(共31张PPT)
Unit
5 Canada—“The
True
North”
-2-
1.rather
than连接并列成分
[教材原句]Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.(P34)不是一路乘飞机,他们决定飞到温哥华,然后坐火车从西向东穿过加拿大。
语境巧练
单句填空
①His
brother
rather
than
his
parents
(be)
to
blame.?
②As
the
famous
poet
puts
it,I’d
rather
light
a
candle
complain
about
the
darkness.?
③You
are
doing
this
for
yourself
rather
than
others.?
完成句子
④It
was
her
courage
(而不是)
her
beauty
that
struck
me
most.?
than
for
rather
than
is
-3-
考点必记
rather
than用作连词,常用于以下句型:
would
rather
do...than
do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
do...rather
than
do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer
to
do..rather
than
do...宁愿……而不愿……
考点提示
rather
than连接两个并列主语时谓语形式与rather
than前的名词一致。
-4-
2.surround
v.包围;围绕
[教材原句]People
say
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.(P34)人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Make
sure
the
people
you
surround
yourself
are
supportive.?
②When
he
came
to
life,he
found
himself
lying
on
the
ground
and
(surround)
by
some
strangers.?
③At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
lies
a
small
village
with
a
beautiful
river
(surround)
it.?
with
surrounded
surrounding
-5-
考点必记
①surround...with
用……把……包围、围住
be
surrounded
by/with...
被……环绕、包围;周围是……
②surrounding
adj.周围的 n.(多用复数)环境;周围的事物
考点提示
surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境,而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。
-6-
3.measure
v.测量;衡量;判定 n.计量制;计量单位;措施
[教材原句]It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,some
measuring
over
90
metres.(P34)那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
found
many
teenagers
now
(measure)
their
status
by
how
much
public
approval
they
get
online.?
②It
is
amazing
that
the
little
boy
can
swim
across
the
river
(measure)100
meters
wide.?
③The
water
will
be
further
polluted
unless
some
(measure)
are
taken.?
measure
measuring
measures
-7-
考点必记
①measure
up
to...
达到……
②take
measures采取措施
by
measure按尺寸
③take
one’s
measurements量某人的尺寸
写作佳句
The
government
has
promised
to
take
measures
to
help
the
unemployed.政府承诺采取措施援助失业者。
-8-
4.settle
down
定居;平静下来;专心于
[教材原句]That
afternoon
aboard
the
train,the
cousins
settled
down
in
their
seats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
must
settle
and
focus
on
my
homework.?
②I
felt
(let)
down
and
depressed
when
he
didn’t
phone
me.?
③I
had
prepared
for
the
meeting
by
(put)
down
what
I
wanted
from
them.?
down
let
putting
-9-
考点必记
calm
down镇静;平静下来
set
down写下,记录
put
down写下;镇压
break
down出故障;抛锚;崩溃
let
down使……情绪低落
-10-
5.manage
to
do设法做
[教材原句]...they
managed
to
catch
sight
of
some
mountain
goats
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.(P34)
……她们设法看到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
语境巧练
单句填空
①One
can
always
manage
(do)
more
things,no
matter
how
full
one’s
schedule
is
in
life.?
②The (manage)
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
developed
after
great
effort.?
③She
is
an
able
person,so
I
am
sure
she
can
manage
the
project
our
help.?
to
do
manager
without
-11-
考点必记
①manage
with用……对付过去
manage
without没有……也能应付过去
②management
n.管理,管理部门
③manager
n.经理,管理人员
考点提示
manage指想方设法做某事,含有“成功”之意;try指努力做某事,但未必成功。
-12-
6.catch
sight
of看见;瞥见
[高考佳句]Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out,they
decided
to
make
a
walking
journey,as
they
caught
sight
of
an
old
hikers’
guide.(2018·江苏卷)由于找不到别的出路,他们决定走一段路,因为他们看见了一位老徒步旅行者的向导。
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
was
not
until
the
boat
was
of
sight
that
they
stopped
waving
their
hands.?
②I
burst
into
laughter
the
sight
of
the
funny
actor.?
