(共25张PPT)
Unit
4 Pygmalion
-2-
1.hesitate
vi.犹豫;踌躇
[教材原句]A
gentleman(G)
passes
and
hesitates
for
a
moment.(P29)有位先生(G)从这儿经过,他迟疑了片刻。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Mother
hesitated
(spend)
so
much
money
on
such
a
dress.?
②I
would
have
no
hesitation
declining
the
post.?
③Without
any
(hesitate),the
young
teacher
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
child.?
to
spend
in
hesitation
-3-
考点必记
①hesitate
to
do
sth.迟疑做某事
hesitate
about
(doing)
sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决
②hesitation
n.踌躇;犹豫
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
without
hesitation毫不犹豫地
-4-
2.what
if省略句
[教材原句]What
if
I
was?(P29)
如果我是又怎么样?
语境巧练
完成句子
①假如海关官员发现你丢失了护照,怎么办?
the
customs
officer
finds
out
that
you
have
lost
your
passport??
②即使我再一次失败了又能怎么样?我至少可以从中吸取教训。
What
if
I
?I
can
at
least
draw
a
lesson
from
this.?
What
if
fail
again
-5-
考点必记
What
if...?是一种省略句型,表示“假如……将会是怎样/即使……又有什么要紧?”之意。
写作佳句
Don’t
believe
in
them
easily.What
if
they
should
be
thieves?别轻易相信他们。万一他们是小偷怎么办?
-6-
3.classify
vt.把……分类;把……归类
[教材原句]Simply
phonetics
studied
and
classified
from
people’s
own
speech.(P29)对人的发音进行简单的研究、分类,如此而已。
语境巧练
单句填空
①According
to
the
time,the
documents
were
then
classified
four
groups.?
②These
cows
are
now
classified
a
rare
animal.?
考点必记
①classify
sth.by/according
to根据……分类
classify
...into
把……分类为
classify
sb./sth.as...
把某人/物归入……类;分等级
②classification
n.分类;种类
into
as
-7-
4.remark
n.谈论;言论;评述 vt.
&
vi.谈论;评论;说起
[教材原句]You
can
place
a
man
by
just
a
few
remarks.(P29)只需要几句话你就可以判定一个人。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Don’t
make
rude
remarks
her
appearance.?
②The
chairperson
made
the
remark
the
debate
was
a
great
success.?
考点必记
make
a
remark
on/upon/about就……发表意见
make
the
remark
that...
评论,评说……
remark
that...
评论说……
remark
on/upon...对……进行评论
about/on/upon
that
-8-
5.condemn
vt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
[教材原句]Look
at
this
girl
with
her
terrible
English:
the
English
that
will
condemn
her
to
the
gutter
to
the
end
of
her
days.(P30)你瞧这个姑娘,英语说得那样糟糕,命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Whoever
wants
to
separate
Taiwan
from
our
motherland
should
(condemn).?
②Those
who
cannot
remember
the
past
are
condemned
(repeat)
it.
③His
bad
leg
condemned
him
a
wheelchair.?
be
condemned
to
repeat
to
-9-
考点必记
condemn
sth.谴责某事
condemn
sb.for...
因……而谴责某人
be
condemned
to
death被判死刑
condemn
sb.to
sth.迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态;使某人注定……
condemn
sb.to
do
sth.使某人注定做……
-10-
6.acquaintance
n.相识;了解;熟人
[教材原句]And
I
came
to
England
to
make
your
acquaintance!(P30)
我来英国正是要认识你的!
语境巧练
单句填空
①I’m
not
really
acquainted
the
southern
part
of
the
island.?
②To
be
honest,I’m
very
happy
to
make
the
(acquaint)
with
these
foreign
girls.?
③
first
acquaintance,she
is
cool
and
slightly
distant
from
me.?
with
acquaintance
On
-11-
考点必记
①make
one’s
acquaintance=make
the
acquaintance
of
sb.结识某人
have
no
acquaintance
with...
不熟悉;不了解
on
first
acquaintance初次相见时
②be
acquainted
with熟悉……
③acquaint
sb.with使某人了解……
考点提示
acquaintance用作可数名词时表示“熟悉的人”。
-12-
7.generally
speaking
一般来说
[教材原句]Generally
speaking,people
are
more
polite
to
those
who
they
think
are
of
a
higher
social
class...(P30)一般来说,人们对他们认为来自较高社会阶层的人更有礼貌……
语境巧练
完成句子
①严格来说,这算不上是发明。
,this
is
not
an
invention.?
②说实话,他不是一个你能信任的人。
,he
is
not
a
person
you
can
trust.?
③准确地说,这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
,this
room
is
three
times
the
size
of
that
one.?
Strictly
speaking
Honestly
speaking
Exactly
speaking
-13-
考点必记
①in
general一般而言;总的来说
as
a
general
rule一般而言;通常
②exactly
speaking精确地说
honestly
speaking诚实地说
frankly
speaking坦率地说
strictly
speaking严格地说
broadly
speaking广义地说
personally
speaking就我个人而言
-14-
8.in
terms
of
就……来说;从……角度
[教材原句]Correct
all
these
sentences
in
terms
of
grammar,spelling,etc,
so
that
she
can
use
them
properly.(P31)从语法、词汇拼写等方面来修改这些句子,以便她可以正确地使用这些句子。
语境巧练
单句填空
①They
have
found
that,in
terms
both
salary
and
career
success,the
sky
is
the
limit.?
② the
long
term,this
high-speed
railway
is
beneficial
to
the
development
of
the
district.?
③The
Greens
have
always
been
bad
terms
with
their
neighbours.?
④China
is
known
to
have
changed
greatly
terms
of
its
cultural
values
over
the
past
few
years.?
of
In
on
in
-15-
考点必记
in
the
long/short
term从长远/短期来看
in
one’s
terms
在某人看来;根据某人的观点
in
any
term无论如何;在任何情况下
keep
on
good
terms
with
sb.和某人保持友好关系
be
on
good/bad
terms
with...
与……关系好/坏
come
to
terms
with
sb.和解;妥协;让步
-16-
9.compromise
v.&
n.妥协;折中
[高考佳句]It’s
possible
that
we
all
have
compromised
conversational
intelligence.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)有可能我们都已经破坏了谈话的智慧。
语境巧练
单句填空
①These
men
were
willing
to
compromise
their
company.?
②We
had
so
many
disagreements,but
we
compromised
the
last
point.?
③It’s
said
the
conflict
was
finally
settled
compromise.?
with
on
by
-17-
考点必记
make
a
compromise
with与……妥协
compromise
with
sb.on...
与某人就……妥协
by
compromise通过妥协
reach
a
compromise达成妥协
compromise
between...
……之间的妥协
-18-
10.How
about...
……怎么样?
[教材原句]How
about
beginning
with
the
alphabet?(P35)先从字母教起怎么样?
语境巧练
单句填空
①
about
going
shopping
and
seeing
a
show
in
London??
②What
do
you
think
the
customs
of
this
ancient
town??
③
do
you
find
your
new
job
in
the
publishing
house??
④What’s
the
weather
in
your
hometown??
How/What
of
How
like
-19-
考点必记
①“How/What
about...?”多用于征求意见。
②“What
do
you
think
of...?”询问某人或某物稳定的特点,或某人的相貌、性格。
③“How
do
you
like/find...?”询问容易变化的特征,如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等。
④“What
is/are...like?”询问天气或某人、某物的外表特征。
-20-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
students
were
shown
but
their
parents
had
to
stay
outside
the
office.?
2.In
the
post
office,the
mails
(classify)
according
to
the
places
where
it
is
to
go.?
3.One
year
ago,the
meat
(condemn)
as
unfit
for
human
consumption.?
4.The
musician
had
little
acquaintance
modern
science.?
5.He
feels
(comfort)
with
strangers,especially
when
his
parents
are
not
at
home.?
in
are
classified
was
condemned
with
uncomfortable
-21-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.It
was
4:00
a.m.and
the
stars
were
beginning
to
fade____________
from
the
sky.?
7.When
she
came
to
herself,she
looked
at
everything
around
her
amazement.?
8.The
(adapt)
of
animals
to
the
environment
is
rather
slow.?
9.Don’t
hesitate
(let)
me
know
if
there
is
anything
I
can
do
for
you.?
10.Anderson
left
the
table,
(remark)
that
he
had
some
work
to
do.?
out
in
adaptation
to
let
remarking
-22-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.It’s
reported
that
the
ancient
tomb
had
been
robbed
its
treasures. ?
2.Her
cousin
has
passed
off
like
an
experienced
teacher
although
she
just
graduated
two
months
ago. ?
3.In
terms
with
money,he’s
quite
rich,but
not
in
terms
of
happiness. ?
4.The
two
countries
simply
can’t
compromise
in
the
question
of
human
rights. ?
5.Never
to
overlook
your
shortcomings
and
try
to
improve
yourself
in
every
way. ?
在its前加of
like→as
with→of
in→on
去掉Never后的to
-23-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.As
far
as
career
is
concerned,he
can
be
classified
a
successful
man.
?
7.Parents
should
teach
their
children
to
behave
proper
in
public. ?
8.I
wonder
how
you
think
of
Bob.Is
he
selfish
or
generous? ?
9.As
an
old
person
in
the
countryside,one
is
often
condemned
to
living
alone. ?
10.General
speaking,girls
can
learn
English
better
than
boys. ?
在classified后加as
proper→properly
how→what
living→live
General→Generally
-24-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.谈到我的朋友李珊,我感到非常幸运。(in
terms
of)
2.我是在校园里认识她的。(强调句;acquaintance)
3.一般来说,第一次见面,彼此很谨慎,但是我们很谈得来。(generally)
4.后来我们知道,我们在学习方面很需要彼此的帮助。(in
need
of)
5.每次我们见面,我们总是讨论我们的学习和学校的生活。(every
time)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-25-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
In
terms
of
my
friend
Li
Shan,I
feel
very
fortunate.It
was
in
the
schoolyard
that
I
made
her
first
acquaintance.Generally
speaking,people
should
be
cautious
when
meeting
for
the
first
time
but
we
got
on
quite
well.We
talked
and
talked
and
later
we
knew
that
we
were
in
great
need
of
each
other’s
help
in
our
study.From
then
on
we
often
see
each
other
and
every
time
we
meet,we
always
talk
about
our
study
and
school
life.限时规范练39
Unit
4
Pygmalion
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、文学戏剧的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
If
you
don’t
know
who
J.K.Rowling
is,you
must
be
from
another
planet.Her
Harry
Potter
books
have
been
translated
into
79
languages
and
are
sold
in
more
than
200
countries.They
have
been
turned
into
popular
movies.Although
Rowling
has
earned
over
one
billion
dollars
for
her
work
and
has
been
called
a
genius
by
many,life
wasn’t
always
easy
for
her.
Born
in
Gloucestershire,England,in
1965,Rowling
was
a
good
student
whose
favorite
subjects
were
English
and
foreign
languages,and
after
graduating
from
high
school
she
studied
French
at
University
of
Exeter.Following
her
graduation
from
Exeter,Rowling
worked
as
a
bilingual
(双语的)
secretary.On
a
train
trip
during
this
time,Rowling
got
the
idea
for
a
book
about
a
boy
named
Harry
Potter,an
orphan
who
learns
he
is
a
wizard
and
enters
a
school
of
wizardry.Rowling
began
writing
the
book
during
lunch
breaks
and
meetings,before
finally
quitting
her
job
at
age
26
and
moving
to
Portugal
to
work
as
an
English
teacher.
In
Portugal,Rowling’s
schedule
allowed
her
to
write
during
the
mornings,and
she
continued
working
on
the
book.While
there
she
married
a
Portuguese
journalist,but
after
the
birth
of
their
daughter,Rowling
returned
to
England
with
a
suitcase
full
of
Harry
Potter
notes.She
continued
to
write,and
went
to
a
cafe
with
her
daughter
every
day
to
work
on
her
Harry
Potter
book.
Rowling
received
a
grant
(奖助金)
allowing
her
to
finish
the
book
in
1995,but
it
was
rejected
by
15
publishers
before
a
small
company
called
Bloomsbury
published
it
in
1997.In
1998,the
book
was
published
in
the
United
States
as
HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.It
wasn’t
long
before
the
book
was
winning
awards
and
rising
to
the
top
of
the
bestsellers
lists.Rowling
went
on
to
write
and
publish
the
second
book
in
the
series
in
1999,and
then
several
more
in
the
seven-book
series
between
then
and
2007.Today
she’s
the
bestselling
author
of
all
time.
1.What
does
the
author
say
about
Rowling’s
Harry
Potter
books?
A.They
have
received
fair
criticism.
B.They
have
been
enjoying
great
popularity.
C.They
bring
her
little
money
but
great
fame.
D.They
are
good
material
for
language
learning.
2.What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.Rowling’s
achievements.
B.Rowling’s
writing
style.
C.Rowling’s
influences.
D.Rowling’s
later
life.
3.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Rowling?
A.Tough
and
devoted.
B.Scholarly
and
unusual.
C.Talented
and
determined.
D.Generous
and
considerate.
B
Bestinventions
BandAid
One
in
four
U.S.kids
don’t
get
enough
exercise.One
in
four
kids
around
the
world
don’t
get
enough
food.UNICEF’s
Kid
Power
Band
tackles
both
problems.The
app
encourages
kids
to
get
active
by
awarding
points
for
step
goals.The
points
earn
food
packages
that
UNICEF
sends
to
hungry
children.Users
have
already
walked
over
7
million
miles
to
feed
more
than
30,000
children.The
Kid
Power
Band
is
priced
at
$40.
PlayingwithYourHead
To
enjoy
the
latest
virtual
reality
(VR)
technology,people
typically
have
to
spend
thousands
of
dollars.That’s
not
just
for
a
headset.They
also
need
a
computer
that’s
powerful
enough
to
support
the
headset.Sony’s
PlayStation
VR
headset
is
designed
to
work
with
a
console
(操纵台)
that
millions
of
people
already
own:the
PlayStation
4.Sony
engineer
Richard
Marks
says
it
delivers
“the
most
intense,most
extreme”
action.The
PlayStation
VR
headset
is
priced
at
$400.Sony
has
promised
50
games
will
support
the
system.
OutofThisWorld
China’s
space
station
Tiangong-2
is
more
than
34
feet
long
and
nearly
14
feet
wide.It
includes
exercise
and
medical-experiment
areas.The
station
is
tiny
compared
with
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS),which
is
the
size
of
a
football
field.But
Tiangong-2
is
still
remarkable.China
built
it
on
its
own;15
nations,including
Russia
and
the
U.S.,worked
together
on
the
ISS.
ASpecialPotato
In
sub-Saharan
Africa,more
than
43
million
children
under
the
age
of
6
don’t
get
enough
vitamin
A,making
them
more
likely
to
go
blind
and
get
sick.Plant
scientists
from
HarvestPlus
and
the
International
Potato
Center
are
helping
countries
grow
their
own
solution,in
the
form
of
a
better
sweet
potato.Drought-resistant,vitamin
A-rich
potatoes
could
help
save
lives.
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“tackles”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.Solves.
B.Raises.
C.Causes.
D.Faces.
5.What
do
we
know
about
Sony’s
PlayStation
VR
headset?
A.It
has
many
millions
of
sales.
B.It
costs
users
thousands
of
dollars.
C.It
enables
users
to
experience
VR
gaming.
D.It
encourages
users
to
take
more
exercise.
6.How
is
Tiangong-2
different
from
the
ISS?
A.It
is
rather
small.
B.It
is
quite
weighty.
C.It
is
more
user-friendly.
D.It
is
more
complicated.
7.What
is
special
about
the
potatoes?
A.They
grow
in
dry
areas.
B.They
can
cure
kids’
illnesses.
C.They
can
produce
a
large
harvest.
D.They
are
abundant
in
vitamin
A.
二、七选五
In
this
fast-paced
life,it’s
hard
to
find
the
time
to
cook.But
cooking
for
other
people
can
be
fun
and
beneficial
because
it
comes
with
some
positive
psychological
benefits.
1 .?
Performing
an
act
for
another
human
being,like
cooking
for
them,is
a
form
of
selflessness.And
it
can
make
people
feel
happy
and
connected
to
others.
Cookingisaformofnurturing(养育).
When
it
comes
to
cooking,you
are
feeding
someone,which
is
necessary
for
survival.Cooking
for
others
is
nurturing. 2 .?
Cookingcancreatebonds.
If
you’re
cooking
for
someone,even
if
they’re
not
present
during
the
act,it
can
absolutely
bring
a
sense
of
closeness
in
that
you’re
expressing
your
love
and
care
for
someone. 3 .And
cooking
for
others
helps
us
build
and
strengthen
those
connections.?
4 .?
Not
only
does
cooking
for
yourself
help
you
eat
more
healthfully,but
it
also
sends
yourself
a
message
that
you
are
important.Cooking
can
also
help
raise
your
confidence.
Cookingisapracticeofmindfulness.
Cooking
can
encourage
us
to
really
focus. 5 :walk
away
for
a
minute
and
you
can
burn
the
onions;check
in
with
your
phone
and
your
water
can
overflow.?
Cooking
brings
us
together,and
it
continues
to
create
communities
—
and
with
community
comes
feelings
of
connection
and
happiness.Now
all
you
have
to
do
is
find
the
time
to
add
cooking
into
your
busy
life.
A.Making
connections
is
one
of
human’s
basic
needs
B.If
you
lose
your
focus
things
can
easily
go
wrong
C.It
can
provide
a
means
for
social
acceptance
D.Cooking
can
strengthen
your
knowledge
E.Cooking
for
others
is
a
selfless
act
F.It
is
helping
to
keep
them
alive
G.Cooking
is
a
form
of
self-care
三、语法填空
A
bone
thought
to
belong
1.
St.Nicholas,the
fourth-century
saint
(圣徒)
on
whom
the
legend
of
Father
Christmas
is
based,has
been
dated
by
Oxford
University.?
Scientists
used
a
radio
carbon
test
to
date
the
relic,and
2.
(find)
it
dates
from
the
time
of
the
saint,who
is
believed
to
have
died
around
343
AD.?
While
the
3.
(result)
of
the
tests
do
not
provide
proof
that
the
bone
is
his,it
does
tie
the
relic
to
the
same
era.?
According
to
the
Oxford
team,this
is
the
first
test
4.
(do)
on
the
bones.
“Many
relics
that
we
study
turn
out
to
date
to
a
period
rather
5.
(late)
than
the
historic
statements
would
suggest,”
said
Professor
Tom
Higham,director
of
the
Oxford
Relics
Cluster
at
Keble
College’s
Advanced
Studies
Centre.?
“This
bone,in
contrast,suggests
that
we
could
6.
(possible)
be
looking
at
remains
from
St.Nicholas
himself.”
Dr
Georges
Kazan,another
director
of
the
Oxford
Relics
Cluster,said,“These
findings
encourage
us
7.
(attempt)
to
show
that
the
bone
remains
are
from
the
same
individual.”
“It
is
8.
(excite)
to
think
that
these
relics,9.
date
from
such
an
ancient
time,could
be
genuine.”?
St.Nicholas
is
thought
to
have
lived
in
Myra
(modern-day
Turkey).He
is
one
of
10.
most
respected
of
the
saints,and
was
famed
for
his
generosity.?
参考答案
限时规范练39(选修8 Unit4)
一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了史上最畅销的《哈利·波特》系列丛书的作者J.K.罗琳。
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“HerHarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries”可知,J.K.罗琳所著的《哈利·波特》系列丛书已经被翻译成79种语言,在200多个国家销售,由此可见,《哈利·波特》系列丛书广受欢迎。
2.A 段落大意题。由最后一段的描述可知,本段主要讲述了J.K.罗琳所取得的成就。
3.C 推理判断题。第一段中提到J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列丛书被翻译成79种语言,在200多个国家销售,她本人也被大多数人称为“天才”;第二至四段中提到J.K.罗琳在午餐时间和会议期间都会坚持写作,最后辞职去葡萄牙当英语教师,她继续坚持写作,在带女儿回到英国后,依然笔耕不辍,终于在1995年完成第一本书,但是该书在出版前遭到15家出版公司的拒绝,最后终于由一家小出版公司出版,并获得很多荣誉,跃居畅销书榜首,直到今天,J.K.罗琳依然是史上最畅销的作家。由此可见,J.K.罗琳是一位在写作方面极富天赋并且非常执着的作家。
【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四项伟大的发明。
4.A 词义猜测题。由BandAid介绍内容中的“Theappencourageskidstogetactive...ThepointsearnfoodpackagesthatUNICEFsendstohungrychildren.”可知,联合国儿童基金会的KidPowerBand可以帮助解决这两个问题。
5.C 细节理解题。由PlayingwithYourHead介绍内容中的“Toenjoythelatestvirtualreality(VR)technology...itdelivers‘themostintense,mostextreme’action.”和“Sonyhaspromised50gameswillsupportthesystem.”可知,索尼公司研发的这款头戴式耳机可以让用户体验虚拟现实游戏。
6.A 细节理解题。由OutofThisWorld介绍内容中的“China’sspacestationTiangong-2...34feetlongandnearly14feetwide.”和“ThestationistinycomparedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),whichisthesizeofafootballfield.”可知,与国际空间站相比,中国的天宫二号相当小。
7.D 细节理解题。由ASpecialPotato介绍内容中的“Drought-resistant,vitaminA-richpotatoescouldhelpsavelives.”可知,这种土豆能抗旱,而且含有丰富的维生素A,能帮助撒哈拉以南的非洲的儿童摄取足够的维生素A。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。做饭给人带来的五个积极的心理效应:无私奉献、养育他人、情感纽带、自我治愈、集中精力。
1.E 根据下文中的“Performinganactforanotherhumanbeing...isaformofselflessness.”可知,本段主要阐述了烹饪是一种无私奉献。E项符合这一语境。
2.F 根据该段中的“youarefeedingsomeone,whichisnecessaryforsurvival”可知,烹饪能养育他人,F项中的“keepthemalive”与此呼应。
3.A 根据该段的小标题可知,这段主旨为:烹饪可以建立你与他人之间连接的纽带。A项中的“Makingconnections”与此呼应。下句中的“thoseconnections”对此空也有提示。
4.G 根据下文中的important,confidence可知,烹饪可以提升自信,让人觉得自己很重要。因此这一段的主旨为:烹饪可以提升自我。故正确选项为G。
5.B 根据冒号后面的内容可知,冒号前面是对后面所举例子的总结:烹饪的时候如果去干别的事情,菜肴就做不好。故正确选项为B。
三、1.to 考查介词。belongto意为“属于”。
2.found 考查一般过去时。设空处与used并列做谓语,故此处应用一般过去时。
3.results 考查名词复数。设空处做主语,由谓语donotprovide可知,此处应用名词复数,故填results。
4.done 考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做后置定语修饰test,因为do与test之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且do表示的动作已发生,故填done。
5.later 考查形容词比较级。由“thanthehistoricstatementswouldsuggest”可知,此处应用late的比较级,故填later。
6.possibly 考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语,故填副词possibly。
7.to
attempt 考查不定式做补语的用法。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
8.exciting 考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“令人激动的”,故填exciting。
9.which 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明relics且在从句中做主语,故填which。
10.the 考查定冠词。“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+of+复数名词”表示“在……中最……之一”。
8(共21张PPT)
Unit
4 Pygmalion
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.
n.教授?
2.
vi.犹豫;踌躇?
3.
adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的?
4.
adv.不舒服地;不自在地?
5.
adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的?
6.
adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的?
7.
vt.把……分类;把……归类?
8.
n.谈论;言论;评述?
vt.&
vi.谈论;评论;说起
professor
hesitate
uncomfortable
uncomfortably
troublesome
brilliant
classify
remark
-3-
9.
adj.不同寻常的;非凡的?
10.
vt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态?
11.
adv.适当地;恰当地?
12.
n.&
vi.妥协;折中?
13.
adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的?
14.
adv.尽情地;热心地;痛快地?
15.
vt.俯视;忽视;不理会?
16.
vi.&
vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失?
extraordinary
condemn
properly
compromise
disgusting
heartily
overlook
fade
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.adaptation
n. ?
2.classic
adj.
?
n.
?
3.caption
n.
?
?
?
4.plot
n.
?
5.whistle
vi.
?
n.
?
6.garment
n.
?
(pl)
?
适应(性);改编本
经典的;第一流的
经典著作
(图片上的)说明文字
(电视、电影)字幕
(杂志等文章的)标题;题目
情节;阴谋
吹口哨;发出汽笛声
口哨声;汽笛声
(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)
服装
-5-
7.woollen
adj.
?
?
8.wallet
n.
?
9.outcome
n.
?
10.thief
n.
?
11.handkerchief
n.
?
12.mistaken
adj.
?
?
13.betray
vt.
?
14.upper
adj.
?
?
15.ambassador
n.
?
毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)
皮夹;钱包
结果;效果
小偷;贼
手帕;手绢;纸巾
(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的
显露出(本来面目);背叛
(位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的
大使;使节
-6-
16.acquaintance
n.
?
17.handful
n.
?
18.amazement
n.
?
19.fortune
n.
?
20.authentic
adj.
?
?
21.status
n.
?
22.superior
adj.
?
n.
?
23.rob
vt.
?
24.antique
adj.
?
?
n.
?
相识;了解;熟人
一把;少量
惊讶;惊愕
机会;运气;大笔的钱
真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的
身份;地位;职位
优秀的;较高的;上级的
上级;长官
抢劫;盗窃;剥夺
古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的
文物;古董;古玩
-7-
25.musical
adj.
?
n.
?
26.stocking
n.
?
27.believer
n.
?
28.cookie
n.
?
29.teapot
n.
?
30.cream
n.
?
31.nail
n.
?
32.wax
n.
?
vt.
?
33.disk
n.
?
34.shabby
adj.
?
音乐的;喜爱音乐的
音乐喜剧
长袜
信徒;教徒
饼干
茶壶
奶油;面霜
指甲;钉子
蜡;蜜蜡
上蜡
磁盘
破旧的;寒酸的
-8-
35.referee
n.
?
36.horrible
adj.
?
37.laundry
n.
?
?
38.bathtub
n.
?
39.sob
vi.
?
n.
?
40.waist
n.
?
41.vest
n.
?
42.alphabet
n.
?
裁判员;仲裁者
可怕的;恐怖的
洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服
浴缸;澡盆
啜泣;抽噎
啜泣(声);抽噎(声)
腰;腰部;腰围
背心;内衣
字母表
-9-
『语用规律归纳』
1.comfort家族
comfort
n.舒适;自在
comfortable
adj.舒适的;自在的
comfortably
adv.舒适地;自在地
uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的;不自在的
uncomfortably
adv.不舒服地;不自在地
2.compromise相关搭配全扫描
reach/come
to
a
compromise和解;达成妥协
make
a
compromise
with与……妥协
by
compromise折中
compromise
on
sth就某事折中
compromise
with
sb与某人和解
-10-
3.复习“adv.+speaking”结构
generally
speaking一般来说
strictly
speaking严格地说
personally
speaking就我个人而言
honestly
speaking诚实地说
frankly
speaking坦率地说
4.trouble用法复习
in
trouble有麻烦;处于困难中
have
trouble(in)doing
sth./with
sth.做某事有困难
get
into/out
of
trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
ask/look
for
trouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃
-11-
5.复习-ician后缀高频词
musician
n.音乐家
physician
n.内科医生
technician
n.技术员
electrician
n.电工
beautician
n.美容师
magician
n.魔术师
-12-
『构织连脉词族』
1.adaptation→adapt
v.改编;(使)适应
2.hesitate→hesitation
n.犹豫;踌躇
3.mistaken→mistake
n.错误;误会 v.误解
4.acquaintance→acquaint
vt.使熟悉;使了解
5.fortune→fortunate
adj.幸运的→fortunately
adv.幸运地
6.rob→robber
n.抢劫犯;盗窃犯→robbery
n.抢劫(行为)
7.uncomfortable→uncomfortably
adv.不舒服地
8.disgusting→disgusted
adj.感到厌恶→disgust
vt.厌恶;嫌恶
9.classify→classification
n.分类;归类
10.musical→music
n.音乐→musician
n.音乐家
-13-
『语境活用』
1.Don’t
hesitate
to
ask
for
help
and
if
you
meet
with
problems,try
to
solve
them
without
hesitation.(hesitate)
2.To
my
amazement,the
news
made
the
family
and
their
neighbors
amazed.(amaze)
3.People
are
often
mistaken(mistake)
in
thinking
that
those
with
high
IQs
always
have
high
EQs
as
well.
4.The
books
in
the
library
are
classified
by
subject
and
its
classification
is
very
convenient
to
the
students
and
teachers.(classify)
5.Mike
liked
playing
musical
instruments
when
he
was
young
because
he
wanted
to
be
a
musician.(music)
-14-
1.pass...off
as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
2.make
one’s
acquaintance
结识;与……相见
3.in
amazement
震惊;惊讶
4.generally
speaking
一般来说
5.in
terms
of...就……来说;从……角度
6.show...in带或领……进来
7.once
more
再一次
8.in
need
of
需要……
9.fade
out
(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
-15-
『语境活用』
1.Generally
speaking,the
more
vocabulary
you
have,the
stronger
your
comprehension
capability
is.
2.In
terms
of
sales,the
classics
haven’t
been
so
successful.
3.Tony
stood
under
the
tree
and
watched
me
in
amazement.
4.When
you
turn
the
switch
off,the
sound
actually
fades
out
gradually.
5.Hearing
a
knock
at
the
door,the
hostess
opened
it
and
showed
the
guests
in.
-16-
『语用规律归纳』
1.show相关短语集锦
show
sb
around/round
领某人参观某地
show...in
带或领……进来
show
off炫耀;展示 show
up出现;来到某处
2.term相关短语荟萃
in
terms
of...就……来说;从……角度
come
to
terms
with达成协议;和好;接受;适应
in
the
long/short
term就长远/短期而言
be
on
good/bad
terms关系良好/不好
-17-
『领悟教材语境』
1.What
if
I
was?(Page
29)
[考点提炼]
What
if...?要是……怎么办?
2.But,sir,(proudly)once
educated
to
speak
properly,that
girl
could
pass
herself
off
in
three
months
as
a
duchess
at
an
ambassador’s
garden
party.(Page
30)
[考点提炼]
状语从句省略
3.Henry
Higgins
and
Colonel
Pickering
are
sitting
deep
in
conversation.(Page
34)
[考点提炼]
deep
in...专心于……
-18-
『高考写作情景』
1.如果这个问题必须在接下来的半小时里解决会怎样?
What
if
this
problem
has
to
be
solved
in
the
next
half
hour?
2.当被问到他为何如此伤心时,这个学生说他被剥夺了这次出国的机会。
When
asked
why
he
was
so
sad,the
student
said
he
had
been
robbed
of
the
opportunity
of
going
abroad.
3.他全神贯注地读书,没有注意到班主任老师走进教室。
Deep
in
the
book,he
didn’t
notice
the
head
teacher
came
into
the
classroom.
-19-
『主题与语篇填空』
Eliza
Doolittle
was
1.an
unrefined
and
dirty
flower
girl
with
poor
phonetics
2.while
Professor
Higgins
was
an
expert
in
phonetics.One
day
they
happened
to
meet
each
other
while
3.hiding(hide)from
the
rain.When
Eliza
was
talking
with
a
gentleman,Higgins
always
watched
her
and
took
notes,4.which
made
her
get
worried,for
she
thought
he
was
a
policeman
5. in
disguise.In
fact,he
just
showed
interest
in
her
poor
phonetics.6.Later(late)he
made
a
bet
with
Colonel
Pickering
who
he
was
going
to
meet.Higgins
said
once
7.educated(educate)to
speak
properly,Eliza
could
pass
8.herself
(she)off
in
three
months
as
a
duchess
at
an
ambassador’s
garden
party.9.After
that
Higgins
threw
a
handful
of
money
into
Eliza’s
basket
and
left
with
Pickering,leaving
Eliza
10.excited(excite)and
in
amazement.Eliza
decided
to
find
him
the
next
day.?
-20-
『主题与短文改错』
It
was
11
am
in
Henry
Higgins’
house
next
day.Henry
Higgins
and
Colonel
Pickering
were
sitting
deeply
in
conversation.Pickering
makes
a
bet
with
Henry.If
Henry
could
turn
Eliza
who
was
dirty
and
bad
dressed
into
a
lady
in
three
months,Pickering
would
consider
Henry
the
greatest
teacher
alive.And
he
also
agreed
to
pay
all
the
costs
myself.Henry
decided
to
begin
on
the
alphabet.Beside,he
thought
Eliza
was
also
in
a
need
of
grammar
and
pronunciation,that
was
a
really
difficult
task.However,he
had
to
plan
the
best
way
to
teach
her.
-21-
答案:
