(共30张PPT)
Unit
2 Working
the
land
-2-
1.if
so如果是这样的话
[教材原句]If
so,what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?(P9)
如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植它们(这些植物)?
语境巧练
完成句子
①Is
everybody
feeling
cold? (如果不是这样),let
us
open
the
windows.?
②The
girl
seldom, (如果曾经发生过),turned
to
her
brother
for
protection.?
③ (如果可能),I’m
going
to
visit
some
old
people’s
homes
in
the
city
at
the
weekend.?
④X-rays
and
blood
tests
will
also
be
used, (如果有必要).?
If
not
if
ever
If
possible
if
necessary
-3-
考点必记
if
not如果不是这样的话;如果没有
if
ever如果有过/发生过
if
any如果有的话
if
possible如果有可能
if
necessary如果有必要
写作佳句
Do
you
have
any
good
idea
for
the
singing
contest?If
any,we’d
like
to
listen
to
you.
歌咏比赛你有什么好点子吗?如果有,我们愿意听听你的想法。
-4-
2.struggle
v.斗争;拼搏;努力
[教材原句]Indeed
his
sunburnt
face
and
arms
and
his
slim,strong
body
are
just
like
those
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers,for
whom
he
has
struggled
for
the
past
five
decades.(P10)的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体,就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。
-5-
语境巧练
单句填空
①China
is
struggling (deal)
with
an
aging
population
and
the
social
problems
that
go
with
it.?
②Having
suffered
a
heavy
drought
this
year,they
have
to
struggle
a
living.?
③They
are
struggling
the
bad
weather
to
get
to
their
destination
on
time.?
④The
country
road
to
the
village
was
so
tough
that
they
had
to
walk
a
struggle.?
to
deal
for
against
with
-6-
考点必记
struggle
to
one’s
feet挣扎着站起来
struggle
to
do
sth.努力地做某事
②with
a
struggle费劲地
the
struggle
for
existence生存竞争
-7-
3.rid
v.摆脱;除去
[教材原句]Thanks
to
his
research,the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
of
hunger.(P10)多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
am
very
glad
to
have
got
rid
my
bad
cold
now.?
②The
government
is
determined
(rid)
our
nation
of
poverty.?
考点必记
rid
sb.of...使某人摆脱或除去……
get
rid
of摆脱;除去
be
rid
of摆脱,去掉
rid
oneself
of
debts/smoking
habit还清债务/改掉吸烟的习惯
of
to
rid
-8-
4.be
satisfied
with...对……满意
[教材原句]Yuan
Longping
is
quite
satisfied
with
his
life.(P10)
袁隆平对他的生活非常满意。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Those
foreign
researchers
were
all
(satisfy)
to
be
well
paid
in
China.?
②To
the
American
teachers’
(satisfy),all
the
Chinese
students
are
hard-working.?
③There
is
little
doubt
that
a
diet
high
in
fibre
is
more
(satisfy).?
④Parents
should
do
everything
they
can
(satisfy)
their
children’s
curiosity.?
satisfied
satisfaction
satisfying/satisfactory
to
satisfy
-9-
考点必记
①be
satisfied
to
do对做……感到满意
be
satisfied
that...
对……感到满意
②satisfy
sb.使某人满意,满足某人
satisfy
one’s
curiosity/needs/requirements满足某人的好奇心/需要/条件
③satisfying
adj.令人满意的 satisfactory
adj.满意的;满足的
satisfied
adj.感到满意的 satisfaction
n.满意;满足
to
one’s
satisfaction
让人满意的是
far
from
satisfactory远不令人满意
-10-
5.would
rather+动词原形
[教材原句]He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.(P10)
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
would
rather
study
history
geography
because
I
can
learn
a
lot
from
many
historical
figures.?
②I
would
rather
that
you
(pay)
for
the
meal
today.?
than
paid
-11-
考点必记
would
rather
do/not
do宁愿做/不做某事
would
rather
do...than
do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
do...rather
than
do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
rather
that...
宁愿……
would
rather
have
done宁愿做过某事
③Rather
than
(take)
a
bus,she
prefers
to
walk
to
work
every
day.?
④We
would
rather
that
we
(not
arrange)
such
an
activity.?
prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
考点提示
would
rather后接that从句时,从句中用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在和将来;用过去完成时表示过去。
take
hadn’t
arranged
-12-
6.regret
v.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔
[高考佳句]We
all
have
doubts
and
regrets.(2018·天津卷)我们都有疑虑和遗憾。
语境巧练
完成句子
①我们很遗憾地告诉你,你的驾驶考试没有通过。
We
you
that
you
have
failed
the
driving
test.?
②起初,我后悔邀请他们留下来,但很快我们就成了好朋友。
At
first,I
regretted
,but
we
soon
became
great
friends.?
regret
to
inform
inviting
them
to
stay
-13-
考点必记
①to
one’s
regret遗憾的是
feel
regret
at/about...
为……感到后悔
②regret
to
do
sth.抱歉要做……
regret
doing
sth.后悔做过某事
③regretful
adj.令人惋惜的;遗憾的
写作佳句
We’ve
always
deeply
regretted
selling
the
farm.我们一直为卖了这个农场而深感后悔。
-14-
7.build
up
逐渐增强;建立;开发
[教材原句]These
chemicals
in
the
food
supply
build
up
in
people’s
bodies
over
time.(P14)随着时间的推移,食物中这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
clouds
are
building
and
maybe
it’s
wise
of
us
to
give
up
the
climbing.?
②To
my
mind,friendship
is
built
the
belief
of
each
other.?
up
on/upon
-15-
考点必记
build
up
a
fine
reputation建立良好的声誉
build
up
a
fame建立名声
build
up
one’s
health/body
增进健康
build
on/upon把……建立于;依赖;指望
-16-
8.lead
to
导致;造成(后果)
[教材原句]Many
of
these
chemicals
can
lead
to
cancer
or
other
illnesses.(P14)很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。
语境巧练
单句填空
①This
newly-widened
street
will
lead
you
the
center
of
the
city.?
②I
don’t
know
what
led
you
(believe)
I
was
not
good
at
maths.?
③Number
Five
is
the
lead,and
it
looks
like
he
is
going
to
win.?
to
to
believe
in
-17-
考点必记
①lead
sb.to/into
sth.带领某人进入……
lead
sb.to
do
sth.致使某人做某事
lead
the
way带路;引路
lead
sb.by
the
nose牵着鼻子走;控制某人
②in
the
lead领先;处于首位
take
the
lead带头;领先
under
the
leadership
of在……的领导下
-18-
9.focus
n.焦点;中心点 v.集中;聚集
[教材原句]They
focus
on
keeping
their
soil
rich
and
free
of
disease.(P14)他们(农民)关心的是如何保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Unless
you
can
sleep
well,you
will
lose
the
ability
(focus).?
②With
his
attention
(focus)
on
his
work,he
didn’t
notice
me
enter
his
study.?
③Wise
people
will
seek
common
interest,while
the
unwise
will
focus
only
differences.?
to
focus
focused
on/upon
-19-
考点必记
①focus
on/upon集中(注意力、精力)于……
focus
one’s
attention/mind
/energy
on集中某人的注意力/心思/精力于
②the
focus
of
attention注意力的焦点
bring...into
focus使……成为焦点
in
focus对准焦点;清晰
out
of
focus没有对准焦点;不清晰
-20-
10.reduce
v.减少;减缩
[教材原句]A
healthy
soil
reduces
disease
and
helps
crops
grow
strong
and
healthy.(P14)健康的土壤会减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。
语境巧练
单句填空
①3D
printing
can
reduce
fuel
use
and
emissions
50%.?
②The
new
machine
will
work
twice
as
fast,thus
greatly
(reduce)
costs.?
③Shortly
after
suffering
from
the
earthquake
and
being
reduced
ruins,the
city
took
on
a
new
look.?
by
reducing
to
-21-
考点必记
①reduce
...
to...把……降至……
reduce
...
by...把……减少了……
reduce
one’s
weight减肥
②be
reduced
to
despair陷入绝望
be
reduced
to
doing
sth.被迫做某事
③reduction
n.减少;降低;减价
-22-
11.keep...free
from
/of使……免受(影响、伤害);使……不含(有害物)
[教材原句]This
also
keeps
the
air,soil,water
and
crops
free
from
chemicals.(P14)这还可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
local
government
keeps
the
peasants
free
tax.?
②Don’t
be
worried
about
your
work
because
it
is
free
of
(difficult).?
完成句子
③在这些乡村学校午餐是免费的。
Lunch
is
provided
in
these
country
schools.?
from/of
difficulty/difficulties
for
free/free
of
charge
-23-
考点必记
be
free
from/of...
无……的;免于……的
free
from
care无忧无虑
for
free免费
free
of
charge免费
feel
free无拘束;请随意
写作佳句
If
you
have
any
questions,please
feel
free
to
ask
me.如果你有任何问题,请随意问我。
-24-
12.comment
n.评论;议论 v.表达意见;作出评论
[教材原句]Swap
summaries
with
your
partner
and
give
each
other
comments.(P15)和同伴交换总结,然后彼此评论一下。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
famous
economist
made
some
comments
the
recent
economic
phenomena.?
②She
(comment)
that
it
was
a
better
play
than
usual,and
I
agreed.?
考点必记
①make
comments
on对……发表评论/议论
no
comment无可奉告
②comment
on/upon评论,评说
comment
that...
评论到……
on
commented
-25-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. (disturb)
news
comes
that
the
population
of
Africa
is
expanding
so
rapidly.?
2.The
basic
needs
of
the
world
population
should
be_____________
(satisfy)
first.?
3.What
about
(expand)
in
the
China
market
then??
4.In
this
country
the
people
there
enjoy
complete
(free)
of
speech.?
5.Robert
is
indeed
a
wise
man.How
often
I
have
regretted
not
(take)
his
advice!?
Disturbing
satisfied
expanding
freedom
taking
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.She
reduced
her
weight
from
76
68
kilos,that
is
to
say,she
reduced
her
weight
by
8
kilos.?
7.The
school
is
no
longer
what
it
was
twenty
years
ago,which
was
so
poorly
(equip).?
8.The
(discover)
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief
being
caught.?
9.Thanks
to
a
local
worker,we
rid
ourselves
a
lot
of
trouble.?
10.Many
workers
are
out
of
work,and
they
have
to
struggle
a
living.?
to
equipped
discovery
of
for
-27-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.With
all
his
attention
focusing
on
his
experiment,he
has
no
time
to
spend
with
his
family. ?
2.It’s
important
to
keep
your
sentences
freely
from
spelling
mistakes
when
writing
application
for
work. ?
3.The
fact
is
that
your
parents
would
rather
not
to
listen
to
rock
music. ?
4.If
convenient,you
may
make
some
comments
at
what
is
going
on
in
their
school. ?
5.Spaceships
will
surely
make
possible
for
common
people
to
travel
to
the
moon. ?
focusing→focused
freely→free
去掉第一个to
at→on
在make后加it
-28-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.According
to
the
contract,all
the
equipments
referred
to
must
be
bought
from
that
company.
?
7.Henry
would
rather
his
girlfriend
works
in
the
same
department
as
he
does.
?
8.Every
morning
he
spends
45
minutes
doing
physical
exercise
to
build
his
health. ?
9.It
was
the
young
doctor
that
ridded
her
from
the
pain;she
felt
better
after
the
operation. ?
10.I
can
hardly
imagine
Peter
sail
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
in
five
days. ?
equipments→equipment
works→worked
在build后加up
from→of
sail→sailing
-29-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.周末我们班宁愿复习一周的课程,也不会去上网。(would
rather)
2.如果你认真预习,上课听不懂老师的内容是不可能的。(it做形式主语)
3.很多坏习惯导致了我们考试不及格。(lead
to)
4.为了避免出现考试不及格的局面,我们都努力学习。(prevent)
5.我们的老师对我们的行为很满意。(satisfy)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-30-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Our
class
would
rather
go
over
our
lessons
learned
in
a
week
than
go
online
on
the
weekend.As
we
know,if
you
preview
your
lessons
carefully,it’s
impossible
not
to
understand
the
teacher.Usually
many
bad
habits
lead
to
our
failure
in
the
exam.To
prevent
us
from
being
failed
in
the
exam,we
study
hard
and
get
good
results.Therefore,our
teachers
are
quite
satisfied
with
our
behaviours.限时规范练17
Unit
2
Working
the
land
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解科研突出贡献人物的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
Mike
Hayes
of
Rochelle,Illinois,proved
he
was
smart
in
his
first
year
at
college.In
1987,while
he
was
a
student
in
the
first
year
of
the
University
of
Illinois,he
had
gotten
$2,500
from
a
job
working
at
a
store,but
that
money
would
not
go
far
to
pay
the
four
years
of
tuition
and
college
expenses
that
added
up
to
around
$28,000.His
middle-class
family
had
already
put
his
older
brothers
through
college.While
Mike’s
parents
would
have
helped
him
to
pay,Mike
decided
he
did
not
want
his
parents
going
into
debt
for
him.He
came
up
with
an
idea
to
solve
this
problem.
Mike
wrote
to
ChicagoTribune
writer
Bob
Greene.He
wanted
each
of
the
newspaper’s
readers
to
send
him
a
penny.Greene
thought
the
idea
sounded
fun
and
agreed
to
do
it.He
shared
Mike’s
letter
with
his
readers
on
September
6,1987.
“Just
one
penny,”
Mike
said.“A
penny
doesn’t
mean
anything
to
anyone.If
everyone
who
is
reading
your
reports
looks
around
the
room
right
now,there
will
be
a
penny
on
the
corner
of
the
desk,or
on
the
floor.That’s
all
I’m
asking.A
penny
from
each
of
your
readers.”
In
less
than
a
month,the
Many
Pennies
for
Mike
fund
had
around
$23,000.Donations
were
received
from
every
state
in
the
United
States,and
even
Mexico,Canada,and
the
Bahamas.So,Mike
achieved
his
$28,000
goal
and
went
on
to
learn
food
science
from
the
University
of
Illinois.
In
the
end,Mike
had
this
to
say
about
the
whole
thing,“I
just
want
to
express
my
thanks
to
everyone...right
now
I’m
feeling
that
the
world
is
a
pretty
great
place.”
1.What
troubled
Mike
when
he
was
in
his
first
year
at
college?
A.He
couldn’t
afford
his
tuition.
B.He
failed
to
find
a
part-time
job.
C.His
parents
were
unwilling
to
help.
D.His
parents
had
huge
debts
to
pay
off.
2.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4
about
Mike?
A.His
fund
needed
more
donations.
B.He
became
rich
and
successful.
C.His
plan
really
worked.
D.He
asked
for
too
much.
3.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Pennies
for
readers
B.The
value
of
education
C.Mike’s
business
in
college
D.The
one
penny
college
fund
B
For
234
years,the
bald
eagle
has
been
an
official
symbol
of
the
U.S.It
is,after
all,the
national
animal.But
in
May,2016,the
former
President
Barack
Obama
signed
a
law
naming
the
bison
(野牛)
the
national
mammal.Since
then,the
eagle
has
had
to
share
its
perch.
The
North
American
bison
has
long
been
a
symbol
of
the
West.“No
other
native
animal
tells
America’s
story
better.It
is
a
long-lasting
symbol
of
power,Native
American
culture,and
the
Western
wildness.At
one
time,tens
of
millions
of
bison
lived
in
North
America.For
Native
American
communities,bison
were
a
source
of
food
and
clothing.Bison
were
at
the
very
heart
of
their
traditional
way
of
life,”
says
Missouri
congressman
William
Lacy
Clay
Jr.
That
way
of
life
changed
in
the
mid-1800s.People
began
to
travel
west
and
hunt
bison.Some
hunted
for
the
same
reason
as
Native
Americans
did.But
others
killed
bison
for
sport.In
1894,it
became
illegal
to
kill
bison.But
it
was
almost
too
late.By
the
early
1900s,fewer
than
1,000
wild
bison
remained
in
America.
Some
people
realized
the
animals
needed
to
be
saved.President
Theodore
Roosevelt,William
Hornaday
—
the
first
director
of
the
Bronx
Zoo,in
New
York
City
—
and
others
formed
the
American
Bison
Society.The
group
was
to
bring
back
the
bison.Native
American
tribes
and
locals
also
joined
the
fight.By
the
mid-1930s,bison
were
no
longer
in
danger.
Today,there
are
about
500,000
North
American
bison.They
live
in
all
50
states.“Only
about
30,000
of
those
animals
are
living
as
truly
wild
bison.Others
live
on
protected
lands
or
in
zoos,”
says
Pat
Thomas,the
associate
director
of
the
Bronx
Zoo.
Thomas
says
naming
the
bison
the
national
mammal
was
an
important
step
in
making
sure
the
animal
is
well
protected.“This
recognition
is
beginning
to
complete
the
circle,”
he
says,“from
a
time
when
there
were
millions
of
wild
bison,to
when
bison
were
hunted
until
they
nearly
died
out,to
the
beginning
of
the
recovery.”
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“perch”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.Story.
B.Food.
C.High
place.
D.Famous
name.
5.What
can
we
infer
from
William’s
words?
A.Bison
have
become
popular
worldwide.
B.The
bison
plays
an
important
role
in
America.
C.Bison
were
protected
well
in
North
America.
D.The
bison
is
far
more
important
than
the
eagle.
6.What
did
the
American
Bison
Society
do
in
the
mid-1930s?
A.It
brought
back
bison
to
the
Bronx
Zoo.
B.It
fought
with
Native
American
tribes.
C.It
introduced
a
new
law
on
bison.
D.It
succeeded
in
saving
bison.
7.What
did
Thomas
think
of
the
May
law
on
bison?
A.He
supported
it.
B.He
was
against
it.
C.He
was
surprised
at
it.
D.He
thought
it
was
too
late.
二、七选五
Whycampisgreatforchildren
If
you’ve
been
to
camp,you’re
not
surprised
to
hear
about
the
advantages
of
summer
camp.Here
is
a
list
of
the
most
important
reasons
to
send
your
kids
to
camp.
At
camp,children:
Maketruefriends—
Camp
is
the
place
where
kids
make
their
very
best
friends.Free
from
the
social
expectations
pressuring
them
at
school,camp
encourages
kids
to
relax
and
make
friends
easily. 1 Every
day,friendships
are
created.?
Learnsocialskills—
Coming
to
camp
means
joining
a
community
where
everyone
must
agree
to
work
together
and
respect
each
other.When
they
live
in
a
small
room
with
others,kids
solve
problems,and
see
the
importance
of
open
communication. 2 ?
Growmoreindependent— 3 Managing
their
daily
choices
in
the
safe,caring
environment
of
camp,children
welcome
this
as
a
chance
to
grow
in
new
directions.Camp
helps
kids
develop
who
they
are.?
Experiencesuccessandbecomemoreconfident—
Camp
helps
children
build
self-confidence.With
its
non-competitive
activities
and
different
chances
to
succeed,camp
life
really
improves
young
people. 4 Camp
teaches
kids
that
they
can.?
Spendtheirdaybeingphysicallyactive—As
children
spend
so
much
time
these
days
inside
and
mostly
sitting
down,camp
provides
a
wonderful
chance
to
move. 5 Camp
is
action!?
A.Camp
builds
teamwork.
B.There’s
achievement
every
day.
C.Running,swimming,jumping,climbing!
D.All
the
fun
at
camp
draws
everyone
together.
E.It
is
easy
for
kids
to
develop
what
they
like
to
do.
F.Camp
is
the
perfect
place
for
kids
to
practice
making
decisions
for
themselves.
G.When
kids
take
a
break
from
the
Internet,they
rediscover
their
creative
powers.
三、语法填空
1.
(cover)
one
third
of
the
Earth’s
surface,grasslands
sometimes
2.
(know)
by
many
names,such
as
savannah
or
plains.?
The
health
of
grasslands
depends
3.
how
much
animals
feed
on
native
plants.If
too
many
animals
feed
on
the
plants,the
area
could
become
a
desert.But
too
little
feeding
can
also
be
bad
for
grasslands.?
The
Great
Plains,4.
are
famous
for
supporting
large
cattle
ranches
(畜牧场),cover
a
large
area
in
the
middle
of
the
United
States.5.
(make)
their
businesses
more
successful
by
feeding
more
cattle
and
sheep
without
destroying
the
environment
of
grasslands,a
growing
number
of
local
ranchers
are
joining
with
6.
(environment)
groups
willingly
nowadays.7.
(compare)
with
the
ranchers,these
groups
pay
more
attention
to
the
8.
(protect)
of
the
health
of
grasslands.And
one
of
their
9.
(goal)
is
to
protect
native
plants
and
animals.After
years
of
effort,they
have
increased
the
income
for
local
ranches,and
at
10.
same
time,they
have
protected
the
Great
Plains.?
参考答案
限时规范练17(必修4 Unit2)
一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。为了解决大学学费及生活费的问题,Mike通过报社向陌生人寻求帮助,并最终如愿以偿。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hehadgotten$2,500fromajob...andcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28,000”可知,Mike负担不起他自己的大学学费及生活费。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mikeachievedhis$28,000goalandwentontolearnfoodsciencefromtheUniversityofIllinois.”可知,Mike筹集到了28,000美元,费用问题解决了,他可以继续完成学业,由此可知他的计划成功了。
3.D 主旨大意题。Mike为完成大学学业向报社求助,希望报纸的读者每人给他捐助一分钱。所以文章的关键词是onepenny,college,fund。故D项符合主旨大意,适合作标题。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。美国一项法案正式确立将野牛列为“美国国家哺乳动物”,人们对野牛的保护使其摆脱了濒临灭绝的境地。
4.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“thebaldeaglehasbeenanofficialsymboloftheU.S.”及“ButinMay,2016,theformerPresidentBarackObamasignedalawnamingthebisonthenationalmammal”可知,多年来白头鹰一直是美国国家的象征,而2016年美国颁布的一项法案将野牛列为“美国国家哺乳动物”,这使得白头鹰要与野牛共享它的地位了。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“NoothernativeanimaltellsAmerica’sstory...andtheWesternwildness”以及“Bisonwereattheveryheartoftheirtraditionalwayoflife.”可知,野牛在美国起着举足轻重的作用。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thegroupwastobringbackthebison...bisonwerenolongerindanger.”可知,在AmericanBisonSociety的努力下,野牛的数量有所回升并摆脱了濒临灭绝的处境。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知,Thomas认为这部法案的颁布是保护野牛的一项重要举措,它使得野牛的数量不断上升,由此可知Thomas支持这部法案。
二、【篇章导读】本文是议论文。文章论述了参加夏令营活动给孩子们带来的好处。
1.D 根据该段的主题Maketruefriends及下文中的“Everyday,friendshipsarecreated.”可知,夏令营中有趣的活动让大家聚到一起并建立起真挚的友谊。
2.A 根据上文中的“Learnsocialskills”及“Comingtocampmeansjoiningacommunitywhereeveryonemustagreetoworktogetherandrespecteachother.”可知,夏令营可以帮助孩子们建立团队精神。
3.F F项中的内容与该段主题“Growmoreindependent”相照应,故选F项。
4.B B项中的achievement与该段的主题Experiencesuccess相照应,故选B项。
5.C 根据下文中的“Campisaction!”可知,夏令营包括很多体育活动。
三、1.Covering 考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。grasslands与cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且cover所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填Covering。
2.areknown 考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知,设空处是对一般情况的描述,应用一般现在时,又因为grasslands与know之间是被动关系,故填areknown。
3.on/upon 考查介词。dependon/upon意为“取决于”。
4.which 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明TheGreatPlains,且在从句中做主语,故填which。
5.Tomake 考查不定式做状语的用法。由语境可知,当地牧场与环保小组合作是为了使他们的生意更成功,故填Tomake。
6.environmental 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰groups,表示“有关环境的”,故填environmental。
7.Compared 考查过去分词做状语的用法。compare与thesegroups之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且compare所表示的动作已完成,故填Compared。
8.protection 考查名词。由设空处前面的the可知,应填名词,故填protection。
9.goals 考查名词复数。“oneof+their+可数名词复数形式”表示“他们的……之一”。
10.the 考查定冠词。atthesametime意为“同时”。
8(共19张PPT)
Unit
2 Working
the
land
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
vt.&
vi.斗争;拼搏;努力?
2.
n.十年;十年期?
3.
adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的?
4.
vt.&
vi.使变大;伸展?
5.
n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争?
vt.&
vi.搏斗;奋斗
6.
vt.摆脱;除去?
7.
adv.因为;所以;因而?
8.
vt.&
vi.配备;装备?
9.
vt.&
vi.输出;出口?
struggle
decade
disturbing
expand
battle
rid
therefore
equip
export
-3-
10.
n.工作;职业;占领?
11.
vt.使迷惑;使为难?
12.
vt.遗憾;惋惜?
n.遗憾;懊悔
13.
n.营养;滋养;食物?
14.
n.发现;发觉?
15.
n.焦点;中心点?
vt.集中;聚集
16.
vt.减少;缩减?
17.
n.评论;议论?
vi.&
vt.表达意见;作出评论
occupation
confuse
regret
nutrition
discovery
focus
reduce
comment
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.statistic
n. ?
2.sunburnt
adj.
?
3.super
adj.
?
4.output
n.
?
5.crop
n.
?
6.hunger
n.
?
vt.&
vi.
?
7.circulate
vt.&
vi.
?
8.freedom
n.
?
9.grain
n.
?
(常用pl
statistics)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料
晒黑的
特级的;超级的
产量;输出
庄稼;农作物;产量
饥饿;欲望
(使)饥饿
循环;流传
自由;自主
谷物;粮食;颗粒
-5-
10.nationality
n.
?
11.chemical
adj.
?
12.production
n.
?
13.bacteria
n.
?
14.pest
n.
?
15.mineral
n.
?
16.soil
n.
?
17.root
n.
?
18.skim
vt.
?
19.underline
vt.
?
20.summary
n.
?
21.producer
n.
?
22.industrial
adj.
?
国籍
化学的;关于化学的
生产;制造
(bacterium的复数形式)细菌
害虫;害兽;害鸟
矿物;矿石
土壤
根;根源
浏览;略读
画底线标出;强调
总结;摘要;概要
生产者;制片人
工业的;产业的
-6-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“-dom”后缀名词一览
kingdom王国
freedom自由
wisdom智慧
2.equip用法小结
动词变化形式:
equipped;equipped;equipping
equip...with...用……装备……
be
equipped
with装备……
be
well/poorly
equipped设备精良的/较差的
equip...for
sth.
/to
do
sth.
使有所准备;使有能力
-7-
3.由reduce想到的
reduce...by...降低了……
reduce...to...降低到……
increase...by...增加了……
increase...to...增加到……
decrease...by...减少了……
decrease...to...减少到……
4.由discover想到的
look
for寻找
find找到
discover发现(强调首次发现)
-8-
『构织连脉词族』
1.hunger→hungry
adj.饥饿的;有欲望的→hungrily
adv.饥饿地;渴望地
2.circulate→circulation
n.循环流通
3.export→import
vt.&
vi.输入;进口
4.nationality→nation
n.国家;民族→national
adj.国家的;民族的;全国的
5.occupation→occupy
vt.占领
6.chemical→chemistry
n.化学→chemist
n.化学家;药剂师
7.reduce→reduction
n.缩小;减少
8.nutrition→nutritious
adj.有营养的
9.confuse→confused
adj.迷惑不解的→confusing
adj.令人迷惑的?
10.production→produce
vt.生产→ productive
adj.多产的;有成效的?
-9-
『语境活用』
1.The
reporter
commented
(评论)
that
the
statistic
was
a
little
confusing(迷惑的).
2.India
has
exported
(出口)
a
lot
of
tea
and
cotton
to
many
different
countries
in
the
past
decade
(十年).
3.Our
school
offers
good
equipment
and
you
will
be
well
equipped
with
knowledge
and
skills
for
your
future
job.(equip)
4.The
discoverer
of
electricity
was
Franklin;like
many
discoveries,it
benefits
us
greatly.(discover)
5.News
that
the
virus
spread
quickly
was
very
disturbing ,which
made
us
rather
disturbed.(disturb)?
-10-
1.thanks
to
幸亏;由于;因为
2.rid...of
使……摆脱或除去
3.be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
4.would
rather
宁愿;宁可
5.build
up
逐渐增强;建立;开发
6.lead
to
导致;造成(后果)
7.focus
on
集中(注意力、精力等)于
8.keep...free
from/of
使……免受(影响;伤害等);使……不含(有害物)
-11-
『语境活用』
1.We
managed
to
finish
the
task
ahead
of
time
thanks
to
their
timely
help.
2.With
his
attention
focused
on
his
homework,he
didn’t
notice
I
was
standing
beside
him.
3.When
you
are
out,put
on
sunglasses
in
order
to
keep
your
eyes
free
from
the
strong
light.
4.As
we
all
know,too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
can
lead
to
illness.
5.The
movie
company
has
done
so
much
to
build
up
its
honour
and
reputation.
-12-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“导致”短语荟萃
lead
to导致;造成
bring
about导致;引起
result
in导致;结果是
contribute
to促成;有助于
account
for
对……做出解释;导致
2.与focus
on结构相同的短语
call
on号召
concentrate
on集中;全神贯注于
count
on依赖;指望
depend
on依靠
live
on以……为主食
-13-
『领悟教材语境』
1.If
so,what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?(Page
9)
[考点提炼]
if引导的条件状语从句的省略
2.Yuan
Longping
grows
what
is
called
super
hybrid
rice.(Page
10)
[考点提炼]
what引导名词性从句
3.He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.(Page
10)
[考点提炼]
would
rather宁愿,宁可
-14-
『高考写作情景』
1.我们达成一致了吗?如果是这样的话,回信告诉我。
Do
we
agree
on
it?If
so,write
back
to
tell
me
about
it.
2.老师让一个学生重复他从录音机上听到的内容。
The
teacher
asked
one
student
to
repeat
what
he
had
heard
from
the
tape
recorder.
3.这个周末我宁愿在养老院帮助老人。
I
would
rather
help
the
old
at
the
nursing
home
this
weekend.
-15-
『主题与语篇填空』
Famous
scientist
as
he
is,Yuan
Longping
considers
himself
1. a
farmer.He
grows
2.what
is
called
super
hybrid
rice.As
a
young
man,Yuan
Longping
saw
the
great
need
for
increasing
the
rice
output.At
that
time,hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
in
many
parts
of
the
countryside.He
wanted
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
3.expanding(expand)
the
area
of
the
fields.In
1973,a
special
strain
of
rice
made
4. it
possible
to
produce
20%
more
of
the
crop
in
the
same
fields.Thanks
5. to
his
research,the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
of
6.hunger(hungry).Using
his
hybrid
rice,farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
7.large(large)as
before.He
is
now
circulating
his
rice
knowledge
in
less
developed
countries
8.to
increase(increase)
their
rice
harvests
and
he
wants
to
export
his
rice
so
that
it
can
be
grown
around
the
globe.
-16-
Though
he
9.has
struggled(struggle)
for
the
past
five
decades,Yuan
Longping
is
quite
satisfied
10.with
his
life.In
his
spare
time,he
enjoys
listening
to
violin
music,playing
mah-jong,swimming
and
reading.?
-17-
『主题与短文改错』
Over
the
past
half
century,using
chemical
fertilizers
become
very
common
in
farming.Many
farmers
welcomed
themselves
as
a
great
way
to
stop
crop
disease
and
increased
production.Recently,however,scientists
have
been
found
that
long-term
use
of
these
fertilizers
can
cause
damage
to
the
land
and,even
more
dangerous,to
people’s
healthy.
With
these
discoveries,some
farmers
are
beginning
to
turn
to
organic
farming,that
is
simply
farming
with
using
any
chemicals.There
is
many
different
organic
farming
methods.All
of
them
have
the
same
goal:to
grow
a
good
food
and
avoid
damage
the
environment
or
people’s
health.
-18-
答案:
-19-