③I
saw
her
for
a
moment
but
then
(lose)
sight
of
her
in
the
crowd.?
out
at
lost
-13-
考点必记
lose
sight
of看不见……了
at
first
sight乍看起来
at
the
sight
of一看见
in/within
sight看见;被望见
out
of
sight看不见;在视野之外
have
a
good/poor
sight视力好/差
lose
one’s
sight
丧失视力;失明
-14-
7.have
a
gift
for
对……有天赋
[教材原句]Many
of
them
have
a
gift
for
riding
wild
horses
and
can
win
thousands
of
dollars
in
prizes.(P34)他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能,他们能赢几千美元的奖金。
语境巧练
单句填空
①You
have
a
surprising
gift
seeing
into
people’s
minds.?
②Their
daughter
has
a
gift
for
language
while
the
son
is
a
(gift)
pianist.?
for
gifted
-15-
考点必记
①be
gifted
/talented
in在……方面有天赋
have
a
talent
for对……有天赋
②a
man
of
many
gifts多才多艺的人
写作佳句
He
has
a
great
gift
for
science.
他有科学方面的非凡天赋。
-16-
8.mix
v.混合;调配
[经典例句]Oil
and
water
don’t
mix.油和水不相溶。
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
put
the
butter
and
sugar
into
a
bowl
and
mixed
them
together.?
②Actually
she
didn’t
want
to
be
mixed
up
such
a
business.?
③They
looked
at
him
with
a
(mix)
of
horror
and
envy.?
up
in
mixture
-17-
考点必记
①mix
up搅和;混淆
mix...with与……混合;交往
②be
mixed
with...与……混在一起
be
mixed
up
in...参与某事;牵涉进去
③mixture
n.混合(物);混合状态
-18-
9.in
the
distance
在远处
[教材原句]In
the
distance,they
could
see
the
misty
cloud
that
rose
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.(P38)
在远处,他们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
could
just
see
a
car
the
distance,but
I
couldn’t
make
out
what
color
it
was.?
②On
Monday
mornings
it
usually
takes
me
an
hour
to
drive
to
work
although
the
actual
(distant)
is
only
20
miles.?
③My
house
is
easy
walking
distance
of
the
new
supermarket.?
in
distance
within
-19-
考点必记
①at
a
distance距离稍远一些
from
a
distance从远方
keep
one’s
distance
from
与……保持距离
within
easy
distance
of...
离……不远
keep
sb.at
a
distance对……冷淡;与……疏远
②distance
yourself
from不介入;与……疏远
③distant
adj.遥远的
-20-
10.not...until...
直到……才
[教材原句]“We
don’t
leave
until
this
evening,”
said
Liu
Qian.(P38)
刘倩说,“我们要到傍晚才动身。”
语境巧练
单句填空
①I’m
afraid
we
have
to
wait
the
ambulance
comes.?
②It
was
not
until
yesterday
I
noticed
that
the
window
was
broken.?
③As
usual,not
until
the
clock
struck
12
(do)
the
scientist
go
to
bed.?
until/till
that
did
-21-
考点必记
①not...until表示“直到……才”,当用于强调句式时,要把not
until一起提前。
②当not
until位于句首时,句子的谓语部分使用倒装结构。
③until/till用于肯定句中时表示某一动作或状态延续到某一时间。
-22-
11.tradition
n.传统;风俗
[教材原句]Most
of
us
speak
both
English
and
French,but
the
city
has
French
culture
and
traditions.(P38)
我们大多数人既说英语也说法语,但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。
语境巧练
单句填空
①
(traditional),college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves
before
they
set
off
on
their
life
journey.?
②Apart
from
good
service,the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
(tradition)
Fujian
dishes.?
Traditionally
traditional
-23-
考点必记
①by
tradition根据惯例
break
traditions打破传统
carry/destroy/hand
down
a
tradition发扬/毁掉/继承传统
keep
up/maintain
a
tradition保持传统
②traditional
adj.传统的
traditionally
adv.传统上
-24-
12.impress
v.使印象深刻;使铭记
[高考佳句]On
arriving
at
the
tea
house,the
foreign
students
were
impressed
by
the
unique
tea
pots
and
tea
cups.(2018·北京卷)到达茶馆时,外国学生对独特的茶壶和茶杯印象深刻。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I’m
sure
the
beauty
of
nature
there
will
make
an
excellent
(impress)
upon
you.?
②Not
impressed
the
quality
of
your
goods,I
will
certainly
not
advise
others
to
buy
them.?
③My
father
impressed
the
value
of
hard
work
me.?
impression
with/by
on/upon
-25-
考点必记
①impress...on/upon使铭记,使留下深刻印象
impress
sb.with
sth.使某人对某事留下深刻印象
be
impressed
with/by对……有印象
②make/leave
a
good
impression
on
sb.给某人留下好印象
have
the
impression
that...
有……的印象;觉得……
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He
managed
(survive)
the
financial
crisis
by
cutting
down
on
the
daily
expense.?
2.They
were
shocked
at
the
fact
the
whole
town
lay
in
ruins.?
3. (surround)
by
mountains
and
rivers,the
city
looks
very
beautiful.?
4.I
had
the
impression
she
chose
her
words
with
care.
?
5.There
was
a
lot
of
grass
coming
up, (confirm)
spring
had
arrived.?
to
survive
that
Surrounded
that
confirming
-27-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.It’s
(approximate)
midnight
when
we
finished
the
eighth
experiment.?
7.Seeing
the
sight
of
the
explosion,the
tourists
were
nearly
to
death.(terrify)?
8.The
campers
set
off
dawn
in
order
to
arrive
at
the
park
before
supper.?
9.Catching
sight
the
beautiful
scenery,we
felt
much
more
relaxed.?
10.As
is
known,the
oxygen
we
breathe
in
mixes
our
blood
and
gives
us
life.?
approximately
terrifying
terrified
at
of
with
-28-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The
differences
between
these
two
designs
are
very
slightly. ?
2.Now
we
can
even
make
long
distant
phone
calls
on
the
Internet. ?
3.The
school
doctor
checked
the
girl’s
pulse,and
soon
confirming
that
she
was
all
right.
?
4.There’s
a
pine
tree
in
the
ancient
temple,measured
up
to
twenty
metres. ?
5.Hearing
the
sound
the
children
were
terrifying
out
of
their
senses. ?
slightly→slight
distant→distance
confirming→confirmed
measured→measuring
terrifying→terrified
-29-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.I’m
very
pleasing
with
my
own
cooking.It
looks
nice
and
smells
delicious.
?
7.Surrounding
by
troops
of
angry
workers,the
city
mayor
explained
to
them
patiently.
?
8.When
I
go
out
in
the
evening
I
use
the
bike
if
I
can
other
than
the
car. ?
9.The
maths
problem
was
very
difficult,but
finally
I
tried
to
work
it
out. ?
10.I
would
rather
stay
at
home
than
to
go
shopping
in
the
noisy
market. ?
pleasing→pleased
Surrounding→Surrounded
other→rather
tried→managed
去掉to
-30-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.加拿大是世界上第二大国家。(large)
2.我梦想有一天去加拿大旅游。(dream)
3.去年暑假,我和我的父母成功地去加拿大旅游。(succeed)
4.我们坐在火车上一路看到了美丽的枫树林。(all
the
way)
5.得知面积这么大的加拿大竟有如此少的人口,我们感到很惊讶。(should)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-31-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Canada
is
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world.For
many
years
I
had
been
dreamed
of
travelling
in
Canada
one
day.Last
summer
holidays,my
parents
and
I
succeeded
in
travelling
in
Canada.We
saw
the
beautiful
maple
trees
all
the
way
by
train.We
were
surprised
to
know
that
Canada
should
have
such
a
small
population
with
so
large
an
area.限时规范练15
Unit
5
Canada—“The
True
North”
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解文化地理的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
The
Golden
Gate
Bridge
was
the
longest
bridge
in
the
world
from
1937
when
it
was
completed
until
the
Verrazano
Narrows
Bridge
was
built
in
New
York
in
1964.Today,it
is
still
the
ninth
longest
bridge
in
the
world.
For
many
years
before
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
was
built,the
only
way
to
get
across
San
Francisco
Bay
was
by
ship.And
by
the
early
twentieth
century
the
Bay
was
crowded
because
of
them.In
the
1920s,engineer
and
bridge-builder
Joseph
Strauss
believed
that
a
bridge
should
be
built
across
the
Golden
Gate
to
solve
the
problem.
Many
groups
went
against
him,each
for
their
own
selfish
reasons.Besides,the
engineering
challenge
was
also
huge
—
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
area
often
has
winds
of
up
to
60
miles
per
hour,and
strong
ocean
currents
(洋流)
sweep
below
the
surface.If
all
that
weren’t
enough,it
was
the
middle
of
the
Great
Depression,and
funds
were
hard
to
find.
Strauss
didn’t
give
up,and
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
history
began
when
San
Francisco
officials
approved$35
million
to
build
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge.After
the
artistic
design
and
red
color
were
chosen,construction
work
began
in
1933.The
Golden
Gate
Bridge
project
was
completed
in
1937,an
important
date
in
San
Francisco
history.
Strauss
was
a
pioneer
in
building
safety.The
Bay
Bridge,which
was
being
built
at
the
same
time
cost
24
lives
while
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
cost
only
12,a
great
achievement
in
a
period
of
time
when
one
man
was
killed
on
most
construction
projects
for
every
million
spent.
1.What
do
we
know
about
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge?
A.It
is
of
the
same
age
as
the
Verrazano
Narrows
Bridge.
B.There
are
only
8
bridges
worldwide
longer
than
it
now.
C.It
remained
the
world’s
longest
bridge
for
30
years.
D.It
was
the
widest
bridge
worldwide
when
completed.
2.Why
did
Strauss
want
to
build
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge?
A.To
prove
his
artistic
ability.
B.To
build
the
world’s
longest
bridge.
C.To
solve
traffic
jams
at
San
Francisco
Bay.
D.To
make
crossing
San
Francisco
Bay
possible.
3.What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
necessity
for
building
the
bridge.
B.The
hard
time
of
the
Great
Depression.
C.The
bad
weather
in
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
area.
D.The
difficulties
in
building
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge.
B
For
a
mother
and
kids
at
the
Philadelphia
Zoo,in
Pennsylvania,it
was
a
close
encounter
of
the
frightening
kind.Directly
in
front
of
them
was
a
Siberian
tiger.But
the
family
did
not
dread.They
laughed.The
tiger
was
in
an
enclosed
(围住的)
walkway.
That
tiger
trail
(路径)
is
part
of
Zoo360.It
has
changed
the
way
humans
and
animals
experience
the
zoo.But
Zoo360’s
bigger
influence
may
come
from
its
effort
to
change
animals’
lives
in
captivity
(圈养).Many
experts
think
zoos
need
much
repair
work
if
they’re
going
to
last.The
Philadelphia
Zoo
may
be
the
best
model
for
that
change.
“Even
the
best
zoos
today
are
based
on
captivity,”
says
Jon
Coe.He
is
the
zoo
designer
who
invented
the
Zoo360
Animal
Exploration
Trail.“To
me,that’s
the
big
weakness.”
In
1975,when
David
Hancocks
took
over
as
director
of
the
Woodland
Park
Zoo,in
Seattle,Washington,it
looked
like
any
other
big-city
zoo.But
within
a
year,Hancocks
asked
Coe
to
rethink
how
zoo
animals
are
kept.Coe
developed
a
plan
that
included
plants
growing
naturally,wide
open
areas,and
plenty
of
light.
Many
zoos,however,have
difficulty
in
providing
a
proper
home
for
animals.Take
elephants,for
example.A
recent
study
shows
how
well
elephants
live
when
they
have
social
connections
and
can
collect
their
own
food.In
2011,the
Association
of
Zoos
and
Aquariums
(AZA)
started
requiring
zoos
with
elephants
to
keep
at
least
three
of
the
animals
and
an
elephant
scientist
on
staff.Not
every
zoo
can
afford
that.
Hancocks
has
done
a
lot
to
shape
the
zoos
we
see
today.Now
he
spends
more
time
thinking
about
their
future—and
weaknesses.
People
are
going
to
zoos
in
greater
numbers
than
ever.According
to
the
AZA,in
2015,more
than
170
million
people
visited
zoos
in
the
U.S.Still,those
big
numbers
will
do
little
to
lessen
the
growing
arguments
against
keeping
animals
captive.
“Where
are
we
going?”
asks
Hancocks.“I
guess
I’m
worried.”
4.The
underlined
word
“dread”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.?
A.fear
B.stop
C.hide
D.die
5.What’s
special
about
the
Philadelphia
Zoo?
A.It
is
the
biggest
one
in
the
U.S.
B.It
will
put
Zoo360
into
practice.
C.It
unites
fun
with
education
perfectly.
D.It
keeps
the
interests
of
animals
in
mind.
6.What
challenge
do
many
zoos
face
now?
A.Unsafe
food.
B.Improper
rules.
C.Inexperienced
staff.
D.A
shortage
of
money.
7.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Rethinking
Zoo360
B.The
Future
of
Zoos
C.Animals
in
Captivity
D.Saving
Our
Animals
二、七选五
Alongandhealthylife
Everyone
wants
to
be
healthy
and
live
a
long
time. 1 Some
years
ago,a
90-year-old
American
writer
gave
some
advice
for
a
long
and
healthy
life:?
?
Believe
in
yourself.
?
Keep
your
mind
active.
?
Be
positive.
?
Love
people
and
enjoy
helping
others.
The
women
of
Okinawa,in
Japan,are
another
great
example. 2 Their
secret?
They
exercise
every
day,they
don’t
have
much
stress
in
their
lives,and,in
general,they
are
positive
and
active.?
But
of
course,diet
is
important,too. 3 They
eat
some
meat,but
they
don’t
eat
any
fat
from
the
meat.And
they
eat
seaweed
(海藻).This
is
good
for
your
heart.?
The
Mediterranean
diet
is
very
healthy,too.It
includes
vegetables,tomatoes,fish,beans,cheese
and
rice. 4 It
comes
from
olive
oil
and
from
fish.?
So,what
do
these
two
diets
tell
us?
?
Don’t
eat
any
bad
fats
—
like
fats
in
sweets,fried
food
and
meat.
?
Eat
healthy
vegetables,fruit,potatoes
and
rice.
? 5 If
you
use
oil,use
a
good
one
like
olive
oil.And
avoid
deep-fried
food!?
?
If
you’re
a
little
hungry,eat
an
apple
or
a
carrot
—
not
a
bag
of
potato
chips!
Eat
well,live
an
active
and
stress-free
life,and
you’ll
live
a
long
time.
A.But
how
can
we
do
it?
B.The
fat
in
this
diet
is
“good
fat”.
C.Be
active
and
do
exercise
every
day.
D.Don’t
use
too
much
oil
when
cooking.
E.Why
do
the
Japanese
women
live
the
longest?
F.The
Okinawa
women
eat
fish,green
vegetables,carrots,fruit
and
sweet
potatoes.
G.They
live
a
long
time,they
are
very
healthy
and
they
don’t
have
many
diseases
or
heart
problems.
三、语法填空
Needless
to
say,the
trip
to
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
(大堡礁)
was
a
great
experience.
The
first
day
1.
(begin)
early
at
a
dive
shop
in
Cairns.2. took
a
few
hours
to
get
to
the
first
reef,so
we
had
a
good
chance
3.
(meet)
the
people
we’d
be
hanging
out
with.?
Diving
was
great.Even
from
the
surface
of
the
water,I
had
a
4.
(wonder)
view
of
the
reef.Between
the
fish
5.
the
endless
coral,there
was
something
interesting
and
beautiful
to
look
at
in
every
6.
(direct).When
the
sun
hit
the
reef,everything
seemed
even
more
bright
and
alive.?
As
we
swam
around,tons
of
colorful
fish
were
diving
in
and
out
of
the
coral
and
I
also
saw
starfish
dancing
in
the
waves
as
sharks
swam
past.I
couldn’t
believe
how
7.
(relax)
I
felt!
Everything
moved
slowly.It
was
so
enjoyable.
I
still
remembered
that
day
8.
I
dove
deep
into
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
with
great
courage.Going
diving
for
my
last
Australian
adventure
was
the
9.
(good)
decision
I
made.If
I
had
to
describe
the
experience
in
one
word,I’d
say
diving
in
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
was
10.
(simple)
unbelievable.?
参考答案
限时规范练15(必修3 Unit5)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的金门大桥在建桥时面临重重困难,但是JosephStrauss并没有放弃,最终于1937年建成这座大桥。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today,itisstilltheninthlongestbridgeintheworld.”可知,现在世界上只有八座桥比金门大桥长。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“theBaywascrowdedbecauseofthem”可知,Strauss建桥的原因是旧金山湾交通拥堵。
3.D 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,该段主要是讲建这座大桥时面临的多重困难,包括反对意见、恶劣的地理因素、低迷的经济等。
【篇章导读】本文是议论文。作者在文中探讨了动物园的未来。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“DirectlyinfrontofthemwasaSiberiantiger.”及“Theylaughed.Thetigerwasinanenclosedwalkway.”可知,一家人面前出现一只老虎,但是他们一点都不“害怕(dread)”,因为老虎在被围住的通道里。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ButZoo360’sbiggerinfluencemaycomefromitsefforttochangeanimals’livesincaptivity.”可知,费城动物园将动物的利益放在心上。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Noteveryzoocanaffordthat.”可知,许多动物园由于资金匮乏,无法给动物们提供合理的居住环境。
7.B 主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中的“Nowhespendsmoretimethinkingabouttheirfuture”及最后一段中的内容可知,本文探讨的话题是动物园的未来。故B项符合本文主旨。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。怎样才能够健康长寿?本文给出了几点建议。
1.A 根据文中的“Everyonewantstobehealthyandlivealongtime.”与“Someyearsago...adviceforalongandhealthylife:”可知,画线处应该是对如何能够健康长寿提出的疑问,故选A项。
2.G 根据上文中的“ThewomenofOkinawa,inJapan,areanothergreatexample.”可知,冲绳的女人们也健康长寿。故G项符合此处语境。
3.F 联系语境及上文中的“Butofcourse,dietisimportant,too.”可知,饮食健康是冲绳女人长寿的一个重要原因,F项介绍了冲绳女人的饮食,故应选F项。
4.B 根据下文中的“Itcomesfromoliveoilandfromfish.”可知,地中海饮食中的脂肪是从橄榄油和鱼中获取的,所以是健康的。
5.D 下文中的“Ifyouuseoil,useagoodonelikeoliveoil.Andavoiddeep-friedfood”与D项“做饭不要用太多油”相呼应。
三、1.began 考查一般过去时。由前面的Thefirstday可知,此处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填began。
2.It 考查it的用法。设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填It。
3.tomeet 考查不定式做定语的用法。chance后常跟不定式做定语,表示“做某事的机会”。
4.wonderful 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰view,表示“极好的”,故填wonderful。
5.and 考查连词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。
6.direction 考查名词。设空处在此做in的宾语,意为“方向”,且前面有every,故填direction。
7.relaxed 考查过去分词做表语的用法。设空处所在句意为:我无法相信我感到多么的放松(relaxed)。
8.when 考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词day,且在从句中做时间状语,故填when。
9.best 考查形容词最高级。由设空处前面的the可知,应用形容词最高级,故填best。
10.simply 考查副词。设空处做状语修饰unbelievable,表示“非常”,故填simply。
1(共20张PPT)
Unit
5 Canada—“The
True
North”
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
vi.&
n.聊天;闲聊?
2.
n.景色;风景?
3.
vt.&
vi.包围;围绕?
4.
vi.&
vt.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量制;计量单位;措施
5.
prep.在……之内?
6.
n.边界;国界;边沿?
vt.&
vi.与……接壤;接近
7.
adv.稍稍;轻微地?
8.
n.话题?
9.
vt.&
vi.混合;调配?
10.
n.混合(物);混合状态?
chat
scenery
surround
measure
within
border
slightly
topic
mix
mixture
-3-
11.
vt.证实;证明;批准?
12.
adj.富有的?
13.
n.距离;远方?
14.
n.同学;校友?
15.
adv.接近;大约?
16.
adv.在附近?
adj.附近的;邻近的
17.
n.传统;风俗?
18.
vt.使恐怖;恐吓?
19.
adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的?
20.
adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的?
21.
vt.使印象深刻;使铭记?
22.
adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的?
confirm
wealthy
distance
schoolmate
approximately
nearby
tradition
terrify
terrified
pleased
impress
impressive
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.quiz
n.
?
2.Canadian
n.
?
adj.
?
3.minister
n.
?
4.governor
n.
?
5.continent
n.
?
6.baggage
n.
?
7.eastward
adv.
?
adj.
?
8.westward
adv.
?
adj.
?
测验;问答比赛
加拿大人
加拿大的;加拿大人的
大臣;部长
州长;总督
洲;大陆
行李
向东
向东的;朝东的
向西
向西的;朝西的
-5-
9.upward
adv.
?
adj.
?
10.harbour
(=harbor)
n.
?
11.aboard
prep.&
adv.
?
12.eagle
n.
?
13.slight
adj.
?
14.acre
n.
?
15.urban
adj.
?
16.bush
n.
?
17.maple
n.
?
向上地;上升地
上升的;向上的
海港
在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)
鹰
轻微的;微小的
英亩
城市的;市镇的
灌木(丛);矮树(丛)
枫;枫树
-6-
18.frost
n.
?
19.mist
n.
?
20.misty
adj.
?
21.booth
n.
?
22.downtown
adj.
?
adv.
?
23.dawn
n.
?
24.workplace
n.
?
25.buffet
n.
?
26.broad
adj.
?
霜;霜冻
薄雾
有薄雾的;模糊的
公用电话间;货摊;售货亭
市区的
在市区;往市区
黎明;拂晓;破晓
工作场所;工作地点
自助餐;饮食柜台
宽阔的;广泛的
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“-y”后缀常见形容词
health→healthy
健康的
wealth→wealthy
富有的
thirst→thirsty
渴的
sleep→sleepy
困的
guilt→guilty
内疚的;有罪的
salt→salty
咸的
-8-
2.“-ward”后缀方位词
southward向南
northward向北
eastward向东
westward向西
upward向上
backward向后
3.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达
take
measures
to
do
sth.
take
action
to
do
sth.
take
steps
to
do
sth.
-9-
4.chat用法小结
动词变化形式:chatted;chatted;chatting
chat
with
sb.与某人聊天
chat
up搭讪
chat
about闲聊
5.各种天气状况
frost→frosty
下霜的
fog→foggy有雾的
rain→rainy下雨的
wind→windy刮风的
snow→snowy下雪的
sun→sunny
晴天的
cloud→cloudy
阴天的
-10-
『构织连脉词族』
1.continent→continental
adj.大陆的
2.eastward→eastern
adj.东方的→east
n.东方
3.surround→surrounding
adj.周围的→surroundings
n.(复)周围的事物;环境
4.mix→mixture
n.混合(物)
5.distance→distant
adj.遥远的
6.tradition→ traditional
adj.传统的→traditionally
adv.传统地?
7.terrify→terrified
adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terror
n.恐惧→terrible
adj.令人极不快的;可怕的
8.impress→ impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression
n.印象?
9.slight→slightly
adv.稍稍;轻微地
10.wealthy→wealth
n.财富
-11-
『语境活用』
1.As
a
famous
pop
star,he
loves
being
surrounded
by
so
many
fans
coming
to
visit
him
from
the
surrounding
cities.(surround)?
2.The
elephant
had
heard
the
distant(远处的)
alarm
calls
of
animals
and
run
into
the
woods
nearby
(附近).
3.When
they
saw
the
terrifying
scene,everyone
on
the
spot
felt
terrified
and
couldn’t
say
a
word.(terrify)
4.
The
minister
is
a
very
wealthy
man
and
he
has
decided
to
donate
all
his
wealth
to
charity
after
his
death.(wealth)
5.My
first
impression
(impress)
of
the
governor
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
-12-
1.rather
than
与其;不愿
2.settle
down定居;平静下来;专心于
3.manage
to
do设法做
4.catch
sight
of看见;瞥见
5.have
a
gift
for有……天赋
6.in
the
distance在远处
-13-
『语境活用』
1.It
was
the
culture,rather
than
the
language,that
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
2.Caroline
doesn’t
have
a
gift
for
music,but
she
makes
up
for
it
with
hard
work.
3.Before
she
settled
down
in
Portugal,she
had
run
her
own
antique
shop
in
London.
4.He
thought
he
heard
someone
following
him,and
glancing
round.He
caught
sight
of
a
dark
figure
in
the
shadows.
5.
The
Canadian
girl
managed
to
get
to
the
airport
before
the
plane
took
off.
-14-
『语用规律归纳』
1.distance相关短语一览
in
the
distance在远处;在远方
keep
sb.
at
a
distance
对……冷淡;与……疏远
at
a
distance
of...在……的距离
2.由“manage
to
do”联想到的
manage
sth.
经营/管理某物
manage
it能做到
succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功地做某事
try
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事
-15-
『领悟教材语境』
1.It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.(Page
34)
[考点提炼]
独立主格结构
2.They
were
not
leaving
for
Montreal
until
later,so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.(Page
38)
[考点提炼]
not...until...
3.It’s
too
bad
you
can’t
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,Canada’s
capital.(Page
38)
[考点提炼]
as
far
as
远至……,至于
-16-
『高考写作情景』
1.下课了,小孩子们走出了教室。
Class
over/finished,
the
little
children
went
out
of
the
classroom.
2.直到那时我才意识到,话语无论从积极的方面还是消极的方面都可能有很大的威力。
Not
until
then
did
I
realize
words
could
be
powerful
in
both
positive
and
negative
ways.
3.在我看来,只有在平时努力学习,你才能最终获得成功。
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,only
by
studying
hard
at
ordinary
times
can
you
succeed
eventually.
-17-
『主题与语篇填空』
My
cousin
and
I
travelled
1.across
Canada
by
train
from
west
to
east.We
saw
many
2.things(thing)
from
the
train
on
the
way,and
in
the
cities
of
Toronto
and
Montreal.
We
passed
through
the
Rocky
Mountains
on
the
train,and
saw
3.wild(wildly)
scenery,a
grizzly
bear
and
some
mountain
goats.Canada
4. is (be)
very
empty
in
the
centre,5.which
is
a
wheat
growing
area.The
city
of
Thunder
Bay
is
a
port
city
at
the
top
of
the
Great
Lakes.Ocean
ships
can
sail
up
the
Great
Lakes.?
-18-
In
Toronto,we
went
up
the
CN
Tower
and
saw
the
mist
from
the
Niagara
Falls.We
visited
the
6.covered(cover)
stadium,which
is
7.the
home
of
several
famous
basketball
teams.We
saw
Chinatown
and
had
dinner
at
the
Pink
Pearl
restaurant.8.When
we
arrived
in
Montreal
the
next
day,we
saw
many
signs
and
ads
9. in
French.Then
we
went
to
Old
Montreal.We
spent
the
afternoon
in
shops
and
10.visiting(visit)the
artists
in
their
workplaces.?
-19-
『主题与短文改错』
They
knew
fall
had
arrived
in
Canada,for
they
saw
red
maple
tree
and
frost
on
the
ground.At
the
top
of
CN
Tower,they
saw
the
misty
cloud
that
rise
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls.There
was
a
pity
that
they
couldn’t
go
as
farther
as
Ottawa.The
train
arrived
in
Montreal
in
the
next
morning.They
found
Montreal
was
a
French-spoken
country
because
there
were
signs
and
ads
on
French.They
spent
the
afternoon
in
lovely
shops
and
visited
artists
in
their
workplaces
besides
the
water.
-20-
答案:
