on
such
a
foolish
thing.
你本来不该把那笔钱花在这种傻事上。
3．You
________________________
five
minutes
earlier,
and
then
you
would
have
seen
the
famous
football
star.
你本应该早五分钟到达的，那么你就能见到那位著名的足球明星了。
4．We
________________________
to
prevent
people
from
throwing
away
litter
everywhere.
我们必须做一些事情来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。
5．You
made
a
mistake
again;
you
____________________
more
careful.
你又犯错了，你本能更仔细些的。
6．It's
time
for
the
meeting
I
________________________
now.
开会时间到了，我不得不走了。
7．You
________________________
the
news.
你本没有必要告诉我这个消息。
8．The
cars
________________________
at
the
parking
lot.
这些车辆必须停在停车场。
[答案] 1.must
have
hurt
him
deeply
2．oughtn't
to
have
spent
3．should/ought
to
have
arrived
4．must
do
something
5．could
have
been
6．have
to
go
7．needn't
have
told
me
8．must
be
parked
用适当的情态动词填空
1．My
room
is
a
mess,
but
I
________
clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.
I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.
[解析] 句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚外出之前我不必打扫它，我可以早晨打扫。设空处表示不必，所以用needn't。
[答案] needn't
2．I
love
the
weekend,
because
I
________
get
up
early
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
[解析] 句意：我爱周末，因为在周六和周日我不必早起。needn't表示不必。
[答案] needn't
3．—Can't
you
stay
a
little
longer?
—It's
getting
late.
I
really
________
go
now.
My
daughter
is
home
alone.
[解析] 句意：——难道你不能再多逗留一会儿吗？——时间不早了。我确实得走了。我的女儿独自一人在家。本题考查情态动词。根据上下文可知，答案为must(必须)。
[答案] must
4．I
________
have
worried
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,
for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
[解析] 句意：在我来这所学校之前，我本没必要担心，因为这儿的同学们对我很友好。本题考查情态动词，needn't
have
done“本没有必要做某事”。
[答案] needn't
5．I've
ordered
some
pizza,
so
we
________
worry
about
cooking
when
we
get
home
tired.
[解析] 句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为needn't。
[答案] needn't
Writing——英文广告
广告是说明文的一种，是为了某一特定的需要，通过一定形式向公众传递信息的手段。
一则完整的广告通常包括标题、正文、广告语，有时还包括插图说明等。
一、基本格式
1．标题——语言要精练，在广告中要凸显出最主要的功能，它必须能引起读者的好奇心，吸引读者的注意力。
2．正文——主要对商品的名称、性能、功效、价格等进行符合客观事实的描述，增加说服性。重点突出对产品特点和亮点的介绍。
3．结尾——说明商品的销售地址和联系方式。
二、常用词句
1．Would
you
like
to...?
2．The
best
service
is
guaranteed.
3．This
kind
of
computer
is
of
good
quality.
4．All
the
common
families
can
afford
to
buy
one.
It
controls
mostly
by
itself,
so
it
is
very
easy
to
operate.
5．It
is
convenient
to
carry,
for
it
is
small
and
light.
6．What's
more,
the
prices
of
them
are
very
reasonable.
7．Once
you
have
one
of
this
kind，you'll
enjoy
it
very
much.
8．There
are
many
kinds
of
food
served
in
the
restaurant,
which
are
very
delicious.
9．For
further/more
information,
please
call/telephone...,
contact×××.
[写作提示]
假设你的一位朋友在杭州开了一家名为“陶园”的饭店，请你为他写一则英语广告以吸引来自国外的游客。广告应包括以下要点：
1．饭店提供丰富多样的中国食物；
2．食物美味可口，营养均衡；
3．用餐环境好；
4．服务质量高。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：东坡肉DongPo
Pork
[写作要点]
1．第一段：开门见山，写出广告的目的；
2．第二段：具体介绍广告的内容；
3．第三段：饭店具体的位置及对顾客的欢迎。
[经典范文]
Once_tasted②，
always
loved.
Taoyuan
Restaurant
is
the_home_of②
good
food.
We
provide
delicious
Chinese
dishes
and
our
specialties
include
DongPo
Pork.
We
also
offer_a_variety_of②
other
Chinese
traditional
foods
with
tasty
flavors.
A
balanced
diet
in
our
restaurant
will
give
you
enough
energy
as_well_as②
fiber.
This_is_a_fun_place_to②
eat,
especially
at
lunchtime
when_it's_filled_with_people③，
locals
and
tourists
alike,
which_gives_the_place④
a
lively
atmosphere.
Good
service
is
guaranteed②.
Our
restaurant
is
situated
by
the
lakeside
with
great
views
of
Hangzhou's
famous
site.
Why_not_pay_us_a_visit⑤？
[精彩点评]
①这篇文章是广告题材的写作，要点齐全，符合广告特点。
②本篇文章中还使用了广告中常用的句型，如：Once
tasted;
the
home
of;
offer
a
variety
of...;
as
well
as;
This
is
a
fun
place
to...;
guarantee等。
③when
it's
filled
with
people...
when引导时间状语从句。
④...,
which
gives
the
place...
which引导非限制性定语从句。
⑤why
not
pay
us
a
visit？委婉提出建议。
请根据以下内容为日照渔村的家庭旅馆(household
hotels)写一则广告。词数100左右。
价格
单人间30元/天；双人间50元/天；餐费20元/人/天
饮食
和住户一起吃中餐；可点菜，也可以自己做饭
活动
海水浴、旅游、登山，不付工资的温室劳动
补充
近距离了解中国，还可以感受到家庭的气氛
24小时垂询电话：0633—52529988
[答案]
Welcome
to
fishermen's
household
hotels
in
Rizhao.
The
household
hotel
is
nice
to
stay
in.
Not
only
can
you
learn
about
China
clearly,
but
you
can
also
feel
at
home
as
well
by
dining
with
the
family
for
only
20
yuan
a
day.
Of
course
you
can
cook
by
yourself
if
the
menu
doesn't
meet
your
need.
It
is
really
cheap
to
live
in
a
single
room
for
30
yuan
a
day
and
a
double
room
for
50
yuan
each.
You
can
bathe
and
swim
in
the
sea,
climb
the
hill
and
do
unpaid
jobs
in
the
greenhouse
if
you'd
like
to.
For
more
information,
please
call
0633—52529988
at
any
time.
课后作业(六)
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．They
____________
stay
in
the
office
last
night
because
of
the
snowstorm.(have
to/must)
2．You
____________
have
spent
so
much
time
playing
computer
games.(mustn't/oughtn't
to)
3．I
want
to
go
to
the
office,
but
you
____________(need
not
to
go/need
not
go)
with
me.
4．He
went
on
foot,
but
he
____________(ought
to
go/should
have
gone)
by
bus.
5．You__________go
there
alone;
it's
too
dangerous.(mustn't/needn't)
6．It's
so
near;
we
____________
have
taken
a
taxi.(shouldn't/can't)
7．—Shall
I
leave
the
room
so
that
you
two
can
talk?
—No,
you
____________.(mustn't/needn't)
8．I
ought
____________
(to
have
taken/to
take)
those
books
to
the
library
last
week.
9．To
travel
from
England
to
Scotland
you
____________
(don't
need/needn't)
a
passport.
10．—Did
Ken
take
the
job
in
the
bookstore?
—No,
but
I
think
he
____________
(must
have/should
have)．
[答案] 1.had
to 2.oughtn't
to 3.need
not
go
4．should
have
gone 5.mustn't 6.shouldn't 7.needn't
8．to
have
taken 9.don't
need 10.should
have
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Your
sister
________________
so
early
tomorrow.
明天你姐姐不必起得这么早。
2．Today
you
________________
stay
at
home
sitting
around.
今天你不应该待在家里闲坐着。
3．You
________________
live
with
him
for
a
long
time.
你不必和他在一起住很久。
4．You
________________
fire.
It's
dangerous!
你千万不要玩火，太危险了！
5．You
________________
the
dictionary,
for
we
have
several
here.
你本没必要买字典的。我们这儿有几本呢。
[答案] 1.needn't
get
up 2.oughtn't
to 3.don't
have
to 4.mustn't
play
with 5.needn't
have
bought
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Looking
almost
as
fresh
as
the
day
it
was
bought,
this
McDonald's
Happy
Meal
is
in
fact
six
months
old.
Photo－graphed
every
day
for
the
past
six
months
by
Manhattan
artist
Sally
Davies,
the
kids
meal
of
fries
and
burger
hasn't
any
signs
of
mould(霉菌)
or
decay(腐烂)．
Sally
put
the
Happy
Meal
on
a
shelf
in
her
apartment
and
watched
it
with
increasing
shock.
Even
her
dogs
stopped
trying
to
steal
a
free
tasty
snack.
“I
bought
the
meal
on
April
10
this
year
and
brought
it
home
to
see
how
it
changed，”
she
said.“I
chose
McDonald's
because
it
was
nearest
to
my
house，but
the
project
could
have
been
about
any
other
fast
food.
The
first
thing
that
shocked
me
on
the
second
day
of
the
experiment
was
that
it
no
longer
gave
out
any
smell.
And
my
dogs
stopped
circling
the
shelf.”
Sally
expected
the
food
to
go
mouldy
after
a
few
days.
In
fact,
Mrs.
Davies'
surprise
turned
to
shock
as
the
food
still
had
not
shown
any
signs
of
decay
after
two
weeks.
“It
was
then
that
I
realized
that
something
strange
might
be
going
on
with
this
food
that
I
had
bought，”
she
explained.
“The
appearance
of
the
food
did
not
change
as
the
weeks
turned
to
months.
And
now,
at
six
months
old,
the
food
is
plastic
to
the
touch.
The
only
change
that
I
can
see
is
that
it
has
become
as
hard
as
a
rock.”
Theexperiment
has
brought
her
amusement
rather
thanfear.
“Maybe
I
would
be
frightened
at
seeing
this
if
I
were
a
meat
eater，”
she
said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。麦当劳快餐在放置了6个月后没有任何发霉的迹象，这样的食物你敢吃吗？
1．Sally
Davies
kept
the
record
of
the
McDonald's
Happy
Meal
by
________.
A．drawing
pictures
of
it
B．taking
photos
of
it
C．touching
it
D．smelling
it
[解析] 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“Photo－graphed
every
day
for
the
past
six
months”可知她是通过每天给食物拍照片的方式来记录的，故选B项。
[答案] B
2．Before
the
experiment,
Sally
Davies
had
thought
the
food
would
________.
A．become
tasteless
B．turn
into
plastic
C．be
stolen
by
her
dogs
D．be
covered
with
mould
[解析] 考查推理判断。根据文章第四段第一句“Sally
expected
the
food
to
go
mouldy
after
a
few
days.”可知Mrs.Davies本来认为食物会发霉，故选D项。
[答案] D
3．Mrs.
Davies
didn't
have
the
feeling
of
fear
because
________.
A．this
was
not
the
case
with
all
fast
food
B．the
experiment
could
prove
nothing
C．she
didn't
eat
any
meat
D．she
was
a
brave
person
[解析] 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“The
experiment
has
brought
her
amusement
rather
than
fear.‘Maybe
I
would
be
frightened
at
seeing
this
if
I
were
a
meat
eater，’she
said.”可知，她是素食主义者，因此这样的实验结果并没有让她感到恐惧，故选C项。
[答案] C
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A．McDonald's
Happy
Meal
shows
no
sign
of
decay
after
six
months.
B．McDonald's
Happy
Meal
tends
to
get
bad
easily.
C．McDonald's
is
the
most
convenient
fast
food.
D．How
to
store
the
kids
meal
of
fries
and
burger.
[解析] 考查主旨大意。本文介绍了Mrs.
Davies的观察结果，麦当劳快餐在放置了6个月后没有任何发霉的迹象，故A项最合适。
[答案] A
B
Your
weight
has
been
important
since
the
moment
you
were
born.
Maybe
you
even
know
what
your
birth
weight
was.
Most
newborns
weigh
between
6
and
9
pounds,
but
some
may
weigh
more
and
some
less.
But
very
quickly,
a
baby
gains
weight
and
everyone
is
glad
about
that
because
it
means
the
child
is
growing
bigger
and
stronger.
As
you
get
older,
your
weight
is
still
important.
It's
something
your
parents
and
doctor
will
probably
keep
an
eye
on.
When
you
go
for
a
checkup,
the
doctor
often
records
your
height
and
weight
and
compares
it
with
what
it
was
the
last
time
you
came
in.
The
doctor
wants
to
check
whether
you
have
a
healthy
weight
because
weighing
too
much
or
too
little
can
be
a
problem.
But
these
days,
being
overweight
is
more
common
than
being
underweight.
In
the
last
30
years,
a
growing
number
of
kids
and
teenagers
have
developed
weight
problems.
Today,
1
out
of
3
kids
and
teens
between
the
ages
of
2
and
19
are
overweight.
Many
grown－ups
understand
what
it's
like
to
have
weight
problems,
since
2
out
of
every
3
adults
are
overweight.
For
kids
and
adults,
weighing
too
much
can
lead
to
illnesses
and
health
problems.
And
a
kid
who
is
overweight
might
be
made
jokes
on
or
find
it
hard
to
keep
up
with
friends
on
the
playground.
When
people
talk
about
being
overweight,
they
mean
that
someone
has
more
body
fat
than
a
healthy
one.
Everyone
has
some
body
fat,
but
extra(多余的)
fat
can
influence
people's
health
and
ability
to
walk,
run,
and
get
around,
as
well
as
how
the
person
looks
and
his
or
her
self－respect.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。自从你出生的那天起，你的体重对你来说就很重要。本文主要介绍了超重现象及其带来的问题。
5．Why
is
everyone
happy
hearing
a
baby
become
fatter?
A．The
baby
is
growing
healthily.
B．The
parents
are
rich
enough.
C．The
mother
has
enough
milk.
D．The
family
is
in
good
situation.
[解析] 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的“a
baby
gains
weight
and
everyone
is
glad
about
that
because
it
means
the
child
is
growing
bigger
and
stronger”可知，婴儿变胖说明在健康地成长，故选A项。
[答案] A
6．What
does
the
doctor
want
to
do
by
comparing
your
height
and
weight?
A．To
complete
a
check
item.
B．To
see
if
you
have
a
healthy
weight.
C．To
know
about
your
living
habits.
D．To
set
up
your
checkup
book.
[解析] 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“The
doctor
wants
to
check
whether
you
have
a
healthy
weight
because
weighing
too
much
or
too
little
can
be
a
problem.”可知，医生为你测量体重是为了核查一下你的体重是否健康，故选B项。
[答案] B
7．Which
group
has
the
largest
number
of
people
with
overweight
problems?
A．Babies.
B．Kids.
C．The
old.
D．Adults.
[解析] 考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，三分之一的儿童和青少年有超重问题，三分之二的成年人有超重问题，婴儿和老人的体重文中未提及，故选D项。
[答案] D
8．What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．Importance
of
keeping
weight.
B．Ways
to
avoid
becoming
overweight.
C．Bad
influence
of
being
overweight.
D．Reasons
for
getting
overweight.
[解析] 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段第一句“For
kids
and
adults，weighing
too
much
can
lead
to
illnesses
and
health
problems.”可知，最后一段讲的是超重的不良影响，故选C项。
[答案] C
Ⅳ.短文改错
Every
year,
my
parents
and
I
pay
visit
to
my
grandparents
in
my
hometown.
To
be
honestly,
I
didn't
want
to
go
this
year.
You
know,
my
hometown
in
my
memory
is
so
dirty.
Rubbish
could
be
seen
everywhere,
this
annoyed
me
a
lot.
After
thinking
for
a
few
moment,
I
asked
my
parents
that
whether
we
could
let
my
grandparents
come
and
stay
with
us.
Heard
this,
they
just
smiled.
When
I
got
off
the
bus,
I
was
surprising
to
find
that
the
village
was
very
clean
that
I
hardly
recognized
it.
Then
I
decide
to
visit
my
grandparents
more
often.
[答案]
Every
year,
my
parents
and
I
pay
visit
to
my
grandparents
in
my
hometown.
To
be
，
I
didn't
want
to
go
this
year.
You
know,
my
hometown
in
my
memory
so
dirty.
Rubbish
could
be
seen
everywhere,
annoyed
me
a
lot.
After
thinking
for
a
few
，
I
asked
my
parents
whether
we
could
let
my
grandparents
come
and
stay
with
us.
this,
they
just
smiled.
When
I
got
off
the
bus,
I
was
to
find
that
the
village
was
clean
that
I
hardly
recognized
it.
Then
I
to
visit
my
grandparents
more
often.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你叫李芳，现在为新开业的健康餐馆写个英文广告，要点如下：
1．健康餐馆提供健康平衡饮食，有利于减肥瘦身；
2．餐馆提供既含能量又含纤维的饭菜；
3．有快餐和特别的蔬菜；
4．有各式的中国传统面食(wheaten
foods)；
5．在这里就餐是一种乐趣，中午顾客多，气氛(atmos－phere)活跃；
6．保证提供最好的服务；
7．餐馆位于湖边，风景优美；
8．联系电话：508006。
要求：题目为Once
Tasted,
Never
Forgotten
[答案]
Once
Tasted,
Never
Forgotten
Don't
you
want
to
become
slim?
Don't
you
want
to
lose
weight?
Don't
you
want
to
stay
healthy?
Come
to
the
Health
Restaurant
now!
Health
Restaurant
serves
balanced
foods
for
your
slimming
and
energy－foods
as
well
as
enough
foods
rich
in
fibre.
We
provide
fast
food
and
special
dishes
from
vegetables.
We
also
offer
varieties
of
Chinese
traditional
wheaten
foods.
It's
fun
to
eat
here.
At
lunchtime，there
are
many
customers.
You
will
enjoy
the
exciting
atmosphere.
Promise
you
the
best
service.
Our
restaurant
lies
by
the
lake
with
wonderful
views.
Why
not
pay
us
a
visit?
Telephone
number：5080066.Welcome！
13(共35张PPT)Part
Ⅲ
Grammar
&
Writing
Ⅰ.用方框内情态动词的适当形式填空
must，
shouldn't，
oughtn't
to，
don't
have
to，
mustn't，
needn't
1．The
weather
turned
out
to
be
fine
yesterday.
I
____________
have
taken
the
trouble
to
carry
my
umbrella
with
me.
2．What
a
pity!
But
if
you
____________
go,
at
least
wait
till
the
rain
stops.
3．He
looks
sleepy.
He
____________
have
gone
to
bed
very
late
last
night.
4．Hurry
up.
If
you
miss
that
train
then
you
will
____________
get
a
taxi.
5．You
____________
come
to
the
meeting
if
you're
too
busy.
6．The
mother
told
her
son，“You
____________
eat
with
your
fingers！”
7．You
____________
follow
the
doctor's
advice.
I
think
it
will
do
good
to
you.
8．You
____________
go
on
working
because
you
look
so
tired
now.
9．As
there
was
no
bus,
we
____________walk
home.
10．You
____________
park
here!
It's
an
emergency
exit.
[答案] 1.needn't 2.must 3.must 4.have
to 5.needn't/don't
have
to 6.mustn't 7.should/ought
to
8．shouldn't/oughtn't
to 9.had
to 10.mustn't
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．My
mindless
words
________________________.
我无心的话语肯定深深地伤害了他。
2．You
________________________
all
that
money
on
such
a
foolish
thing.
你本来不该把那笔钱花在这种傻事上。
3．You
________________________
five
minutes
earlier,
and
then
you
would
have
seen
the
famous
football
star.
你本应该早五分钟到达的，那么你就能见到那位著名的足球明星了。
4．We
________________________
to
prevent
people
from
throwing
away
litter
everywhere.
我们必须做一些事情来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。
5．You
made
a
mistake
again;
you
____________________
more
careful.
你又犯错了，你本能更仔细些的。
6．It's
time
for
the
meeting
I
________________________
now.
开会时间到了，我不得不走了。
7．You
________________________
the
news.
你本没有必要告诉我这个消息。
8．The
cars
________________________
at
the
parking
lot.
这些车辆必须停在停车场。
[答案] 1.must
have
hurt
him
deeply
2．oughtn't
to
have
spent
3．should/ought
to
have
arrived
4．must
do
something
5．could
have
been
6．have
to
go
7．needn't
have
told
me
8．must
be
parked
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