(共33张PPT)
Unit
2 The
United
Kingdom
-2-
1.consist
of
由……组成
[教材原句]How
many
countries
does
the
UK
consist
of?(P9)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?
语境巧练
单句填空
①Most
are
also
equipped
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems
consisting
heat
detectors,smoke
detectors
and
sprinklers.?
②The
island
country (consist)of
more
than
50
separate
islands
is
one
of
the
top
attractions
for
tourists
around
the
world.?
③The
beauty
of
Venice
consists
largely
the
style
of
its
ancient
buildings.?
of
consisting
in
-3-
考点必记
①consist
in在于;存在于
consist
with符合,与……一致
②be
made
up
of由……组成
make
up组成,构成
考点提示
consist
of不用于进行时态或被动语态。
-4-
2.divide...
into把……分成
[教材原句]England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.(P9)英格兰可以划分为三个主要区域。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Our
class
was
divided
three
groups
when
we
went
on
our
outing.?
②The
prize
money
will
be
equally
divided
the
three
winners.?
③A
fence
at
the
back
of
garden
separates
us
the
neighbour.?
④I
always
divide
a
big
apple
half
and
share
it
with
my
little
brother.?
into
among
from
in
-5-
考点必记
divide...between/among/with
在……之间分配/分担/分享
divide...by用……除以
be
divided
by被除以
divide...in
half/into
halves
把……分成两半
近义辨析
divide强调把整体分成若干份,多与into搭配;而separate指把统一的、结合的东西分开,多与from搭配。
-6-
3.to
one’s
credit
为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
[教材原句]To
their
credit
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas(eg,the
currency
and
international
relations),but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.(P10)值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,例如在货币和国际关系方面;但是有些制度上仍然区别很大。
语境巧练
单句填空
①To
credit,the
young
man
solved
the
problem
in
spite
of
all
difficulties.?
②Nowadays,the
majority
of
young
people
like
to
buy
new
cars
credit.?
his
on
-7-
考点必记
give/offer
sb.credit允许某人赊购
on
credit赊购,赊账
credit
card信用卡
earn
one
credit挣得一个学分
-8-
4.as
well
as
也,还,和,不但……而且……
[教材原句]For
example,Northern
Ireland,England
and
Scotland
have
different
educational
and
legal
systems
as
well
as
different
football
teams
for
competitions
like
the
World
Cup!(P10)例如,北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上存在着差异,在参加世界杯之类的比赛时他们有各自的足球队。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
college
entrance
examination
is
important
for
me
as
well
as
you.?
②She
attends
night
college
as
well
as
(support)
herself
working
at
a
supermarket.?
③He
as
well
as
his
classmates
(see)
the
latest
hot
movie
of
this
year.?
for
supporting
has
seen
-9-
考点必记
①as
well
as
可以用作复合介词,连接两个平行成分,有“也,还,同,和;不但……而且”等意义,后跟名词、代词、介词短语、动词-ing形式等。
②as
well
as连接两个主语时,谓语和前一个主语保持数的一致。
-10-
5.convenience
n.便利;方便
[教材原句]England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries,and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.(P10)在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。
-11-
语境巧练
单句填空
①There
is
no
denying
that
such
ratings
might
bring____________
(convenient)
to
consumers,but
they
are
often
misleading
and
unreliable.?
② convenience,the
library
books
are
separated
into
different
categories.?
完成句子
③你方便的时候可随时来看我。
Come
and
see
me
whenever
.?
④你方便在四点钟的时候接我去机场吗?
Is
it
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o’clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport??
convenience
For
it
is
convenient
for
you
convenient
for
you
-12-
考点必记
①at
one’s
convenience在某人方便时
for
convenience为了方便起见
for
the
convenience
of为了方便……
②convenient
adj.方便的,便利的
inconvenient
adj.不便的
be
convenient
for
sb./sth.对于……是方便的
if
convenient如果方便的话
考点提示
①convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物(设施)”时为可数名词。
②convenient做表语时主语不能是人,多用于“It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.(某人做某事很方便)”这一句型。
-13-
6.attract
vt.吸引;引起注意
[教材原句]It’s
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.(P10)很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
语境巧练
单句填空
① (attract)
more
visitors,Beijing
makes
full
use
of
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements.?
②What
makes
the
film
so
(attract)
is
the
grand
scenes
and
the
moving
story.?
To
attract
attractive
-14-
考点必记
①attract...away把……吸引走
attract...to把……引向
be
attracted
to
...对……有吸引力
②attraction
n.吸引;有吸引力的人或事
③attractive
adj.迷人的
-15-
7.leave
out省去;遗漏;不考虑
[教材原句]Which
country
is
left
out?(P11)哪一个国家被遗漏了呢?
语境巧练
单句填空
①When
designing
a
project,you
should
be
careful
enough
not
to
leave
anything
that
is
important.?
②More
and
more
attention
has
been
drawn
to
the
fact
that
many
children
are
left
in
the
countryside
when
their
parents
flood
into
the
cities
for
jobs.?
③Leave
me .I
have
been
writing
an
article
all
the
afternoon
and
haven’t
finished
it
yet.?
out
behind
alone
-16-
考点必记
leave
about乱放(东西)
leave
sb.alone别管;别惹某人
leave
aside搁置一边
leave
sb.behind把某人留下
leave
for动身去
leave
off
(doing)
sth.停止(做)某事
leave
word
with
sb.给某人留下口信
-17-
8.take
the
place
of代替
[教材原句]All
of
the
words
below
can
take
the
place
of
said,but
they
are
used
under
different
conditions
and
in
different
situations.(P12)下面所有这些词都可以代替动词said,但它们用于不同的情况和语境。
语境巧练
完成句子
①对于大部分孩子而言,电视不能取代阅读。
TV
can’t
reading
for
most
children.?
②很多专家都认为无论你怎么准备,果汁永远无法代替水果。
Many
experts
argue
that
juice
can
never
be
fruit
no
matter
how
you
prepare
it.?
take
the
place
of
in
place
of
-18-
考点必记
①take
one’s
place代替;就座
in
place
of=instead
of
代替
②replace
v.取代
写作佳句
Please
take
your
place
and
the
evening
is
about
to
begin.请就座,晚会马上就要开始。
-19-
9.arrange
vt.筹备;安排;整理
[教材原句]They
had
no
time
to
arrange
their
own
wedding,so
they
had
it
organized
by
a
company.(P13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为筹备。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Because
of
the
urgent
situation,the
school
arranged
the
children
to
leave
school
at
once.?
②I’ll
make
(arrange)
for
you
to
be
met
at
the
airport.?
③Would
you
like
to
arrange
a
personal
interview??
for
arrangements
for
-20-
考点必记
①arrange
for...
安排……;筹划……
arrange
to
do
sth.安排做某事
②arrangement
n.安排;整理;布置
make
an
arrangement/arrangements
for为……做出安排
考点提示
表示“安排某人做某事”时不能使用arrange
sb.to
do
sth.,应使用arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.。
-21-
10.delight
n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜
[教材原句]Her
first
delight
was
going
to
the
Tower.(P14)她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
am
(delight)
by
your
newspaper’s
decision
to
start
a
campaign
for
protecting
the
environment.?
②My
little
brother
takes
great
delight
studying
ancient
architecture.?
③Then,
our
delight,the
sun
burst
forth,hot
and
splendid.?
delighted
in
to
-22-
考点必记
①be
delighted
to
do
sth.高兴做某事
be
delighted
at/by/with...因……而高兴
be
delighted
that...
高兴……
②take
delight
in
(doing)
sth.喜爱;以……为乐
to
one’s
delight令某人高兴的是
with/in
delight高兴地
③delightful
adj.令人愉悦的
-23-
11.It
seems/seemed
strange
that...……很奇怪。
[教材原句]It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.(P14)
这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活,并且在伦敦去世。
-24-
语境巧练
单句填空
①It’s
a
pity
that
a
top
student
(fail)
to
pass
the
final
examination.?
②
was
strange
that
he
should
have
said
that
to
his
parents.?
③It’s
really
a
great
pity
all
of
you
should
leave
so
soon.?
④It’s
requested
that
the
opening
ceremony
(start)
ahead
of
time.?
(should)
fail
It
that
be
started
-25-
考点必记
①It
seems/is
strange/natural/important/necessary/a
pity/a
shame
that...句型中,从句谓语使用“(should)+动词原形”,表示必要性、惊讶、遗憾等情感,其中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。
②It
is
suggested/advised/ordered/demanded/requested
that...句型中,从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”,表示建议、命令、要求等意义。
-26-
12.thrill
vt.使激动;使胆战心惊 n.兴奋;激动;激动的事
[教材原句]But
she
was
thrilled
by
so
many
wonderful
treasures
from
different
cultures
displayed
in
the
museum.(P14)但是令她感到震惊的却是博物馆里展出的来自不同文化的奇珍异宝。
语境巧练
单句填空
①What
a
game!And
we
are
by
the
result
of
finals.(thrill)?
②Meeting
the
famous
footballer
was
great
thrill
for
the
children.?
thrilling
thrilled
a
-27-
考点必记
①thrilled
adj.非常兴奋;极为激动
be
thrilled
about/at/with...
因……而欣喜若狂
be
thrilled
to
do
sth.做某事感到高兴
②give
sb.a
thrill使某人激动
③thrilling
adj.令人震颤的;令人感动的
-28-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Usually,his
lunch
(consist)
of
sandwiches
and
fruit.?
2.For
a
novelist,that’s
quite
an
(accomplish).?
3.In
the
resort
you
can
enjoy
all
the
comfort
and__________
(convenient)
of
modern
tourism.?
4.Psychologists
tell
us
that
to
be
happy
we
need
a
mix
of
(enjoy)
leisure
time
and
satisfying
work.?
5.We
recognized
the
(possible)
and
took
steps
to
prevent
it
happening.?
6.The
robot,
(arrange)
to
ship
later
this
year,is
designed
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.?
consists
accomplishment
convenience
enjoyable
possibility
arranged
-29-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
7.Notice
how
certain
words
are
left
in
informal
conversations.?
8.Each
individual
ant
hardly
weighs
anything,but
put
together
they
weigh
(rough)
the
same
as
all
of
mankind.?
9.The
bathroom
is
(furnish)
with
2
toilets,2
showers,and
2
sinks.?
10.The
young
man
was
leaning
against
the
wall
with
his
arms
(fold)
when
he
heard
someone
calling
for
help.?
out
roughly
furnished
folded
-30-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.At
that
time,their
big
class
was
consisted
of
40
boys
and
35
girls. ?
2.Now
plastics
have
taken
place
of
many
other
building
materials. ?
3.All
of
the
interviewees
would
like
you
to
clarify
the
problem
at
your
convenient.
?
4.I’ve
arranged
for
a
car
to
send
the
children
to
the
park,who
have
been
divided
by
two
groups. ?
5.So
far
as
I
am
concerned,there
has
no
need
for
them
to
work
the
whole
day. ?
去掉was
taken后加the
convenient→convenience
by→into
has→is
-31-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.The
truth
is
that
many
farmers
want
to
break
away
the
land
and
make
a
living
in
cities.
?
7.To
the
parents’
delighted,their
son
was
admitted
to
Qinghua
University
last
year. ?
8.He
hurt
his
legs.It
is
no
possibility
that
he
will
win
the
match. ?
9.They
have
been
in
the
conflict
with
each
other,but
she
hasn’t
clarified
why. ?
10.Finally
the
delighting
tourists
found
that
it
was
a
really
delight
to
visit
the
famous
Mount
Tai.
?
away后加from
delighted→delight
It→There
去掉the
delighting→delighted
-32-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.我们列出了去旅游的学生的名单。(定语从句)
2.我们仔细检查这个名单,以确保没有学生被遗漏。(leave
out)
3.我们把所有的学生分成了六组。(divide)
4.每组由10名学生组成。(consist
of)
5.遗憾的是,我们的车竟然在半路上坏了。(break
down)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-33-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
We
made
a
list
of
the
students
who
would
go
on
a
trip.Before
starting
out,we
examined
the
list
carefully
to
make
sure
no
student
was
left
out.In
order
to
arrange
the
trip
well,we
divided
all
the
students
into
six
groups.And
each
group
consisted
of
10
students.It
was
a
pity
that
our
bus
should
break
down
halfway.限时规范练22
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解英国历史的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Last
year,I
spent
two-and-a-half
months
in
Paris,living
alone
and
working
on
a
writing
project.Although
there
is
a
seemingly
great
divide
between
my
culture
and
theirs,I
realized
I
could
learn
an
awful
lot.
The
first
thing
I
noticed
in
Paris
is
that
no
one
here
walks
around
with
a
“to-go”
cup
of
coffee.And
I
mean
no
one
—
I
haven’t
seen
a
single
person
carrying
one
in
the
days
I’ve
been
here.Back
home
in
New
York,it’s
normal
for
every
other
person
on
the
street
(including
me)
to
be
carrying
a
cup
from
Starbucks
or
their
local
coffee
shop,but
not
here.It’s
been
a
valuable
lesson
for
me,and
something
I
can
take
back
from
Paris.Now
I
carry
my
own
cup
to
the
coffee
shop
instead
of
getting
yet
another
cup
that
will
go
straight
into
the
garbage
can
ten
minutes
after
it’s
placed
in
my
hands.
Also,in
the
grocery
stores,shoppers
have
to
bag
their
own
groceries.The
simple
act
of
doing
that
yourself
is
another
chance
to
think
about
things:what
kind
of
bag
you’re
using
(I
recently
saw
one
customer
at
my
local
grocery
store
put
his
fruit,cans
of
soup,and
toilet
paper
into
his
briefcase!),what
you’re
putting
in
the
bag,and
what
you
will
really
need
to
eat
and
use
at
home
(Did
I
really
need
that
roll
of
paper
towels
or
will
my
dish
towels
back
at
the
apartment
do
just
fine?).My
French
friend
uses
the
bags
from
the
grocery
store
as
her
kitchen
garbage
bags.Now,so
do
I.
Anyway,in
Paris,people
do
most
of
their
shopping
in
small
markets:they
buy
their
fruit
at
one,their
cheese
at
another,and
then
stop
at
their
local
bakery
to
buy
that
day’s
fresh-baked
bread,and
walk
out
holding
the
bread
only
one
part
of
which
is
covered
by
a
piece
of
paper
big
enough
for
their
hand.I
certainly
haven’t
noticed
any
supermarket
like
a
Wal-Mart
or
Sam’s
Club.
1.What
is
the
author’s
reaction
to
“to-go”
coffee
cups
after
visiting
Paris?
A.She
pays
little
attention
to
them.
B.She
is
interested
in
them.
C.She
refuses
to
use
them.
D.She
is
surprised
at
them.
2.What
does
the
author
say
about
grocery
stores
in
Paris?
A.They
offer
no
bags
to
customers.
B.They
seldom
sell
bags
at
low
prices.
C.Customers
usually
use
briefcases
as
bags.
D.Customers
themselves
put
groceries
in
bags.
3.What
do
we
know
about
Paris
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Fresh
food
is
becoming
more
popular.
B.People
show
much
interest
in
shopping.
C.Bread
sold
at
the
city
is
fully
covered
by
paper.
D.Supermarkets
there
are
not
as
popular
as
in
New
York.
4.Which
of
the
following
shows
how
the
text
is
organized?
(P:Paragraph)
B
Leo
Kellner
loves
helping
people
in
the
sweetest
way
possible
—
by
baking
them
cakes
and
pies.The
99-year-old
from
Hastings,Nebraska,lost
his
wife
in
2012;they
had
been
together
for
72
years.
Since
her
passing,Kellner
took
up
baking
as
a
way
to
give
back
to
the
community.“I
didn’t
know
what
to
do
with
myself,”
Kellner
said.“I
was
crying
and
crying,and
I
said,‘I’ve
got
to
have
something
to
do,’
and
that’s
how
it
started.”
That
first
year,Kellner
made
144
pies
for
people
in
need.He
reached
out
to
community
organizations
to
let
them
know
he’d
like
to
connect
with
families
having
a
hard
time.Kellner
then
started
reaching
out
to
those
families,getting
to
know
them,and
baking
up
some
love
during
their
time
of
need.
“Everybody’s
my
favorite
—
I
love
everybody,even
people
that
gave
me
an
unpleasant
time
when
things
were
going
hard
for
me.I’ve
since
made
them
cakes
and
pies.I
hold
no
grudges,”
said
Kellner.
Born
in
1918,Kellner
lived
through
the
Great
Depression,when
his
family
lost
their
farm.Kellner
had
to
move
from
state
to
state
as
a
teenager
looking
for
possible
work
on
farms.“I
knew
what
it
was
to
be
poor,and
a
lot
of
times
we
just
had
eggs
and
flour
mixed
up
together,”
he
said.“So
as
long
as
I
can
do
it,I
will.”
And
Kellner’s
made
quite
an
impact.“I’ve
got
friends
from
all
over,”
he
said.“I’ve
gotten
thank-you
cards
from
Alaska.”
Through
his
baking
Kellner
has
helped
the
community
a
lot.He’s
even
helped
some
neighbors’
children
learn
to
cook
so
they
can
spread
love
just
as
he
does.“I
do
it
for
everybody,”
said
Kellner.“That’s
just
the
way
I
am.”
Kellner
believes
that
this
inclination
(意愿)
to
give
to
everyone
just
might
be
the
secret
to
a
long,happy
life.
5.Why
did
Kellner
set
out
to
bake
cakes
for
people
in
need?
A.To
find
a
part-time
job.
B.To
connect
with
poor
families.
C.To
repay
people
for
all
their
kindness.
D.To
reduce
his
heartbreak
of
his
wife’s
death.
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“grudges”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.Hate.
B.Hope.
C.Regrets.
D.Beliefs.
7.What
can
we
learn
about
Kellner’s
early
life?
A.He
could
enjoy
a
hearty
breakfast.
B.He
was
no
stranger
to
hardship.
C.He
had
a
happy
childhood.
D.He
was
fond
of
traveling.
8.What
does
Kellner
say
about
helping
others?
A.It
strengthens
his
cooking
skills.
B.It
changes
his
happy
thoughts
a
lot.
C.It
makes
him
well-known
to
the
public.
D.It
helps
him
stay
positive
and
live
long.
二、完形填空
I
was
a
single
parent,raising
my
four-year-old
son
Daniel
in
Perth,Australia
with
all
my
family
based
on
the
other
side
of
the
country. 1 the
support
of
my
sisters,aunties,uncles
or
grandparents,being
on
my
own
was
terribly
2 .Because
my
son’s
father
lived
in
Perth,I
couldn’t
move
to
live
with
my
family. 3 Daniel’s
father
didn’t
see
him
often,it
was
important
for
him
to
be
geographically
close
to
his
dad.Money
was
tight,and
with
almost
no
4 ,I
often
felt
5 and
hopeless.?
One
night,after
a
busy
day
at
work,I
raced
to
Daniel’s
childcare
centre
to 6 him
on
time.After
dinner,we
went
outside
so
Daniel
could
ride
his
bicycle. 7 his
Batman
costume,he
was
energetic
as
he
8 proudly
through
Claremont
towards
the
river.At
the
same
time,I
walked
alongside
feeling
weighed
down.I
tried
to
keep
a
cheerful
face,but
inside
I
was
9 .When
we
got
to
the
river
we
walked
down
the
pier
(码头).There
was
an
older
man
10 at
the
end
and
I
had
a
slight
11 that
Daniel
would
disturb
his
12 and
quiet
by
making
noise,so
I
told
him
to
be
quiet.As
we
13 ,the
man
turned,smiled
and
asked,“How’s
Batman
this
evening?”?
Daniel 14 told
the
man
that
Batman
was
good,thanks,before
asking
about
the
fish.I
15 good
behavior,and
had
been
afraid
we
might
be
disturbing
the
man. 16 I
couldn’t
have
been
more
wrong.The
kind
man
17 with
my
son,and
watching
their
conversations
made
my
eyes
18 .This
lovely
old
gentleman
was
so
19 and
truly
interested
in
Batman,my
little
boy,that
I
just
wanted
to
cry.?
It
was
just 20 how
this
man
gave
my
son
the
time
of
day.I
will
always
be
thankful
for
that.?
1.A.Except
B.Without
C.For
D.Through
2.A.good
B.fun
C.hard
D.simple
3.A.Although
B.Since
C.Unless
D.If
4.A.trouble
B.help
C.patience
D.change
5.A.calm
B.young
C.special
D.unhappy
6.A.return
B.follow
C.collect
D.encourage
7.A.Wearing
B.Hiding
C.Sharing
D.Controlling
8.A.walked
B.drove
C.ran
D.rode
9.A.warm
B.broken
C.excited
D.free
10.A.fishing
B.boating
C.sailing
D.swimming
11.A.hope
B.chance
C.excuse
D.worry
12.A.life
B.peace
C.rest
D.view
13.A.turned
B.started
C.left
D.approached
14.A.embarrassedly
B.sadly
C.proudly
D.carelessly
15.A.own
B.accept
C.expect
D.value
16.A.Yet
B.So
C.Then
D.Still
17.A.agreed
B.competed
C.stayed
D.communicated
18.A.sleepy
B.wide
C.watery
D.bright
19.A.generous
B.friendly
C.independent
D.honest
20.A.impossible
B.uncertain
C.unforgettable
D.unusual
三、短文改错
Last
Friday
morning
in
the
train
station,I
was
witnessed
something
that
moved
me
deeply.Right
as
I
walk
out
into
the
main
hall
on
way
to
my
next
connection,I
saw
a
woman
put
something
next
to
a
sleeping
homeless
man.I
felt
curiously
and
I
wondered
if
she
had
put
some
cashes
there.Instead,I
saw
a
sandwich.It
made
this
moment
so
touching
to
me
was
that
it
was
not
about
recognition,but
to
help
a
person
with
need
and
make
his
life
just
a
bit
more
bearable.This
made
me
realized
it
really
is
the
smallest
thing
which
can
make
a
difference.I’m
luck
to
get
to
see
such
little
acts
of
kindness.
参考答案
限时规范练22(必修5 Unit2)
一、【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者谈论了自己初到巴黎的一些所见所闻。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“NowIcarrymyowncuptothecoffeeshop...tenminutesafterit’splacedinmyhands”可知,作者在巴黎待过一段时间后开始拒绝使用一次性咖啡杯。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also,inthegrocerystores,shoppershavetobagtheirowngroceries”可知,在巴黎,杂货店里的顾客需要自己把购买的商品装入包里。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anyway,inParis,peopledomostoftheirshoppinginsmallmarkets”及“Icertainlyhaven’tnoticedanysupermarketlikeaWal-MartorSam’sClub”可知,巴黎的超市不如纽约的普遍。
4.A 篇章结构题。文章第一段中的“IrealizedIcouldlearnanawfullot”概括了第二至四段中有关作者在巴黎的所见所闻及所感,所以文章是按照总分结构展开的。
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。相伴72年的妻子去世后,99岁的老人用一种甜蜜的方式来表达自己对妻子的思念。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sinceherpassing,Kellnertookupbakingasawaytogivebacktothecommunity...‘I’vegottohavesomethingtodo,’andthat’showitstarted”可知,Kellner通过为需要帮助的人烘焙面包来缓解自己对已故妻子的思念。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Iloveeverybody,evenpeoplethatgavemeanunpleasanttimewhenthingsweregoinghardforme.I’vesincemadethemcakesandpies”可知,Kellner对曾经伤害过他的人都抱有一种慈悲包容的心,他以德报怨,所以他心中并无仇恨。
7.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“KellnerlivedthroughtheGreatDepression,whenhisfamilylosttheirfarm...andalotoftimeswejusthadeggsandflourmixeduptogether”可知,Kellner在经济大萧条时期长大,过着居无定所的日子,所以他知道当穷人的感觉,这让他更愿意帮助别人。
8.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kellnerbelievesthatthisinclinationtogivetoeveryonejustmightbethesecrettoalong,happylife”可知,Kellner认为他热爱帮助他人的这种意愿是他长寿、快乐的秘诀。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者独自一人带孩子,因经济拮据,而且没有家人的支持与帮助,感到难过和孤独无助。与一位善良的老人的邂逅点亮了作者艰难的一天,让作者的内心充满了感动与感激。
1.B 根据上文“withallmyfamilybasedontheothersideofthecountry”和下文“beingonmyown”可知,作者没有家人的帮忙,只能靠自己。
2.C 由该句中的“beingonmyown”以及下文中的“Ioftenfelt...hopeless”可知,“没有(Without)”家人的帮助和支持,独自一人带四岁的儿子是异常“艰难的(hard)”。
3.A 前后句之间表示让步关系,故用“尽管(Although)”。
4.B 由上文中的“asingleparent,...thesupportofmysisters”以及该空前的“Moneywastight”可知,“我”几乎没有任何“帮助(help)”。
5.D 由该空后的hopeless以及下文中的“feelingweigheddown”可知,“我”经常感到“难过(unhappy)”和绝望。
6.C 由该空前的“IracedtoDaniel’schildcarecentre”可知,在忙了一整天的工作后,“我”飞奔到托儿所去按时“接(collect)”Daniel。
7.A 由该空后的“hisBatmancostume”可知,Daniel“穿着(Wearing)”蝙蝠侠的衣服。
8.D 由上文中的“wewentoutsidesoDanielcouldridehisbicycle”可知,Daniel自豪地“骑车(rode)”穿过Claremont,骑向河边。
9.B 由上文中的“feelingweigheddown”和“triedtokeepacheerfulface”以及由but引起的转折可知,“我”极力想露出笑脸,但是内心却感到“很悲伤(broken)”。
10.A 由下一段中的“beforeaskingaboutthefish”可知,有一位老人在河边“钓鱼(fishing)”。
11.D 由下文中的“Danielwoulddisturbhis...andquietbymakingnoise”可知,“我”有些“担心(worry)”Daniel会发出噪音,打扰这位正在钓鱼的老人的安宁。
12.B 由该空后的quiet可知,此处指“我”担心Daniel会打扰这位老人的“平静(peace)”和安宁。
13.D 由上文中的“wewalkeddownthepier”以及该空后的“themanturned,smiledandasked”可知,当我们“走近(approached)”时,这位老人转过身来,微笑着问Daniel:“蝙蝠侠今晚可好?”
14.C 由上文中的“hewasenergeticashe...proudlythroughClaremont”以及该空后的“toldthemanthatBatmanwasgood,thanks”可知,Daniel“自豪地(proudly)”告诉那位老人蝙蝠侠很好。
15.D 由下文中的“hadbeenafraidwemightbedisturbingtheman”可知,“我”很“重视(value)”良好的行为,一直担心我们可能会打扰到这位老人。
16.A 由下文的描述以及作者的担忧可知,此处表示转折,“然而(Yet)”“我”大错特错。
17.D 由下文中的“watchingtheirconversations”可知,这位好心的老人并没有因我们的到来而感到被打扰,反而与“我”的儿子“交谈(communicated)”起来。
18.C 由下文中的“Ijustwantedtocry”可知,看到他们的交流,“我”很感动,眼眶不禁“湿润(watery)”了。
19.B 由上文中的Thekindman以及该空后的“trulyinterestedinBatman”可知,这位可爱的老人非常“友好(friendly)”,而且对“蝙蝠侠”—“我”的儿子表示出极大的兴趣,这让“我”不禁想哭。
20.C 由下文中的“Iwillalwaysbethankfulforthat”可知,这位老人的善举让“我”非常“难忘(unforgettable)”。
三、第一句:去掉was
第二句:walk→walked;way前加the
或my
第三句:curiously→curious;cashes→cash
第五句:It→What;with→in
第六句:realized→realize;which→that
第七句:luck→lucky
9(共18张PPT)
Unit
2 The
United
Kingdom
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
vi.组成;在于;一致?
2.
vt.澄清;阐明?
3.
vt.完成;达到;实现?
4.
adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)?
5.
n.便利;方便?
6.
adv.粗略地;粗糙地?
7.
vt.吸引;引起注意?
8.
adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的?
9.
prep.加上;和?
adj.加的;正的;零上的
10.
vt.筹备;安排;整理?
11.
vt.折叠;对折?
12.
n.快乐;高兴;喜悦?
vt.使高兴;使欣喜
consist
clarify
accomplish
unwilling
convenience
roughly
attract
enjoyable
plus
arrange
fold
delight
-3-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.unite
vi.&
vt.
?
2.kingdom
n.
?
3.province
n.
?
4.conflict
n.
?
5.union
n.
?
6.credit
n.
?
7.currency
n.
?
8.institution
n.
?
9.rough
adj.
?
10.nationwide
adj.
?
11.architecture
n.
?
12.collection
n.
?
联合;团结
王国
省;行政区
矛盾;冲突
联合;联盟;结合;协会
信任;学分;赞扬;信贷
货币;通货
制度;机制;公共机构
粗糙的;粗暴的
全国性的;全国范围的
建筑学;建筑艺术
收藏品;珍藏;收集
-4-
13.administration
n.
?
14.port
n.
?
15.countryside
n.
?
16.description
n.
?
17.furnished
adj.
?
18.fax
n.
?
vt.
?
19.possibility
n.
?
20.quarrel
n.
?
vi.
?
21.alike
adj.
?
22.wedding
n.
?
管理;行政部门
港口(城市)
乡下;农村
描写;描述
配备好装备的;带家具的
传真(机)
用传真传输(文件)
可能(性)
争吵;争论;吵架
争吵;吵架
相同的;类似的
婚礼
-5-
23.sightseeing
n.
?
24.royal
adj.
?
25.uniform
n.
?
26.splendid
adj.
?
27.statue
n.
?
28.communism
n.
?
29.original
adj.
? ?
30.thrill
vt.
?
31.pot
n.
?
32.error
n.
?
33.tense
n.
?
34.consistent
adj.
?
观光;游览
王室的;皇家的;高贵的
制服
壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
塑像;雕像
共产主义
最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的
使激动;使胆战心惊
罐;壶
错误;过失;谬误
时态
一致的
-6-
『语用规律归纳』
1.-cy后缀高频词汇
accuracy准确性
emergency紧急情况
frequency频率
tendency趋势
agency代理机构
currency货币;通货
mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
2.由statue想到的
statue雕像
status身份;地位
state(政治上所指的)国家;状态
stout肥胖的;强壮的
-7-
3.由roughly联想到的
totally完全地
absolutely绝对地
accurately准确地
generally一般地
largely主要地
4.由alike想到的
alike相同的;类似的
asleep睡着的
alive活着的
awake醒着的
afraid害怕的
-8-
『构织连脉词族』
1.unite→united
adj.团结的,联合的→union
n.联合,联盟;结合;协会
2.convenience→convenient
adj.方便的
3.rough→roughly
adv.粗略地,粗糙地
4.enjoyable→enjoy
vt.享受,喜欢
5.description→describe
vt.描述,形容,描绘
6.possibility→possible
adj.可能的,合理的→impossible
adj.不可能的
7.arrange→arrangement
n.布置,整理
8.delight→delighted
adj.高兴的,快乐的→delightful
adj.令人高兴的
9.furnished→furniture
n.家具
-9-
『语境活用』
1.I
am
very
delighted
(delight)
that
your
suggestion
has
greatly
contributed
to
the
accomplishment
(accomplish)
of
our
project.
2.There
is
some
possibility
(possible)
that
the
program
will
have
great
attraction
(attract)
to
the
audience.
3.Our
department
will
be
in
charge
of
arranging
the
conference.Would
you
please
give
us
some
suggestions
on
the
arrangement
for
it?(arrange)?
4.The
man
described
the
celebration
of
the
70th
National
Day
in
detail
to
his
friends,and
his
description
made
them
all
interested.(describe)
5.It’s
very
convenient
for
me
to
go
shopping
because
there
is
a
convenience
store
near
my
home.(convenient)
-10-
1.consist
of
由……组成
2.divide...into
把……分成
3.break
away
(from)
挣脱(束缚);脱离
4.to
one’s
credit
为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
5.leave
out
省去;遗漏;不考虑
6.take
the
place
of
代替
7.break
down
(机器)损坏;破坏
-11-
『语境活用』
1.Listening
is
thus
an
active
behavior
which
consists
of
hearing,understanding
and
remembering.
2.This
examination
is
divided
into
two
parts
and
covers
the
following
subjects.
3.I
was
playing
computer
games
in
my
study
when
suddenly
the
computer
system
broke
down.
4.
To
his
credit,Jack
never
told
anyone
exactly
what
had
happened.
5.The
rest
of
the
family
were
invited
to
dine,but
I
was
left
out
in
the
cold.
-12-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“代替”的表达法
replace
sb./sth.
take
the
place
of
in
place
of
take
one’s
place
2.“由……组成”的两种表达
consist
of
be
made
up
of
-13-
3.“in+n.”结构的短语
in
peace平静地;和睦地
in
danger在危险中
in
trouble在困境中
in
surprise吃惊地;惊讶地
in
order按次序
in
short简而言之;总之
-14-
『领悟教材语境』
1.Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.(Page
10)
[考点提炼]
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构
2.Worried
about
the
time
available,Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.(Page
14)
[考点提炼]
Worried
about...为过去分词短语做状语
3.It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!(Page
14)
[考点提炼]
状语从句的省略
-15-
『高考写作情景』
1.老人打开门后,发现地上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。
When
the
old
man
opened
the
door,he
found
the
ground
covered
with
thick
snow.
2.在森林中迷了路,我们不得不待在原地等待救援。
Lost
in
the
forest,we
had
to
remain
where
we
were,waiting
for
help.
3.使我们高兴的是,婚礼比预料的要更成功。
To
our
delight,the
wedding
was
more
successful
than
expected
-16-
『主题与语篇填空』
If
you
study
British
history,you
may
find
the
country
went
1. through
several
different
names.The
first
name
England
referred
to
England
and
Wales,2.but
when
the
two
countries
were
joined
to
Scotland
in
the
seventeenth
century,the
name
Great
Britain
3.was
given(give)
to
represent
the
country.4.With
the
joining
of
Northern
Ireland,the
country
got
the
name
the
United
Kingdom,5.which
was
shown
to
the
world
in
a
new
flag
6.called(call)
the
Union
Jack.?
Of
7.the
four
countries,England
is
the
8.largest(large)
and
is
divided
into
three
zones:the
South,the
Midlands
and
the
North.9.Its(it)
capital
London,which
has
been
influenced
by
some
invaders,like
the
Romans,the
Anglo-Saxons,the
Vikings
and
the
Normans,is
the
greatest
10.historical
(history)
treasure
of
all
with
its
museums,art
collections,theatres,parks
and
buildings.
-17-
『主题与短文改错』
Worry
about
the
time
available,Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.Her
first
delightful
was
going
to
the
Tower.It
built
long
ago
by
the
Norman
invaders
of
AD
1066.Therefore,the
building
had
expanded
around
it.It
is
remained
part
of
a
royal
palace
and
prison
combined.To
my
great
surprise,Zhang
Pingyu
found
the
Queen’s
jewels
guarded
by
special
royal
soldiers,that
still
wore
the
four-hundred-year-old
uniform
of
the
time
of
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅰ
on
special
occasions.She
finishes
the
day
by
looking
at
the
outside
of
Buckingham
Palace,the
Queen’s
house
in
London.Oh,she
had
so
many
to
tell
her
friends!
-18-
答案:
