(共28张PPT)
Unit
5 The
power
of
nature
-2-
1.appoint
v.任命;委派
[教材原句]I
was
appointed
as
a
volcanologist
working
for
the
Hawaiian
Volcano
Observatory(HVO)twenty
years
ago.(P34)二十年前我被任命为火山学家,在夏威夷火山观测站工作。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
have
an
appointment
Dr.Smith,but
I
need
to
change
it.?
②Mr.Wang
is
a
careful
and
experienced
engineer,so
he
is
often
(appoint)
to
finish
some
challenging
tasks.?
③
appointment
I
will
fly
to
Shanghai
to
meet
the
doctor
this
weekend.?
④If
you
want
to
have
your
teeth
pulled
out,you
have
to
make
an
(appoint)
beforehand.?
with
appointed
By
appointment
-3-
考点必记
①appoint
sb.to
be/as...
任命/指派某人成为……
be
appointed
as/to
be...
被任命/指派为……
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.委派某人做某事
②by
appointment按照约定
make/have
an
appointment
(with)与……约会
keep/break
one’s
appointment守约/违约
③appointed
adj.约定的;指定的
-4-
2.burn
to
the
ground全部焚毁
[教材原句]Unfortunately,we
cannot
move
their
homes
out
of
the
way,and
many
houses
have
been
covered
with
lava
or
burned
to
the
ground.(P34)遗憾的是,我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路,因此许多房屋被熔岩淹没,或者焚烧殆尽。
语境巧练
完成句子
①What
made
us
shocked
was
that
our
house
(被全部焚毁).?
②This
exercise
helps
you
to
(消耗)
your
extra
fat.?
③Surprisingly,half
the
candle
had
(烧掉).?
was
burnt/burned
to
the
ground
burn
off
burnt/burned
away
-5-
考点必记
burn
away将(某物)烧掉
burn
down将……焚为平地,烧得精光
burn
up将(某物)烧掉;烧旺(火)
burn
out烧坏,烧尽,烧光;(火)熄灭
burn
oneself
out因过度工作而身体累垮
burn
off烧掉
-6-
3.having
done...做状语
[教材原句]Having
worked
hard
all
day,I
went
to
bed
early.(P34)辛苦工作了一整天,我很早就上床睡觉了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①
(chat)
several
hours,they
felt
like
old
friends
who
had
not
seen
each
other
for
a
long
time.?
②
(tell)
many
times,he
still
made
the
same
mistake.?
③
(leave)
the
airport,they
waved
again
and
again
to
us.?
④ (believe)
in
my
secretary,I
left
an
important
job
to
him.?
Having
chatted
Having
been
told
Leaving
Believing
-7-
考点必记
①having
done...是动词-ing形式的完成式,意为“因为干过了……”或“干过了……之后”,相当于原因状语从句、让步状语从句或时间状语从句的简化形式。
②doing...表示其动作与谓语动作同时发生或紧接着发生。
写作佳句
Having
finished
his
speech,he
answered
our
questions.演讲结束后,他回答了我们的问题。
-8-
4.suit
n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
[教材原句]We
had
white
protective
suits
that
covered
our
whole
body,helmets,big
boots
and
special
gloves.(P34)我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身,戴上了头盔和特别的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。
语境巧练
单句填空
①When
tea
got
popular
in
Britain,there
was
a
crying
need
for
good
cups
with
handles (suit)
British
habits.?
②Many
of
the
fish
caught
for
sport
are
not
(suit)
for
eating,so
they
are
thrown
away.?
③This
position
is
equally
suitable
a
school
leaver
or
for
somebody
who
has
office
experience.?
to
suit
suitable
for
-9-
考点必记
①a
suit
of
clothes一套衣服
②suit
sb.适合某人
suit
one’s
needs
适合需要
suit...to
使……适合/适应
③suitable
adj.适合的;适宜的;恰当的
be
suitable
to
do
sth.适合做某事
be
suitable
for...
适合于……
-10-
5.make
one’s
way
前往
[教材原句]It
was
not
easy
to
walk
in
these
suits,but
we
slowly
made
our
way
to
the
edge
of
the
crater
and
looked
down
into
the
red,boiling
centre.(P35)穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
语境巧练
完成句子
①As
soon
as
he
saw
his
girlfriend
Helen,Jack
(挤过去)
through
the
crowd
to
greet
her.?
②Though
this
was
his
most
unfortunate
time
in
his
life,he
was
still
(前往)to
his
goal.?
③With
all
the
street
lights
turned
off,we
had
to
(摸索前进).?
pushed
his
way
making
his
way
feel
our
way
-11-
考点必记
stand
in
one’s
way阻止某人
make
way
for给……让路,让位给
make
one’s
way
to...前进;行走
feel
one’s
way摸索着前进
fight/push
one’s
way推/挤着前进
wind
one’s
way蜿蜒前进
force
one’s
way
out/in挤出去/进来
lose
one’s
way迷路
-12-
6.anxious
adj.忧虑的;不安的
[教材原句]I
was
so
anxious
and
couldn’t
move
at
first.(P38)我非常担心,一开始吓得动弹不得。
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
is
eager
to
go
to
college,but
anxious
not
passing
the
entrance
examination.?
②She
caused
her
parents
great
(anxious)
by
running
away
from
home.?
③The
parents
are
waiting
for
their
children
great
anxiety
while
they
are
in
the
examination
room.?
about/at
anxiety
with
-13-
考点必记
①be
anxious
at因……而担心
be
anxious
about担心……
be
anxious
to
do
sth.急切干某事;渴望做某事
be
anxious
that...
担心……
be
anxious
for...
盼望……;渴望……
②have/show
anxiety
about/over/for
对……担心
with
anxiety焦急地;不安地
-14-
7.panic
vi.&
vt.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌
[教材原句]I
felt
very
nervous
and
had
to
force
myself
not
to
panic.(P38)我感到很紧张,只好迫使自己不要恐慌。
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
got
a
real
panic
when
she
thought
she’d
lost
the
ticket.?
②Shoppers
fled
the
street
panic
after
two
bombs
exploded
in
central
London.?
③Hearing
a
man
following
her,she
(panic)
and
ran
as
fast
as
she
could.?
④To
tell
you
the
truth,I
was
panicked
into
(run)
out
of
the
supermarket
that
night.?
into
in
panicked
running
-15-
考点必记
①get
into
a
panic惊慌失措
be
in
a
panic处于恐慌,惊恐中
in
panic惊慌地
in
a
state
of
panic处于惊恐状态
②panic
sb.into
doing
sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事
panic
over对……感到惊慌
考点提示
panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked;现在分词是panicking。
-16-
8.vary
from...to
由……到……不等
[教材原句]The
land
varies
in
height
from
700
metres
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
metres
and
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
rare
plants
and
animals.(P39)这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2
000米不等,是多种稀有动植物的生长地。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Obviously,teaching
methods
vary
greatly
from
school
school.?
②His
mood
seems
to
vary
the
weather.?
③We
are
told
that
rooms
vary
size
but
all
have
televisions
and
WiFi.?
④The
school
has
received
(vary)
grants
from
the
education
department.?
to
with
in
various/varied
-17-
考点必记
①vary
in
sth.在……方面不同;有差异
vary
with随……变化
②variety
n.变化;多样性
a
variety
of=varieties
of种种的;各种各样的
③varied
adj.种种的;多姿多彩的
④various
adj.种种的(接复数名词或做表语)
-18-
9.It’s
said
that...
据说……
[教材原句]It
is
said
that
this
boy,who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.(P39)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
语境巧练
句型转换
①It
is
said
that
another
typhoon
will
come
soon.
→Another
typhoon
is
said
soon.?
②It
is
said
that
his
father-in-law
has
been
infected
with
AIDS.
→His
father-in-law
is
said
to
with
AIDS.?
单句填空
③AIDS
is
believed
(be)
the
biggest
health
challenge
to
both
men
and
women
in
that
area
over
the
past
few
years.?
to
come
have
been
infected
to
have
been
-19-
考点必记
①It’s
said
that...
表示“据说……”,可以替换为“Sb./It
is
said
to...”,其中的不定式可以有一般时、完成时、被动语态。
②类似句型有:It’s
reported/announced/supposed/hoped/believed
that...
据报道/已宣布/大家认为/大家希望/人们相信……
It
is
well-known
that...
众所周知……
It
is
suggested
that...
有人建议……(从句中用should+动词原形,should可省略)
-20-
10.guarantee
vt.保证;担保 n.保证;保证书;担保;抵押品
[教材原句]If
you
are
lucky
enough
to
visit
the
Lake
of
Heaven
with
your
loved
one,don’t
forget
to
make
a
wish
to
guarantee
your
love
will
be
as
deep
and
lasting
as
the
lake
itself.(P39)如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池,不要忘了向天池许愿来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。
-21-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Food
safety
(guarantee)
to
customers,which
should
be
the
minimum
requirement
for
the
food
industry.?
②The
car
club
couldn’t
guarantee
(meet)
the
demands
of
all
its
members.?
③Your
watch
will
be
repaired
free
if
it’s
still guarantee.?
④Can
you
give
me
a
guarantee
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time??
is
guaranteed
to
meet
under
that
-22-
考点必记
guarantee
sth./to
do/that...保证、担保……
guarantee
sth.to
sb.=guarantee
sb.sth.向某人保证某事
guarantee
sb.against...保证某人不受……
under
guarantee在保修期内
You
have
my
guarantee
that...我向你保证……
give
sb.a
guarantee
(that)向某人保证……
There
is
no
guarantee
of.../that...
不能保证……
-23-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Changbaishan
is
home
to
a
great
(diverse)
of
rare
plants
and
animals.?
2.Chinese
arts
have
won
the
(appreciate)
of
a
lot
of
people
outside
China.?
3.The
mother
was
seen
(bathe)
the
children
and
put
them
to
bed.?
4.Don’t
worry.Your
voice
sounds
(absolute)
fine.?
5.The
injured
policeman
was
(conscious)
but
still
breathing
when
the
ambulance
arrived.?
diversity
appreciation
to
bathe
absolutely
unconscious
-24-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.We
need
(evaluate)
how
well
the
policy
is
working.?
7.More
highways
have
been
built
in
China, (make)
it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.?
8.I
left
early
because
I
had
an
(appoint)
with
Miss
Smith.?
9.Buses
were
destroyed
and
a
tourist
hotel
was
burned
the
ground,although
no
holiday-makers
were
injured.?
10.The
boys
equipped
themselves
food
and
water
and
then
set
off.?
to
evaluate
making
appointment
to
with
-25-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The
actually
cause
of
the
quake
is
the
breaking
of
rocks
below
the
earth’s
surface. ?
2.One
Friday,we
were
packing
to
leave
for
a
weekend
away
then
my
daughter
heard
cries
for
help. ?
3.Having
trained
for
such
a
long
time,they
are
anxious
about
a
good
rest. ?
4.We
were
told
not
to
touch
the
equipments
in
the
laboratory
unless
allowed
to. ?
5.The
performance
of
each
employee
is
evaluating
once
a
year. ?
actually→actual
then→when
about→for
equipments→equipment
evaluating→evaluated
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Stood
in
a
long
queue,we
waited
for
the
store
to
open
to
buy
the
books
we
need.
?
7.There
is
no
point
getting
into
panic
about
the
coming
exams. ?
8.I
would
appreciate
you
if
you
could
turn
the
music
down. ?
9.I
don’t
think
that
the
newly
appointing
editor
of
our
magazine
works
well
enough.
?
10.The
present
situation
is
unstable
and
potential
dangerous.
?
Stood→Standing
在into后加a
第一个you→it
appointing→appointed
potential→potentially
-27-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.他们把厨房内的一切东西安排好,以确保不发生火灾。(guarantee)
2.我们经常听说房子被彻底烧毁的事情。(burn)
3.据说每年发生在厨房的火灾不计其数。(it做形式主语)
4.他们经常提醒我们要注意用火安全。(remind)
5.这些年他们救出了从儿童到老人年纪不等的很多人。(vary)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-28-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
It
is
said
that
fires
happening
in
the
kitchens
are
countless
and
we
often
hear
that
houses
are
burned
to
the
ground.In
this
case,several
of
my
neighbours
have
done
a
very
good
job.They
put
everything
in
the
kitchen
in
place
to
guarantee
that
fire
will
not
break
out.They
often
remind
us
to
be
careful
with
fires.They
are
skilled
in
putting
out
fire
and
these
years
they
have
saved
many
people
who
vary
from
children
to
old
people.限时规范练30
Unit
5
The
power
of
nature
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、和谐发展的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Back-to-back
hurricanes
hit
the
U.S.Virgin
Islands
last
fall
and
caused
a
lot
of
damage.The
U.S.Army
Corps
of
Engineers
has
collected
more
than
736,000
cubic
yards
of
rubbish
as
they
rush
to
clean
up
St.Thomas,St.John
and
St.Croix,the
Virgin
Islands’
three
major
islands,but
there
is
no
place
to
put
it.Some
of
the
rubbish
is
metal,some
of
it
is
wood
and
parts
of
buildings,but
most
of
it
is
trees
and
other
plants.
The
Army
Corps
will
ship
the
metal
to
the
U.S.mainland
to
be
sold.After
being
cut
up
into
small
parts,wood
and
other
rubbish
will
be
sent
there,too.But
it
is
much
harder
to
get
rid
of
the
trees
and
big
plants.The
Army
Corps
wanted
to
burn
the
plant
waste.It
is
the
cheapest
way
to
get
rid
of
it,which
was
done
in
New
York
and
New
Jersey
after
Hurricane
Sandy
in
2012.
But
people
in
the
Virgin
Islands
thought
it
could
harm
their
health
and
the
health
of
the
islands,too.The
protest
started
on
the
island
of
St.John,which
is
circled
by
coral
reefsand
includes
a
big
national
park.People
on
St.Thomas
and
St.Croix
joined
in,too.
Sending
the
plant
waste
to
the
mainland
is
not
a
good
idea,either.It
includes
insects
that
could
create
problems
in
other
areas.In
Puerto
Rico,an
island
in
the
Caribbean
Sea,the
Army
Corps
is
cutting
plant
waste
into
mulch
(护根),which
helps
improve
the
soil.People
in
the
Virgin
Islands
like
the
idea.But
there
may
not
be
enough
space
for
all
of
it.
And
some
people
are
tired
of
waiting.Raphael
Munchez,whose
home
was
damaged,is
one
of
those
people.“We
need
our
government
to
get
back
on
its
feet,”
he
said.“It’s
struggling
right
now.Nobody
is
worried
about
pollution
right
now.We
are
worried
about
getting
all
of
this
rubbish
off
the
island.”
1.What
troubled
the
Army
Corps
in
the
Virgin
Islands?
A.The
severe
weather.
B.The
mountains
of
rubbish.
C.The
buildings
in
bad
condition.
D.The
damage
caused
by
Hurricane
Sandy.
2.What
did
people
in
the
Virgin
Islands
think
of
burning
the
waste?
A.It
would
not
be
fairly
effective.
B.It
would
not
be
environment-friendly.
C.It
would
help
them
rebuild
their
islands.
D.It
would
destroy
coral
reefs
around
the
island.
3.What
is
the
government
doing
now
to
get
rid
of
the
plant
waste?
A.Burning
it
on
St.Croix.
B.Sending
it
to
the
mainland.
C.Cutting
all
of
it
into
mulch.
D.Still
waiting
for
a
solution.
4.What
do
Munchez’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest?
A.There
will
be
a
quick
fix.
B.The
burning
ban
wastes
time.
C.The
government’s
struggle
is
worthy.
D.Pollution
should
be
regarded
as
a
big
problem.
B
On
December
26,2004,hundreds
of
tourists
relaxed
on
Sri
Lanka’s
Yala
National
Park’s
beaches.But
at
mid-morning
the
park’s
elephants
began
crying
wildly
and
running
away
from
the
ocean
and
up
a
nearby
hill.The
puzzled
keepers
could
tell
the
animals
were
worried
about
something.But
what?
What
the
keepers
did
not
know
was
that
a
30-foot
wall
of
water
was
headed
straight
toward
them.This
tsunami
had
been
caused
by
an
earthquake
more
than
1,000
miles
away
in
the
Indian
Ocean.When
the
huge
wave
hit
the
coast,it
caused
severe
damage.Many
people
died.The
elephants,however,were
not
swept
away
by
the
water.They
stood
safely
on
the
hill.
Scientists
have
long
suspected
that
animals
sense
natural
disasters
before
humans
do.People
have
told
stories
of
dogs
refusing
to
go
outside
and
sharks
swimming
to
deeper
waters
before
a
hurricane.After
the
2004
tsunami,people
said
they
saw
tigers,monkeys,and
water
buffalo
escaping
to
higher
ground
before
the
waters
rushed
in.Even
in
the
hardest-hit
areas
of
southern
Asia,there
were
few
animal
deaths.
It’s
unlikely
that
an
animal’s
so-called
sixth
sense
comes
from
some
magical
power
to
see
into
the
future.Experts
believe
that
animals
may
be
more
sensitive
than
humans
to
changes
in
temperature
and
other
environmental
conditions
that
take
place
before
a
natural
disaster.The
elephants
in
Sri
Lanka,for
example,may
have
picked
up
vibrations
(震动)
from
within
the
Earth,a
sign
that
danger
was
coming.Because
vibrations
in
the
ground
travel
much
faster
than
an
ocean
wave,the
elephants
may
have
felt
the
earthquake
that
caused
the
tsunami
well
before
the
tsunami
itself
came
to
the
coast.
A
few
scientists
are
calling
for
a
system
to
track
reports
of
strange
behavior
in
people’s
pets,hoping
that
these
reports
can
serve
as
a
warning
system
that
a
natural
disaster
is
about
to
happen.But
Marina
Haynes,an
animal
behavior
scientist
at
the
Philadelphia
Zoo,says,“It
would
be
an
unreliable
way
to
predict
disasters.It
can
be
difficult
to
know
what
an
animal
is
doing.Is
the
animal
nervous
because
an
earthquake
is
about
to
happen
or
is
it
frightened
because
there
is
an
enemy
nearby?
5.What
happened
to
the
elephants
in
Sri
Lanka’s
Yala
National
Park
on
December
26,2004?
A.They
died
in
the
natural
disaster.
B.They
were
disturbed
by
the
tourists.
C.They
moved
from
the
hill
to
the
seaside.
D.They
behaved
strangely
before
the
tsunami.
6.How
did
the
author
present
animals’
sixth
sense
in
Paragraph
3?
A.By
giving
examples.
B.By
making
comparisons.
C.By
showing
research
findings.
D.By
telling
an
interesting
story.
7.What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
4?
A.The
advantages
of
being
sensitive.
B.The
influences
of
the
natural
disaster.
C.How
animals
predict
a
natural
disaster.
D.How
elephants
make
use
of
their
sixth
sense.
8.What
is
Haynes’attitude
towards
a
warning
system?
A.Delighted.
B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful.
D.Disappointed.
二、完形填空
This
is
a
real
story
about
an
old
man
in
China.Sixty-three-year-old
Zhuang
Guorong
is
a
1
rural
primary
school
art
teacher,who
has
had
a
life
of
2
for
more
than
40
years.?
Every
year,the
strong,younger-than-his-actual-age
pensioner
goes
to
“the
farmers’
home”
of
Chenyang
Community
to
paint
or 3
other
villagers
how
to
4 .?
“The
farmers’
home”,a
public
building, 5
the
venue
(聚集地点)
for
a
branch
of
the
Sheyang
Farmers
Painting
Institute.?
The
institute
is
a
government
6
cultural
organization
in
Sheyang
County,in
the
north
of
Jiangsu
Province,east
China.?
Zhuang
works
at
the
7
part
time,and
each
year
he
8
up
to
ten
paintings,which
are
then
9
by
the
local
government.?
He 10
around
5,000
yuan—
that’s
about
740
US
dollars
—
a
year
by
doing
this
11 .?
As
well
as
earning
himself
some
money,Zhuang
says
the
job
gives
him
an
opportunity
to 12
his
views
of
life
to
his
fellow
countrymen, 13
the
elderly.?
“This
painting
is
about
a
nursing
home.We
now
live
in
a(n) 14
society.We
can
no
longer
15 the
traditional
way
of
taking
care
of
our
elderly
just
with
our
children
doing
it. 16 ,professional
nursing
homes
are
17
for
elderly
people’s
welfare.?
“In
this
painting,I
described
a
18
of
young
people
celebrating
the
birthday
of
a
senior
citizen.The
19
I
want
to
convey
is
that
life
in
one’s
later
years
can
still
be
happy.And
all
of
my
paintings
are
like
this
one
—
based
on
our
20
lives.”?
1.A.smart
B.famous
C.strict
D.retired
2.A.painting
B.writing
C.farming
D.designing
3.A.ask
B.teach
C.examine
D.answer
4.A.exercise
B.communicate
C.learn
D.draw
5.A.belongs
to
B.looks
like
C.serves
as
D.stands
for
6.A.decorated
B.supported
C.controlled
D.reported
7.A.school
B.office
C.village
D.institute
8.A.creates
B.collects
C.copies
D.exhibits
9.A.published
B.put
up
C.bought
D.handed
in
10.A.charges
B.makes
C.spends
D.donates
11.A.test
B.talking
C.work
D.research
12.A.give
B.offer
C.send
D.express
13.A.especially
B.similarly
C.equally
D.generally
14.A.free
B.open
C.ageing
D.technological
15.A.ask
for
B.rely
on
C.think
of
D.turn
down
16.A.However
B.Instead
C.Besides
D.Therefore
17.A.important
B.practical
C.difficult
D.unusual
18.A.dream
B.story
C.scene
D.photo
19.A.example
B.message
C.experience
D.topic
20.A.real
B.different
C.normal
D.sad
三、短文改错
I
took
a
short
flight
the
other
day
and
offered
an
in-flight
sandwich,which
I
took,known
I
wouldn’t
eat
it
because
it
contained
meat.I
took
it
thinking
that
late
that
day
I
might
come
across
a
homeless
person,for
who
this
sandwich
might
be
his
only
meal.Then
I
do
find
a
homeless
man
with
his
dog
Bella
by
a
chance.After
opening
the
sandwich,he
shared
half
with
Bella.Seeing
he
ate
it
hungry,I
emptied
our
bag
of
all
the
treats
and
food
I
had.I
also
went
to
a
store
to
buying
him
a
large
cup
of
coffee.Kind
is
such
a
simple
thing
for
us
to
do,yet
for
the
receiver,it
can
be
life-changing.
参考答案
限时规范练30(选修6 Unit5)
一、【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了美属维尔京群岛在遭受接连不断的飓风袭击后蒙受了巨大的损失,成堆的垃圾更是无处安放,政府想出各种方法应对此问题。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineershascollected...butthereisnoplacetoputit.”可知,美国陆军工程兵团在美属维尔京群岛遇到的最大困难就是堆积成山的垃圾无处安置。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButpeopleintheVirginIslandsthoughtitcouldharmtheirhealthandthehealthoftheislands,too.”可知,美属维尔京群岛的居民认为焚烧垃圾会危害岛上居民的健康以及岛上的生态环境。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,政府想把植物垃圾运往美国大陆但是会给其他区域带来问题,若是全部处理为护根,又没有足够的空间,所以政府暂时没有找到一个合适的办法来处理植物垃圾。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Munchez的话可知,他认为政府没有必要禁止焚烧植物垃圾,当务之急是赶紧处理掉岛上的垃圾,所以他认为禁止焚烧植物垃圾的做法是在浪费时间。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物是如何预测自然灾害的。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butatmid-morningthepark’selephantsbegancryingwildly...Butwhat?”再结合下文海啸来临的描述可知,大象在海啸来临之前表现得很反常。
6.A 写作手法题。根据第三段中的“Peoplehavetoldstoriesofdogsrefusingtogooutside...andwaterbuffaloescapingtohighergroundbeforethewatersrushedin.”可知,作者用举例子的手法展现出动物能够提前感知自然灾害的能力。
7.C 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Expertsbelievethatanimalsmaybemoresensitivethanhumans...beforeanaturaldisaster.”及斯里兰卡大象如何提前感知到海啸来临的例子可知,该段主要介绍了动物是如何预测自然灾害的。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段Haynes所说的话可知,Haynes认为这种通过观察动物异常行为来预测自然灾害的预警机制不可靠,因为人们很难分辨动物异常行为背后的真正缘由,所以她持怀疑态度。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。63岁的老人退休后在政府资助的“农民之家”教村民作画,他的画作内容反映了中国老龄化社会的养老场景,传达了老人也可以快乐生活的思想。
1.D 由上文中的“Sixty-three-year-old”和下文中的pensioner可知,庄国荣是一位“退休的(retired)”小学美术老师。
2.A 由上文中的artteacher以及下文的描述可知,庄国荣的“绘画(painting)”生涯超过40年。
3.B 由文中的描述可知,庄国荣去陈洋社区的“农民之家”作画或“教(teach)”其他村民如何“画画(draw)”。
4.D 见上一题解析。
5.C 由上下文的描述可知,“农民之家”“充当(servesas)”射阳农民绘画机构的一个分支点。
6.B 该机构是由政府“支持(supported)”的文化组织。
7.D 由上文中的“SheyangFarmersPaintingInstitute”和“Theinstituteisagovernment...culturalorganization”可知,庄国荣在该“机构(institute)”兼职。
8.A 由该空后的tenpaintings可知,他每年“创作(creates)”的画作多达十幅。
9.C 由下文中的5,000yuan可知,这些画作被当地政府“购买(bought)”了。
10.B 由文中的“5,000yuan”,“about740USdollars”以及下文中的“earninghimselfsomemoney”可知,他做这份“工作(work)”每年能“挣(makes)”大概五千元。
11.C 见上一题解析。
12.D 由文中的“hisviewsoflifetohisfellowcountrymen”可知,不仅能挣钱,这份工作还给了庄国荣一次机会向他的老乡们“表达(express)”他对生活的看法,“尤其是(especially)”告诉老人们该如何生活。
13.A 见上一题解析。
14.C 由下文中的“takingcareofourelderly”可知,我们生活在一个“老龄化的(ageing)”社会。
15.B 我们不能只“依靠(relyon)”传统的方法来照顾老人,即只依靠孩子们来赡养老人。
16.D 上下文之间表示因果关系,故用“因此(Therefore)”。
17.A 由文中的描述可知,专业的养老院对于改善老人的福利是“很重要的(important)”。
18.C 由下文中的“youngpeoplecelebratingthebirthdayofaseniorcitizen”可知,这是庄国荣描绘的一幅“场景(scene)”。
19.B 由下文中的“wanttoconveyisthatlifeinone’slateryearscanstillbehappy”可知,庄国荣想要传递的“信息(message)”是“老年生活依然可以是快乐的”。
20.A 由文中的描述可知,庄国荣的画作都是基于“真实的(real)”生活而创作的。
三、第一句:offered前加was;known→knowing
第二句:late→later;who→whom
第三句:do→did;去掉第二个a
第五句:hungry→hungrily;our→my
第六句:buying→buy
第七句:Kind→Kindness
9(共19张PPT)
Unit
5 The
power
of
nature
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
adv.在旁边;沿着边?
prep.在……旁边;沿……的边
2.
vt.任命;委派?
3.
n.波浪;波涛?
vi.波动;起伏;挥手
4.
adj.绝对的;完全的?
5.
adv.绝对地;完全地?
6.
n.一套外衣;套装?
vt.适合;使适宜
7.
n.潜在性;可能性;潜能?
adj.可能的;潜在的
alongside
appoint
wave
absolute
absolutely
suit
potential
-3-
8.
adj.实在的;实际的?
9.
vt.射中;射伤?
10.
adj.忧虑的;不安的?
11.
n.担心;焦虑;渴望?
12.
vi.&
vt.惊慌?
n.惊慌;恐慌
13.
vt.保证;担保?
actual
shoot
anxious
anxiety
panic
guarantee
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.diagram
n.
?
2.volcano
n.
?
3.erupt
vi.
?
?
4.eruption
n.
?
?
5.ash
n.
?
6.hurricane
n.
?
7.questionnaire
n.
?
8.equipment
n.
?
9.database
n.
?
10.evaluate
vt.
?
图解;图表;示意图
火山
(指火山)爆发;突然发生
火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
灰;灰末
飓风;风暴
问卷;调查表
设备;装备
数据库;资料库
评估;评价;估计
-5-
11.fountain
vi.&
vt.
?
n.
?
12.spaceman
n.
?
13.helmet
n.
?
14.boot
n.
?
15.candidate
n.
?
16.bungalow
n.
?
17.typhoon
n.
?
18.thunderstorm
n.
?
19.precious
adj.
?
20.novelist
n.
?
泉水般地喷出或涌出
喷泉;源泉
宇航员;航天专家
头盔
靴子
候选人;候补者
平房;小屋
台风
雷暴
贵重的;珍贵的
小说家
-6-
21.fog
n.
?
22.document
n.
?
23.rainbow
n.
?
24.uncomfortable
adj.
?
25.balcony
n.
?
26.unconscious
adj.
?
27.shot
n.
?
28.tremble
vi.
?
29.sweat
n.
?
vi.
?
30.diverse
adj.
?
31.bathe
vi.
?
32.appreciation
n.
?
雾
文件;证件
彩虹
不舒服的;不舒适的
阳台
失去知觉的;未察觉的
射击;枪炮声
摇晃;摇动;颤抖
汗
出汗
多种多样的;不同的
洗澡;游泳
欣赏;感激;感谢
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃
diversity多样性
necessity必需品;需要
possibility可能性
security安全
similarity相似(性)
2.anxious及其派生词的用法大全
be
anxious
to
do
sth.急于做某事
be
anxious
for/about为……担心/担忧
be
anxious
for
sb.to
do
sth.急于让某人做某事
with
anxiety焦虑地
anxiously
adv.焦虑地
-8-
3.“-rupt”团队
interrupt打搅
erupt爆发
corrupt腐败
abrupt唐突的
4.suit用法小结
suit
sb.适合某人
suit
one’s
needs适合某人的需要
suitable
adj.适当的;相配的
be
suitable
for
sb./sth.适合于某人/某物
be
suitable
to
do
sth.适合做某事
-9-
『构织连脉词族』
1.equipment→equip
vt.装备;配备→well-equipped
adj.装备精良的
2.evaluate→evaluation
n.评估
3.absolute→absolutely
adv.绝对地;完全地
4.suit→suitable
adj.合适的
5.actual→actually
adv.实际上;的确
6.unconscious→conscious
adj.(反义词)有知觉的;有意识的→consciously
adv.有意识地
7.anxious→anxiously
adv.不安地→anxiety
n.担心;焦虑;渴望
8.precious→preciously
adv.昂贵地;过分讲究地
-10-
『语境活用』
1.We
should
take
measures
to
protect
the
precious
(珍贵的)
water
resources
and
explore
potential
(潜在的)
ones
scientifically.?
2.He
was
appointed
as
manager
of
the
company,but
to
everyone’s
surprise,he
didn’t
accept
the
appointment.(appoint)?
3.People
with
an
appreciation
of
art
and
literature
can
appreciate
real
works
of
art.(appreciate)
4.The
sound
labs
in
our
school
are
equipped
with
advanced
equipment.(equip)
5.If
you
want
to
evaluate
your
intelligence,just
complete
the
evaluation
form
below.(evaluate)
-11-
1.burn
to
the
ground
全部焚毁
2.make
one’s
way
前往
3.glance
through
匆匆看一遍
4.vary
from...to...由……到……不等
5.be
compared
with与……相比
6.be
appointed
as
被委派为……
7.be
anxious
about
对……忧虑/不安
-12-
『语境活用』
1.
It’s
common
that
office
hours
vary
from
company
to
company.
2.Social
life
in
a
village
cannot
be
compared
with
that
of
a
large
city.
3.Luckily,she
was
appointed
as
the
chief
operating
officer
of
the
corporation.
4.I’ll
make
my
way
home
now
after
I
finish
all
the
schoolwork.
5.I
was
wondering
if
you
could
glance
through
my
application
and
polish
it.
-13-
『语用规律归纳』
through短语荟萃
go
through通过;经历;检查
look
through浏览;翻阅;仔细查看
come
through经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来
glance
through匆匆看一遍
break
through突破
pass
through穿过;通过;经历
-14-
『领悟教材语境』
1.Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information,I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.(Page
34)
[考点提炼]
动词-ing形式的完成式做状语
2.I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
when
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.(Page
34)
[考点提炼]
be
about
to
do...when...正要……这时……
3.The
other
two
climbed
down
into
the
crater
to
collect
some
lava
for
later
study,but
this
being
my
first
experience,I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.(Page
35)
[考点提炼]
this
being
my
first
experience独立主格结构
-15-
『高考写作情景』
1.练习驾驶整整一个暑假,他最终通过了考试。
Having
practised
driving
the
whole
summer,he
finally
passed
the
driving
test.
2.我正要去你家帮助你学英语,这时我叔叔来了。
I
was
about
to
go
to
your
home
to
help
you
with
your
English
when
my
uncle
came.
3.那位小说家上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着大屏幕。
The
novelist
was
listening
attentively
in
class,his
eyes
fixed
on
the
the
big
screen.
-16-
『主题与语篇填空』
I
often
travel
to
unusual
places
and
work
alongside
people
from
all
over
the
world.Using
scientific
equipment
and
1.collecting(collect)
information
about
volcanoes
is
my
job.2.Although/Though
my
job
is
occasionally
dangerous,I
don’t
mind
because
danger
excites
me
and
makes
me
feel
alive.3.As
is
known,when
lava
from
the
volcano
flows,many
houses
will
be
covered
4.with
lava
or
burnt
to
the
ground.However,my
job
helps
other
scientists
predict
5.where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast,which
can
help
protect
ordinary
people
from
one
of
the
most
powerful
6.forces(force)
on
earth—the
volcano.I
once
7.experienced(experience)
the
eruption
of
Mount
Kilauea
and
was
lucky
to
have
a
close
look
at
the
8.absolutely(absolute)
fantastic
sight.
-17-
When
it
broke
out,red
lava
was
fountained
hundreds
of
metres
into
the
air.All
the
lava
9.passing(pass)
slowly
down
the
mountain
caused
great
damage
and
buried
everything
in
10.its
path
under
the
molten
rock.
-18-
『主题与短文改错』
Changbaishan
is
at
Jilin
Province.It
is
kept
in
its
natural
state
for
visitor
to
enjoy
it.The
height
of
the
land
varies
700
metres
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
metres.It
is
home
for
many
plants
and
animals.Many
people
come
here
to
study
the
unique
plants
and
animals
when
others
come
to
see
the
spectacular
waterfalls.But,the
most
popular
attraction
in
the
reserve
are
Tianchi,or
the
Lake
of
Heaven.If
you
are
luck
enough
to
visit
it
with
your
loved
one,don’t
forget
to
make
a
wish
to
guarantee
your
love
will
be
as
deeply
and
lasting
as
the
lake
itself.
-19-
答案:
