(共29张PPT)
Unit
3 The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
-2-
1.bring
up抚养;培养;教育;提出
[教材原句]He
was
brought
up
in
Hannibal,Missouri,along
the
Mississippi
River.(P17)他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
Internet
has
brought
big
changes
in
the
way
we
work.?
②This
is
open
to
women
of
all
ages,so
bring
your
friends
and
colleagues.?
③I
have
three
part-time
jobs,which
bring
about
￡14,000
a
year.?
④He
had
to
bring
an
11
o’clock
meeting
so
that
he
could
get
to
the
funeral
on
time.?
about
along
in
forward
-3-
考点必记
bring
about带来,导致,引起
bring
along带来;拿来
bring
down使垮台,降低(物价,温度等)
bring
forward提前;提出
bring
in带来,引进,挣得(报酬等)
bring
out阐明,出版,显露出
bring
back带回来,使恢复
写作佳句
Science
has
brought
about
many
changes
in
our
lives.科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。
-4-
2.scene
n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
[经典例句]He’s
the
funniest
stand-up
comedian
on
the
comedy
scene.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单口喜剧演员。
语境巧练
单句填空
①By
the
time
I
came
the
scene,it
had
been
all
over.?
② the
scenes,both
sides
are
working
towards
a
final
agreement.?
③Several
police
cars
were
on
scene
in
minutes
after
the
explosion.?
on
Behind
the
-5-
考点必记
be
on
the
scene在场;当场;在台上演出
a
beautiful
scene美丽的风景
behind
the
scenes在幕后;暗中
appear/come
on
the
scene出现;登场
set
the
scene(为……)做好准备;(为……)设置舞台
-6-
3.go
ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
[教材原句]Not
at
all.Go
right
ahead.(P18)
不介意,请说。
语境巧练
单句填空
①If
you
want
to
succeed
in
your
field,you
must
go___________
average.?
②As
months
went ,I
began
to
realize
that
I
actually
wanted
to
retire
right
now.?
③Jason
was
determined
not
to
go
their
father’s
wishes
but
Mark
was
more
adventurous
than
his
brother.?
④I
think
the
best
way
to
keep
fit
is
to
go
in
sports.?
beyond
by
against
for
-7-
考点必记
go
ahead
with开始做;着手干
go
by走过;过去
go
up上升/涨;攀登
go
after追踪;追寻
go
over仔细检查;复习;浏览
go
beyond超越……
go
against违背;对……不利
go
without没有……也可应付
go
in
for努力于……;喜爱
go
out外出;(灯、火)熄灭
go
off爆炸
go
wrong走错路;出毛病
-8-
4.by
accident偶然;无意中;不小心
[教材原句]As
a
matter
of
fact,I
landed
in
Britain
by
accident.(P18)
事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
trip
was
a
success,but
more
accident
than
design.?
②He
has
driven
for
two
thousand
hours
accident.?
③The
men
lost
their
way
in
a
sandstorm
and
crossed
the
border
mistake.?
by
without
by
-9-
考点必记
①without
accident安全地;无意地
②by
chance偶然,意外
by
no
means决不
by
means
of凭借;通过
by
mistake由于差错;错误地
写作佳句
By
no
means
is
his
success
accidental.他的成功绝不是偶然的。
-10-
5.find
oneself
done发现某人被……
[教材原句]Well,towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.(P18)嗯,傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①One
more
look
and
he
noticed
flames
(shoot)
out
from
under
the
disabled
vehicle.?
②Then
I
found
myself
(surround)
by
a
troop
of
children.?
③The
soldiers
found
themselves
(walk)
in
the
opposite
direction.?
shooting
surrounded
walking
-11-
考点必记
①“find
oneself+宾语补足语”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种境况中,多表示意料之外的情况。该句型中可用形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式及过去分词做宾语补足语。
②find
sb./sth.doing...发现某人(物)正在……
-12-
6.spot
v.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点
[教材原句]The
next
morning
I’d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.(P18)第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。
语境巧练
单句填空
①When
the
fighting
started,police
and
reporters
were
soon
the
spot.?
②A
stranger
was
spotted
(break)
into
the
office
of
the
general
secretary.?
③They’re
the
little
(spot)
of
colour
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.?
on
breaking
spots
-13-
考点必记
①spot
sb.doing
sth.发现某人正在做某事
be
spotted
with被……点缀;有污渍
②on
the
spot到(在)现场;当场
a
scenic
spot风景名胜
③spotted
adj.有斑点的
-14-
7.account
v.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目
[教材原句]The
fact
is
that
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,which
accounts
for
my
appearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①His
exam
results
were
not
very
good,but
we
must
take
account
his
long
illness.?
②Linda
gave
us
a
vivid
account
her
trip
to
Mount
Tai
after
her
return.?
完成句子
③你决不可放弃自己的梦想。
should
you
give
up
your
dream.?
into
of
On
no
account
-15-
考点必记
account
for导致;做出解释;说明
take...into
account
考虑,体谅
take
account
of考虑到……
on
account
of由于,因为
on
no
account决不
give
an
account
of...
叙述、说明某事的经过
-16-
8.seek
v.(sought,sought)
寻找;探索;寻求
[教材原句]I
went
to
the
American
embassy
to
seek
help,but
...(P18)我到美国大使馆去寻求帮助,但是……
语境巧练
单句填空
①More
than
1,000
graduates
from
home
and
abroad
came
(seek)
employment
in
this
western
city.?
②He
is
not
a
person
who
likes
to
seek
wealth
and
power
and
position.?
③Seek
the
information
you
need
to
work
effectively.?
to
seek
after
out
-17-
考点必记
seek
help
/an
answer/the
truth/fortune/fame寻求帮助/寻找答案/寻求真理/追求财富/求名
seek
to
do
sth.试图/设法做某事
seek
out找出
seek
for寻找
seek
after追求;寻求
-18-
9.take
a
chance冒险
[教材原句]Well,we’ll
have
to
take
a
chance.(P22)
那我们不得不冒险一试。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Let’s
find
another
place
to
park—I
don’t
want
to
take
the
chance
(get)
a
fine.?
②Actually,it’s
a
chance
a
million
for
me
to
be
employed
by
Harvard
University.?
③If
you
are
a
student
studying
the
arts, (chance)
are
that
you
have
been
ill-advised
to
have
an
improper
plan.?
to
get
in
chances
-19-
考点必记
take
a
chance
to
do/of
doing
sth.冒险做某事
by
chance偶然,碰巧
chance
in
a
million希望渺茫
chance
of
a
lifetime一生难得的机会,千载难逢的机会
chances
are
(that...)很可能……
-20-
10.whenever引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Indeed,sir,I
hope
you’ll
come
here
whenever
you
like.(P22)先生,真的,我希望您随时光临。
语境巧练
完成句子
①无论什么时候,你都可以给我打电话。
You
may
telephone
me
you
like.?
②无论我多么饿,我好像都无法吃掉这条大鱼。
hungry
I
am,I
never
seem
to
be
able
to
finish
off
this
big
fish.?
③不管别人说什么,你都不要失去信心。
others
say,never
lose
heart.?
whenever/no
matter
when
However/No
matter
how
Whatever/No
matter
what
-21-
考点必记
①whenever引导让步状语从句,意为“在任何时候,无论何时”,这一从句可以用no
matter
when替换。
②类似连词有:
wherever=no
matter
where无论在哪里
however=no
matter
how不管如何(怎样)……
whatever=no
matter
what无论什么
-22-
11.as
for
关于;至于
[教材原句]As
for
the
bill,sir,please
forget
it.(P22)
至于说账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。
语境巧练
单句填空
①You
can
have
a
bed;as
him,he’ll
have
to
sleep
on
the
floor.?
②No
one
has
come
up
with
a
definitive
answer
to
why
this
should
be
so.?
③The
garden
extends
as
far
the
foot
of
the
hill.?
for
as
as
-23-
考点必记
as
to关于;至于
as
long
as只要(引导条件状语从句)
as
far
as直到;至于……
as
follows如下
as
usual和往常一样
写作佳句
He
did
many
experiments
and
the
results
are
as
follows.他做了很多实验,结论如下。
-24-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He
is
a
person
with
strong
will
and
can
be
(patience)
with
all
kinds
of
sufferings.?
2.Mr
Brown
said
he
was
by
no
means
annoyed; the
contrary,he
was
glad
to
be
able
to
make
himself
clearly
understood.?
3.You
were
wrong
to
drive
your
colleague’s
car
without
his
(permit).?
4.I
know
that
most
of
my
classmates
were
born
and
brought
in
the
countryside.?
5.The
cold
weather
may
have
(account)
for
the
small
number
of
students.?
patient
on
permission
up
accounted
-25-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.The
famous
author’s
birthplace
is
(wealth)
in
fruit
and
flowers.?
7.We
should
not
judge
a
person
just
by
his
(appear).?
8.If
my
memory
is
not
fault,it
was
you
that
should
be
on
duty
this
weekend.?
9.There
were
many
(service)
in
his
house
when
the
barber
was
rich.?
10.Do
you
think
that
housing
price
will
keep
(go)
up
in
the
years
to
come?
?
wealthy
appearance
at
servants
going
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.By
this
way,the
man
made
his
appearance
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain
before
nightfall. ?
2.At
last
the
salesman
lost
his
patient
and
burst
into
anger. ?
3.It’s
amazed
how
much
pleasure
you
get
out
of
the
simple
things
in
life. ?
4.It’s
bad
manner
to
make
fun
of
the
disabled
in
public,so
the
manner
of
his
treating
the
girl
made
her
angry.
?
5.Mo
Yan,winner
of
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature
is
famous
as
his
novels. ?
By→In
patient→patience
amazed→amazing
第一个manner→manners
as→for
-27-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.When
you
take
chance,you
should
try
to
do
something
although
there
is
a
risk
of
danger
or
failure.
?
7.I
had
intended
to
go
home,but
I
found
myself
lie
in
the
hospital. ?
8.This
afternoon,just
as
I
was
doing
business,a
man
dressed
in
rag
stepped
into
my
shop
and
begged
me
for
some
money. ?
9.The
Smiths
are
praised
for
the
way
they
bring
about
their
children. ?
10.Will
you
take
my
previous
experience
to
account
when
you
fix
my
salary? ?
chance前加a
lie→lying
rag→rags
about→up
to→into
-28-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.老人一生中养育了5个儿女。(bring
up)
2.他很耐心地教育他们如何建立自己的信心。(build)
3.他偶然读到了一条关于如何运营自己的公司的报道。(by
accident)
4.他们确实经历了很多困难的时刻。(suffer)
5.不管有多么艰难,他们坚信,他们的努力有一天会得到回报,并且他们最终获得了成功。(no
matter
how)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-29-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
The
old
man
brought
up
five
children
in
his
life.When
they
were
young,he
was
very
patient
to
teach
them
how
to
build
their
confidence.He
read
about
a
report
on
how
to
run
a
company
of
his
own
by
accident
and
took
action
with
his
children.In
the
beginning
they
indeed
suffered
many
hard
times.No
matter
how
hard
it
was,they
believed
firmly
that
their
efforts
would
pay
off
one
day
and
they
did
succeed
in
the
end.限时规范练13
Unit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解文化文学的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
Based
on
a
true
story,the
novel
SafeasHouses
by
Eric
Walters
is
an
amazing
book.It
is
about
a
13-year-old
girl
named
Elizabeth
Hardy
who
babysits
the
McBride
children
David
and
Suzie.One
rainy,stormy
evening
they
walk
home
from
school.When
they
arrive
home,water
floods
the
backyard,cuts
the
power
and
floods
roads,which
stops
Mr.and
Mrs.McBride
from
coming
home.Soon
the
flooding
begins
to
invade
the
McBrides’
home
and
Elizabeth,David,Suzie
and
their
dog
Daisy
try
very
hard
to
escape
and
survive
the
flood.
My
favorite
character
is
David
because
I
find
him
very
funny
and
brave,and
although
he
can
be
stubborn
and
rude
at
times,he
is
still
a
nice
and
friendly
person.As
much
as
I
want
to
be
like
David
I
could
never
be
like
him.At
least,I
don’t
think
I
could
ever
do
something
as
brave
as
he
does.
I
think
Eric
Walters
does
a
great
job
in
describing
the
characters
and
telling
the
story.I
really
feel
like
this
all
just
happened
in
front
of
my
eyes.Ever
since
I
started
reading
SafeasHouses
I
never
wanted
to
put
the
book
down,and
considering
I
was
not
a
big
fan
of
reading
that
did
not
happen
very
often.SafeasHouses
changed
my
opinion
in
regard
to
reading
and
now
I
enjoy
reading
very
much.
Eric
Walters’
writing
career
all
started
in
1993
when
Eric
was
teaching
a
grade
5
class.His
students
were
not
good
readers
and
did
not
like
reading,so
Eric
created
a
book
called
StandYourGround
for
his
students
and
used
some
of
the
students’
names
to
create
the
story.Ever
since
Eric
published
that
book
he
has
become
a
big
time
writer
and
has
published
many
amazing
different
books
like
CampX,TigerTrap,Camp
30,WeAllFallDown
and
Flyboy.
1.What
happened
on
that
particular
evening?
A.A
13-year-old
got
lost.
B.A
terrible
rainstorm
broke
out.
C.Three
children
were
trapped
on
the
way
home.
D.The
McBrides’
home
was
completely
destroyed
by
floods.
2.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author?
A.He
is
a
man
full
of
courage.
B.He
used
to
enjoy
reading
very
much.
C.He
is
very
like
David
in
SafeasHouses.
D.He
has
been
greatly
affected
by
SafeasHouses.
3.Why
did
Eric
write
StandYourGround?
A.To
record
his
students’
stories.
B.To
encourage
his
students
to
read.
C.To
state
the
importance
of
reading.
D.To
teach
his
students
they
can
be
writers.
B
Nearly
100
girls
from
12
different
countries
went
together
to
Mountain
View,California,on
August
10.They
were
finalists
in
Technovation,the
world’s
largest
entrepreneurship
(创业)
competition
for
girls
ages
10-18.Nearly
1,100
teams
from
more
than
100
countries
took
part
in
it.
The
teams
built
mobile
apps
to
solve
problems
in
their
community.Over
the
course
of
five
months,the
girls
went
through
100
hours
of
training
and
created
an
app
and
a
business
plan
with
the
help
of
a
teacher.
Girls
from
across
the
U.S.and
as
far
away
as
Cambodia,Kazakhstan,India,and
Kenya
created
apps
to
help
change
the
lives
in
their
community.Their
apps
help
disadvantaged
women
and
encourage
people
to
reuse
objects,to
name
a
few
examples.
At
the
awards
ceremony,Google
CEO
Sundar
Pichai
welcomed
“creators
and
future
entrepreneurs”,telling
the
young
finalists
that
there
would
be
a
place
for
them
in
the
tech
industry
and
that
they
would
have
a
great
future
ahead
of
them.
After
a
family
friend
had
the
illness
of
dementia
(痴呆),Katrina
from
Hong
Kong,China,organized
a
team
to
build
a
Dementia
Care
Companion
app.“We
realized
that
dementia
is
a
serious
problem
worldwide,”
Katrina
said.The
team
created
a
type
of
mahjong,a
Chinese
game,using
photos
and
voices
of
loved
ones
to
help
patients
remember
their
family.The
girls
won
first
prize
in
the
Junior
Division,which
included
$10,000
in
prize
money.
QamCare,an
app
created
by
a
team
from
Kazakhstan,is
a
good
helper
when
people
are
walking
alone
at
night.One
of
the
girls
explained
how
she
was
followed
while
walking
home.In
Kazakhstan,nine
people,mostly
young
girls,go
missing
every
day.QamCare
won
first
prize
of
$15,000
in
the
Senior
Division.
Technovation
founder
Tara
Chklovski
encouraged
the
finalists
to
help
other
girls
develop
their
tech
skills.“Technovation
has
given
you
wings,”
Chklovski
said.“Now
it
is
your
turn
to
give
wings
to
others.”
4.What
do
we
know
about
Technovation?
A.It
is
a
mobile
app.
B.It
is
open
to
girls.
C.It
was
started
in
2017.
D.It
is
welcome
in
12
countries.
5.How
did
Sundar
Pichai
feel
seeing
the
finalists?
A.Lucky.
B.Shocked.
C.Hopeful.
D.Thankful.
6.Why
did
Katrina
create
a
type
of
mahjong?
A.To
make
dementia
patients
live
a
colorful
life.
B.To
raise
money
for
research
on
dementia.
C.To
help
dementia
patients
remember.
D.To
learn
more
about
dementia.
7.What
makes
QamCare
important?
A.It
helps
people
stay
safe.
B.It
helps
find
missing
girls.
C.It
offers
people
a
tour
guide
at
night.
D.It
shows
people
the
shortest
way
home.
二、七选五
In
May,my
friend
Jess
and
I
started
looking
for
summer
jobs.After
a
couple
of
weeks
of
looking
for
jobs
at
clothing
stores
and
restaurants,Jess
and
I
decided
to
try
something
different. 1
We
got
the
idea
from
something
we
did
last
year.?
Jess
and
I
both
love
to
dance,and
we
have
been
taking
dance
lessons
for
years.One
day
last
fall,my
aunt
asked
us
to
organize
a
birthday
party
for
her
daughter. 2
First,we
did
a
short
dance
show
for
them,then
we
taught
the
girls
a
few
steps.Because
it
was
a
girls’
party,we
also
brought
in
nail
polish
(指甲油).The
girls
really
loved
it!?
3
We
went
to
the
library
and
borrowed
books
on
magic
tricks
and
paper
folding.Jess’s
uncle
knows
how
to
make
balloon
animals
and
taught
us
how. 4
Jess
practices
doing
it
a
lot,so
she
is
better
at
playing
magic
tricks
than
I
am.?
Before
long,we
were
busy
several
times
a
week
doing
birthday
parties,or
getting
children
to
enjoy
themselves
during
large
family
summer
barbecues
(烧烤野餐).We
even
came
up
with
the
idea
of
offering
cakes
and
snacks.Now
we
have
our
own
website. 5
We
love
the
name
and
we
love
being
our
own
boss.We
enjoy
working
together
to
make
our
business
better
and
better.?
A.People
loved
our
idea
so
much.
B.We
decided
to
go
into
business
for
ourselves!
C.We
call
our
business
Jess
“n”
Jacki
Party
Planners.
D.She
thought
we
could
organize
a
dance
party,so
we
tried
it.
E.Jess
and
I
thought
of
ways
to
make
our
parties
bigger
and
better.
F.We
have
decided
to
work
throughout
the
year,doing
one
party
a
week.
G.Then
he
gave
us
three
balls
and
a
book
that
teaches
us
how
to
play
magic
tricks.
三、语法填空
Henri
Rene
Albert
Guy
de
Maupassant
was
a
famous
French
author
who
wrote
under
the
pen
name
Guy
de
Maupassant.He
is
known
1.
(be)
one
of
the
fathers
of
the
modern
short
story.He
was
skilled
at
clever
plotting
(布局),and
served
as
a
model
for
2.
great
number
of
writers
including
William
Somerset
Maugham,O.Henry,Anton
Chekhov,Kate
Chopin
3.
Henry
James.?
He
was
a
popular
writer
during
his
lifetime
and
was
4.
(luck)
to
see
his
stories
widely
read.As
a
young
man
he
5.
(fight)
in
the
Franco-Prussian
War.He
drew
heavily
on
that
experience
and
that
war
provides
the
setting
for
many
of
his
stories
6.
often
describe
the
pain
and
suffering
of
poor
people
7.
(catch)
in
the
war’s
path.?
His
most
famous
work
for
English
8.
(reader)
is
probably
TheNecklace.If
you
are
unfamiliar
with
his
works,also
consider
APieceofString,MissHarriet,MyUncleJules
and
FoundonaDrownedMan
as
9.
(start)
points.His
first
published
story,BouledeSuif,10.
(consider)
as
a
Guy
de
Maupassant’s
masterpiece
as
well.?
Guy
de
Maupassant
suffered
from
mental
(精神的)
illness
in
his
later
years
and
died
in
1893.
参考答案
限时规范练13(必修3 Unit3)
一、【篇章导读】本文是议论文。作者在文中主要对SafeasHouses一书及其作者作出了相关评论。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Onerainy,stormyevening”和“waterfloodsthebackyard,cutsthepowerandfloodsroads”可知,那天晚上有一场可怕的暴风雨。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“SafeasHouseschangedmyopinioninregardtoreadingandnowIenjoyreadingverymuch.”可知,这本书改变了作者对阅读的看法并使他从此爱上了阅读,因此该书对他的影响颇深。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hisstudentswerenotgoodreadersanddidnotlikereading,soEriccreatedabookcalledStandYourGroundforhisstudentsandusedsomeofthestudents’namestocreatethestory.”可知,Eric创作StandYourGround这本书是为了鼓励他的学生阅读。
【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。女孩们通过开发手机app帮助他人、造福社区、改变世界。
4.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“forgirlsages10-18”可知答案。
5.C 推理判断题。由第四段中的“therewouldbeaplacefortheminthetechindustryandthattheywouldhaveagreatfutureaheadofthem”可知,SundarPichai看到参加决赛的选手们时,内心充满希望。
6.C 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“tohelppatientsremembertheirfamily”可知答案。
7.A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“isagoodhelperwhenpeoplearewalkingaloneatnight”和“InKazakhstan,ninepeople,mostlyyounggirls,gomissingeveryday.”可推断,这款app可以帮助人们解决夜晚独自行走时的安全问题。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。两个小孩努力开创自己的事业:策划聚会。
1.B 由上文中的“JessandIdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent”和下文中的“Welovethenameandwelovebeingourownboss.”可知,作者和朋友决定开创自己的事业。
2.D D项中的She指代上文中的myaunt,且本项中的wetriedit呼应下文中的“First,wedidashortdanceshowforthem,thenwetaughtthegirlsafewsteps.”。
3.E 下文是对E项作者和朋友想方设法办好聚会的行动描述。
4.G G项中的playmagictricks呼应下文中的playingmagictricks。
5.C 下文中的thename指代C项中的Jess“n”JackiPartyPlanners。
三、1.to
be 考查不定式做宾语的用法。beknowntobe...意为“被认为是……”。
2.a 考查不定冠词。agreatnumberof意为“许多”。
3.and 考查连词。设空处表示并列关系,故填and。
4.lucky 考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“幸运的”,故填lucky。
5.fought 考查一般过去时。由Asayoungman和intheFranco-PrussianWar可知,此处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填fought。
6.which/that 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stories,且在从句中做主语,故填which/that。
7.caught 考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做后置定语修饰poorpeople,又因为catch与poorpeople之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且catch所表示的动作已完成,故填caught。
8.readers 考查名词复数。reader在此表示泛指,应用名词复数,故填readers。
9.starting 考查动词-ing形式做定语的用法。startingpoint意为“起点”。
10.isconsidered 考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处所在句是对一般情况的描述,应用一般现在时,又因为BouledeSuif与consider之间是被动关系,故填isconsidered。
1(共18张PPT)
Unit
3 The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
n.奇遇;冒险
2.
n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
3.
vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊
4.
n.商人
5.
vt.&
vi.许可;允许;准许
n.通行证;许可证;执照
6.
adv.在前;向前;提前
7.
vi.凝视;盯着看
8.
vt.发现;认出
n.斑点;污点;地点
adventure
scene
wander
businessman
permit
ahead
stare
spot
-3-
9.
vi.&
vt.认为;说明;总计有
n.说明;理由;计算;账目
10.
vt.&
vi.(sought,sought)
寻找;探索;寻求
11.
n.耐性;忍耐
12.
n.反面;对立面
adj.相反的;相违的
13.
adj.难以置信的
14.
n.数量
15.
n.礼貌;举止;方式
16.
adv.真正地;确实;实在
account
seek
patience
contrary
unbelievable
amount
manner
indeed
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.birthplace
n. ?
2.novel
n.
?
adj.
?
3.phrase
n.
?
4.author
n.
?
5.pavement
n.
?
6.bay
n.
?
7.fault
n.
?
8.passage
n.
?
9.embassy
n.
?
出生地;故乡
小说;长篇故事
新奇的;异常的
短语;词组;惯用语
著者;作家
人行道
海湾
过错;缺点;故障
船费(包括食宿);通道;一段
大使馆;大使及其官员
-5-
10.envelope
n.
?
11.steak
n.
?
12.pineapple
n.
?
13.dessert
n.
?
14.rude
adj.
?
15.scream
vi.
?
n.
?
16.genuine
adj.
?
17.rag
n.
?
18.bow
vi.&
n.
?
19.barber
n.
?
信封
(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排
菠萝
餐后甜点
粗鲁的;无礼的
尖声叫
尖叫声;喊叫声
真的;真诚的
破布;碎布
鞠躬;弯腰
理发师
-6-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“adj.+-ness”常见名词
happy→happiness
高兴;幸福
kind→kindness
仁慈;好意
rude→rudeness
粗鲁
careless→carelessness
粗心大意
weak→weakness
虚弱;弱点
aware→awareness
意识
2.permit用法小结
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
with/without
one’s
permission
获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意
ask
for
permission请求允许
-7-
3.“视觉”家族
look
at看一看;瞧一瞧
stare
at盯着看;凝视
glare
at怒目而视
glance
at瞥一眼;看一眼
catch
sight
of看见
-8-
『构织连脉词族』
1.birthplace→birth
n.出生
2.novel→novelist
n.小说家
3.adventure→adventurer
n.冒险家→adventurous
adj.有冒险精神的
4.businessman→business
n.生意;商业
5.patience→patient
adj.有耐心的 n.病人→patiently
adv.耐心地
6.permit→permission
n.许可;允许
7.contrary→contrarily
adv.相反地
8.rude→rudeness
n.粗鲁无礼
9.unbelievable→believe
vt.相信→belief
n.信仰→believable
adj.相信的
-9-
『语境活用』
1.In
our
school,the
students
are
not
permitted
to
use
mobile
phones
without
permission
of
the
teachers.(permit)?
2.Although
the
patient
was
out
of
patience,the
nurse
was
still
taking
care
of
her
patiently.(patience)
3.If
you’re
looking
for
a
unique
adventure(冒险),the
Space
and
Aviation
Center
is
indeed
(确实)
the
place
to
be.
4.It’s
bad
manners
(manner)
to
stare
at
someone
in
public.?
5.You
were
so
rude
to
him
that
you
must
offer
him
an
apology
for
your
rudeness.(rude)
-10-
1.bring
up抚养;培养;教育;提出
2.go
ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
3.by
accident偶然;无意中;不小心
4.stare
at盯着看;凝视
5.account
for是……的原因;解释
6.on
the
contrary与此相反;正相反
7.take
a
chance冒险
8.in
rags衣衫褴褛
9.as
for关于;至于
-11-
『语境活用』
1.He
brought
up
a
practical
plan
at
the
meeting,which
brought
down
the
cost
of
production.
2.After
they
smoothed
away
the
misunderstanding,they
were
going
ahead
fast.
3.Though
many
young
people
were
told
it
was
hard
to
find
a
job
there,they
still
decided
to
take
a
chance.
4.Some
children
swallow
the
tiny
button
cells
used
in
small
electronic
devices
by
accident
every
year.
5.It
is
said
that
computers
account
for
5%
of
the
country’s
commercial
electricity
consumption.
-12-
『语用规律归纳』
1.chance常用短语和句式
by
chance/accident偶然;意外地
take
a
chance=take
chances冒险;碰运气
The
chances/Chances
are(that)...可能……
There
is
a
chance
that...可能……
2.go短语荟萃
go
after追求;设法获得
go
ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
go
ahead
with开始做;着手干
go
against反对;与……相背
go
without没有……也行;将就……
-13-
『领悟教材语境』
1.Well,towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.(Page
18)
[考点提炼]
find+宾语+宾语补足语
2.The
next
morning
I’d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.(Page
18)
[考点提炼]
had
just
done...when...
3.Indeed,sir,I
hope
you’ll
come
here
whenever
you
like.(Page
22)
[考点提炼]
“疑问词+-ever”引导的从句
-14-
『高考写作情景』
1.当他们度完假回家时,发现城市呈现出新的面貌。
When
they
returned
home
from
holiday,they
found
the
school
had
taken
on
a
new
look.
2.我刚从厨房出来,(突然)有人敲门。
I
had
just
walked
out
of
the
kitchen
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
3.每当我面对挑战时,总会想起他的话,然后继续前进。
Whenever/No
matter
when
I
am
faced
with
challenges,I
will
think
of
him,and
keep
on.
-15-
『主题与语篇填空』
Sailing
home,Henry,1. an
American
businessman,found
himself
2.carried(carry)
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.3.When
he
had
just
been
about
to
give
himself
up,he
was
spotted
by
a
ship
and
so
he
landed
in
London
by
accident.4.Hungry(hunger)
and
alone,he
walked
the
streets
of
the
city
when
he
was
5.unexpectedly(unexpected)
called
into
a
mansion,where
two
rich
brothers,Oliver
and
Roderick,gave
him
a
letter
and
told
him
not
to
open
it
6.until
two
o’clock
of
the
day.Not
7.knowing(know)
it
was
a
million
pound
bank
note,Henry
left
the
mansion
and
went
into
a
cheap
restaurant
to
stuff
his
stomach.Everybody
was
rude
to
him
8.because/as
he
was
in
rags
and
looked
depressed.
-16-
Then,to
the
surprise
of
everybody,he
handed
the
owner
a
million
pound
bank
note
to
pay
for
the
meal.9.On
seeing
the
note,all
the
people
in
the
restaurant
became
polite
and
tried
10.their(they)
best
to
please
Henry.Don’t
you
think
it’s
the
most
incredible
tale
in
the
world??
-17-
『主题与短文改错』
With
the
envelope
in
hand,Henry
decided
to
enter
a
restaurant
for
a
meal.The
waiter
told
him
the
meal
will
cost
him
a
tiny
bit.After
eat
his
first
order,Henry
asked
for
much
of
the
same.When
Henry
opened
the
letter,he
was
surprised
to
find
it
was
a
million
pound
bank
note
but
the
owner
and
the
waiter
were
shocked.They
couldn’t
believe
Henry
who
was
of
rags
could
be
such
rich.After
knowing
that
the
bill
is
genuine,the
owner
thanked
for
Henry
and
asked
him
to
forget
the
bill.The
owner,hostess
and
waiter
all
bowed
together
while
Henry
left.
-18-
答案:
