(共31张PPT)
Unit
2 Healthy
eating
-2-
1.balanced
adj.平衡的
[教材原句]What
will
happen
to
you
if
you
don’t
eat
a
balanced
diet?(P9)
如果你不均衡饮食,会怎么样?
语境巧练
单句填空
①So
we
must
change
the
cycle
of
life
in
the
wilderness
(balance)
the
ecology.?
②As
a
Senior
Three
student,it’s
wise
of
you
to
have
a
balance
schoolwork
and
relaxation.?
③Most
of
us
need
to
lead
a
more
(balance)
life
to
be
healthy
and
happy.?
to
balance
between
balanced
-3-
考点必记
①balance
v.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡
balance
A
against
B权衡/比较A和B
imbalance
n.不平衡
②have
a
balance
between
A
and
B
保持A和B的平衡
keep
one’s
balance保持平衡
lose
one’s
balance失去平衡
-4-
2.nothing
could
be
better没有比这更好的
[教材原句]“Nothing
could
be
better,”
he
thought.(P10)他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
语境巧练
完成句子
①为他工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
He
is
great
to
work
for—I
really
boss.?
②直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
It
was
not
until
then
that
I
suddenly
realized_________________
than
I
was.?
③在我看来,没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
travelling.?
couldn’t
find
a
better
nobody
was
happier
nothing
is
more
pleasant
than
-5-
考点必记
①nothing
could
be
better是一种常用句型,意为“没有比……更好的了(这是最好的)”,此处否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。
②比较级表示最高级含义的其他表达法
-6-
3.lose
weight
体重减轻;减肥
[教材原句]Want
to
lose
weight?(P10)想减肥吗?
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
mutton
in
the
box
is
100
kilos
weight
and
it
is
sold
weight.?
②At
my
heaviest
I
(weigh)
370
pounds.I
had
a
very
poor
relationship
with
food.?
③Don’t
worry
about
what
he
thinks.Anyway,his
opinion
doesn’t
carry
much
(weigh).?
in
by
weighed
weight
-7-
考点必记
①put
on
weight增加体重
by
weight按重量
in
weight在重量上
carry
weight重要,有影响
②weigh
v.衡量;称(重量);重达……
weigh
one’s
words斟酌词句
weigh
the
advantages
and
disadvantages权衡利弊
-8-
4.have+宾语+do/doing/done
使……做某事/持续做某事/被做
[教材原句]He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!(P10)
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
语境巧练
单句填空
①His
parents
always
had
him
(weed)
the
garden,carrying
out
the
garbage
and
delivering
newspapers.?
②He
had
his
car
(steal)
when
he
was
on
vacation.?
③We
can’t
have
you
(talk)
to
your
parents
like
this!?
完成句子
④他们如此恐惧,让灯亮了一整夜。
They
were
so
frightened
that
they
all
night
long.?
weeding
stolen
talking
had
the
light
burning
-9-
考点必记
①have
sb./sth.doing
(sth.)
用于肯定句中意为“让某人/某物一直做(某事)”,此时have可以用keep代替,动词-ing形式表示的动作往往具有持续性。
②have
sb.doing
sth.用于否定句,意为“不允许/容忍某人做某事”。
③have
sb.do
sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。
④have
sth.done意为“让某事被(别人)做”,过去分词done这个动作由他人(非主语本身)完成,含有被动意义。
-10-
5.win...back赢回;重新获得
[教材原句]Perhaps
with
a
discount
and
a
new
sign
he
could
win
his
customers
back.(P10)也许打点折、写个新的招牌,他就能够赢回他的顾客。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Students
who
are
selected
as
(win)
will
be
honored
at
a
special
ceremony.?
②Surprisingly,Sally
was
not
driven
out
like
the
former
teachers;instead,she (win)
respect
from
the
students.?
③My
good
news
is
that
I
have
won
Tom
to
our
side.?
winners
won
over
-11-
考点必记
win
over说服(某人)
win
a
game/match/battle赢得游戏/比赛/战斗
win
the
first
prize/place获得一等奖
win
one’s
support/confidence赢得某人的支持/信任
win
a
good
reputation赢得好名声
winner
n.获胜者
-12-
6.strength
n.强项;长处;力量
[教材原句]The
strength
of
the
diet
in
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
was
that
it
provided
plenty
of
energy-giving
food.(P11)王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。
语境巧练
单句填空
①This
latest
development
has
further
(strengthen)
my
determination
to
leave
my
position.?
②It
can
provide
students
with
instant
feedback,including
reports
about
their
(strength)
and
weaknesses.?
strengthened
strengths
-13-
考点必记
①build
up
one’s
strength增强实力
with
all
one’s
strength
竭尽全力;全力以赴
strengths
and
weaknesses优点和缺点
②strengthen
v.加强,增强
strengthen
one’s
body/determination
增强体质/决心
-14-
7.consult
v.咨询;请教;商量
[教材原句]However,as
she
was
so
afraid
of
being
laughed
at
by
her
friends,she
did
not
consult
a
doctor...(P12)
然而,由于她非常害怕被朋友嘲笑,她没有去看医生……
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
general
manager
consulted
his
partners
about
the
investment.?
②I’m
used
to (consult)
a
dictionary
when
meeting
with
new
words
in
reading
his
original.?
with
consulting
-15-
考点必记
consult
sb.向某人请教
consult
with
sb.about
sth.就某事与某人交换意见
consult
a
doctor看医生
consult
a
dictionary/map查词典/地图
-16-
8.in
debt欠债
[教材原句]He
did
not
look
forward
to
being
in
debt
because
his
restaurant
was
no
longer
popular.(P14)
他不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I’m
heavily
debt
at
the
moment,but
I
hope
to
be
debt
when
I
get
paid.?
②After
ten
years
of
hard
work,the
couple
finally
paid_________
their
debts.?
③Mother
warns
us
that
if
we
spend
more
than
our
income
we’ll
run
debt.?
in
out
of
off
into
-17-
考点必记
out
of
debt不欠债
pay
off
one’s
debt
还清债务
in
debt
to
sb.欠某人的债
be
in
sb.’s
debt
感激某人;欠某人的情
get/run
into
debt
陷入债务
-18-
9.limit
v.限制;限定
n.界限;限度
[教材原句]...but
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.(P14)……但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我就不着急了,也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Sometimes,he
was
limited
a
cage
underwater
but
that
did
not
bother
him.?
②Enjoy (limit)
free
visits
and
many
other
benefits
by
becoming
a
family
member
of
the
Powerhouse.?
③The
bank
has
written
to
say
I
have
gone
my
credit
limit.?
to
unlimited
beyond
-19-
考点必记
①limit...to...限制……在……之内
limit
sb.to
(doing)
sth.限制某人(做)某事
②go
beyond
the
limit
超出限度
set
a
limit
to...
对……加以限制
There
is
a
limit
to...
……是有限度的
③limitation
n.限制;限度;缺点
④unlimited
adj.无限的;无数的
-20-
10.benefit
n.利益;好处 v.有益于;有助于;受益
[高考佳句]Experts
say
it’s
an
invaluable
social
practice
that
results
in
big
benefits.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)专家们说这是一个无价的社会实践,会带来巨大的利益。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Many
of
the
things
we
now
benefit
would
not
be
around
but
for
Thomas
Edison.?
②The
organization
was
founded
the
benefit
of
poor
children
in
the
west
part
of
China.?
③There’s
a
lot
of
evidence
that
oily
fish,as
distinct
from
fatty
meat,has
a
(benefit)
effect.?
from
for
beneficial
-21-
考点必记
①benefit
sb./sth.对某人/物有益
benefit
from从……受益
②for
the
benefit
of为……的利益
be
of
benefit
to...对……有益
③beneficial
adj.有益的;有帮助的
be
beneficial
to...
对……有益/有帮助
写作佳句
These
small
businesses
have
benefited
greatly
from
the
fall
in
interest
rates.小企业因利率下降而获益。
-22-
11.combine
v.(使)联合;(使)结合
[教材原句]Perhaps
we
ought
to
combine
our
ideas
and
provide
a
balanced
menu
with
food
full
of
energy
and
fibre.(P15)也许我们两家餐馆的点子应该综合起来,做出一份富有热量和纤维的平衡饮食。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
practice.?
②This
(combine)
of
healing
myself
and
healing
the
world
struck
me
as
the
perfect
solution.?
③In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infosphere”
has
appeared,
(combine)the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”.?
with
combination
combining
-23-
考点必记
①combine...with...把……与……结合起来
be
combined
with与……结合起来
②combination
n.结合,联合
in
combination
with与……联合
考点提示
combine不和together连用。
-24-
12.cut
down削减;删节
[教材原句]In
this
way,they
cut
down
the
fat
and
increased
the
fibre
in
the
meal.(P15)这样,他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纤维素。
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
was
in
hospital
for
six
months.He
felt
as
if
he
was
cut
from
the
outside
world.?
②If
you
want
to
cut
down
your
spending,a
good
goal
would
be
making
morning
coffee
at
home.?
③Alice
was
really
cut
when
her
best
online
friend
died.?
off
on
up
-25-
考点必记
cut
up切碎;使伤心/难受
cut
across抄近路穿过
cut
away切除;除掉
cut
in插嘴;超车;插入
cut
off切断;使分离;使隔绝
cut
out切去;删去
cut
down
on削减,减少
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Starting
your
own
business
could
be
a
way
to
achieve
financial
independence.On
the
other
hand,it
could
just
put
you
debt.?
2.After
the
operation,Bill
has
been
doing
a
lot
of
physical
exercise
to
build
up
his
(strong).?
3.If
you
miss
this
chance,it
may
be
years
you
get
another
one.?
4.My
uncle
hasn’t
been
able
to
quit
smoking,but
at
least
he
has
cut
.?
5.If
you
just
spend
time
(balance)
advantages
and
disadvantages,you
may
get
nothing
in
the
end.?
in
strength
before
down
balancing
-27-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Finally,he
reached
a
lonely
island
which
was
completely
cut
from
the
outside
world.?
7.In
my
opinion,students’
taking
cellphones
to
school
should
not
be
banned,but
(limit)
to
certain
areas.?
8.Different
students’
clubs
were
founded
just
the
benefit
of
students.?
9.The
education
program
aimed
at
(combine)
brain
work
with
manual
labor
is
being
widely
spread
throughout
the
country.?
10.You
should
understand
the
traffic
rule
by
now.We
have
had
it
(explain)
often
enough.?
off
limited
for
combining
explained
-28-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Consulting
the
doctor,and
you
will
get
the
full
information
on
the
disease.
?
2.Your
story
is
perfect;I’ve
never
heard
a
good
one
before. ?
3.Excuse
me,but
we
can’t
have
you
speak
so
loudly
in
the
waiting
room. ?
4.His
English
was
such
limited
that
he
couldn’t
understand
what
the
native
speakers
said. ?
5.My
husband
must
have
lost
weight.The
sweater
that
used
to
fit
him
well
is
now
too
tight
for
him. ?
Consulting→Consult
good→better
speak→speaking
such→so
lost→gained
-29-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.The
chairwoman
hated
his
cutting
in,so
she
just
stood
at
the
flat-form,glaring
to
him.
?
7.That
pop
singer
is
so
fat
that
she
has
made
up
her
mind
to
go
on
diet
to
lose
weight. ?
8.Because
of
the
small
size
of
this
primary
school,it
only
admits
a
limiting
number
of
children. ?
9.Founded
70
years
ago,our
great
motherland
is
no
longer
that
what
it
used
to
be. ?
10.At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
lied
a
small
primary
school
with
a
beautiful
river
surrounding
it. ?
to→at
diet前加a
limiting→limited
去掉that
lied→lay
-30-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.健康饮食对我们的生活很重要。(eat)
2.我们从各种食物里面获得很多好处。(benefit)
3.有了均衡的饮食,我们不容易长胖。(diet)
4.没有什么比健康的奶制品更能提供给我们足够的能量了。(provide)
5.用合理的方式,我们会越来越健康。(way)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-31-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Healthy
eating
is
very
important
to
our
life.We
benefit
a
lot
from
all
kinds
of
food.With
a
balanced
diet,we
don’t
put
on
much
weight
easily.Nothing
could
be
better
than
healthful
dairy
products
in
providing
us
with
enough
energy.Therefore,in
a
proper
way,we
will
become
healthier
and
healthier.限时规范练12
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、关注饮食健康的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Many
people
believe
eating
healthily
is
expensive
—
and
more
costly
than
buying
junk
foods.But
our
new
research,published
in
the
BMCPublicHealth,shows
this
isn’t
the
truth.
Most
of
the
Australian
family
food
budget
is
being
spent
on
junk
foods
and
drinks
that
are
high
in
fat,sugar
and
salt.
Less
than
7%
of
Australians
eat
healthily.The
Australian
adults
get
at
least
35%
of
their
energy
from
junk
foods
and
drinks.As
a
result,two-thirds
of
adults
(63%)
and
one-quarter
of
children
are
overweight.
We
used
the
Australian
Health
Survey
2011-2013
and
the
suggestions
of
the
Australian
Dietary
Guidelines
to
model
healthy
diets
for
a
family
of
two
adults
and
two
children
every
two
weeks.We
collected
food
prices
in
supermarkets
and
stores
in
high-
and
low-socioeconomic
(社会经济地位低的)
areas
in
Brisbane,and
compared
the
diet
prices
with
family
incomes.
In
both
areas,a
family
of
two
adults
and
two
children
spend
about
18%
more
on
present
diets
than
would
be
required
to
buy
healthy
diets.About
58%
of
the
food
budget
for
present
diets
is
spent
on
junk
foods,including
takeaway
foods
(14%),and
sugary
drinks
(4%).
In
the
low-socioeconomic
area,a
family
of
two
adults
and
two
children
spend
$640.20
every
two
weeks
on
their
present
diets,but
could
buy
a
healthy
diet
for
$560.93
every
two
weeks.In
the
high-socioeconomic
area,these
numbers
are
$661.92
and
$580.01.
Supermarket
food
prices
were
about
3%
higher
in
the
high-socioeconomic
location.Takeaway
foods
were
also
relatively
more
expensive,but
sugary
drinks
were
priced
similarly
in
both
areas.
Present
diets
cost
more
than
healthy
diets,so
causes
other
than
price
must
be
helping
to
drive
preferences
for
unhealthy
choices.
1.What
did
the
researchers
find?
A.Australians
have
a
preference
for
sweet
foods.
B.Most
Australian
kids
have
fat
problems.
C.Half
Australians
live
on
junk
foods.
D.Most
Australians
eat
unhealthily.
2.How
did
the
researchers
get
the
result?
A.By
making
a
comparison.
B.By
doing
the
study
online.
C.By
carrying
out
interviews.
D.By
asking
personal
questions.
3.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
5?
A.Australian
foods
are
healthier.
B.A
healthy
diet
is
actually
cheaper.
C.Health
foods
are
becoming
more
expensive.
D.People
choose
junk
foods
for
their
low
prices.
4.What
might
a
following
paragraph
be
about?
A.The
harm
of
junk
foods.
B.How
we
can
eat
healthily.
C.Why
people
choose
junk
foods.
D.The
advantages
of
a
healthy
diet.
B
New
Zealand
has
a
pest
problem.The
country
has
a
plan
to
solve
it.The
country’s
leaders
want
to
kill
rats
and
other
predatory
mammals
(肉食性哺乳动物)
by
2050.
In
New
Zealand,rats
are
an
invasive
species.Long
ago,rats
came
to
the
country
on
boats,with
humans,in
the
13th
century.When
they
were
introduced
to
the
island’s
environment,the
rats
ate—and,scientists
believe,finally
killed
off—several
bird
species.
Humans
also
brought
other
mammals,like
stoats
and
possums.Stoats—which
are
similar
to
weasels—were
introduced
to
eat
another
invasive
mammal
population:rabbits.Instead,the
stoats
fed
on
native
species.Possums
were
brought
to
New
Zealand
for
their
fur.But
their
population
also
grew
quickly
out
of
control.Possums
feed
on
the
eggs
and
young
of
native
birds.They
also
cause
damage
to
forests.
One
of
the
reasons
invasive
mammal
populations
grew
so
quickly
is
that
New
Zealand
is
home
to
almost
no
native
mammals.Most
of
its
native
species
are
birds.Many
of
these
birds,including
the
kiwi,cannot
fly.That
is
a
big
problem
for
the
birds.They
cannot
fly
to
safety.As
a
result,several
of
New
Zealand’s
birds
are
close
to
dying
out.
Killing
predatory
mammals
is
not
new
for
New
Zealand.The
country
has
killed
off
rats
on
some
of
its
smaller
islands.In
those
places,bird
species
that
were
in
danger
of
dying
out
have
begun
to
flourish.
New
Zealand
hopes
to
improve
upon
the
methods
used
in
those
small
areas.The
government
plans
to
spend
more
than
$20
million
on
the
project.The
money
will
pay
for
research,technology,and
tools
to
kill
off
the
animals.
It
is
a
big
goal.But
scientists
say
it
can
be
met.“I
really
do
think
it’s
possible,”
says
James
Russell,a
scientist
at
the
University
of
Auckland
in
New
Zealand.“It
will
require
people
working
in
every
corner
of
the
country.”
5.What
is
the
purpose
of
New
Zealand’s
plan?
A.To
save
native
birds.
B.To
drive
mammals
away.
C.To
do
research
on
pests.
D.To
control
rabbit
population.
6.Why
were
possums
introduced
to
New
Zealand?
A.To
kill
rabbits.
B.To
make
money.
C.To
protect
forests.
D.To
catch
weasels.
7.What
does
the
underlined
word
“flourish”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.Increase.
B.Appear.
C.Change.
D.Drop.
8.What
is
Russell’s
attitude
towards
this
plan?
A.He
is
against
it.
B.He
is
confident
of
it.
C.He
has
doubts
about
it.
D.He
shows
no
interest
in
it.
二、完形填空
Sometimes
I
thought
I
was
a
good
mom.Sometimes,I
felt
like
I
spent
the
day
nagging
(唠叨不休)
my
kids
rather
than
1
them,especially
my
strong-willed
son. 2
a
family
get-together
taught
me
an
important
3 .?
My
son
was
ten
at
the
time
and
we
were
on
a
late
night
family 4
trip
to
Cleveland
for
the
get-together
the
next
day.I
was
taking
my
5
at
the
wheel
while
my
husband
and
my
small
daughter
6 .My
son,full
of
energy,was
wide
awake
in
the
back
seat.I
7
to
stay
awake,too,and
I
didn’t
want
to
8
the
radio,so
I
asked
him
to
talk
to
me
to
help
keep
me
9 .“Sure,Mom,”
he
said,“what
do
you
want
to
10 ?”
I
told
him
I’d
talk
about
11
he
wanted
to
talk
about.“How
about
frogs?”
he
asked.I
said
that
would
be
12 ,and
for
the
next
hour
or
so
we
talked
about
the
13
between
frogs
and
toads
(蟾蜍),and
14 —
basketball
and
soccer.He
was
quite
15
when
we
talked
about
Michael
Jordan
and
Michael
Jackson
and
how
they
got
to
be
so
famous.Now
and
then
he
would
16 ,but
we’d
continue
to
talk
as
I
drove
down
the
17
road.?
About
an
hour
and
a
half
later,when
I
finally 18 ,the
bright
lights
woke
everyone,and
the
magic
of
our
discussion
19 .But
I
knew
that
I
had
taken
the
first
step
toward
changing
a
bad
20
habit
with
someone
I
love
very
much.?
1.A.visiting
B.knowing
C.worrying
about
D.dealing
with
2.A.Or
B.So
C.Since
D.But
3.A.idea
B.plan
C.lesson
D.reason
4.A.car
B.plane
C.bike
D.train
5.A.offer
B.step
C.place
D.turn
6.A.learned
B.ate
C.exercised
D.slept
7.A.failed
B.needed
C.refused
D.agreed
8.A.move
B.take
C.play
D.touch
9.A.patient
B.pleased
C.awake
D.strong
10.A.discuss
B.do
C.prove
D.say
11.A.anyone
B.someone
C.nothing
D.anything
12.A.lucky
B.fine
C.simple
D.dangerous
13.A.studies
B.rules
C.differences
D.competitions
14.A.tasks
B.sports
C.shows
D.programs
15.A.interested
B.surprised
C.angry
D.sorry
16.A.stay
B.stop
C.watch
D.leave
17.A.dark
B.main
C.wide
D.beautiful
18.A.passed
B.followed
C.finished
D.arrived
19.A.worked
B.continued
C.disappeared
D.changed
20.A.reading
B.listening
C.living
D.driving
三、短文改错
My
hero
is
Helen
Thayer.She
was
the
first
women
to
walk
to
the
magnetic
North
Pole
alone.Helen
Thayer
were
born
in
New
Zealand,and
she
lived
there
where
she
was
a
girl.Later,she
lived
in
Guatemala
for
the
four
years
and
then
in
the
United
States.When
she
was
50,she
has
a
dream.She
wanted
walk
to
the
magnetic
North
Pole
alone,but
she
decided
to
do
it.On
her
journey,Helen
didn’t
have
some
help.She
was
complete
alone
except
for
her
dog,Charlie.She
walked
555
km
in
temperatures
of
-50℃!
She
was
very
strong-minded,even
in
very
dangerous
and
difficulty
situations.
参考答案
限时规范练12(必修3 Unit2)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。一项研究表明:健康饮食比垃圾食品的花费要更加便宜。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.”可知,大多数澳洲人饮食不健康。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,研究者们通过使用来自AustralianHealthSurvey的调查数据,然后搜集各超市的食品价格,最后再和家庭收入进行对比,得出研究结论。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets”可知,研究结果表明,垃圾食品的花费已经超过健康食品,健康食品其实更便宜。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为,目前人们在垃圾食品上的消费已经超过了健康食品,这说明人们选择垃圾食品不是因为价格,而是因为别的。由此判断接下来文章最有可能讨论人们选择垃圾食品的原因。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了新西兰为保护当地鸟类而采取的消除有害动物的措施。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thecountry’sleaderswanttokillratsandotherpredatorymammalsby2050.”及第四段中的“Asaresult,severalofNewZealand’sbirdsareclosetodyingout.”可知,新西兰政府的这项计划旨在消灭境内的有害动物,保护当地的原生鸟类。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“PossumswerebroughttoNewZealandfortheirfur.”可知,新西兰引进负鼠是为了从其毛皮上获取经济利益。
7.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thecountryhaskilledoff...havebegunto...”可知,新西兰的一些小岛已经消灭了所有老鼠,在那些地方,本来几乎灭绝的鸟类数量又开始增长起来。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ireallydothinkit’spossible”可知,Russell对政府的这项计划充满信心。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈,这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。
1.B 通读全文可知,经过一路的交谈,作者对儿子有了更多的了解,所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们,却不“了解(knowing)”他们。
2.D 由最后一段中的“ButIknewthatIhadtakenthefirststeptowardchanging”可知,作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解,之后,她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系,故用转折连词But。
3.C 这次家庭聚会给作者提供了重要的“经验(lesson)”。
4.A 由下文中的“atthewheel”和“asIdrovedown”可知,作者一家开“车(car)”去参加家庭聚会。
5.D 根据上下文语境可知,作者和丈夫“轮换(takeone’sturn)”开车。
6.D 由下文中的“Myson,fullofenergy,waswideawake”可推断,丈夫和女儿“睡(slept)”着了。
7.B 作者在夜晚开车,因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。
8.C 由下文中的“Iaskedhimtotalktome”可知,作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。
9.C 上文中的“tostayawake”对本空有提示。
10.A 由下文作者的回答可知,此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。
11.D 由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知,作者愿意谈论“任何(anything)”她的儿子想谈论的话题。
12.B 由本句中的“forthenexthourorsowetalkedabout”可知,作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。
13.C 由本句中的“frogsandtoads”以及生活常识可知,这里谈论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。
14.B 由本句中的“basketballandsoccer”可知,此处谈论的是两个“运动(sports)”项目。
15.A 根据上下文语境可知,儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。
16.B 由本句中的“butwe’dcontinuetotalk”可知,作者的儿子有时候会暂“停(stop)”谈话。
17.A 根据上文中的“wewereonalatenightfamily”可知,作者开夜车,行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。
18.D 由本句中的“thebrightlightswokeeveryone”可推断,作者一家“到达了(arrived)”目的地。
19.C 由下文中的“ButIknewthatIhadtakenthefirststeptowardchanging”可知,虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了,但作者收获了很多,并且开始改变。
20.B 作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈,听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题,对儿子有了更多的了解,同时,作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听(listening)”习惯。
三、第二句:women
→
woman
第三句:were
→
was;where
→
when
第四句:去掉第一个the
第五句:has
→
had
第六句:wanted后加to;but
→
and
/
so
第七句:some
→
any
第八句:complete
→
completely
第十句:difficulty
→
difficult
1(共20张PPT)
Unit
2 Healthy
eating
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
n.日常饮食
vi.节食
2.
vt.平衡;权衡
n.天平;平衡
3.
vt.&
vi.油煎;油炸
4.
v.aux.应当;应该
5.
n.好奇心
6.
adj.生的;未加工的
7.
n.谎话;谎言
vi.说谎
8.
n.顾客;消费者
9.
n.折扣
diet
balance
fry
ought
curiosity
raw
lie
customer
discount
-3-
10.
n.缺点;虚弱;弱点
11.
n.强项;长处;力量
12.
vt.咨询;请教;商量
13.
n.债;债务
14.
vi.怒目而视;闪耀
n.怒视;炫目的光
15.
vt.限制;限定
n.界限;限度
16.
adj.有限的
17.
n.利益;好处
vt.&
vi.有益于;有助于;受益
18.
vt.&
vi.(使)联合;(使)结合
weakness
strength
consult
debt
glare
limit
limited
benefit
combine
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.nut
n.
?
2.bean
n.
?
3.pea
n.
?
4.cucumber
n.
?
5.eggplant
n.
?
6.pepper
n.
?
7.mushroom
n.
?
8.peach
n.
?
9.lemon
n.
?
10.barbecue
vt.&
n.
?
坚果;果仁
豆;豆科植物
豌豆
黄瓜
茄子
胡椒粉;辣椒
蘑菇
桃子
柠檬
烧烤;烤肉
-5-
11.mutton
n.
?
12.roast
adj.
?
vt.&
vi.
?
13.bacon
n.
?
14.sign
n.
?
15.slim
vi.
?
adj.
?
16.hostess
n.
?
17.vinegar
n.
?
18.fibre
n.
?
羊肉
烤制的
烤;烘;烘烤
熏咸肉;腊肉
标记;符号;牌示
变细;减肥
苗条的;纤细的
女主人;女主持人
醋
纤维;纤维制品
-6-
19.digest
vi.&
vt.
?
n.
?
20.carrot
n.
?
21.spy
vi.&
vt.
?
n.
?
22.breast
n.
?
23.garlic
n.
?
24.sigh
vi.
?
n.
?
消化
摘要;概要
胡萝卜
窥探;秘密监视
间谍;侦探
胸部;乳房
大蒜
叹息;叹气
叹息;叹息声
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.各种“看”法
glance
vi.匆匆一看;瞥一眼;扫视;浏览;粗略地看
n.一瞥;扫视;匆匆一看
glare
vi.怒目而视
n.瞪眼;怒视
stare
vt.&
vi.凝视;盯着看;注视 n.盯;凝视;注视
observe
vt.看到;注意到;观察到;观察 vi.注视;观察;监视
spot
vt.发现;看出
witness
vt.目睹;目击 n.目击者;见证人
-8-
2.加后缀-(e)n构成的动词
sharp→sharpen
削尖
strength→strengthen增强
wide→widen
加宽
deep→deepen
加深
broad→broaden
变宽
hard→harden变硬
3.limit用法小结
limit...to...把……限制在……内
be
limited
to
sth.受限制于……
beyond
the
limit超过限度
set
a
limit
to
sth.对……规定限度
there
is
a/no
limit
to对……是有限的/无限的
-9-
『构织连脉词族』
1.balance→balanced
adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
2.curiosity→curious
adj.好奇的→curiously
adv.好奇地
3.strength→strong
adj.强壮的→strengthen
vt.加强
4.limit→limited
adj.有限的
5.benefit→beneficial
adj.有益的
6.combine→combination
n.结合;联合
7.weakness→weaken
vt.&
vi.使变弱→weak
adj.虚弱的
8.consult→consulter
n.顾问→consultation
n.咨询
9.digest→digestion
n.消化→digestive
adj.可消化的
10.fry→fried
adj.油炸的
-10-
『语境活用』
1.Regular
exercise
combined(combine)
with
balanced(balance)
diets
is
the
healthy
recipe
for
life.
2.Please
consult
(查阅)
a
dictionary
when
you
don’t
know
how
to
pronounce
a
word,which
is
beneficial(对……有益)
for
your
learning.
3.A
man’s
life
is
limited,but
there
is
no
limit
to
serving
the
people.I
will
devote
my
limited
life
to
serving
the
people.(limit)
4.Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
who
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
weaknesses
(weak)and
strengths(strong).
5.Out
of
curiosity(curious),I
glanced
out
of
the
window
and
saw
many
people
gathering
(gather)
around
the
hostess.
-11-
1.balanced
diet平衡膳食
2.ought
to应当;应该
3.lose
weight体重减轻;减肥
4.get
away
with受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚
5.tell
a
lie说谎
6.win...back赢回;重新获得
7.earn
one’s
living谋生
8.in
debt欠债
9.spy
on暗中监视;侦查
10.cut
down削减;删节
11.before
long不久以后
12.put
on
weight增加体重
-12-
『语境活用』
1.The
longer
you
let
the
children
get
away
with
it,the
harder
it
will
be
to
correct
them.
2.The
government
will
have
to
work
hard
to
win
back
the
confidence
of
the
people.
3.In
order
to
save
energy,they
have
decided
to
cut
down
the
gas
supplies
to
the
city.
4.Some
run
because
they
want
to
lose
weight,improve
their
health,compete
in
race
or
try
something
new.
-13-
『语用规律归纳』
1.cut短语荟萃
cut
down削减;砍倒;缩小
cut
off切断;中止;隔绝
cut
in插话;插队
cut
up切碎
cut
out删除
2.weight短语荟萃
put
on
weight增加体重
lose
weight体重减轻;减肥
-14-
3.debt短语大集合
get/run
into
debt负债
pay
off
one’s
debts
还清某人的债务
be
in
heavy
debt负债累累
be/get
out
of
debt摆脱债务
-15-
『领悟教材语境』
1.“
Nothing
could
be
better,”
he
thought.(Page
10)
[考点提炼]
否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义
2.He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!(Page
10)
[考点提炼]
have
sb
doing
sth用于否定句时,have表示“容忍”
3.“According
to
my
research,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet,”
explained
Wang
Peng.(Page
15)
[考点提炼]
neither...nor...
既不……也不……
-16-
『高考写作情景』
1.就我个人而言,努力学习最重要。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,nothing
is
more
important
than
studying
hard.
2.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。
I
won’t
have
you
making
the
same
mistake
again
and
again.
3.我们既不应该接受漫无目的地网上投票,也不能完全否认它。
Neither
should
we
embrace
online
voting
aimlessly
nor
can
we
deny
it
completely.
-17-
『主题与语篇填空』
Wang
Peng
felt
very
frustrated
1.when
he
saw
none
of
his
usual
customers
would
eat
in
his
restaurant.In
his
opinion,nothing
could
be
better
2.than
his
fried
rice,barbecued
mutton
kebabs,roast
pork
or
his
sugary
cola.Who
won
his
customers?He
followed
one
of
his
best
friends
into
Yong
Hui’s
3.newly(new)opened
slimming
restaurant
and
was
amazed
4.at
the
menu
there:rice,raw
vegetables,fruit
and
water.It
was
obvious
that
Yong
Hui
was
telling
lies
when
promising
to
make
the
customers
5.thinner(thin).In
order
to
win
his
customers
6.back,he
went
to
the
library
to
do
some
research,7.which
showed
Yong
Hui’s
menu
didn’t
give
the
customers
energy-giving
food.Having
found
out
the
weakness
of
Yong
Hui’s
menu,Wang
Peng
wrote
his
own
sign,8.saying(say)energy-giving
food
served.In
fact,there
was
weakness
in
Wang
Peng’s
menu,too.
-18-
Food
at
his
restaurant
9.contains(contain)too
much
fat.So
the
only
solution
is
to
combine
the
two
menus
together
to
be
10. a
balanced
menu.?
-19-
『主题与短文改错』
Finally,Yong
Hui
and
Wang
Peng
could
began
to
talk
about
menus
and
balanced
diets
in
the
peace.They
found
that
neither
of
their
restaurants
offer
a
balanced
diet.So
they
decided
to
combine
our
ideas
and
provide
a
balanced
menu
with
food
full
with
energy
and
fibre.Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
Wang
Peng
became
much
slim
and
Yong
Hui
put
on
more
weigh.After
some
time
the
two
found
that
their
business
cooperation
had
turned
a
personally
one.At
last
they
got
married
and
lived
happy
ever
after.
-20-
答案:
