(共26张PPT)
Unit
2 Robots
-2-
1.desire
n.渴望;欲望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要
[教材原句]Do
you
think
it
is
possible
for
a
robot
to
have
its
own
needs
and
desires?(P10)你认为机器人可能拥有自己的需求和愿望吗?
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
really
desire
(get)
a
good
education
that
will
give
me
chances
to
live
my
dreams.?
②She
had
a
desire
(be)
one
of
the
members
in
the
community.?
③For
us
Senior
Three
students,2020
is
a
special
year,one
when
we
are
trying
to
be
admitted
to
a
(desire)
university.?
④He
has
a
desire
that
his
books
(reach)
as
many
people
as
possible.?
to
get
to
be
desired
(should)
reach
-3-
考点必记
①have
a
desire
for...渴望得到……
have
a
desire
to
do
sth.=desire
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
satisfy/achieve
one’s
desire
满足/实现某人的愿望
desire
sb.to
do
sth.希望某人做某事
desire
that...渴望……
②desired
adj.渴望的;想得到的
It
is/was
desired
that希望……
考点提示
desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句中使用“(should)+动词原形”。
-4-
2.alarm
vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n.警报;惊恐
[教材原句]However,when
she
first
saw
the
robot,she
felt
alarmed.(P11)然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点吃惊。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Now
the
government
(alarm)
by
the
dramatic
increase
in
violent
crime.?
②There
is
an
(alarm)
increase
in
the
number
of
smokers
in
that
country,which
alarms
the
public.?
is
alarmed
alarming
-5-
考点必记
①give/sound/raise
the
alarm发警报
take
alarm
at对……感到吃惊;因……而惊恐
②be
alarmed
at/for/by被……吓一跳
be/feel/get
alarmed感到惊恐的
③alarming
adj.令人吃惊的
-6-
3.more...
than与其说是……,不如说是……
[教材原句]His
name
was
Tony
and
he
seemed
more
like
a
human
than
a
machine.(P11)他名叫托尼,看上去更像一个人,而不像机器人。
语境巧练
完成句子
①与其说她受伤了,倒不如说她受惊了。
She
is
than
hurt.?
②这不仅仅是一份报纸,它对我们学英语很有帮助。
This
is
a
newspaper.It
helps
us
to
improve
our
English
a
lot.?
more
frightened
more
than
-7-
考点必记
①句中“more...than”表示“与其说是……,不如说是……”。
②more
than表示“不仅仅;非常;超过”。
写作佳句
Father
is
more
than
willing
to
help
us
with
our
club.父亲非常愿意帮助我们的社团。
-8-
4.sympathy
n.同情(心)
[教材原句]Claire
thought
it
was
ridiculous
to
be
offered
sympathy
by
a
robot.(P11)克莱尔觉得,机器人向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。
语境巧练
单句填空
①We
all
have
great
sympathy
the
victims
of
the
flood.?
②When
I
told
her
why
I
was
worried
all
the
time,she
was
very
(sympathy).?
考点必记
①have/feel
sympathy
for...对……同情
②sympathetic
adj.同情的
③sympathetically
adv.怜悯地;同情地
for
sympathetic
-9-
5.favour
n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒
[教材原句]As
a
favour
Tony
promised
to
help
Claire
make
herself
smarter
and
her
home
more
elegant.(P11)为让克莱尔高兴,托尼答应帮助她,使她变得更漂亮,使她的家变得更高雅大方。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Everyone
in
the
class
voted
in
favour
the
dancing
party.?
②I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
can
do
a
favor
us.?
of
for
-10-
考点必记
do
sb.a
favour=do
a
favour
for
sb.帮某人的忙;给某人恩惠
ask
a
favour
of
sb.请求某人帮忙
in
favour
of赞成,支持
in
one’s
favour有利于某人
win
one’s
favour赢得某人的喜欢/赞同
-11-
6.accompany
vt.陪伴;伴奏
[教材原句]As
he
was
not
allowed
to
accompany
her
to
the
shops,he
wrote
out
a
list
of
items
for
her.(P11)因为不允许托尼陪她去商店,所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
was
my
music
teacher
who
accompanied
the
singer
the
piano.?
②Most
of
the
old
parents
would
like
their
sons
or
daughters
to
accompany
them
a
scenic
spot.?
③Children,when
(accompany)
by
their
parents,are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.?
at/on
to
accompanied
-12-
考点必记
①accompany
sb.to...
陪同某人去(某地)
accompany
sb.at/on...
用……为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by由……伴奏/陪伴
②company
n.陪伴;公司
keep
sb.company陪伴;做伴
in
company
with
sb.和某人一起
考点提示
不能使用accompany
sb.to
do
sth.结构。
-13-
7.declare
vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
[教材原句]She
cried
out
“Tony”
and
then
heard
him
declare
that
he
didn’t
want
to
leave
her
the
next
day...(P11)她喊“托乔”,然后听到他一本正经地说,明天他不想离开她。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
local
police
have
now
declared
war
drug
dealers
in
the
area.?
②The
moment
the
great
celebration
(declare)
open,the
whole
world
cheered.?
③The
opening
speeches
sounded
more
like
(declare)
of
war
than
offerings
of
peace.?
on
was
declared
declarations
-14-
考点必记
①declare
sth.宣布某事
declare
sb./sth.to
be宣布某人/物为……
declare
for/against...
宣布支持/反对
declare
war
on...
对……宣战
declare
that...
公布/宣布……
It’s
declared
that...
公告;宣布……
②declaration
n.宣告;宣言;声明;申报
-15-
8.set
aside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
[教材原句]He
felt
happy
when
his
boss
stated
that
he
could
set
aside
some
time
for
exercise.(P13)当老板说他可以预留一些时间用来锻炼身体时,他感到高兴。
语境巧练
完成句子
①她不得不为双胞胎子女的教育储蓄一点钱。
She
has
to
some
money
for
her
twins’
education.?
②有事要做的时候,比尔从不袖手旁观。
Bill
never
when
there
is
something
that
wants
doing.?
set/lay/put
aside
stands
aside
-16-
考点必记
lay
aside储蓄;(将习惯等)抛弃;把……放到一边
put
aside放在一旁;搁置;储蓄
move
aside把……移到一边
step
aside站到一边
stand
aside站开;袖手旁观
turn
aside闪开;避开
-17-
9.be
bound
to
一定做……
[教材原句]Who
said
that
making
a
robot
so
much
like
a
man
was
bound
to
cause
trouble?(P15)谁说过制造一个如此像人的机器人一定会带来麻烦?
语境巧练
单句填空
①Don’t
lie
to
your
instructor;she’s
bound
(find)
out
the
truth
of
the
matter.?
②She
is
bound
up
her
work
and
is
often
praised
by
the
boss.?
③The
future
of
a
person
is
bound
up
that
of
a
nation.?
to
find
in
with
-18-
考点必记
be
bound
to
sth.被束缚于某物;被绑在某物上
be
bound
to
do
sth.一定做;有义务做
be
bound
for...
准备去……;将来有可能要做……
be
bound
up
with与……有密切关系
be
bound
up
in热心于;忙于
-19-
10.soon
after
在……之后不久
[教材原句]Soon
after
his
divorce
in
1973,Asimov
married
again
but
he
had
no
children
with
his
second
wife.(P16)
1973年离婚后不久,阿西莫夫又结婚了,但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。
语境巧练
完成句子
①那位女演员是在我们离开后不久在聚会上露面的。
The
actress
showed
up
at
the
party
we
left.?
②远在她成名之前我就认识了她。
I
knew
her
she
became
famous.?
③我父母结婚多年后我才出生。
I
was
born
my
parents
got
married.?
soon/shortly
after
long
before
long
after
-20-
考点必记
①soon
after
=shortly
after表示“在……之后不久”。
②long
before
表示“早在……之前;很久以前”。
long
after“很久以后……”。
考点提示
上述三组短语既可以引导介词短语,也可以引导时间状语从句。
-21-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
weather
became
so
bad
that
they
had
to
turn
.?
2.I
have
to
ask
favour
of
you
because
the
luggage
is
too
heavy
for
me.?
3.Edward
had
great
sympathy
his
sister
when
her
husband
died.?
4.All
the
luggage
has
to
(scan)
at
the
airport.?
5.The
Ferrari
team
wanted
to
test
their
new
car
on
the
racetrack.?
6.Why
don’t
you
ring
Simon
and
invite
him
to
the
party??
back
a
for
be
scanned
out
up
-22-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
7.John’s
big
dream
is
(discover)
by
a
great
music
producer.?
8.I
respect
these
young
workers
very
much
although
they
are
junior
me.?
9.The
tests
are
supposed
to
provide
a
basis
for
the
(assess)
of
children.?
10.It
seems
that
most
of
the
young
people
in
the
country
have
a
desire
knowledge.?
to
be
discovered
to
assessment
for
-23-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.However
busy
you
are,you
should
set
out
one
hour
to
spend
with
your
son
every
weekend. ?
2.She
had
a
computer
at
home,and
her
parents
desired
that
she
did
all
her
work
at
home. ?
3.She
felt
a
pang
of
envy
about
the
thought
of
his
success. ?
4.Thunders
were
accompanied
by
heavy
rain
in
this
season
are
very
common. ?
5.Look!There
stand
the
highest
building
of
the
city. ?
out→aside
did→do
about→at
去掉were
stand→stands
-24-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.The
businesswoman
gave
the
senior
people
some
money
out
of
sympathies.
?
7.It’s
declaring
that
the
Chinese
government
will
pay
more
attention
to
helping
the
poor.
?
8.These
dogs
will
keep
you
accompany
for
as
long
as
you
want
when
you
are
feeling
lonely.
?
9.Nowadays,more
and
more
young
students
are
concerned
about
current
affair. ?
10.If
you
don’t
follow
my
advice,you
will
be
bound
to
failing
again. ?
sympathies→sympathy
declaring→declared
accompany→company
affair→affairs
failing→fail
-25-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.我的朋友李明从小就很渴望自己制造一个机器人。(desire
n.)
2.他的父母不让他整天摆弄一些机器零件。(have
sb.doing
sth.)
3.上了大学后,他开始检测一些电子仪器的性能。(test
out)
4.他把自己很多其他的爱好都放到了一边。(set
aside)
5.到目前为止,很多公司打电话给他,要买他的发明。(ring
up)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-26-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
My
friend
Li
Ming
has
had
the
desire
to
make
a
robot
himself
since
he
was
a
child.But
for
fear
that
it
would
distract
him
from
his
study,his
parents
wouldn’t
have
him
playing
with
parts
of
machines
all
day
long.After
he
went
to
college
he
began
to
test
out
some
electronic
instruments.He
has
devoted
himself
to
it
and
set
aside
many
other
hobbies,and
in
the
end,his
efforts
paid
off.By
far,many
companies
have
rung
him
up
to
buy
his
inventions.限时规范练32
Unit
2
Robots
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、前沿科技的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Biorobotics
is
a
field
within
robotic
science
that
is
based
on
the
movements
of
living
things.The
most
famous
biorobots
look
and
move
a
lot
like
humans.However,there
are
several
robots
that
have
been
made
to
mimic
(模仿)
animals.While
many
companies
develop
such
robots
as
toys,some
are
used
for
practical
purposes.
One
example
of
a
biorobot
is
a
flying
robot
that
is
based
on
the
movements
of
bees.The
robot,named
“Carlton”,was
developed
by
the
German
Research
Center
for
Artificial
Intelligence.Built
to
be
both
light
and
powerful,it
can
hover
like
a
bee
in
tight
spaces
and
also
change
direction
without
losing
speed.This
robot’s
abilities
make
it
very
useful
for
military
and
police
search
and
rescue
missions.For
example,Carlton
can
hide
behind
a
tall
wall,rise
up
to
quickly
look
at
what
is
on
the
other
side,and
then
hide
again.It
can
also
send
video
images
of
what
it
sees
to
soldiers
in
a
safe
location
far
away.
“Modsnake”
is
a
robot
that
was
modeled
on
snakes.This
robot
was
developed
by
the
Carnegie
Mellon
University
Biorobotics
Lab.It
is
made
to
move
like
a
snake,so
it
can
pass
through
narrow
spaces,move
over
all
sorts
of
obstacles,climb
poles,and
even
swim.The
way
Modsnake
moves
makes
it
useful
for
a
variety
of
tasks
such
as
checking
for
survivors
in
fallen
buildings,finding
damaged
areas
inside
of
pipes
and
cleaning
up
oil
spills
in
lakes
and
rivers.
A
third
robot,based
on
cockroaches,also
has
several
uses.“Sprawl”
was
designed
by
a
research
team
at
Stanford
University
to
take
videos
and
recover
small
objects.Like
many
six-legged
robots,Sprawl
was
made
to
move
like
an
insect.However,Sprawl
is
uncommonly
fast
and
strong
for
its
size,just
like
a
real
cockroach.These
characteristics
make
it
particularly
useful
for
military
situations
in
which
an
enemy
might
try
to
disable
it.It
is
very
difficult
to
shoot
because
it
moves
quickly
and
is
relatively
small.Even
if
an
enemy
shoots
Sprawl,it
can
usually
keep
functioning.
1.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Biorobots’
military
uses.
B.Biorobots
based
on
animals.
C.Biorobots’
flying
abilities.
D.Biorobots
that
work
like
humans.
2.What’s
the
characteristic
of
Carlton?
A.Unbreakable.
B.Changeable.
C.Weighty.
D.Swift.
3.What
does
the
author
suggest
about
Modsnake?
A.It
has
six
legs.
B.It
can
be
dangerous.
C.It
is
multi-functional.
D.It
moves
like
an
insect.
4.Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Sprawl?
A.It
is
small
but
very
tough.
B.It
is
smaller
than
a
cockroach.
C.It
was
developed
by
a
German
research
team.
D.It
was
originally
built
to
destroy
small
objects.
B
The
American
writer
J.D.Salinger
is
known
for
his
reclusive
(隐居的)
nature.He
has
not
given
an
interview
since
1974,or
published
any
new
work
since
1965.Salinger’s
entire
published
works
consist
of
one
novel
and
13
short
stories,all
written
in
the
period
1948-1959.In
1997,a
rumour
started
that
Salinger
was
going
to
bring
out
the
first
book
version
of
his
last
published
story.Fans
became
very
excited.However,because
of
the
publicity,Salinger
quickly
receded
from
the
arrangement.
Ironically
(讽刺地)
for
a
future
writer,when
he
was
at
college
one
of
his
professors
insisted
he
was
the
worst
English
student
in
the
history
of
the
college.Before
writing
his
famous
book,he
had
only
published
a
few
short
stories
in
magazines.
Salinger
established
his
reputation
with
a
single
novel,TheCatcherintheRye
(1951),an
immediate
bestseller
which
still
sells
250,000
copies
per
year.The
main
character,Holden
Caulfield,is
a
sensitive,rebellious
(叛逆的)
teenager
experiencing
the
growing
pains
of
high
school.
Salinger
did
not
do
much
to
help
publicise
his
masterpiece
and
asked
that
his
photograph
should
not
be
used
in
connection
with
it.The
public
attention
which
followed
the
success
of
the
book
led
him
to
move
from
New
York
to
the
faraway
hills
of
Cornish,New
Hampshire.Since
the
late
1960s
he
has
tried
to
escape
publicity.In
1974
he
told
a
reporter
that
he
liked
to
write
but
that
he
wrote
for
himself
and
his
own
pleasure.
Later,he
tried
to
stop
the
publication
of
a
biography
which
included
letters
he
had
written
to
other
authors
and
friends.In
2000
his
daughter
published
a
biography.In
it
she
stated
her
father
was
not
a
recluse.She
said
he
travelled
often
and
had
friends
all
over
the
world.She
added
that
he
enjoyed
being
with
people
and
was
friendly
except
where
publicity
and
celebrity
are
concerned.
Salinger
refused
to
sell
the
movie
rights
to
any
of
his
stories
to
Hollywood
and
would
not
allow
any
of
his
works
to
be
involved
with
film.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“receded”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.Suffered.
B.Benefited.
C.Recovered.
D.Withdrew.
6.What
can
be
inferred
about
J.D.Salinger
when
he
was
in
college?
A.He
was
locally
well-known.
B.He
didn’t
do
well
in
his
studies.
C.He
was
deeply
interested
in
world
history.
D.He
was
greatly
influenced
by
his
professors.
7.What
do
we
learn
about
TheCatcherintheRye?
A.It
focuses
on
a
teenager’s
psychological
growth.
B.It
received
a
great
deal
of
criticism.
C.It
brought
Salinger
much
trouble.
D.It
still
tops
the
best-seller
list.
8.Why
did
J.D.Salinger
move
to
New
Hampshire?
A.To
work
on
a
report.
B.To
avoid
public
attention.
C.To
advertise
his
new
book.
D.To
return
to
his
birthplace.
二、完形填空
When
I
became
CEO
of
a
hospital,I
feared
one
thing
greatly
—
public
speaking.I’ve
always
1 public
speaking
because
I
2 thought
I
did
it
very
well. 3 in
this
high
position,presentations
are
a
big
part
of
my
4 .Just
recently,I
was
the
5 for
the
ribbon-cutting
ceremony
of
our
new
building.I
also
spoke
to
the
Rotary
Club
and
was
on
the
6 for
our
annual
gala
(庆典)
where
I
7 introductions
and
awards
presentations.?
Soon
after
I
took
the
job,my
wife
and
I
went
to 8 with
a
married
couple
who
both
hold
high
9 like
me
in
their
companies.As
we
ate,I
started
complaining
about
how
I
had
to
do
so
much
10 ,and
Bob,the
husband,said
something
that
really
11 me.He
said
that,as
a
CEO,the
most
12 aspect
of
my
job
was
public
speaking!
The
days
of
having
to
prove
my
13 in
other
areas
were
over;I
had
obviously
done
that
to
get
where
I
was.Communication
skills
were
all
I
14 now.And
he
was
15 .I
realized
I
needed
to
make
the
time
to
properly
16 and
practice
for
each
speaking
situation.?
So,I’ve 17 that.I
now
schedule
time
into
my
workday
calendar
to
write
and
practice
my
18 .I
spend
a
long
time
perfecting
the
presentation
before
I
ever
stand
in
front
of
a
group
to
19 it.When
I
take
the
time
first
to
write
a
presentation,I’ll
20 a
much
better,more
finished
product.?
1.A.missed
B.hated
C.forgotten
D.appreciated
2.A.still
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes
3.A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
4.A.time
B.life
C.job
D.plan
5.A.host
B.reporter
C.guest
D.actor
6.A.way
B.side
C.stage
D.phone
7.A.collected
B.recorded
C.accepted
D.handled
8.A.market
B.dinner
C.hospital
D.church
9.A.situations
B.Levels
C.standards
D.positions
10.A.writing
B.teaching
C.speaking
D.awarding
11.A.frightened
B.affected
C.troubled
D.confused
12.A.satisfying
B.important
C.worrying
D.difficult
13.A.interests
B.points
C.skills
D.personalities
14.A.enjoyed
B.wasted
C.shared
D.needed
15.A.right
B.perfect
C.polite
D.friendly
16.A.wait
B.search
C.prepare
D.hunt
17.A.done
B.lost
C.spread
D.discussed
18.A.statements
B.explanations
C.presentations
D.introductions
19.A.hold
B.change
C.attend
D.deliver
20.A.come
across
B.depend
on
C.pay
attention
to
D.end
up
with
三、短文改错
Three
years
ago,I
went
to
the
Sunshine
Coast
in
Thailand
and
take
my
first
adventure
to
an
underwater
world.Pattaya,fascinating
place,attracts
many
tourist
from
around
the
world
every
year.On
arriving,I
was
filling
with
excitement
because
this
was
my
first
trip
to
the
seaside.The
sea
was
as
blue
as
the
sky
and
bathed
in
the
sunshine
on
the
beach
was
really
an
enjoyably
thing.Then
I
started
my
underwater
trip.At
the
beginning,and
I
had
a
hard
time
adapt
my
eyes
to
the
water
pressure,but
after
a
while,I
was
in
a
paradise!
I
was
amazed
with
the
brightness
of
the
tropical
fish,the
beauty
of
the
sea
horses
as
good
as
the
power
of
the
sharks.
参考答案
限时规范练32(选修7 Unit2)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了三款模仿动物研发的机器人。
1.B 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“thereareseveralrobotsthathavebeenmadetomimicanimals”以及文中对Carlton,Modsnake和Sprawl的描述可知,本文主要介绍了三款模仿动物而研发的机器人。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Builttobebothlightandpowerful...changedirectionwithoutlosingspeed”和“Carltoncanhidebehindatallwall,riseuptoquicklylookatwhatisontheotherside,andthenhideagain”可知,Carlton很轻便,可以像蜜蜂一样在狭小的空间盘旋,而且动作很敏捷。
3.C 推理判断题。由第三段中的“itcanpassthroughnarrowspaces,moveoverallsortsofobstacles,climbpoles,andevenswim”和“usefulforavarietyoftasks...cleaningupoilspillsinlakesandrivers”可知,Modsnake可以通过狭窄的空间,翻越各种障碍物,攀爬电线杆,甚至可以游泳,它的行动方式使得它可以参与很多任务,由此可推断,Modsnake用途广泛。
4.A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Sprawlisuncommonlyfastandstrongforitssize”和“itmovesquicklyandisrelativelysmall”可知,Sprawl虽然小,但是非常坚固。
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。美国著名作家J.D.塞林格坚持着隐居避世主义,他留下了一部经典著作《麦田里的守望者》,本文介绍了他的艺术成就和处世哲学。
5.D 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“J.D.Salingerisknownforhisreclusivenature”和“Fansbecameveryexcited”以及“However,becauseofthepublicity”可知,J.D.塞林格喜欢隐居的生活,不喜欢受到公众的追捧,所以当活动公开后,他就打退堂鼓了,不想参加活动安排。
6.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“oneofhisprofessorsinsistedhewastheworstEnglishstudentinthehistoryofthecollege”可知,J.D.塞林格在大学时期,学习表现不佳。
7.A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Themaincharacter,HoldenCaulfield,isasensitive,rebelliousteenagerexperiencingthegrowingpainsofhighschool.”可知,J.D.塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》主要讲述青少年HoldenCaulfield的惶惑和成长的痛苦。
8.B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Thepublicattention...ledhimtomove...tothefarawayhillsofCornish,NewHampshire.”和“Sincethelate1960shehastriedtoescapepublicity.”可知,J.D.塞林格从纽约搬到新罕布什尔州是为了避免惹人注意。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了害怕公众演讲的作者与友人交谈后开始积极改变的故事。
1.B 由上文的“Ifearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking”可知,作者“讨厌(hated)”公众演讲,因为他“从不(never)”觉得自己能做好这件事。
2.B
3.C “作者讨厌公众演讲”和“他身居要职不得不演讲”之间是转折关系,故用But。
4.C 由上文的“IbecameCEOofahospital”可知,作为医院的CEO,做演讲是作者“工作(job)”中重要的一部分。
5.A 由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知,他是医院新楼落成剪彩仪式上的“主持人(host)”,同时还出现在庆典的“舞台(stage)”上“进行(handled)”各种介绍和颁奖陈词。onthestage本意为“登台演出”,此处指作者出现在庆典仪式的舞台上。
6.C 7.D
8.B 由下文的“Asweate”推测,作者和妻子是与另外一对夫妇去吃“饭(dinner)”。
9.D 由上文作者对自己的介绍“becameCEO...inthishighposition”以及本段对这对夫妇的介绍“both...likemeintheircompanies”可知,这对夫妇也像作者一样身居要“职(positions)”。
10.C 由上文作者恐惧公众演讲但不得不讲可知,他抱怨自己做了太多的“演说(speaking)”。
11.B 由下文作者与友人交谈之后的改变可知,Bob的话“影响(affected)”了他。
12.B 由上文的“presentationsareabigpart”可知,Bob认为作为CEO,公众演讲是工作中最“重要的(important)”一部分。
13.C 由下文的“IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas”和“Communicationskills”可知,已经走到CEO这个位置的作者,想要证明自己在其他领域的“技能(skills)”的那些日子已经结束,而他现在“需要(needed)”的是交流技能。
14.D
15.A 由下文的“IrealizedIneededtomakethetimeto...”可知,作者认为Bob的话是“对的(right)”。
16.C 由下文的“writeandpractice”可知,作者意识到他需要花时间为每一次演讲“做准备(prepare)”和练习。
17.A 由下文作者的行动“Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendarto...”可知,他意识到需要改变并为此“付出行动(done)”。
18.C 由下文的“perfectingthepresentation”可知,作者安排出时间写和练习他的“演讲(presentations)”。
19.D 在公众面前“发表(deliver)”演讲之前作者会花很长的时间来完善他的演讲。
20.D 由上文的“IspendalongtimeperfectingthepresentationbeforeIeverstandinfrontofagroupto...it”可知,作者花时间好好写一份演讲,“最终会收获(endupwith)”一份更加完善的作品。
三、第一句:take→took
第二句:fascinating前加a;tourist→tourists
第三句:filling→filled
第四句:bathed→bathing;enjoyably→enjoyable
第六句:去掉and;adapt→adapting
第七句:with→at/by;good→well
9(共21张PPT)
Unit
2 Robots
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
n.渴望;欲望;渴求?
vt.希望得到;想要
2.
n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物?
3.
vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动?
n.警报;惊恐
4.
adj.担心的;害怕的?
5.
n.同情(心)?
6.
n.喜爱;恩惠?
vt.喜爱;偏袒
7.
vt.陪伴;伴奏?
8.
vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称?
9.
vt.忌妒;羡慕?
desire
satisfaction
alarm
alarmed
sympathy
favour
accompany
declare
envy
-3-
10.
adj.一定的;密切相关的?
11.
n.全体员工;手杖?
12.
adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的?
n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者
13.
n.天才;特殊能力;才干?
14.
n.离婚;断绝关系?
vt.与……离婚;与……脱离
15.
vt.&
vi.服从;顺从?
bound
staff
junior
talent
divorce
obey
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.fiction
n.
?
2.bonus
n.
?
3.apron
n.
?
4.overweight
adj.
?
5.elegant
adj.
?
6.pile
n.
?
vi.
?
vt.
?
7.scan
vt.
?
?
8.fingernail
n.
?
9.absurd
adj.
?
小说;虚构或想象出来的事
额外津贴;奖金;红利
围裙
超重的;体重超常的
优雅的;高雅的;讲究的
堆;摞;叠
堆起;堆积
把……堆起;积聚
细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描
手指甲
荒谬的;可笑的
-5-
10.haircut
n.
?
11.makeup
n.
?
12.cushion
n.
?
?
13.bedding
n.
?
14.necklace
n.
?
15.clerk
n.
?
16.counter
n.
?
17.awful
adj.
?
?
18.affair
n.
?
19.armchair
n.
?
20.cuisine
n.
?
发型;理发
化妆品
(坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子
寝具;铺盖
项链
售货员;职员;旅馆接待员
柜台;计数器
极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的
事务;事情;暧昧关系
扶手椅;单座沙发
烹饪(风味);菜肴
-6-
21.digital
adj.
?
?
22.mailbox
n.
?
23.aside
adv.
?
24.grand
adj.
?
25.receiver
n.
?
26.affection
n.
?
27.biography
n.
?
?
28.holy
adj.
?
29.imagination
n.
?
30.part-time
adj.
?
31.navy
n.
?
数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的
<美>邮筒;信箱
在一边;向一边
大的;豪华的;雄伟的
收件人;接收机;电话听筒
喜爱;爱;感情
(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学
神的;上帝的;圣洁的
想象(力)
兼职的
海军;海军部队
-7-
32.biochemistry
n.
?
33.chapter
n.
?
34.theoretical
adj.
?
35.framework
n.
?
36.thinking
n.
?
37.disobey
vt.&
vi.
?
38.assessment
n.
?
生物化学
(书中的)章;篇;回
理论(上)的;假设的
框架;结构
思想;思考
不服从;违抗
评价;评定
-8-
『语用规律归纳』
1.satisfaction用法小结
satisfaction
n.满意;满足
with
satisfaction满意地
satisfy
vt.使满意
satisfied
满意的
satisfying
令人满意的
satisfactory
adj.满意的;符合要求的
be
satisfied
with对……感到满意
satisfy
one’s
needs满足某人的需求
satisfy
sb.’s
demand
满足某人的要求
-9-
2.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃
elegant
高雅的
hard-working勤劳的
strong-minded意志坚强的
mature成熟的
sensible明智的
shallow肤浅的
-10-
3.dis-否定前缀高频词回顾
dislike
vt.不喜欢
discover
vt.发现
disappear
vi.消失
disagree
vi.不同意
disagreement
n.分歧;不一致
disadvantage
n.不利条件;不便之处
discourage
vt.使气馁
disappoint
vt.使失望
disobey
vt.&
vi.不服从;违抗
disapprove
vt.&
vi.不赞成;反对;认为不好
-11-
『构织连脉词族』
1.desire→desirable
adj.值得做的;值得拥有的
2.satisfaction→satisfying
adj.令人满意的→satisfied
adj.满意的→satisfy
vt.&
vi.令人满意;满足
3.alarm→alarmed
adj.担心的;害怕的→alarming
adj.使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的
4.talent→talented
adj.有才气的;有才能的
5.obey→disobey
vt.&
vi.不服从;违抗
6.sympathy→sympathetic
adj.有同情心的
7.elegant→elegance
n.高雅;典雅;优雅
8.assessment→assess
vt.估定;评定→assessable
adj.可估价的;可征收的
-12-
『语境活用』
1.To
the
satisfaction
of
the
boss,his
products
could
satisfy
the
needs
of
the
customers.(satisfy)
2.Last
night,my
companion
kept
me
company
to
see
an
exhibition
and
then
he
accompanied
me
to
my
home.(accompany)
3.Jane
was
a
talented
girl
because
she
had
a
talent
for
singing,dancing
and
drawing.(talent)?
4.The
little
boy
asked
the
librarian
to
do
him
a
favour
and
find
his
favourite
book.(favour)
5.After
living
in
China
for
five
years,she
has
developed
quite
an
affection
(affect)
for
the
great
country.
-13-
1.test
out
考验出;检验完
2.ring
up
给……打电话
3.turn
around
转身;翻转
4.leave...alone
不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
5.set
aside
将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
6.in
all
一共;总计
7.be
bound
to
一定做……
-14-
『语境活用』
1.With
your
diligence
and
concentration,you
are
bound
to
succeed
in
entering
a
key
university.
2.The
picture
shows
that
in
our
society
some
old
people
are
left
alone
at
home
by
their
own
children.
3.Some
health
experts
advise
us
to
set
aside
a
certain
hour
each
day
for
exercise.
4.They
usually
have
the
medicine
tested
out
on
animals
before
putting
into
the
market.
5.The
little
boy
was
playing
by
himself,and
when
he
turned
around ,he
found
his
parents
missing.?
-15-
『语用规律归纳』
1.rather相关短语小结
would
rather
宁愿
rather
than
而不是……
or
rather
更确切地说
2.set相关短语全接触
set
about
doing
着手做……
set
aside
将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set
off
出发;使……爆炸
set
out
出发;开始做某事
set
up
开办;建立
set
down
停下来让(乘客)下车;记下;放下
-16-
『领悟教材语境』
1.His
name
was
Tony
and
he
seemed
more
like
a
human
than
a
machine.(Page
11)
[考点提炼]
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
2.As
she
turned
around,there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.(Page
11)
[考点提炼]
完全倒装
-17-
『高考写作情景』
1.当她儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She
was
more
sad
than
angry
when
her
son
lied
to
her
again.
2.来了一位老人,手里拿着一个拐杖。
There
came
an
old
man,with
a
walking
stick
in
his
hand.
-18-
『主题与语篇填空』
A
robot
1.used(use)
for
housework
was
tested
out
in
a
family.He
looked
like
a
tall
and
handsome
man
with
smooth
hair,2.speaking(speak)
in
a
deep
voice.Larry
was
going
to
be
away
from
home
so
he
hired
such
a
robot
to
accompany
his
wife
Claire.Claire
didn’t
like
the
idea
at
the
beginning,3.but
she
agreed
to
it
at
last.4. At
her
first
sight
of
Tony,Claire
was
alarmed.When
Tony
offered
to
help
her
dressing,Claire
felt
5.embarrassed(embarrass).6.Gradually(gradual),Tony
began
to
win
Claire’s
trust.He
helped
Claire
realize
her
dreams
by
making
her
home
elegant,giving
her
a
new
haircut,changing
the
makeup
she
7.wore(wear)
and
giving
her
advice
on
her
dresses.
-19-
Therefore,at
the
party
all
the
guests
8.who/that
were
invited
9.were
filled(fill)
with
admiration
when
they
saw
her
house
was
completely
changed.After
the
test,the
company
was
satisfied
with
Tony’s
report
10.because
he
had
successfully
made
a
woman
regain
her
confidence.?
-20-
『主题与短文改错』
Isaac
Asimov
was
an
American
scientist
and
a
writer.He
wrote
around
480
books
where
included
mystery
stories,science
and
history
books.But
he
was
better
known
for
his
science
fiction
stories.He
had
an
extraordinarily
imagination
that
gives
him
the
ability
to
explore
future
worlds.Besides,he
searched
explanations
of
everything,in
the
present
and
the
past,with
an
amazed
mind.Throughout
his
life,Asimov
received
many
award.He
married
two.He
married
his
first
wife
in
1942
and
married
again
in
1973.In
1992,he
died
of
New
York.
-21-
答案:
