(共38张PPT)
Unit
3 A
healthy
life
-2-
1.stress
n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张
[经典例句]Although
faced
with
stress
from
constant
exams,she
lost
none
of
her
enthusiasm
for
study.尽管面临着不断考试的压力,但她没有失去学习的热情。
语境巧练
单句填空
①More
stress
ought
to
be
placed
the
importance
of
creativity.?
②Life
is (stress),and
complaining
may
be
considered
by
many
as
an
extension
of
being
absolutely
normal.?
③Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
too
much
stress.?
on
stressful
under
-3-
考点必记
①under
stress在压力之下
lay/put/place
stress
on把重点放在……上;强调某事物
stress
the
importance
of强调……的重要性
②stressed
adj.焦虑不安的
③stressful
adj.压力重的;紧张的
-4-
2.ban
vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责
[教材原句]Do
you
think
smoking
should
be
banned?(P17)你认为应该禁止吸烟吗?
语境巧练
单句填空
①After
the
accident,the
famous
player
was
banned
____________ driving.?
②There
is
a
ban
smoking
in
the
new
theatre.?
③As
a
peace-loving
country,we’ll
declare
total
ban
on
nuclear
arms.?
from
on
a
-5-
考点必记
①be
banned
from
doing
sth.被禁止做某事
②there
be
a
ban
on...
对……有禁令
declare
a
ban
on...
宣布禁止……
put
a
ban
on禁止……
remove
the
ban
on解除对……的禁令
-6-
3.due
to由于……
[教材原句]I
think
my
long
and
active
life
must
be
due
to
the
healthy
life
I
live.(P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
meeting
isn’t
due
(start)
until
three
in
the
afternoon.?
②Her
efforts
led
to
her
success
while
his
failure
(be)
due
to
his
laziness
and
carelessness.?
完成句子
③航班因雾停航。
The
flight
was
cancelled
the
fog.?
to
start
was
due
to
-7-
考点必记
be
due
to
do
sth.预期做某事
be
due
for
sth.应有;得到
be
due
to
(doing)
sth./sb.归因于(做)某事/某人
考点提示
due
to表示原因时只用来做状语或表语,不置于句首。
-8-
4.be/get/become
accustomed
to
习惯于……
[教材原句]This
means
that
after
a
while
your
body
becomes
accustomed
to
having
nicotine
in
it.(P18)这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Young
as
she
is,the
American
has
been
accustomed
to
(use)
Chinese
chopsticks.?
②It
took
a
while
for
me
to
accustom
(I)
to
all
the
new
rules
and
regulations.?
③It
doesn’t
take
long
to
become
(addict)
to
these
drugs.?
using
myself
addicted
-9-
考点必记
①accustom
sb./oneself
to
(doing)
sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
②be/get/become
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事
be/become
addicted
to对……有瘾
addict
oneself
to...
沉迷于;醉心于
-10-
5.effect
n.结果;效力;作用;影响
[教材原句]When
I
was
young,I
didn’t
know
much
about
the
harmful
effects
of
smoking.(P18)在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害我知道得并不多。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Her
works
of
art
may
have
an
effect
our
imagination.?
②To
be
(effect)
learners,we
must
have
good
study
approaches.?
③The
old
system
of
taxation
will
remain
effect
until
next
May.?
完成句子
④The
new
medicine
quickly
(奏效).?
on/upon
effective
in
took
effect
-11-
考点必记
①have
an
effect
on/upon对……有效,对……产生影响
bring/put...into
effect
实施
come/go
into
effect开始生效;开始实施
take
effect
(法律)生效;(药)奏效
be
of
no
effect没效果;无用
in
effect事实上;在实施;生效
side
effect副作用
②effective
adj.有效的;起作用的
-12-
6.decide
on对……做出决定
[教材原句]Decide
on
a
day
to
quit.(P19)确定一个开始戒烟的日子。
语境巧练
单句填空
①When
the
news
came
that
the
war
broke
out,he
decided
(serve)
in
the
army.?
②In
the
end
she
decided
buying
a
beautiful
watch
for
her
father
as
a
birthday
gift.?
③I
have
reached
a
point
in
my
life
where
I
am
supposed
to
make
(decide)
of
my
own.?
to
serve
on
decisions
-13-
考点必记
①decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事
decide
what/when/how
to
do...
决定什么/何时/如何……
decide
sb.to
do
sth.使某人决定做某事
It
is
decided
that...
决定……
②decision
n.决定
make
a
decision做出决定
-14-
7.feel
like
(doing)
想要(做)……
[教材原句]Every
time
you
feel
like
smoking
a
cigarette,remind
yourself
that
you
are
a
non-smoker.(P19)每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①As
the
host
family,we
should
make
our
guests
feel
home.?
②None
of
us
feel
going
to
bed
on
such
a
beautiful
night.?
③Sorry
for
my
being
late
again;I
don’t
feel
(me)
today.?
at
like
myself
-15-
考点必记
feel
sorry
for为……感到难过、遗憾
feel
at
home感到自在;不拘束
feel
sad
about
对……感到难过
feel
oneself感到有精神
feel
as
if...
感觉好像、仿佛
feel
one’s
way
摸索着前进
-16-
8.desperate
adj.绝望的;拼命的
[教材原句]If
you
feel
desperate,you
might
like
to
talk
to
a
doctor
or
chemist
about
something
to
help
you,like
nicotine
chewing
gum.(P19)如果你的确没办法,你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈,帮你想点办法,如尼古丁口香糖。
语境巧练
单句填空
①They
were
sold
by
families
desperate
money
to
buy
food.?
②Knowing
his
son
was
locked
in
the
burning
house,he
kicked
the
door
desperation.?
③His
country
(desperate)
needs
immediate
aid
to
restore
its
failing
economy.?
for
in
desperately
-17-
考点必记
①be
desperate
for极需要……;极向往……
be
desperate
to
do
sth.非常想做某事
②do
sth.desperately拼命地做某事
③in
desperation绝望地;不顾一切地;拼命地
写作佳句
She
was
desperate
to
see
him
again.她非常想再见到他。
-18-
9.disappointed
adj.失望的;沮丧的
[教材原句]Do
not
be
disappointed
if
you
have
to
try
several
times
before
you
finally
stop
smoking.(P19)即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。
-19-
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
was
deeply
disappointed
losing
the
important
marathon.?
②Greatly
(disappoint),he
decided
to
leave
the
place
as
soon
as
possible.?
③Sometimes
the
contrast
between
the
reality
and
the
dream
is
so
great
that
it
produces
(disappoint).?
完成句子
④令我们失望的是,唯一的饭店也关门了。
,the
only
restaurant
was
closed,too.?
about/at/in
disappointed
disappointment
To
our
disappointment
-20-
考点必记
①disappoint
sb.使某人失望
be
disappointed
about/at/in...
对……感到失望
be
disappointed
to
do
sth.做某事失望
be
disappointed
that...
感到失望……
②disappointment
n.失望;令人失望的人/事
to
one’s
disappointment
令人失望的是
③disappointing
adj.令人感到失望的
④disappointed
adj.失望的
-21-
10.before引导时间状语
[教材原句]Do
not
be
disappointed
if
you
have
to
try
several
times
before
you
finally
stop
smoking.(P19)即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。
-22-
语境巧练
完成句子
①不用多久你就会痊愈。
you
recover
from
the
illness.?
②需要三至五年时间这个城市才得以重建。
three
or
five
years
before
the
city
is
rebuilt.?
③过了几个周,政府才意识到他滥用权力。
Several
weeks
had
gone
by
the
government
realized
his
abuse
of
power.?
It
won’t
be
long
before
It
will
take
before
-23-
考点必记
before引导时间状语,除了表示“在……之前”以外,还可以表示“……(之后)才;(不多久)就;不等……就”。常用句型有:
It
will
take/takes/took
sb...
before
(某人)花费……时间才……
It
is/was
long
before...过了……时间才……
It
won’t
be
long
before...不久就……
It
will
be
long
before...
过……时间才……
-24-
11.ashamed
adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
[教材原句]If
you
weaken
and
have
a
cigarette,do
not
feel
ashamed.(P19)如果你意志薄弱而吸了一支烟,不要觉得羞愧。
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
was
ashamed
(ask)
such
a
simple
question.?
②Only
those
who
have
no
sense
of
shame
can
do
such
__________ (shame)
things
in
public.?
③I
was
ashamed
of
(lie)
to
my
mother.?
④It’s
really
a
shame
she
cheated
in
the
final
examination.?
to
ask
shameful
having
lied
that
-25-
考点必记
①be
ashamed
that...对……感到羞耻
feel/be
ashamed
of对……感到惭愧
feel/be
ashamed
for...因……感到羞愧
be
ashamed
to
do
sth.耻于做某事
②shame
n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事
It’s
a
shame
that...
遗憾的是……
③shameful
adj.不体面的;可耻的
④shameless
adj.不知羞耻的
-26-
12.in
spite
of
不顾;不管
[教材原句]In
spite
of
all
his
efforts
he
failed.(P20)尽管他很努力还是失败了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①In
spite
of (ill),she
came
to
school
to
attend
the
important
lecture.?
②She
loved
her
husband
in
spite
of
the
fact
he
drank
too
much.?
翻译句子
③尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。
illness
that
We
went
out
in
spite
of
the
rain./We
went
out
though
it
was
raining.
-27-
考点必记
①despite=in
spite
of尽管……(后接名词、代词)
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that...
尽管,不管(that引导同位语从句)
②regardless
of...
不管,不顾……
考点提示
in
spite
of和despite
是介词;although和
though是连词,引导从句。
-28-
13.take
risks
(a
risk)冒险
[教材原句]He
felt
he
had
to
make
up
his
mind
on
every
step
instead
of
taking
risks.(P20)他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
got
well
prepared
for
the
job
interview,for
he
couldn’t
risk
(lose)
the
good
opportunity.?
②We
must
stop
such
terrible
rumours;the
firm’s
reputation
is
risk.?
losing
at
-29-
考点必记
①at
risk处境危险;遭受危险
at
the
risk
of冒……的危险
run/take
the
risk
of冒……的危险
②risk
doing
sth.冒险做某事
写作佳句
He
saved
my
life
at
the
risk
of
being
injured.他冒着受伤的危险救了我。
-30-
14.get
into陷入;染上(坏习惯)
[教材原句]Of
course
the
best
way
to
deal
with
these
drugs
is
not
to
get
into
the
habit
in
the
first
place.(P20)当然,对付毒品的最好办法首先就是不能养成(吸毒的)习惯!
-31-
语境巧练
单句填空
①After
that,he
knew
he
could
get
any
emergency
by
doing
what
he
could
to
the
best
of
his
ability.?
②Courage
is
a
good
quality
and
is
what
it
takes
to
get
difficulties.?
③Our
teacher
is
clever,but
not
very
good
at
getting
his
ideas
.?
完成句子
④I
used
to
quarrel
a
lot
with
my
parents,but
now
we
(相处得很好).?
through
over
across
get
along
well/fine
-32-
考点必记
get
into
trouble陷入困境
get
into
the
habit
of养成……的习惯
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.开始认真地做某事
get
in
touch
with与……取得联系
get
on/along
with...与……相处得好;进展顺利
get
over克服(困难);从……中恢复过来
get
through完成;通过;接通电话
get
(sth.)
across
(to
sb.)(使某事)为人理解
-33-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She
forgot
to
buy
a
birthday
gift
for
her
son
and
she
was
ashamed
breaking
her
promise.?
2.Many
students
are
now
addicted
to
(chat)
online,which
makes
their
parents
worried.?
3.His
grandfather
has
been
(accustom)
to
life
in
the
mountains
from
his
childhood.?
4.I
hope
that
all
my
students
are
healthy
both
physically
and
(mental).?
5.If
you
should
be
fired,your
health
and
pension
benefits
will
not
be
(automatic)
cut
off.?
of
chatting
accustomed
mentally
automatically
-34-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.He
showed
good
(judge)
in
deciding
not
to
invest
in
the
project.?
7.I
have
decided
buying
a
mountain
bike
for
my
brother’s
birthday.?
8.You
will
be
risk,if
you
go
on
board
in
such
bad
weather.?
9.I
don’t
have
an
appetite
these
days
and
don’t
feel
like
(eat)
anything.?
10.Instead
of
feeling
(shame)
of
her
poor
clothes,the
student
cares
more
about
her
lessons.?
judgement
on
at
eating
ashamed
-35-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.His
new
book
on
psychology
is
due
to
coming
out
in
October. ?
2.The
new
law
puts
a
strict
ban
in
smoking
in
public
places,which
will
come
into
effect
next
year. ?
3.We
have
never
met
so
a
young
body
with
such
a
wise
head. ?
4.The
number
of
students
addicted
to
play
computer
games
has
been
on
the
increase
in
recent
years. ?
5.In
the
face
of
the
enemies,all
the
Chinese
brave
soldiers
stayed
calmly. ?
coming→come
第一个in→on
so→such
play→playing
calmly→calm
-36-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.We
should
know
that
cigarette
smoking
could
affect
on
the
health
of
non-smokers.
?
7.Although
we
hadn’t
met
for
twenty
years
I
recognized
him
for
the
moment
I
saw
him. ?
8.Then
she
offered
me
a
cigarette
and
I
felt
so
embarrassing
and
awkward.
?
9.The
young
hostess
benefited
a
great
deal
of
her
colleague’s
advice. ?
10.Accustoming
to
climbing
the
nearby
mountain,he
feels
like
climbing
in
the
early
evening.
?
去掉on
去掉第二个for
embarrassing→embarrassed
of→from
Accustoming→Accustomed
-37-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.杰克年轻的时候染上了吸烟的坏习惯。(get
into)
2.不久以后,他对香烟上瘾很严重。(addict)
3.尽管做出了非常大的努力,他仍发现很难戒烟。(in
spite
of)
4.由于健康问题,他很快就摆脱了香烟的困扰。(break
away
from)
5.现在他再也不想冒险吸烟了。(take
the
risk)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-38-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
When
Jack
was
young,he
got
into
the
bad
habit
of
smoking.Before
long
he
got
addicted
to
cigarettes
heavily.In
spite
of
the
great
efforts,he
found
it
hard
to
quit
smoking.Due
to
his
health
problem,he
soon
broke
away
from
cigarettes.Now
he
doesn’t
want
to
take
the
risk
of
smoking
any
more.限时规范练28
Unit
3
A
healthy
life
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、健康生活的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Squirrels
aren’t
natural
city
dwellers
(居民).In
1856
the
sight
of
one
in
a
tree
near
New
York’s
city
hall
so
surprised
passers-by
that
a
newspaper
published
a
report
about
the
“unusual
visitor”.
Around
that
time,the
tree-dwelling
animals
were
being
set
free
in
America’s
urban
areas
to
“create
pockets
of
peace
and
calm
like
the
countryside,”
says
University
of
Pennsylvania
historian
Etienne
Benson,who
studied
our
relationship
to
squirrels
over
the
course
of
five
years.
First
they
were
introduced
to
Philadelphia,then
to
New
Haven,Boston,and
New
York
City.Park
visitors
were
encouraged
to
feed
them,and
security
guards
ensured
their
safety.In
the
1910s
a
leader
of
the
Boy
Scouts
of
America
(an
organization
teaching
boys
practical
skills)
said
that
teaching
children
to
feed
squirrels
could
show
the
rewards
of
treating
a
weaker
creature
with
sympathy,says
Benson.
By
the
early
20th
century,though,America
began
to
regret
the
friendliness
it
had
shown
squirrels.Cities
had
once
been
filled
with
animals
—
from
horses
pulling
goods
to
dairy
cows.By
the
1950s
those
working
animals
had
been
moved
to
the
countryside.Pets
and
wild
animals
such
as
birds
and
squirrels
were
all
that
remained
of
the
urban
animal
kingdom.
Before
long,people’s
enthusiasm
for
squirrels
wore
off,and
they
started
to
see
them
as
annoyances
(讨厌的东西).By
the
1970s
many
parks
banned
feeding
the
creatures.Today,it
is
rare
to
find
kids
with
their
parents
offering
food
to
squirrels
under
a
tree.And,unfortunately,with
more
and
more
buildings
being
constructed
in
the
city,fewer
inhabitable
areas
are
left
for
the
little
tree-dwelling
animals.
What
would
be
lost
if
the
last
of
these
city
dwellers
were
forced
to
leave?
“I
think
there’s
something
constructive
to
have
other
living
creatures
in
the
city
that
are
not
humans
and
not
pets
but
share
the
land
with
us,”
says
Benson.“It’s
a
good
thing
to
live
in
a
landscape
where
you
see
other
creatures
going
around
making
lunch.It’s
good
for
the
soul.”
1.Why
were
squirrels
introduced
to
Philadelphia?
A.To
entertain
park
visitors.
B.To
keep
the
natural
balance.
C.To
encourage
kids
to
protect
animals.
D.To
make
the
urban
life
more
peaceful.
2.What
was
the
Boy
Scout
leader’s
attitude
towards
feeding
squirrels?
A.Disagreeable.
B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive.
D.Uncaring.
3.What
might
have
happened
to
squirrels
in
cities
around
the
1960s?
A.They
might
have
inhabited
more
homes.
B.They
might
have
begun
to
go
out
of
favor.
C.They
might
have
been
introduced
to
more
cities.
D.They
might
have
been
moved
to
the
countryside.
4.What
does
Benson
suggest
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Squirrels
living
in
cities
are
annoying.
B.Feeding
squirrels
should
be
discouraged.
C.Squirrels
should
be
allowed
to
live
in
cities.
D.It
is
possible
for
people
to
keep
squirrels
as
pets.
B
It
is
7
a.m.on
a
gray
Thursday,and
I
am
on
the
telephone
to
a
group
of
strangers
struggling
with
excited
laughter.There
must
be
20
of
them
—
men
and
women;young
and
old
—
laughing.These
people
have
never
met;nor
do
they
know
each
other’s
names.Yet
for
10
minutes,five
mornings
a
week,they
simply
pick
up
the
phone
and
laugh.
This
is
the
“laughter
line”,part
of
the
growing
industry
in
laughter
treatment,Britain’s
latest
and
most
unusual
treatment.The
simple
act
of
laughing
is
increasingly
being
used
as
a
method
for
dealing
with
mental
and
physical
disorders.Since
it
was
founded
in
2004,the
UK
Laughter
Network
has
increased
ten
times,training
8,000
people
to
use
laughter
to
improve
their
health.
So
how
does
it
work?
It
reduces
stress.A
Maryland
study
found
that
it
expands
the
inner
lining
of
our
blood
vessels
(血管)
and
so
improves
circulation.“Your
immune
system
is
strengthened
by
up
to
40
percent,”
explains
laughter
therapist
Julie
Whitehead,whose
work
includes
training
those
who
work
at
Great
Ormond
Street
Hospital.Laughter
has
also
been
shown
to
lower
blood
pressure
and
improve
mental
function.
But
Lotte
Mikkelson,45,founder
of
the
laughter
line,warns
that
it’s
important
to
see
it
as
a
method
of
treatment—not
a
cure.“In
2008,I
was
diagnosed
with
an
incurable
disease,”
she
explains.“My
sister
died
at
the
age
of
32
from
it,so
I
know
what
could
happen.Since
I
started
laughing,I
haven’t
had
any
worsening
and
my
health
is
great.I’d
never
say
laughter
is
a
cure
—
but
it
can
help.”
5.Why
do
the
strangers
laugh
on
the
phone?
A.They
want
to
make
more
friends.
B.They
are
struggling
with
mental
illness.
C.They
do
so
for
the
good
of
their
health.
D.They
are
taking
an
optimistic
attitude
to
life.
6.How
does
the
UK
Laughter
Network
help
people?
A.By
training
them
to
use
laughter.
B.By
providing
them
with
free
medicine.
C.By
inspiring
them
to
realize
their
dreams.
D.By
involving
them
in
effective
communication.
7.What
can
we
learn
from
Lotte
Mikkelson’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.She
has
recovered
from
her
illness.
B.She
thinks
of
laughter
as
a
cure
for
her
disease.
C.She
believes
laughter
is
helpful
for
her
condition.
D.She
regrets
not
teaching
her
sister
laughter
treatment.
8.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.How
did
a
laughter
line
come
into
being?
B.Why
do
people
seldom
laugh
in
life?
C.Laughter
makes
you
more
popular
D.Laughter
is
the
best
medicine
二、完形填空
When
I
was
younger,I
loved
to
read.I
could
get
through
a
whole
book
in
a
day,and
used
to
1
my
parents
every
night
to
let
me
stay
up
later
so
I
could
“just
2
my
chapter”.I
read
any
literature
that
I
could
get
my
hands
on.?
However, 3
there
are
many
books
for
younger
children,once
you
reach
your
mid-teens
the
choices
become
4 .I
found
myself
choosing
between
books
for
children
that
were
5
and
boring,and
adult
books
that
I
couldn’t
quite
understand.?
This
lack
of
choice
6
led
me
to
read
less
and
less.When
I
was
in
secondary
school,the
7
books
I
read
were
ones
we
were
assigned
in
English
class,and
I
was
never
very
8
about
my
teacher’s
choices.I
thought
too
much
discussion
of
symbolism
(象征意义)
and
themes
9
the
book.Maybe
the
sky
being
blue
didn’t
10
anything;maybe
it
was
just
a
description!
Rather
than
make
me
more
11
in
literature,it
made
me
12
want
to
pick
up
a
book
again.?
I
reluctantly
(不情愿地)
chose
a
French
literature
course
in
my
first
year
at
university.I
started
out
unhappy,determined
not
to
13
any
of
the
works
we
were
studying
over
the
course
of
the
year.However,I
soon
14
that
at
a
university
level,the
discussion
was
more
15
and
the
books
more
interesting!
Being
able
to
discuss
my
thoughts
with
other
people
meant
that
I
could
better
16
the
subtle
aspects
of
the
books
—
even
the
symbolism
and
themes.?
I
began
reading
again
for 17 .Now,during
my
year
abroad,I
spend
a
lot
of
my
spare
time
in
bookshops
and
18
in
cafés,and
even
attend
a
monthly
book
club
with
some
other
language
assistants.?
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
widen
your
horizons, 19
your
vocabulary
and
use
your
imagination.I’m
so
happy
that
I
20
my
love
of
books.?
1.A.advise
B.encourage
C.force
D.ask
2.A.choose
B.change
C.finish
D.study
3.A.while
B.since
C.unless
D.if
4.A.free
B.clear
C.wide
D.limited
5.A.silly
B.special
C.rare
D.small
6.A.hardly
B.usually
C.finally
D.strangely
7.A.next
B.only
C.same
D.last
8.A.certain
B.concerned
C.doubtful
D.enthusiastic
9.A.reviewed
B.explained
C.ruined
D.renewed
10.A.represent
B.answer
C.advertise
D.affect
11.A.successful
B.interested
C.confident
D.disappointed
12.A.nearly
B.never
C.even
D.already
13.A.share
B.learn
C.touch
D.enjoy
14.A.realized
B.expected
C.thought
D.supposed
15.A.similar
B.formal
C.fruitful
D.familiar
16.A.understand
B.accept
C.praise
D.predict
17.A.comfort
B.pleasure
C.hope
D.prize
18.A.chatting
B.playing
C.sitting
D.reading
19.A.know
B.measure
C.expand
D.show
20.A.expressed
B.rediscovered
C.returned
D.experienced
三、短文改错
Looking
back
on
these
year,I
consider
the
friendships
I’ve
made
as
very
valuable.I’m
still
very
closed
with
all
of
my
friends
from
home
because
of
the
connections
we
have
from
grow
up
together.I
regard
them
as
my
treasure
but
I’ve
taken
the
value
of
friendship
with
me
to
college,where
I
have
rapid
made
a
new
group
of
good
friends.Whenever
I
felt
down
or
need
someone
to
talk,I
can
always
look
to
my
friends.I
know
that
they
have
my
back
and
I
have
their.If
I
need
anything
that
I
can
always
turn
to
them
for
help.To
be
honestly,I
really
value
the
friendships
that
I’ve
made.
参考答案
限时规范练28(选修6 Unit3)
一、【篇章导读】本文是议论文。文章讨论了松鼠是否应该留在城市生活的问题。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aroundthattime,thetree-dwellinganimalswerebeingsetfreeinAmerica’surbanareasto‘createpocketsofpeaceandcalmlikethecountryside,’”可知,松鼠被引进费城是为了让城市生活变得更宁静。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“aleaderoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica(anorganizationteachingboyspracticalskills)saidthatteachingchildrentofeedsquirrelscouldshowtherewardsoftreatingaweakercreaturewithsympathy”可知,这名童子军领导支持喂养松鼠的行为。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bythe1950sthoseworkinganimalshadbeenmovedtothecountryside”和第五段中的“Beforelong,people’senthusiasmforsquirrelsworeoff,andtheystartedtoseethemasannoyances.Bythe1970smanyparksbannedfeedingthecreatures.”可推断,在20世纪60年代左右,城市松鼠开始失宠。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的constructive和agoodthing等关键词,以及“It’sgoodforthesoul”可判断,Benson认为松鼠应该被允许留在城市里。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章说明了笑对健康的促进作用。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thisisthe‘laughterline’,partofthegrowingindustryinlaughtertreatment...”可知,这是“笑声疗法”,因此他们在电话中笑是出于健康原因。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theUKLaughterNetworkhasincreasedtentimes,training8,000peopletouselaughtertoimprovetheirhealth”可知,UKLaughterNetwork训练人们使用大笑来改善他们的健康状况。
7.C 推理判断题。根据末段中的“SinceIstartedlaughing,Ihaven’thadanyworseningandmyhealthisgreat.”可知,LotteMikkelson认为大笑会对她的身体状况有好处。
8.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文说明笑对健康起到了重要的作用,用“笑是最佳良药”作标题符合文章主旨。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己从热爱读书到找不到有趣的书可读再到重新爱上读书的过程。
1.D 根据本段中的“Ilovedtoread”及“Icouldgetthroughawholebook”可知,作者小时候酷爱读书,常常“请求(ask)”父母允许自己熬夜读书,这样他才能“看完(finish)”自己想看的章节。
2.C 见上一题解析。
3.A 根据本段中的“Ifoundmyselfchoosingbetweenbooksforchildren...andadultbooks”及下一段中的“Thislackofchoice”可知,“虽然(while)”儿童书籍很多,但是当你再大一些到了少年时期,你就会发现你的选择变得“有限(limited)”了。
4.D 见上一题解析。
5.A 作者发现自己徘徊在“可笑的(silly)”、无聊的儿童书籍与自己读不懂的成人书籍之间。
6.C 选择的限制“最终(finally)”导致作者读的书越来越少。
7.B 高中的时候,作者“唯一(only)”阅读的书籍是英语课上老师指定的书籍,而且作者对于老师的选择也缺乏“热情(enthusiastic)”。
8.D 见上一题解析。
9.C 根据本段中的“toomuchdiscussion”及“maybeitwasjustadescription”可知,对象征意义和主题的过度讨论“毁掉(ruined)”了书籍本身。湛蓝的天空也许并不“代表(represent)”任何事物,它或许仅仅只是描写。
10.A 见上一题解析。
11.B 根据本段中对作者读书越来越少的描述可知,作者对文学的“兴趣(interested)”并未加深,也“不再(never)”爱读书。
12.B 见上一题解析。
13.D 根据本段中的“IreluctantlychoseaFrenchliteraturecourse”及“Istartedoutunhappy”可知,作者认为自己不会再“享受(enjoy)”那一学年课上学到的任何作品。
14.A 根据本段中的However及“thebooksmoreinteresting”可知,作者很快就“意识到(realized)”在大学里学生和老师对一本书的讨论变得更“有成效(fruitful)”,书本也更有趣。
15.C 见上一题解析。
16.A 根据本段中的“Beingabletodiscussmythoughtswithotherpeoplemeantthat”及“thesubtleaspectsofthebooks”可知,与他人交流想法能让作者更好地“理解(understand)”书中隐晦的意思。
17.B 根据本段中的again及第一段中对作者爱读书的描述可知,作者又开始享受读书的“快乐(pleasure)”了。
18.D 根据空前的“Ispendalotofmysparetimeinbookshops”可知,作者在书店里度过了很多闲暇的时光,也在咖啡店里“读书(reading)”。
19.C 根据空前的“widenyourhorizons”可知,读书是一种“扩大(expand)”词汇量的好方法。
20.B 根据第一段中对作者爱读书的描述可知,作者很高兴自己又“重新找回(rediscovered)”了对书籍的热爱。
三、第一句:year→years
第二句:closed→close;grow→growing
第三句:but→and;rapid→rapidly
第四句:felt→feel;talk后加to/with
第五句:their→theirs
第六句:去掉that
第七句:honestly→honest
9(共20张PPT)
Unit
3 A
healthy
life
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
n.&
vt.滥用;虐待?
2.
n.压力;重音?
vt.加压力于;使紧张
3.
vt.禁止;取缔?
n.禁令;谴责
4.
adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的?
5.
adj.困难的;强硬的?
6.
adj.惯常的;习惯了的?
7.
adj.无意识的;自动的?
8.
adj.精神的;智力的?
9.
n.结果;效力?
abuse
stress
ban
due
tough
accustomed
automatic
mental
effect
-3-
10.
adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的?
11.
vt.加强;巩固;使坚强?
vi.变强
12.
adj.绝望的;拼命的?
13.
adj.失望的;沮丧的?
14.
adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的?
15.
adj.局促不安的;笨拙的?
unfit
strengthen
desperate
disappointed
ashamed
awkward
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.cigarette
n.
?
2.alcohol
n.
?
3.alcoholic
adj.
?
4.fitness
n.
?
5.adolescent
n.
?
adj.
?
6.adolescence
n.
?
7.addicted
adj.
?
8.accustom
vt.
?
9.withdrawal
n.
?
10.automatically
adv.
?
11.mentally
adv.
?
12.quit
vt.
?
香烟;纸烟
酒;酒精
酒精的
健康
青少年
青春期的
青春期
入了迷的;上了瘾的
使习惯于
收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
无意识地;自动地
精神上;智力上
停止(做某事);离开
-5-
13.lung
n.
?
14.pregnant
adj.
?
15.abnormal
adj.
?
16.breathless
adj.
?
17.packet
n.
?
18.relaxation
n.
?
19.chemist
n.
?
20.weaken
vi.
?
vt.
?
21.comprehension
n.
?
22.etc
adv.
?
23.appendix
n.
?
24.illegal
adj.
?
25.pill
n.
?
肺
怀孕的
畸形的;异常的
气喘吁吁的;屏息的
小包;小盒
放松;松弛
药剂师;化学家
(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱
(使)变弱
理解(力)
诸如此类的事物;等等
附录;附件
不合法的;违法的
药丸;药片
-6-
26.survival
n.
?
27.sex
n.
?
28.needle
n.
?
29.spill(spilt,spilt)
vi.
?
vt.
?
30.male
adj.
?
n.
?
31.female
adj.
?
n.
?
32.prejudice
n.
?
33.judgement
n.
?
34.abortion
n.
?
35.cigar
n.
?
36.embarrassed
adj.
?
幸存
性;性别
针;(注射器的)针头
溢出;洒落
使溢出;使洒落
男性的;雄性的
男人;雄性动(植)物
女性的;雌性的
雌性的动(植)物;女人
偏见;成见
看法;判决;判断
流产;中途失败
雪茄烟
尴尬的;陷入困境的
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达
be/get
used
to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
have
the
habit
of
doing
sth.有做某事的习惯
be
accustomed
to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
2.effect相关短语一览
have
an
effect/influence
on/upon对……产生影响
bring/carry/put...into
effect实施;使……生效/起作用
come/go
into
effect生效
side
effect副作用
of
no
effect没有效果的;没有影响的
-8-
3.由ban想到的
ban
明令禁止;取缔
forbid禁止;不准
allow允许
permit允许;准许
4.ashamed用法小结
feel
ashamed
of因……而感到惭愧
be
ashamed
to
do
sth.耻于做某事
It’s
a
shame
that...……真让人羞愧。
What
a
shame!真可惜!
-9-
『构织连脉词族』
1.stress→stressful
adj.压力重的;紧张的→stressed
adj.焦虑不安的
2.addicted→addict
n.对……入迷的人→addiction
n.入迷;嗜好→addictive
adj.使人上瘾的
3.accustom→accustomed
adj.惯常的;习惯了的
4.automatic→automatically
adv.无意识地;自动地
5.mental→mentally
adv.精神上;智力上
6.breathless→breathe
v.呼吸→breath
n.呼吸
7.unfit→ fit
adj.健康的;合适的→fitness
n.健康;适合?
8.disappointed→disappoint
vt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointing
adj.令人失望的→disappointment
n.失望;沮丧
9.ashamed→shame
n.羞愧→shameful
adj.可耻的→shameless
adj.无耻的;厚颜的
-10-
10.illegal→illegally
adv.非法地;违法地legal
adj.合法的
11.embarrassed→embarrass
vt.使窘迫;使尴尬;使陷入困境→embarrassing
adj.使人尴尬的→embarrassment
n.窘迫;困境
-11-
『语境活用』
1.After
a
stressful
day
of
study,I
was
extremely
stressed
and
tired.(stress)
2.Once
you
are
addicted
to
playing
computer
games,it’s
hard
to
fight
your
addiction.(addict)
3.In
order
to
accustom
myself
to
the
wet
weather,I
try
eating
more
peppers
and
later
I
get
accustomed
to
it.(accustom)
4.When
I
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
I
was
breathless,so
I
had
to
stop
for
a
while
to
catch
my
breath.(breathe)
5.If
we
strengthen
our
physical
exercise,we
will
get
much
stronger
and
are
full
of
strength
all
day
long.(strong)
-12-
1.due
to
由于……
2.addicted
to
对……有瘾
3.accustomed
to
习惯于……
4.decide
on
对……做出决定
5.feel
like
(doing)
想要(做)……
6.in
spite
of
不顾;不管
7.take
risks
(a
risk)
冒险
8.get
into
陷入;染上(坏习惯)
9.at
risk
处境危险;遭受危险
-13-
『语境活用』
1.Learning
that
you
are
addicted
to
table
tennis,I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
our
table
tennis
team.
2.I’m
sorry
to
hear
you
have
got
into
the
habit
of
smoking,and
I
think
you
must
give
it
up.
3.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,it
is
to
our
advantage
to
try
new
things
and
take
risks.
4.
Freshmen
take
courses
in
arts
and
sciences
before
they
decide
on
their
major.
5.As
I
am
accustomed
to
jogging
every
morning,I
feel
refreshed
during
the
day.
-14-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“不管;不顾”的表达
in
spite
of/regardless
of不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)
in
spite
of
the
fact
that.../although/though
不顾;不管(其后接从句)
2.get
into相关搭配面面观
get
into
trouble陷入困境
get
into
the
habit
of养成……的习惯
get
into
debt负债累累
-15-
『领悟教材语境』
1.As
you
know,if
you
do
the
same
thing
over
and
over
again,you
begin
to
do
it
automatically.(Page
18)
[考点提炼]
as引导定语从句,意为“正如,正像”
2.I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.(Page
18)
[考点提炼]
do强调谓语;as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as...结构
3.Do
not
be
disappointed
if
you
have
to
try
several
times
before
you
finally
stop
smoking.(Page
19)
[考点提炼]
before引导时间状语从句
-16-
『高考写作情景』
1.正如多次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。
As
has
been
stressed
many
times,learning
English
well
is
of
great
importance
to
your
career
development
in
future.
2.这个小伙子确实希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。
The
young
man
does
hope
to
live
as
simple
a
life
as
his
grandpa.
3.那几位孕妇还没有到火车站,火车就已经开走了。
The
train
had
already
gone
before
the
pregnant
women
arrived
at
the
railway
station.
-17-
『话题与语篇填空』
It’s
easy
for
you
to
start
smoking,but
1.once
you
become
addicted
to
it,you
may
find
2. it
difficult
for
you
to
quit.Firstly,you
may
become
physically
addicted
to
nicotine,one
of
the
hundreds
of
harmful
chemicals
in
cigarettes.Secondly,you
may
develop
the
habit
of
smoking
and
finally
become
3.mentally(mental)
addicted
to
it.?
Smoking
may
have
all
kinds
of
harmful
effects
4. on
the
health
of
both
the
smokers
themselves
and
non-smokers
around
them.It
not
only
affects
your
physical
fitness,but
also
5.does
harm
to
your
heart
and
lungs
and
causes
a
variety
of
diseases.6.Being(be)
a
smoker,the
offensive
smell
and
appearance
of
you
may
drive
people
around
you
away.So,it’s
important
7.that
one
quits
smoking
and
lives
a
healthier
life.?
-18-
To
quit
smoking,you
should
be
well-prepared
and
make
a
list
of
all
the
benefits
8.that
you
may
get
after
quitting.Developing
some
new
habits
like
listening
to
music,reading
novels
or
doing
housework
may
distract
your
attention
and
help
you
to
forget
your
need
for
a
cigarette.But
if
you
really
feel
bad,you
should
consult
9. a
doctor
or
chemist
to
get
some
10.professional
(profession)
help.Remember,if
you
keep
trying,you
will
eventually
succeed.?
-19-
『主题与短文改错』
HIV
is
a
virus
that
weaken
a
person’s
immune
system.You
can
have
a
HIV
in
your
blood
for
a
long
time.However,eventual
it
will
damage
your
immune
system
so
much
as
your
body
can
no
longer
fight
disease.This
stage
of
the
illness
was
called
AIDS.So
far,almost
everyone
who
has
developed
AIDS
died.HIV
is
spread
through
blood
or
the
fluid
where
carries
the
virus.The
virus
gets
inside
the
body
through
breaking
skin,or
by
injection.Certainly,scientists
will
find
a
cure
to
HIV/AIDS
one
day.But
before
that
happens,you
need
to
protect
myself.
-20-
答案:
