(共27张PPT)
Unit
3 A
taste
of
English
humour
-2-
1.as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句]As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”,and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.(P18)
维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如同阳光,驱散人们脸上的阴霾”,关于这一点,直到今天也没有人比查理·卓别林做得更好。
-3-
语境巧练
单句填空
① is
announced
in
today’s
newspaper,we
must
improve
our
style
of
work.?
②He
won
a
Nobel
Prize
in
chemistry, made
him
world-famous.?
完成句子
③正如我们预料,这次家长会开得非常好。
,the
parents’
meeting
worked
out
very
well.?
④孩子每晚都发烧,这使他父母非常着急。
The
child
had
a
fever
every
night, his
parents
very
much.?
As
which
As
we
had
expected
which
worried
-4-
考点必记
①as引导非限制性定语从句时侧重表示说话人对所说话语的看法、态度、解释或评价。as具有“正如,像”等意义,常与know,see,expect,guess等词连用。as从句可以位于主句前或主句后。
②which引导非限制性定语从句时侧重对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明,which指代主句所提到的某件事,常译为“这一点,这件事”。主句与从句通常用逗号隔开,只能位于主句的后面。
-5-
2.content
adj.满足的;满意的 n.满足;内容;目录 v.使满足
[教材原句]He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
when
they
felt
depressed,so
they
could
feel
more
content
with
their
lives.(P18)在人们感到沮丧的时候,他使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
语境巧练
单句填空
①She’s
perfectly
content
(live)
in
a
hut
and
paint
pictures
all
day.?
②As
he
had
to
drive
home
after
the
party,he
contented
himself
two
glasses
of
cola.?
to
live
with
-6-
考点必记
①be
content
to
do
sth.愿意做某事;满足于做某事
②content
oneself
with...
满足于……;对……感到满足
③to
one’s
heart’s
content
心满意足地;尽情地
-7-
3.be
badly
off
穷的;缺少的
[教材原句]Unfortunately
his
father
died,leaving
the
family
even
worse
off...(P18)
不幸的是他父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难。
语境巧练
单句填空
①We
shouldn’t
complain
about
being
poor—many
families
are
much
(badly)
off
than
we
are.?
②The
truth
is
that
they
are
too
badly
off
(afford)
a
holiday.?
③The
state
of
her
illness
is
going
bad
to
worse.?
worse
to
afford
from
-8-
考点必记
①be
worse
off境况更糟糕
be
well
off境况好;富裕
be
better
off境况较好
②go
from
bad
to
worse越来越坏,每况愈下
worse
and
worse越来越糟;每况愈下
to
make
matters
even
worse更糟糕的是
-9-
4.动词-ing形式做结果状语
[教材原句]Unfortunately
his
father
died,leaving
the
family
even
worse
off,so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.(P18)
不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难。因此,卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
news
shocked
the
public, (lead)
to
great
concern
about
students’
safety
at
school.?
②They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath,only (tell)
they
were
fired.?
leading
to
be
told
-10-
考点必记
①动词-ing形式做结果状语表情理之中的结果。
②不定式做结果状语表意料之外的结果。
写作佳句
The
storm
lasted
for
half
an
hour,causing
great
loss
to
the
small
town.暴雨持续了半个小时,给小镇造成了巨大损失。
-11-
5.entertain
v.使欢乐;款待
[教材原句]No
one
was
ever
bored
watching
him—
his
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining.(P18)
看他的表演没人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Often
he
entertained
the
children
a
story
at
the
end
of
his
class.?
②He
prefers
to
listen
to
the
music
in
his
spare
time
(entertain)
himself.?
③Your
experience
has
been
a
most
(entertain)
one,in
my
opinion.?
④The
hostess
entertained
us
a
kind
of
local
tea.?
with
to
entertain
entertaining
to
-12-
考点必记
①entertain
sb.with用……使某人快乐;用……招待某人
entertain
sb.(to
sth.)招待;款待某人
②entertainment
n.款待;娱乐
provide
entertainment
for
sb.给某人提供娱乐
much
to
one’s
entertainment
使某人大乐;最有趣的是
③entertaining
adj.娱乐的;使人愉快的
-13-
6.pick
out
挑出;辨别出
[教材原句]Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.(P18)然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像吃意大利面一样。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Mother
went
to
the
nearby
clothes
shop
to
pick
a
scarf
to
wear
with
the
dress.?
②We
drove
to
the
airport
the
next
morning
to
pick
my
foreign
teacher
from
Canada.?
完成句子
③你能在这群人中认出你的妹妹吗?
Can
you
your
sister
in
this
crowd??
out
up
pick
out
-14-
考点必记
pick
flowers/cotton摘花/摘棉花
pick
up拾起;捡起;得到;学会;用车接人/物;收听到;身体好转
pick
oneself
up(跌倒后)爬起来
pick
one’s
pockets扒口袋行窃
pick
one’s
words说话小心
pick
holes
in...挑毛病;找破绽
-15-
7.convince
v.使信服
[教材原句]The
acting
is
so
convincing
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
meals
he
has
ever
tasted!(P18)他的表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐!
语境巧练
单句填空
①We
finally
managed
to
make
the
customers
(convince)
of
the
quality
of
the
vehicle.?
②It
never
occurred
to
me
that
you
could
convince
him
(change)
his
mind.?
③Scientists
say
there
is
no
(convince)
evidence
that
cellphones
have
something
to
do
with
cancer.?
convinced
to
change
convincing
-16-
考点必记
①convince
sb.to
do
sth.说服某人做某事
convince
sb.of...
使某人相信……
convince
sb.that...
使某人相信……
②be
convinced
of...
确信……,相信……
be
convinced
that...
确信……
③convincing
adj.令人信服的
-17-
8.particular
adj.特殊的;特别的 n.细节;细目
[教材原句]Children
particularly
would
burst
into
laughter
at
his
behaviour.(P20)对于他的行为孩子们会特别地大笑一番。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Don’t
be
too
particular
what
you
eat
and
wear;pay
more
attention
to
your
study
and
work.?
②I
noticed
his
eyes
particular,because
they
were
such
an
unusual
colour.?
about
in
-18-
考点必记
①be
particular
about
...对……挑剔,讲究
in
particular特别地,尤其,格外
in
every
particular在各个细节上
②particularly
adv.特别,尤其
-19-
9.occasion
n.时刻;场合
[教材原句]On
one
occasion
in
a
restaurant
he
ordered
a
steak
tartare.(P20)
有一次,他在一家餐馆点了一份鞑靼牛排。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I’m
very
sorry
to
have
bothered
you
with
so
many
questions
such
an
occasion.?
②She
only
goes
there
(occasion)
because
it’s
too
far
away
from
her
house.?
③This
is
hardly
the
occasion
a
family
argument.?
④It’s
not
convenient
for
you
to
visit
her
on
the
occasion
the
coming
typhoon.?
on
occasionally
for
of
-20-
考点必记
①on
occasion偶尔,有时
on
this/that
occasion在这个/那个时候
on
one
occasion曾经,有时候
on
no
occasion绝不
on
the
occasion
of在……的时候
be
not
an
occasion
for...
不是……的时候
②occasionally
adv.偶尔
写作佳句
On
no
occasion
should
you
cheat
your
friends.你绝对不要欺骗你的朋友。
-21-
10.react
v.做出反应;回应
[教材原句]How
do
you
think
John
will
react
to
her?(P23)你认为约翰会对她做出何种反应?
语境巧练
单句填空
①Hearing
how
others
react
the
book
you
have
just
read
creates
an
added
pleasure.?
②He
nodded,as
if
her (react)
was
all
that
he
needed.?
考点必记
①react
to对……做出反应
②reaction
n.反应
reaction
to...对……的反应
to
reaction
-22-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Their
English
teacher
often
entertains
his
students
an
English
joke
in
class.?
2.I’ve
only
broken
my
arm;other
patients
are
far
(badly)
off
than
me.?
3.I
didn’t
feel
(particular)
tired
after
my
white
night.?
4.The
granddaughter
said
it
a
whisper,so
her
granny
didn’t
hear.?
5.The
couple
gave
different
(explain)
for
what
they
were
doing
that
evening.?
with
worse
particularly
in
explanations
-23-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.With
time
(go)
by,the
Internet
arose,which
also
changed
our
lives.?
7.Those
who
are
content
their
present
situations
will
surely
make
no
more
advances
in
life.?
8.That
small
town
is
completely
cut
by
the
snowstorm
and
they
are
in
great
need
of
rescue.?
9.Their
(fail)
to
reach
an
agreement
brought
the
two
countries
to
the
edge
of
war.?
10.For
the
tourist’s
safety,I
will
try
to
convince
him
the
reality
of
the
danger.?
going
with
off
failure
of
-24-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Since
you
haven’t
seen
your
younger
sister
for
years,can
you
pick
up
your
sister
in
this
crowd? ?
2.To
our
astonishing,the
boss
wasn’t
astonished
at
the
astonishing
news
that
our
team
lost
the
match.
?
3.Seeing
everyone
was
amused
at
the
amused
performance,I
went
close
to
enjoy
myself.
?
4.His
newly-published
article
is
very
convinced
though
it
is
relatively
short. ?
5.The
head
teacher
felt
content
about
his
examination
result
and
praised
him
in
class.
?
up→out
astonishing→astonishment
第二个amused→amusing
convinced→convincing
about→with
-25-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.He
got
well-prepared
for
the
job
interview,for
he
couldn’t
risk
lose
the
good
opportunity.
?
7.If
you
want
to
succeed,the
first
thing
to
do
is
to
overcoming
your
fear
of
making
a
speech
in
public.
?
8.Generally
speaking,doctors
will
advise
you
not
to
be
particular
with
what
you
eat. ?
9.An
appropriate
dictionary
is
really
useful,particular
for
beginners
of
English.
?
10.At
this
occasion,it’s
always
wise
of
you
to
try
to
keep
silent. ?
lose→losing
overcoming→overcome
with→about
particular→particularly
At→On
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.老师从我们这些学生中选出了三个参加这次运动会。(pick
out)
2.他对我们的表现很满意。(satisfy)
3.老师的表扬激励了我们的训练。(inspire)
4.我们觉得在比赛中战胜他们是很有可能的。(it做形式宾语)
5.到目前为止,我们已经做了三周的准备工作了。(prepare
for)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-27-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Our
school
sports
meet
is
drawing
near
and
our
teacher
picked
out
three
students
from
us
to
attend
the
sports
meet.We
practice
every
day
and
he
is
very
satisfied
with
our
performance.Our
teacher’s
praise
inspired
our
exercise.Up
to
now,we
have
been
preparing
for
three
weeks.We
find
it
quite
possible
that
we
will
defeat
them
in
the
game.限时规范练18
Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、关注英语语言幽默的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Forget
calling
the
front
desk.If
you’re
a
guest
at
an
Affinia
hotel,the
staff
will
try
to
find
out
what
you
need
just
by
looking
at
you.
The
Affinia
Hotel
Collection
is
improving
service
in
its
five
hotels
in
New
York
City
and
one
each
in
Chicago
and
Washington,D.C.Everyone
from
housekeeping
to
management
will
communicate
with
guests
based
on
body
language.
A
body
language
expert
trained
employees
on
what
cues
(信号)
to
look
for.A
guest
who
makes
eye
contact
while
walking
down
the
hall,for
example,may
be
open
to
conversation.A
businessman
frequently
touching
an
ear
is
probably
nervous
and
may
be
interested
in
a
therapeutic
pillow
(理疗枕头).
“So
many
companies,when
they
talk
about
service,they
program
it
to
how
many
rings
till
you
answer
the
phone,”
says
John
Moser,marketing
officer
for
Affinia.“That
doesn’t
sound
very
reasonable.Let’s
give
employees
some
tools
they
can
use
to
find
out
what’s
the
right
way
to
talk
with
somebody
at
a
particular
time.”
Patti
Wood,a
body
language
expert
who
carried
out
the
Affinia
training,says
she
has
never
seen
such
training
given
to
all
hotel
employees.“All
of
the
training
is
to
make
sure
every
single
guest
is
treated
as
special,”
she
says.
Staff
questions
about
a
guest’s
day
won’t
disappear,Moser
says.But,he
says,small
talk
isn’t
always
enough
to
get
a
reading
of
a
guest’s
needs.“You
can’t
always
tell
from
the
first
sentence
whether
someone
is
happy
or
unhappy,”
he
says.“Measuring
some
of
the
things
they’re
showing,with
the
way
they’re
talking
to
you,can
help
our
employees
provide
a
service
that’s
more
personal
for
them.”
1.What
are
Affinia
hotels
doing?
A.Understanding
their
employees
better.
B.Setting
up
new
hotels
in
different
cities.
C.Improving
their
employees’
body
language.
D.Training
employees
to
understand
guests’
needs
better.
2.What
should
a
hotel
employee
do
if
a
guest
looks
into
his
or
her
eye?
A.Offer
a
pillow.
B.Make
small
talk.
C.Avoid
speaking
to
the
guest.
D.Be
open
to
the
guest’s
suggestions.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.The
hotel.
B.The
phone.
C.The
service.
D.The
company.
4.What
does
Patti
Wood
think
of
Affinia’s
training?
A.It
is
completely
new.
B.It
makes
employees
feel
special.
C.It
will
take
the
place
of
staff
questions.
D.It
is
following
some
other
companies’
example.
B
Halloween
has
always
been
my
favorite
holiday.As
a
child,I
looked
forward
all
year
to
dressing
up
and
going
trick-or-treating.I
still
love
putting
on
costumes
and
cutting
pumpkins.However,with
childhood
obesity
on
the
rise,many
parents
nowadays
want
to
limit
added
sugars
in
their
children’s
diets.
I
spoke
to
dozens
of
parents
about
how
they
deal
with
Halloween
candy.Some
parents
avoid
taking
their
kids
trick-or-treating
and
take
them
swimming
or
doing
other
sports
instead.Their
kids
haven’t
complained.And
then
there
are
parents
who
take
their
kids
trick-or-treating
and
maybe
let
them
have
a
couple
of
pieces
of
candy
that
evening.Once
the
kids
are
in
bed,the
parents
change
the
candy
for
a
toy.
A
Pennsylvania
State
University
study
shows,however,that
girls
who
have
treats
on
a
regular
basis
eat
less
of
these
foods
when
they
are
offered
them
and
are
likely
to
have
a
better
body
shape.Another
study
from
the
Netherlands
compared
the
eating
behaviors
of
children
who
were
told
they
couldn’t
have
sweets
or
were
allowed
to
eat
what
they
wanted.The
restricted
(受限制的)
groups
wanted
more
of
the
foods
they
weren’t
allowed
to
have
and
ate
more
on
the
whole.
As
a
food
expert,I
tell
parents
to
see
Halloween
as
a
learning
opportunity.Sweets
and
other
treats
are
part
of
life,and
keeping
kids
from
less
healthy
foods
doesn’t
teach
them
how
to
manage
them
and
control
their
eating
as
adults.It’s
fine
for
kids
to
have
a
few
pieces
of
candy
a
day,for
example,as
dessert
after
a
meal.One
way
to
do
this
is
to
have
a
piece
of
candy
with
lunch.This
encourages
mindful
eating
rather
than
distracted
(注意力分散的)
eating
in
front
of
the
TV.Eating
small
amounts
of
treats
should
help
kids
learn
to
enjoy
them
more
so
they’re
satisfied.
5.How
did
the
author
experience
Halloween
differently
from
today’s
kids?
A.She
missed
some
activities
because
of
obesity.
B.She
was
forced
to
do
some
sports.
C.She
enjoyed
herself
heartily.
D.She
preferred
toys
to
candy.
6.What
is
some
kids’
reaction
to
their
absence
from
trick-or-treat?
A.They
say
it’s
unfair.
B.They
are
OK
with
it.
C.They
show
their
anger.
D.They
consider
it
encouraging.
7.What
can
be
learned
from
the
Netherlands
study?
A.Girls
are
less
attracted
to
sweets.
B.Eating
habits
are
formed
from
childhood.
C.Eating
some
candy
can
be
helpful
for
kids.
D.Keeping
foods
from
kids
doesn’t
teach
self-control.
8.What
does
the
author
suggest
about
sweets?
A.Avoiding
them
as
much
as
possible.
B.Enjoying
them
with
the
family.
C.Sharing
them
with
friends.
D.Having
some
with
meals.
二、完形填空
Chess
is
called
the
game
of
kings.It
has
been
1 for
a
long
time.People
have
been
playing
it
for
over
500
years.The
chess
we
play
today
is
from
Europe.?
Chess
is
a
two-player
game.One
2 uses
the
white
pieces.The
other
uses
the
black
pieces.Each
piece
3 in
a
special
way.One
piece
is
called
the
king.Each
player
has
one.The
players
take
turns
moving
their
4 .If
a
player
lands
on
a
piece,he
or
she
takes
it.A
player
5 when
his
or
her
king
cannot
move
without
being
taken.There
are
a
few
more
rules, 6 those
are
the
basics.?
Some
people
think
that
chess
is
more
than
a 7 .They
think
that
it
makes
the
mind
stronger.Good
chess
players
use
their
8 .They
take
their
time.They
think
about
what
will
9 next.These
skills
are
10 in
life
and
in
chess.Chess
is
kind
of
like
a(n)
11 for
the
mind.?
You
don’t
always
have
lots
of 12 to
think
when
playing
chess.There
is
a
type
of
chess
with
short
time
limits.It’s
called
speed
chess.Each
player
gets
ten
minutes
to
13 for
the
whole
game.Your
clock
runs
during
your
14 .You
hit
the
time
clock
after
your
move.This
stops
your
clock.It
also
15 the
other
player’s
clock. 16 you
run
out
of
time,you
lose.?
Chess
is
not
just
for 17 .Computers
have
been
playing
chess
since
the
1970s.At
first
they
did
not
play
18 .They
made
mistakes.As
time
went
on
they
grew
19 .In
1997,a
computer
beat
the
best
player
in
the
world
for
the
first
time.It
was
a
computer
called
Deep
Blue.Deep
Blue
was
20 .It
took
up
a
whole
room.?
1.A.around
B.away
C.back
D.here
2.A.student
B.player
C.winner
D.trainer
3.A.changes
B.drops
C.breaks
D.moves
4.A.balls
B.pieces
C.kings
D.seats
5.A.loses
B.finds
C.chooses
D.passes
6.A.or
B.because
C.but
D.so
7.A.game
B.competition
C.test
D.skill
8.A.brains
B.advantages
C.power
D.belief
9.A.offer
B.come
C.appear
D.happen
10.A.new
B.unusual
C.helpful
D.interesting
11.A.adventure
B.exercise
C.task
D.trouble
12.A.things
B.ways
C.time
D.courage
13.A.use
B.wait
C.discuss
D.rest
14.A.search
B.turn
C.stay
D.visit
15.A.checks
B.stops
C.starts
D.quiets
16.A.Before
B.Unless
C.Though
D.If
17.A.computers
B.matches
C.people
D.schools
18.A.fast
B.well
C.alone
D.often
19.A.weaker
B.larger
C.slower
D.stronger
20.A.old
B.expensive
C.cute
D.big
三、短文改错
The
other
day,Tom
was
riding
along
the
street
when
a
car
ran
fastly
towards
him.He
turned
left
quickly
and
it
was
too
late.The
car
hit
himself
and
he
fell
off
his
bike.The
driver
of
the
car
was
so
frightening
that
he
ran
away
as
fast
he
could.Soon
the
driver
is
out
of
sight,leaving
Tom
helpless
on
the
spot.Fortunate,a
woman
happened
to
seeing
it
and
remembered
the
number
of
the
car.She
called
a
policeman
and
told
him
when
had
happened.At
the
last,the
driver
was
caught
and
punished
for
his
wrong
doing.
参考答案
限时规范练18(必修4 Unit3)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。为了提供更好的服务,Affinia连锁酒店培训员工识别客人的肢体语言。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段末的“Everyonefromhousekeepingtomanagementwillcommunicatewithguestsbasedonbodylanguage.”及第三段开头的“Abodylanguageexperttrainedemployeesonwhatcuestolookfor.”可知,Affinia连锁酒店培训其员工识别客人的肢体语言,以便更好地与其交流。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Aguestwhomakeseyecontactwhilewalkingdownthehall,forexample,maybeopentoconversation.”可知,如果一名客人与酒店服务人员进行眼神接触,说明该客人有交流的意愿。
3.C 代词指代题。画线词所在句的意思是:有些公司根据电话铃响几次之后员工才接起电话来设定服务的水准。it指代的是服务。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“shehasneverseensuchtraininggiventoallhotelemployees”可知,PattiWood认为这种培训是一种全新的尝试。
【篇章导读】本文是议论文。随着儿童肥胖症案例的不断增多,还应该让孩子们尽情吃万圣节糖果吗?
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Halloweenhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite...loveputtingoncostumesandcuttingpumpkins.”可知,不同于今天的孩子们,儿时的作者可以尽情享受万圣节带来的欢愉。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Someparentsavoidtakingtheirkidstrick-or-treatingandtakethemswimmingordoingothersportsinstead.Theirkidshaven’tcomplained.”可知,有些父母不让孩子参加“不给糖就捣蛋”活动,而这些孩子并没有表示不高兴。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AnotherstudyfromtheNetherlands...allowedtohaveandatemoreonthewhole.”可知,荷兰的研究表明,限制孩子们吃某样食物并不能让孩子们学会控制对该食物的食用量。
8.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Onewaytodothisistohaveapieceofcandywithlunch.”可知,作者建议随餐吃糖果。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了国际象棋的规则、类型及发展。
1.A 根据下文中的“Peoplehavebeenplayingitforover500years.”可知,国际象棋的存在已经有很长一段时间了。故填around,bearound意为“在某一领域或行业中活跃而突出”。
2.B 根据文中的“Chessisatwo-playergame...Theotherusestheblackpieces.”可知,国际象棋是两人对局的,一名“玩家(player)”使用白棋,另一名玩家使用黑棋。
3.D 下文中的“Theplayerstaketurnsmoving”是提示,每个棋子都有特别的“移动(moves)”方式。
4.B 根据语境及上文中的“One...Theotherusestheblackpieces”可知,玩家们轮流移动他们的“棋子(pieces)”。
5.A 根据下文中的“cannotmovewithoutbeingtaken”可知,当一名玩家的王被对方将死,则判定这名玩家“输掉(loses)”了比赛。
6.C 上文中的“Thereareafewmorerules”与下文中的“thosearethebasics”形成转折关系,故用but。
7.A 根据语境及下文中的“Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.”可知,有些人认为国际象棋不只是一个“游戏(game)”,它还可以让你的大脑变得更强大。
8.A 根据语境及文中的“Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwill...next.”可知,优秀的国际象棋选手会动“脑(brains)”。
9.D 他们从容不迫并会考虑好接下来会“发生(happen)”的事。
10.C 这些技巧在生活中和国际象棋中都很“有用(helpful)”。
11.B 根据上文中的“Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.”可知,国际象棋是一种“锻炼(exercise)”思维的活动。
12.C 根据下文中的“Thereisatypeofchesswithshorttimelimits.”可知,有一种国际象棋让你在玩的时候没有太多的“时间(time)”思考。
13.A 根据文中的“It’scalledspeedchess...forthewholegame”可知,国际象棋中有一种叫“快棋”,在每一场比赛中每一方只能“消耗(use)”十分钟的时间。
14.B 根据文中的“Yourclockrunsduringyour...theotherplayer’sclock”可知,“轮到(turn)”你的时候你的棋钟就开始计时。
15.C 在你走完一步棋后,你按棋钟就会停止计时,这时对方的棋钟就会“开始(starts)”计时。
16.D 根据下文中的“yourunoutoftime,youlose”可知,“如果(If)”你的时间用完了,你就输了。
17.C 根据下文中的“Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.”可知,不只是“人类(people)”可以下国际象棋,电脑也可以。
18.B 根据文中的“Atfirsttheydidnotplay...Theymademistakes”可知,一开始电脑下得并不“好(well)”,它们总出错。
19.D 根据下文中的“In1997,acomputerbeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.”可知,随着时间的推移,电脑“更擅长(stronger)”下国际象棋了。
20.D 根据下文中的“Ittookupawholeroom.”可知,这个叫“深蓝”的电脑体积很“大(big)”。
三、第一句:fastly
→
fast
第二句:and
→
but
/
yet
第三句:himself
→
him
第四句:frightening
→
frightened;fast后加as
第五句:is
→
was
第六句:Fortunate
→
Fortunately;seeing
→
see
第七句:when
→
what
第八句:去掉第一个the
9(共19张PPT)
Unit
3 A
taste
of
English
humour
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
n.幽默;滑稽?
2.
adj.满足的;满意的?
n.满足
vt.使满足
3.
vt.使惊诧?
4.
adj.令人感到惊讶的?
5.
adv.不幸地?
6.
vt.&
vi.使欢乐;款待?
7.
adj.愉快的;有趣的?
8.
prep.遍及;贯穿?
adv.到处;始终;全部
9.
n.失败(者)?
10.
vt.&
vi.(overcame,overcome)战胜;克服?
11.
vt.使信服?
humour
content
astonish
astonishing
unfortunately
entertain
entertaining
throughout
failure
overcome
convince
-3-
12.
vt.&
vi.导演;指示;指挥?adj.直的;直接的;直率的
13.
n.信心;信念?
14.
adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的?
15.
adj.特殊的;特别的?
n.细节;细目
16.
adv.特殊地;特别地?
17.
n.时刻;场合?
18.
vt.&
vi.(slid,slid)(使)滑动;(使)滑行?
n.滑;滑动;幻灯片
19.
vt.使发笑;使愉快?
20.
adj.好笑的;有趣的?
21.
n.耳语;低语?
vt.&
vi.低语;小声说
22.
vi.做出反应;回应?
direct
confidence
outstanding
particular
particularly
occasion
slide
amuse
amusing
whisper
react
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.comedy
n. ?
2.performer
n.
?
3.fortunate
adj.
?
4.ordinary
adj.
?
5.bored
adj.
?
6.homeless
adj.
?
7.moustache
n.
?
8.worn
adj.
?
9.leather
n.
?
10.chew
vt.&
vi.
?
11.mouthful
n.
?
12.enjoyment
n.
?
喜剧
表演者;演出者
幸运的;吉利的
平常的;普通的
厌烦的
无家的;无家可归的
小胡子
用旧的;用坏的;破烂的
皮革
嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)
一口;满口
享受;欢乐
-5-
13.convincing
adj.
?
14.Switzerland
n.
?
15.gesture
n.
?
vi.
?
16.budget
n.
?
17.actress
n.
?
18.pancake
n.
?
19.explanation
n.
?
20.detective
n.
?
21.mountainous
adj.
?
22.vast
adj.
?
23.mess
n.
?
24.porridge
n.
?
25.drunk
adj.
?
令人信服的
瑞士(欧洲中部国家)
姿态;手势
做手势
预算;开支
女演员
烙饼;薄饼
解释;讲解;说明
侦探
多山的;山一般的
巨大的;辽阔的
脏或乱的状态
粥;麦片粥
醉的
-6-
『语用规律归纳』
1.由comedy想到的单词
tragedy
n.悲剧
tragic
adj.悲剧的
drama
n.戏剧
dramatic
adj.戏剧的
-7-
2.仅“一字之差”的单词
march前进→match
比赛
content内容→context
上下文
affect影响→effect
影响;效果
sweat汗水→sweet
甜的
monkey猴子→donkey
驴
expand扩张→expend
花费
steal偷→steel
钢
adapt适应→adopt
收养
-8-
3.“说”法荟萃
speak说;演讲;发言
chat聊天
whisper小声说;耳语
inform通知;告诉
announce宣告;宣布
declare宣布;声明
4.由fortunate想到的
fortune运气
luck运气
fortunately幸运地
luckily幸运地
unluckily不幸地
unfortunately不幸地
-9-
『构织连脉词族』
1.astonish→astonished
adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing
adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment
n.惊讶
2.fortunate→fortune
n.运气;财富→fortunately
adv.幸运地
3.particular→particularly
adv.特别地;特殊地
4.react→reaction
n.反应;回应
5.failure→fail
v.失败
6.occasion→occasional
adj.偶然的→occasionally
adv.偶尔;间或
7.convince→convincing
adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
8.actress→actor
n.男演员→act
vt.行动;表演
-10-
『语境活用』
1.
The
famous
actress
helped
to
improve
prison
conditions
and
gave
the
homeless
(无家可归的)
work
and
education
throughout
(遍及)
the
country.
2.Before
long,I
made
friends
with
the
natives,and
their
reaction
(react)
made
me
amazed(amaze).
3.Recently,Samuel,an
American
Jazz
performer
succeeded
in
performing
a
piece
and
the
audience
were
impressed
by
his
performance.(perform)?
4.To
my
astonishment,he
was
quite
at
a
loss
when
he
heard
the
astonishing
news.(astonish)
5.The
children
in
the
mountain
village
have
no
entertainment,so
their
teachers
often
entertain
them
with
entertaining
stories.(entertain)?
-11-
1.up
to
now
直到现在
2.feel/be
content
with
对……满足
3.badly
off
穷的;缺少的
4.pick
out
挑出;辨别出
5.cut
off
切断;断绝
6.star
in
在……担任主角;主演
7.in
search
of寻找
8.convince
sb.of使某人相信……
-12-
『语境活用』
1.We
students
should
never
be
content
with
a
little
book
knowledge
only.
2.How
could
you
pick
out
your
own
motorbike
in
a
sea
of
motorbikes?
3.He
has
directed
many
TV
series
and
starred
in
them,which
is
highly
thought
of
by
his
fans.
4.Because
of
the
earthquake,all
the
supplies
of
electricity
and
water
have
been
cut
off
.
5.He’s
sailed
the
seven
seas
and
many
famous
mountains
in
search
of
adventure.
-13-
『语用规律归纳』
1.由badly
off联想到的
be
worse
off更穷的;处境更差
be
well
off境况很好;富裕
be
better
off境况较好
worse
and
worse越来越坏;每况愈下
2.不一样的“惊讶”
astonishing令人惊讶的
amazing令人吃惊的
surprising出人意料的
shocking令人震惊的
-14-
『领悟教材语境』
1.As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”,and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.(Page
18)
[考点提炼]
as引导定语从句
2.Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off,so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.(Page
18)
[考点提炼]
动词-ing短语做结果状语
3.Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti.(Page
18)
[考点提炼]
as
if意为“好像”
-15-
『高考写作情景』
1.然而,正如一个谚语所说,“每个硬币都有两面。”
However,
as
a
proverb
goes,“Every
coin
has
two
sides.”
2.那场大火持续了近一周,没有剩下什么值钱的东西。
The
fire
lasted
nearly
a
week,leaving
nothing
valuable.
3.我一旦脱离了她的生活,就好像我从未出生一样。
Once
I
was
out
of
her
life,it
was
as
if
I
had
never
been
born.
-16-
『主题与语篇填空』
As
1. an
outstanding
humorous
actor,Charlie
Chaplin
brightened
the
lives
of
Americans
and
British
during
the
period
of
2.silent(silence)films.He
made
people
laugh
at
a
time
when
they
felt
depressed,so
they
could
feel
more
content
3.with
their
lives.?
-17-
His
charming
character,the
little
tramp,was
well-known
all
over
the
world.It
was
a
poor
and
homeless
person
wearing
large
trousers,worn-out
shoes
4.and
a
small
round
black
hat,and
5.carrying(carry)a
walking
stick.The
character
6.was(be)
a
social
failure
in
the
movies,7.but
he
was
loved
by
all
the
people.By
overcoming
difficulties,being
kind
to
people
who
were
unkind
to
him,making
a
sad
situation
entertaining
and
eating
a
8.boiled(boil)shoe,Charlie
Chaplin
made
us
happy
and
excited.Charlie
Chaplin
wrote,directed
and
produced
movies
in
9.which
he
starred.In
1972
he
was
given
a
special
Oscar
for
his
outstanding
work
of
bringing
humour
to
10.us(we)all
through
films.
-18-
『主题与短文改错』
Sherlock
Holmes
and
Doctor
Watson
went
camp
in
a
mountainous
area.Look
up
at
the
stars,Sherlock
Holmes
whispered,“Watson,when
you
look
at
that
beautifully
sky,what
do
you
think
of?”
Watson
replied
to,“I
think
of
how
short
life
and
how
long
the
universe
has
lasted.”
“No,no,Watson!”
Holmes
said.“What
do
you
really
think
of?”
Watson
tried
again.“I
think
we
are
much
smaller
comparing
with
the
sky.”
“Try
again,Watson!”
said
Holmes.Watson
tried
the
third
time.“I
think
of
how
cold
the
universe
is
and
how
warm
people
can
be
on
their
beds.”
Holmes
joking
said,“Watson,you
should
be
thinking
that
someone
has
stole
our
tent!”
-19-
答案:
