阅读理解填词(一) 人物故事+说明介绍+观点态度
A
There
are
many
different
methods
for
studying
languages
and
learning
new
words.
One
man
has
come
up
with
his
own
1.w
to
understand
the
meanings
of
words—through
rhyming(押韵).
He
uses
words
2.t
end
with
the
same
sound
or
a
similar
sound.?
Chris
Strolin,
an
old
man
3.f
America,
is
working
on
an
English
language
dictionary
completely
made
up
of
limericks.
A
limerick
is
a
short
4.p
that
has
five
lines
that
rhyme.?
Strolin
says
the
idea
for
his
dictionary
started
out
as
a
joke
when
he
5.i
it
to
some
of
his
language-loving
friends.
His
way
was
to
use
limericks.?
In
2004,
he
6.d
to
start
his
own
limerick
dictionary
online.
He
called
it
The
Omnificent
English
Dictionary
in
Limerick
Form.
He
started
out
with
a
limerick
explanation
of
the
word
“a”.
From
there,
he
just
kept
going.?
Since
the
work
is
not
7.e ,
Strolin
invited
others
to
help
come
up
with
and
add
their
own
limericks
to
the
dictionary.
So
far,
1,000
people
have
given
their
ideas.
To
date,
more
than
97,000
rhyming
definitions(释义)
have
been
created,
with
the
number
expected
to
8.r
100,000
this
year.?
The
dictionary
itself
will
be
growing
for
many
years
to
come.
Strolin
said
his
dictionary
would
not
be
9.f
finished
until
2076.He
said
he
hoped
his
grandchildren,
or
maybe
10.t
children,
would
take
over
the
work
and
finish
it.?
B [2020·原创题]
From
deserts
and
beaches
to
playgrounds,
sand
is
a
common
sight.
But
you
might
not
know
that
sand
is
also
a
1.u
resource.?
Sand
is
the
second
most-used
resource
in
the
world
after
water,
the
BBC
reported.
2.H ,
the
UN
said
that
sand
is
not
limitless
and
that
we
might
be
running
out
of
it.?
Sand
is
made
up
of
very
small
3.p
of
rock,
soil
and
minerals(矿物质).
It
can
take
tens
of
thousands
of
years
to
form.
But
now
we
are
using
sand
more
quickly
4.t
it
is
being
formed.
According
to
the
BBC,
we
use
about
15
billion
tons
of
sand
every
year
to
build
houses,
roads
and
5.o
things.
That’s
enough
to
build
a
20-meter-high
by
20-meter-wide
wall
around
the
equator(赤道)
every
year.?
People
also
put
sand
in
the
sea
to
make
new
6.i .
Singapore,
for
example,
is
now
20
percent
7.b
than
it
was
in
1965.Palm
islands
are
three
large
man-made
islands
in
Dubai,
United
Arab
Emirates.
They
took
94
million
cubic
meters
of
sand
to
build.?
If
people
8.k
using
this
much
sand,
it
will
run
out
in
many
places.
For
example,
Vietnam
may
run
out
of
construction(建造)
sand
by
2020,
Live
Science
noted.?
Since
people
need
so
much
sand,
they
are
trying
to
mine(开采)
more
of
it.
But
this
is
bad
for
the
9.e .
Mining
sand
may
cause
beaches
to
disappear
and
more
floods
to
happen
in
places
10.c
to
the
sea.
Also,
this
may
affect
the
habitats(栖息地)
of
many
plants
and
animals.?
C
Our
lives
are
flying
by
Paper
cups,
plastic
bags
and
old
newspapers.
There
are
so
many
single-use
products
that
we
throw
1.a
after
using
only
once.?
But
the
2.i
of
single-use
is
about
more
than
just
plastic
and
paper.
According
to
news
website
Quartz,
we
are
now
living
in
a
“throw-away
society”.
Single-use
has
become
a
natural
way
of
life
and
can
be
seen
3.a
everywhere.?
Every
day,
we
see
new
memes(表情包)
stories
and
internet
slang(网络俚语)
on
social
media.
With
so
many
of
them
4.c
out
all
the
time,
the
lifespan(寿命)
of
each
becomes
short—they
become
“single-use
online
products”.
This
5.a
means
social
media
users
are
always
searching
for
the
next
big
thing.?
You
may
6.f
frustrated
when
trying
to
keep
up
with
these
memes
and
slang,
but
you
just
cannot
help
7.b
keep
scrolling(滚屏).
The
stream
is
endless—no
matter
whether
it’s
WeChat
Moments(朋友圈),
Sina
Weibo
or
Facebook.?
While
you
view
single-use
content
online,
you
also
produce
it
as
well.
Since
2017
WeChat
Moments
has
allowed
users
to
make
only
the
last
three
days
of
their
posts
viewable.
This
encourages
people
to
8.s
without
thinking
too
much.?
Since
it
doesn’t
take
too
much
time
and
energy
to
9.c
anymore,
we
now
even
have
disposable(用后即扔的)
friendships,
according
to
a
story
in
Fast
Company.?
A
single-use
way
of
life
may
give
you
quick
pleasure.
But
without
any
deep
thought
behind
it,
the
10.p
may
not
last
for
long.
It
only
keeps
us
coming
back
for
more.
Maybe
we
need
to
slow
down
and
enjoy
a
more
thoughtful
way
of
life.?
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]
本文是一篇记叙文。一位来自美国的老人Chris
Strolin
一直致力于编写一本完全是由有韵律的小短诗组成的英语词典。起初很多人都认为他在开玩笑,但是在2004年他开始了这项工作,并且邀请其他人帮助添加他们自己的想法。Chris
Strolin说他的词典直到2076年才能彻底完成,所以他希望他的后代可以接管并完成它。
1.way 2.that 3.from 4.poem
5.introduced 6.decided 7.easy 8.reach
9.fully 10.their
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述沙子不光可以形成风景,也是一种有用的资源。沙子是世界上仅次于水的第二大有用的资源,它的用途有很多。然而沙子并不是无限的,它也许会被用完。这将会对我们的环境造成伤害并影响到动植物的生存。
1.useful 2.However 3.pieces 4.than
5.other 6.islands 7.bigger 8.keep
9.environment 10.close
C [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章说明了现代社会广泛存在的一种现象——“一次性”,一次性纸杯,塑料袋甚至是友谊,这种简单的生活方式可以给你带来快感。但是如果没有任何深刻的思考,这种快乐可能不会持续很久。也许我们需要放慢脚步,享受一种更贴心的生活方式。
1.away throw
away为固定搭配,意为“扔掉”;根据下文的“throw-away
society”也可推出。
2.idea 分析上下文可知,此处缺名词,结合文意此处表达“……的主意、理念”,所以填idea。
3.almost 分析上下文可知,句子成分完整,不缺成分,所以考虑填副词,结合文意表达“几乎所有地方”,所以填almost。
4.coming 分析上下文可知,前面有介词with,所以此处应填名词或者动名词,结合文意表达“出版”;come
out意为“出版”。
5.also 分析上下文可知,句子成分完整,不缺成分,所以考虑填副词,结合文意此处表达“这也说明了……”,所以填also。
6.feel 分析上下文,因前面有may此处应填动词原形,又因为后面有形容词,所以此处应填一个系动词,结合文意此处应填feel。
7.but 分析上下文可知,此处缺连词,结合文意表示转折,所以填but。
8.share 分析上下文,此处缺动词原形,结合文意“这鼓励人们分享”,所以填share。
9.communicate 分析上下文,此处缺动词原形,结合文意“由于交流不再需要太多时间和精力”,及下文“我们现在甚至拥有了一次性的友谊”可知此处表达“交流”,所以填communicate。
10.pleasure 分析上下文可知,此处缺名词,结合上文“A
single-use
way
of
life
may
give
you
quick
pleasure.”可知此处填pleasure。阅读理解填词(二) 哲理故事+说明介绍+社会热点
A
Look
out
for
others
before
yourself
Farmer
John
and
his
wife
lived
on
a
farm.
They
raised
a
pig,
a
cow
and
a
chicken.
One
day,
a
mouse
saw
that
John
had
set
a
mousetrap.
He
went
around
the
farm
and
warned
all
of
the
1.o
animals
about
the
trap.?
“There
is
a
2.m
in
the
house!”the
mouse
said
to
the
chicken.?
“That’s
3.b
news
for
you,
but
it
doesn’t
bother
me,”
the
chicken
said.?
Then,
the
mouse
went
to
the
pig
and
the
cow.
But
the
pig
and
the
cow
did
not
care,
4.e .
They
said
they
didn’t
have
to
worry
about
it
and
wished
the
mouse
good
luck.?
One
night,
a
snake
got
5.c
in
the
mousetrap.
John’s
wife
thought
the
snake
was
dead
and
tried
to
6.r
it.
But
the
snake
was
still
alive
and
bit
her
hand.?
She
became
very
sick
and
had
a
bad
fever.
The
farmer
decided
to
make
some
7.c
soup
to
treat
her
sickness—so
he
killed
the
chicken.?
As
John’s
wife
continued
to
become
8.s ,
many
of
her
friends
came
to
visit
her.
The
farmer
killed
the
pig
and
used
it
to
make
food
for
the
visitors.?
Sadly,
John’s
wife
died
from
her
illness.
The
farmer
killed
the
cow
as
a
sacrifice(祭品)
for
her
funeral.
The
mouse
watched
all
of
this
with
great
sorrow.
When
we
learn
that
someone
is
9.f
difficulties
or
danger,
all
of
us
can
be
at
risk.
It
is
better
to
help
and
encourage
one
another
instead
of
leaving
others
10.a
with
their
problems.?
B
Finding
meaning
in
beans
Q:
Why
do
red
beans
represent
love
and
fidelity(忠贞)
in
Chinese
culture?
A:
As
you
may
know
people
in
China
give
red
beans
to
their
partners
to
1.s
their
commitment(承诺)
to
the
relationship.
But
why
do
they
do
this?
As
it
turns
out,
there
is
an
ancient
story
that
can
explain
this.
?
2.T
of
years
ago,
there
were
long-lasting
wars
between
the
Han
people
and
the
non-Han
nomads(游牧民族)
who
lived
in
the
3.n .
During
this
time,
a
young
man
was
forced
to
go
to
war.
He
had
to
4.l
his
wife
and
children.?
The
wife
spent
every
day
5.w
for
her
husband
to
return.
At
6.s
and
sunset,
she
would
lean(倚靠)
on
a
tall
tree
on
a
high
mountain
and
look
into
the
7.d .
But
her
husband
never
returned.?
While
she
was
watching
and
waiting,
the
woman
would
cry
under
the
tree.
As
time
passed,
her
8.t
turned
to
blood.
9.A
the
tears
dropped
to
the
ground,
they
became
red
beans.
The
red
beans
eventually
grew
into
dozens
of
new
trees.?
This
story
10.s
far
and
wide,
leading
people
to
refer
to
red
beans
as
“love
beans”.?
Did
you
know?
Wang
Wei(701—761),
a
Tang
Dynasty
poet,
wrote
a
famous
poem
about
red
beans.
Let’s
see
the
poem
and
its
translation
by
Xu
Yuanchong:
Red
beans
grow
in
southern
land.
How
many
load
in
spring
the
trees?
Gather
them
till
full
is
your
hand.
They
would
revive
fond
memories.
C
People
in
different
countries
speak
different
languages.
But
is
there
a
language
that
can
be
1.u
by
everyone
in
the
world?
Emojis
might
be
the
first
truly
universal(通用的)
language.?
Emojis
are
a
kind
of
special
language.
Pictures
are
used
to
put
meaning
across.
A
group
2.c
the
Unicode
Consortium
is
in
charge
of
choosing
official
emojis.
It
has
added
new
emojis
every
year
since
2014.These
new
emojis
do
not
come
out
of
nowhere.
They
show
3.w
people
think
about,
like
and
care
about.?
Emojis
can
be
used
to
4.r
different
groups
of
people.
In
2015,
emoji
faces
with
different
skin
tones(肤色)
were
added.
In
2016,
different
jobs
were
5.a ,
such
as
doctor,
police
officer
and
painter
along
with
female
versions
of
these
jobs.
This
year,emojis
of
disabled(残疾的)
people
were
added,including
emojis
of
blind
people
and
6.p
in
wheelchairs.?
But
there
is
also
more
to
emojis.
They
can
also
refer
to
pop
culture
and
new
cultural
trends.
New
emojis
in
2019
have
included
several
animals,
such
as
sloths(树懒)
and
flamingos(火烈鸟).
These
animals
are
not
very
7.c ,
but
are
known
to
many
people.
For
example,
sloths
have
become
8.p
thanks
to
the
2016
film
Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》).
Many
fashion
designers
have
included
flamingos
in
their
9.d
in
recent
years.
This
animal
makes
people
feel
like
they’re
on
a
tropical(热带的)
vacation.?
It
seems
that
emojis
are
a
10.m
of
the
world
we
live
in.
It
will
be
interesting
to
see
how
they
change
and
grow
in
the
years
to
come.?
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个老鼠夹所引发的一系列事件。故事告诉我们:有人遇到困难时,我们要互相帮助,因为可能某些因素跟我们会有千丝万缕的关系而最终影响我们。
1.other 2.mousetrap 3.bad 4.either
5.caught 6.remove 7.chicken 8.sicker
9.facing 10.alone
B [主旨大意]本文通过提问和回答的方式讲述了在中国文化中红豆代表思念的起源,并展示了许渊冲翻译的王维的古诗,来体现红豆的意味。
1.show 2.Thousands 3.north 4.leave
5.waiting 6.sunrise 7.distance 8.tears
9.As 10.spread
C [主旨大意]
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是表情包的普及并受到广大人群的欢迎,也介绍了最新流行的表情包,例如树懒和火烈鸟。
1.understood 由“can
be
u by
everyone”可判断此句是情态动词的被动语态结构can
be
done,由句意可知是可以被人们理解的语言。?
2.called 由the
Unicode
Consortium可知是一个名字,用called表示“被叫做……的”,过去分词作后置定语。
3.what 句意:它们展示人们想的,喜欢的和关心的东西。此处是宾语从句,用what来作宾语从句的宾语。
4.represent 句意:表情包被用来代表不同群体的人。represent意为“代表”。
5.added 前文有“different
skin
tones
were
added”,此句为提示,复现词。
6.people
7.common 因为是新表情包,所以还不是很普遍。
8.popular 《疯狂动物城》这部电影使树懒这个形象变得流行,受欢迎。
9.designs 前文提示“Many
fashion
designers”,所以在他们的设计中有火烈鸟的形象。此处的design是名词。
10.mirror 句意:表情包是我们所生活的世界的一面镜子。阅读理解填词(三) 人物故事+环境保护+健康生活
A
Betsy
was
born
in
Brooklyn,
New
York.
Most
of
her
childhood
was
1.s
in
New
York
City,
in
a
house
filled
2.w
books.
It
was
then
that
she
grew
to
love
books
and
reading.?
Before
she
became
a
3.w ,
Betsy
taught
kindergarten
and
first
grade.
The
best
part
of
the
school
day
for
her
was
story
time,
when
she
could
share
her
favorite
books
with
the
class.
She
4.d
to
try
writing
her
own
children’s
books
after
she
met
her
husband,
illustrator(插画家)
Giulio.
Together,
they
have
5.c
many
books.
She
writes
the
words,
and
he
draws
the
pictures.?
Betsy
believes
that
writers
should
always
edit(编辑)
their
6.o
work
and
then
ask
someone
else
to
look
it
over.
“Your
7.e
can
be
your
teacher,
one
of
your
parents,
older
brother
or
sister,
or
someone
in
your
class
who
is
good
at
writing.
Your
editor
will
see
your
work
8.d
from
the
way
you
see
it,
so
you
will
get
a
new
point
of
view(见解).”?
Betsy
and
her
husband
like
to
travel,
and
they
sometimes
research
for
their
books
on
9.t
trips.
They
10.a
enjoy
talking
to
students
when
they
visit
schools
and
universities.?
B [2020·原创题]
Cleaning
a
mountain
At
8,844.43
meters
high,
Mount
Qomolangma
is
the
tallest
mountain
on
earth.
While
it
is
1.f
for
its
beautiful
views,
parts
of
the
mountain
are
facing
a
problem:
garbage.
Every
year,
thousands
of
2.v
throw
away
tons
of
trash,
such
as
cans(罐)
and
plastic
bags.?
According
to
the
UN,
over
140
3.t
of
trash
has
been
left
on
the
mountain.
To
reduce
trash,
China
is
limiting
the
4.n
of
people
who
are
allowed
to
climb
up
the
north
side
of
the
mountain.
Only
300
people
will
be
allowed
to
climb
it,
and
only
5.d
spring,
CGTN
reported.?
Local
residents
cleaned
the
mountain
last
year,
removing
trash
at
a
6.h
of
5,200
meters.
They
collected
about
8.4
metric
tons
of
trash,
according
to
the
Tibet
autonomous
region’s
government(西藏自治区人民政府).?
This
year,
the
local
government
plans
to
7.s
4
million
yuan
on
a
new
clean-up
campaign.
Clean-up
workers
will
also
collect
the
bodies
of
dead
climbers.
As
of
2017,
over
280
climbers
have
died
8.w
climbing
the
mountain,
The
Paper
noted.?
The
local
government
is
also
setting
up
stations
to
sort(分类),
recycle
and
break
down
garbage
collected
from
the
mountain.
A
group
of
artists
will
also
try
to
9.t
the
trash
into
artwork.
They
will
show
these
works
of
art
locally
to
10.r
people
not
to
leave
trash
when
climbing
the
mountain.?
C [2019·天津改编]
There
are
many
ways
to
help
improve
your
health
like
eating
healthy
food,
taking
exercise
and
getting
medical
help.
But
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
improve
your
health
is
just
to
sleep
eight
hours
or
1.m
every
night.
The
general
sleeping
rule
is
that
the
2.y
you
are,
the
longer
sleep
you
need.
But
regardless
of
(不管)
age,
some
people
need
to
sleep
more
while
for
some
a
few
hours
is
enough.?
The
problem
with
sleep
is
that
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
not
sleeping
enough.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
over
half
the
people
in
the
world
may
be
sleep-deprived.
Having
less
sleep
not
only
makes
people
3.f
tired
but
also
causes
accidents.
In
the
United
States
alone,
4.s
drivers
cause
at
least
100,000
traffic
accidents
a
year.
5.A
sleep
problems
can
cause
medical
problems
such
as
high
blood
pressure
(血压).?
Why
are
so
many
people
sleep-deprived?
Part
of
the
reasons
may
be
6.c .
In
the
American
culture,
people
put
a
higher
value
on
work
than
on
sleep.
In
fact,
people
who
sleep
a
lot
are
usually
7.s
as
“lazy”.
Also,
you
can
sometimes
hear
some
people
say
proudly
that
they
don’t
have
much
time
to
sleep,
they
only
sleep
four
or
five
hours
a
night.
It
seems
that
the
less
you
sleep,
the
more
work
you’ll
do.?
How
do
we
teach
these
people
to
learn
the
8.v
of
sleep?
Perhaps
they
may
listen
to
the
advice
of
Dr.
James
Maas,
an
expert
in
sleep.
He
says,
“Sleep
is
like
a
credit
(信用)
card.
When
you
sleep
less,
you
are
only
9.b
time.
You
always
have
to
pay
it
back.
The
more
hours
you
don’t
sleep,
the
more
hours
you
should
sleep
to
‘pay
back’
the
hours
on
your
‘sleep
credit
card’.”?
For
those
who
value
work
more
than
sleep,
they
should
listen
to
what
a
famous
person
once
said,
“10.D
think
you
will
be
doing
less
work
because
you
sleep
during
the
night.
That
is
a
foolish
idea
which
is
held
by
people
who
have
no
imagination.
You
will
be
able
to
do
more.”?
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文介绍了主人公从小到大对书籍的热爱,结婚后和她的丈夫一起创作属于他们自己的书籍,他们多方面地收集他人的观点来完善自己的作品。
1.spent 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词的过去分词,与was共同构成被动语态,表示“她童年的大部分时间都花费在纽约”。
2.with be
filled
with
固定搭配,意为“充满……”。
3.writer 分析上下文可知此处缺名词,文章主要介绍的是主人公最后成为一名作家的故事,所以填writer。
4.decided 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词的过去式,结合文意“她在遇到她的丈夫后决定……”,所以填decided。
5.created 根据句意“他们一起创作了许多书”可知,应用现在完成时态,故填created。
6.own 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意“编辑自己的作品”所以填own。
7.editor 分析上下文可知,此处缺名词,由下文“Your
editor
will
see
your
work”可知填editor。
8.differently 分析上下文可知,此处缺副词,be
different
from
的变体,结合空后from及文意“你的编辑对你作品的看法与你的看法不同”,所以填differently。
9.their 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意“有时他们会在旅行中为他们的书做调查”,所以填their。
10.also 分析上下文可知,句子成分完整,不缺成分,所以考虑填副词,结合文意,上文说他们喜欢旅行,所以此处表达“他们也喜欢在参观学校和大学时与学生交谈”,所以填also。
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了珠穆朗玛峰在众多追随者之后面对的问题——垃圾成堆。为了解决山上的垃圾问题,中国采取了一些措施,同时当地人也作出很大的努力,主要目的是提醒人们爱护这里的环境。
1.famous be
famous
for因……而出名,固定搭配。
2.visitors 根据文章可知,垃圾是成千上万的游客随手扔在山上的。
3.tons 上文中有tons
of
trash,前后对应。
4.number 句意:为了减少垃圾,中国正在限制攀登北面(山峰)的人的数量。
5.during 在……期间用during。
6.height 句意:当地居民去年清理这座山峰,在5200米的高度上清理垃圾。at
a
height
of…在……的高度上。
7.spend spend
+金钱+on
sth.
在……上花费金钱。
8.while
9.turn turn…into…把……变成……
此处表示“变垃圾为艺术品”。
10.remind 句意:他们会把这些艺术作品展示给人们来提醒人们在爬山的时候不要留下垃圾。remind
sb.
not
to
do
sth.提醒某人不要做某事。
C [主旨大意]世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织称,世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。睡眠不足可能会导致交通事故,睡眠问题也可能导致健康问题,如高血压。文章呼吁人们要正确认识睡眠的作用和意义。
1.more 根据文意可知“但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚睡8个小时或更长时间”,所以填more。
2.younger 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词比较级;the+比较级,the+比较级意为“越……就越……”。结合文意“你越年轻,你需要的睡眠时间越长”,所以填younger。
3.feel 分析上下文可知,此处缺感官系动词原形(make
sb.
do),结合文意“睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳,而且还会造成事故”,所以填feel。
4.sleepy 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意“昏昏欲睡的司机每年就造成至少10万起交通事故”,所以填sleepy。
5.Also 分析上下文可知,句子成分完整,不缺成分,所以考虑填副词;结合文意“此外,睡眠问题也可能导致健康问题,如高血压。”,所以填also。
6.cultural 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意,下文说“In
the
American
culture,
people
put
a
higher
value
on
work
than
on
sleep.”所以填cultural。
7.seen 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词,又因为本句已经有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词,结合文意“经常睡觉的人通常被认为是“懒惰的”所以用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态,所以填seen。
8.value 分析上下文可知此处缺名词,结合文意“我们如何教这些人来了解睡眠的价值”,所以填value。
9.borrowing 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词-ing形式,结合文意,上文说“Sleep
is
like
a
credit
card”,所以填borrowing。
10.Don’t 结合文意“不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作”,所以填don’t。阅读理解填词(四) 幽默故事+学习提高+说明介绍
A
An
old
lady
went
into
the
building
of
a
bank
one
day,
carrying
a
large
bag
of
money.
She
asked
to
speak
with
the
president
of
the
bank.
“How
can
I
help
you?”
the
bank
president
asked.
She
replied,
“I
would
like
to
open
a
savings
account(存款账户),”
and
placed
the
bag
of
1.m
on
his
desk.
The
president
was
surprised
to
see
this,
so
he
asked
her,
“Madam,
how
did
you
make
this
money?”
The
old
lady
2.r ,
“I
make
bets(赌注).”
Surprised,
the
president
then
asked,
“What
kind
of
bets?”
The
old
lady
said,
“Well,
for
example,
I’ll
bet
you
5,000,000
yuan
that
your
tongue
will
become
square
by
10
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.”“What?”
the
president
asked.
He
then
smiled
and
said,
“You’ve
got
yourself
a
bet!”
and
shook
her
hand
3.h .
The
old
lady
said,
“Okay.
May
I
bring
my
lawyer
with
me
tomorrow
4.a
a
witness(见证者)?”“Sure!”
the
president
confidently
answered.?
The
next
morning,
at
10,the
old
lady
showed
5.u
with
her
lawyer
at
the
president’s
office.
She
asked
the
president
to
6.o
his
mouth
so
they
could
all
see.
The
old
lady
looked
closely
at
his
tongue
and
then
asked
7.i
she
could
touch
it.“Well,
5,000,000
yuan
is
a
lot
of
money.
I
guess
it’s
OK,”
the
president
said.
At
this
moment,
he
saw
that
the
lawyer
was
hitting
his
head
8.a
the
wall.
The
president
asked,
“What
is
the
9.m
with
your
lawyer?”
The
old
lady
answered,
“I
bet
him
10,000,000
yuan
that
I
would
10.t
the
tongue
of
the
president
of
this
bank
at
10
a.m.
today.”?
B
It
was
a
history
class.
But
both
a
history
teacher
and
a
chemistry
teacher
came
in.
After
the
history
teacher
introduced
some
famous
bronze
wares(青铜器)
in
1.h ,
the
chemistry
teacher
2.d
an
experiment
to
find
out
what
was
in
the
bronze
ware.?
This
kind
of
class
is
not
new
for
students
of
Luwan
Middle
School
in
Shanghai.
Last
year,
the
school
began
to
open
interdisciplinary(跨学科)
classes.
That
means
teachers
in
different
3.s
can
have
a
class
together.
According
to
some
teachers,
this
kind
of
classes
may
help
students
4.l
knowledge
in
different
ways.
So
far
twenty
interdisciplinary
classes
5.h
come
out.?
Students
are
very
6.e
about
this
kind
of
class.
“I
really
look
forward
to
what
new
ideas
our
teachers
will
bring
out
to
us.
And
they
always
surprise
us,”
said
Chen
Fei,
a
15-year-old
eighth-grader.?
7.H ,
a
few
teachers
think
it’s8.m
difficult
to
teach
in
group.
Each
teacher
of
the
group
should
finish
9.t
in
a
short
time,
and
isn’t
allowed
to
explain
10.e
he
wants
clearly
to
the
students.
So
sometimes
students
have
much
fun,
but
they
don’t
have
enough
time
and
chances
to
think.?
C
Built
with
life
If
someone
mentions
Paris,
Sydney
or
Istanbul,
you
might
picture
one
of
those
1.c
beautiful
buildings.
Architecture(建筑)
is
often
the
most
quick
and
familiar
way
to
recognize
a
place.?
Throughout
time,
architecture
has
been
one
of
the
2.m
important
carriers
of
culture.
“It
is
certainly
part
of
how
we
see
ourselves,
and
part
of
how
we
see
the
world,”
said
Martha
Thorne,
executive
director
of
the
Pritzker
prize
for
3.a .?
Over
the
past
half-century,
master
architect
Ieoh
Ming
Pei
was
4.i
by
many
cultures
in
his
work.
The
Chinese-American
died
in
his
New
York
City
home
on
May
16.?
Pei
designed
the
Suzhou
Museum.
With
its
white
walls
and
dark
rooftops
(粉墙黛瓦),
it
looks
5.l
a
modern
version
of
classic
Chinese
gardens.
6.A
of
his
works,
the
Museum
of
Islamic
Art
in
Qatar,has
traditional
Arabian-style
arch
windows.?
“You
only
have
to
cast
your
eyes
on
buildings
to
feel
the
presence
of
the
past,
the
spirit
of
a
place,”
Pei
once
said.
“they
are
the
reflection
of
society.”
“But
architecture
is
not
7.j
about
reflecting
society
and
culture.
It
should
also
be
made
for
the
people
who
live
and
work
in
it,”
Thorne
said.?
She
praised
the
Ningbo
Museum
designed
by
Pritzker
winner
Wang
Shu,
as
a
perfect
8.e .
The
museum
is
a
huge
building,
but
it
never
makes
people
9.f
insignificant(无足轻重的).
“You
feel
that
you’re
cared
for
as
you
go
in
the
building,”
Thorne
said.?
Its
design
imitates
mountains,
valleys
and
caves.
This
10.n
environment
makes
people
feel
relaxed.
And
there
are
several
paths
inside
the
museum
for
visitors
to
choose
from.?
After
all,
as
Thorne
points
out,
the
most
unique
aspect
of
architecture
is
that
“it
may
last
for
hundreds
and
hundreds
of
years.”
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个机智的老妇人与一个银行行长及自己律师打赌的故事。
1.money 由文章第一句中的“carrying
a
large
bag
of
money.”可知答案。
2.replied 由前一句可知,这里是老妇人回答银行行长的话。
3.happily 由前半句“He
then
smiled”推知银行行长开心地和老妇人握了握手。
4.as 意为“当作;以……的身份”。句意:明天可以让我的律师和我一起来做个见证者吗?
5.up show
up意为“出现,露面”。
6.open open
one’s
mouth意为“张开某人的嘴”。
7.if 句意:老妇人凑近看他的舌头,然后问行长她是否可以触摸它(他的舌头)。
8.against hit
one’s
head
against…意为“把某人的头撞到……上”。
9.matter “What’s
the
matter
with
sb.?”为固定搭配,意为“某人怎么了?”
10.touch 上文提到是否可以触摸舌头,所以此处老妇人和律师打赌是关于触摸舌头的。
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了跨学科课堂的优点和缺点。
1.history in
history意为“在历史上”。
2.did do
an
experiment意为“做实验”,由上文的introduced可知用过去时。
3.subjects 由上文的interdisciplinary(跨学科)可知是不同的学科。
4.learn 这种课可以帮助学生用不同的方式学习知识。help
sb.
do
sth.帮助某人做某事。
5.have so
far现在完成时的标志词,目前已经开展了20个跨学科课程。
6.excited be
excited
about
意为“对……感到兴奋”,学生们对这种课感到非常兴奋。
7.However 由下文difficult
to
teach可知表转折。
8.more
9.teaching finish
doing
sth.完成做某事。
10.everything
C [主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文,介绍了建筑在我们生活中的重要性。
1.cities’ 根据前文“Paris,
Sydney
or
Istanbul”可判断这里用cities,又因为后文的名词“beautiful
buildings”,故用名词所有格。
2.most “one
of
+最高级”意为“最……之一”。
3.architecture 根据上文提示可判断出the
Pritzker
prize
普利兹克奖是有关建筑的奖项。
4.influenced be
influenced
by
意为“被……影响”。
5.like 固定搭配look
like
意为“看起来像……”,
此句为“它看起来像中国古典园林的现代版本”。
6.Another 前面已经提到了Pei的一个作品the
Suzhou
Museum,这里又列举了the
Museum
of
Islamic
Art
in
Qatar的例子,可判断这里是他的另一个作品。
7.just 根据后文“It
should
also
be
made…”可推断出这里讲“建筑不仅仅要反映社会和文化”。
8.example 她赞美Ningbo
Museum
为一个完美的例子。
9.feel 此处指它从不会使人们感受到无足轻重。
10.natural 根据前一句话中的山、峡谷和洞穴判断是自然环境。阅读理解填词(五) 人物故事+环境保护+社会热点
A [2020·原创题]
Technology
is
changing
how
we
study
Have
you
ever
thought
about
what
school
will
be
like
in
the
future?
Will
you
study
with
an
iPad
or
a
computer
at
home?
I
think
we
will.
The
way
we
study
is
already
1.c
even
now.
High-tech
equipment(设备)
is
helping
us
learn.?
This
semester
is
very
important
for
us
because
we
are
almost
in
Grade
9.It’s
very
bad
for
us
to
miss
classes,
2.e
for
just
one
day.
My
best
friend
Tom,
however,
got
mumps(腮腺炎)
two
weeks
ago.
Our
school
doctor
said
it
is
3.a
infectious
(传染的)
disease,
so
Tom
couldn’t
go
to
school
for
a
week.
When
he
learned
this,
he
was
very
4.w
about
his
studies.
Later,
Tom
and
my
friends
got
an
idea—to
take
classes
by
using
an
iPad!?
We
prepared
an
iPad
to
5.c
Tom
with.
We
put
it
on
the
computer
desk
in
our
class.
Then
we
started
a
video
call
to
Tom
6.t
WeChat.
We
set
the
camera
for
Tom
so
he
could
see
the
classroom.
He
was
able
to
see
the
classroom.
He
was
able
to
see
7.e
on
the
blackboard,
as
well
as
our
teacher,
through
the
iPad.
He
could
take
class
at
home
just
like
he
was
in
the
classroom
with
us!?
He
could
also
answer
8.q .
This
made
us
laugh
at
first,
9.s
it
was
new
and
strange
for
him
to
take
class
this
way.
But
we
got
used
to
it.
I
10.r
that
technology
can
change
our
studies
for
the
better.?
B
China
gets
even
greener
Global
warming
is
a
big
problem
that
we
have
to
stop.
One
of
the
1.b
things
we
can
do
is
to
plant
more
trees.
Trees
can
take
in
carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳)
in
the
air
and
2.s
global
warming.?
According
to
a
new
report,
China
is
doing
a
great
job
of
“greening”
the
world.
A
team
of
scientists
at
Boston
University
has
been
working
with
NASA
to
study
Earth’s
green
vegetation(植被).
They
used
a
special
NASA
camera
and
found
that
global
leaf
area
has
increased
by
5
percent
since
the
3.e
2000s.And
China
was
responsible
for
25
percent
of
that
gain,
according
to
the
4.s .
That’s
about
one-quarter
of
the
size
of
the
entire
Amazon
rainforest.?
The
growth
5.m
came
from
China’s
forest
protection(保护)
programs,
NASA
said.?
For
example,
since
1962,
China
has
been
planting
trees
in
Saihanba
in
Hebei
Province.
It
was
once
a
desert.
But
now,
China
has
turned
the
6.a
into
the
country’s
largest
man-made
forest.?
The
Chinese
public
has
7.a
joined
in
these
efforts.
Ant
Forest,
a
feature(功能)
in
the
Alipay
app,
gives
users
points
for
doing
eco-friendly
things
such
as
walking
and
going
paperless
in
the
office.
Users
can
then
use
these
8.p
to
water
and
grow
their
own
virtual
9.t .
When
the
virtual
trees
are
big
enough,
Ant
Forest
will
plant
real
trees
10.s
in
the
world.
More
than
55
million
trees
have
been
planted
in
this
way.?
C [2020·原创题]
Network
of
the
future
You
might
have
noticed
that
sometimes,
when
you’re
playing
mobile
games
or
taking
a
video
call,
the
picture
suddenly
freezes(卡顿)
because
the
network
1.s
is
too
slow.
When
you
try
to
download
a
movie
on
your
phone,
it
seems
to
take
forever.?
These
annoying
things
will
soon
become
a
thing
of
the
past,
as
China
just
issued
commercial
licenses(发放商用牌照)
for
5G
networks
on
June
6.This
means
that
China’s
telecommunications
companies
will
be
able
to
2.o
5G
network
speeds
for
mobile
phone
users.?
The
“G”
in
“5G”
stands
for
generation(代)(of
mobile
network
technology
).
1G
let
us
3.t
to
each
other,
2G
let
us
send
messages,
3G
gave
us
mobile
data
and
the
Internet,
and
4G
made
all
of
these
things
4.f .
So
what
will
5G
bring??
First
of
all,
5G
is
so
fast
that
it
will
allow
you
to
5.d
an
entire
HD
movie
in
seconds.
The
delay(延迟)between
sending
and
6.r
data
will
be
shortened.
Now,
4G
takes
about
100
to
200
milliseconds,
while
humans
have
a
reaction
time
of
about
200
to
300
milliseconds.
But
5G
will
get
the
delay
down
to
l
millisecond
or
less,
which
is
almost
real-time.?
Because
of
this
increase
in
speed,
it
will
be
7.p
to
create
and
use
new
kinds
of
technology.
Robots
will
be
used
to
do
operations
because
doctors
will
be
able
to
control
them
from
somewhere
8.e
without
any
delay.
Self-driving
cars
will
be
able
to
drive
more
safely
because
they
can
smoothly
communicate
with
each
other,
traffic
lights
and
road
sensors(传感器).?
5G
also
makes
the
Internet
of
things(IoT,
物联网)
possible.
IoT
is
a
large
network
that
connects
nearly
everything.
For
example,
your
toaster
might
be
able
to
automatically(自动)
start
making
your
breakfast
after
your
alarm
clock
9.r .
And
your
sprinkler
could
know
when
to
water
your
grass
by
sensing
the
air.?
All
in
all,
5G
will
shape
10.e
type
of
technology
that
it
touches.
And
you
won’t
have
to
wait
too
long
for
that
to
happen.?
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。科技正在改变我们学习的方式。Tom得了腮腺炎,必须在家休息一周,因担心落下课程,同学们想出了一个办法:用微信的聊天功能让Tom在家学习,这样既可以看到黑板上的全部内容,还可以回答问题。
1.changing 我们学习的方式总是在改变,
is
后面表主动要用doing。
2.even 对于我们来说缺课非常不好,甚至只有一天。
3.an infectious
以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词“an”,
意为“腮腺炎是一种传染疾病”。
4.worried be
worried
about
对……担心。
5.call 根据下文“we
started
a
video
call”可知。
6.through 表示“通过”用through。
7.everything
8.questions
9.since since意为“由于”。
10.realized
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是解决全球变暖最有效的途径之一——种树,并讲了中国在这一过程中所作出的努力及中国公民对此的重视。
1.best
2.stop 种树是为了阻止全球变暖。stop意为“阻止”。
3.early
4.study 前文提到科学家小组进行研究,此处是根据研究得出的结论,故填study。
5.mainly mainly意为“主要地”。
6.area 句意:现在,中国已经把这片区域变成了全国最大的人工造林区域。area代替前文的Saihanba
in
Hebei
Province。
7.also 句意:中国公民也参与到了为阻止全球变暖作出的努力中。
8.points 上文提到
“gives
users
points
for
doing
eco-friendly
things”,指的是用做环保之事赢得的分数来给虚拟的树浇水。
9.trees 下文提到“when
the
virtual
trees
are
big
enough”可知此处是trees。
10.somewhere 根据句意:在世界的某个地方种植一颗真正的树。
C [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了即将到来的5G网络以及5G网络将带来的变化。5G将有可能创造和使用新的技术,例如:机器人将被用来做手术,自动驾驶汽车将能够更安全地驾驶,
5G还使物联网成为可能,5G将塑造它接触到的每一种技术。
1.speed 分析上下文可知,此处缺名词,结合文意可知是“网速”,所以填speed。
2.offer 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词原形,结合文意可知是“提供5G网络”,所以填offer。
3.talk 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词原形(let
sb.
do),结合文意“1G让我们互相交谈”,所以填talk。
4.faster 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词(make
sth.+adj.),结合文意“1G让我们互相交谈,2G让我们发送信息,3G给我们移动数据和互联网;
4G使所有这些东西更快”,所以填faster。
5.download 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词原形,结合文意“它可以使你在几秒内下载一部高清电影”,所以填download。
6.receiving 分析上下文可知,and连接一个和sending并列的成分,所以此处缺动词-ing形式,结合文意“发送和接收数据之间的延迟将缩短”,所以填receiving。
7.possible 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意“将有可能创造和使用新的技术”,所以填possible。
8.else else修饰不定代词和疑问代词要后置。
9.rings 分析上下文可知,缺词部分作时间状语从句中的谓语,且需用一般现在时,结合文意“在闹钟响后自动开始做早餐”,所以填rings。
10.every 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合全文大意都是在说5G将会改变很多行业和创新技术,所以此处表达“每一种技术”,所以填“every”。阅读理解填词(六) 哲理故事+事物介绍+校园生活
A
Long
long
ago,
there
was
a
small
village
in
the
Middle
East.
In
the
village
there
was
an
old
man
1.c
Sthira.
He
lived
by
himself.
His
only
son
had
gone
far
away
to
study.
Sthira’s
friends
2.w
whether
his
son
would
return,
3.b
Sthira
always
said,
“Whatever
happens,
happens
for
good.”?
One
day
the
old
man’s
son
returned
and
the
villagers
were
very
happy
for
Sthira.
He
thanked
the
villagers
and
said
4.p ,
“Whatever
happens,
happens
for
good.”
However,
later,
Sthira’s
son
5.b
his
leg.
Once
again
the
villagers
came
to
visit
him
and
once
again
the
old
man
6.t
them
and
said,
“Whatever
happens,
happens
for
good.”Some
of
the
villagers
were
7.s
to
hear
this.
Why?
What
was
good?
His
son’s
leg
got
badly
hurt!?
After
a
few
days,
the
army
came
to
the
village
and
forced
(强制)
all
the
young
men
to
8.j
the
army.
When
they
9.f
his
son
had
a
broken
leg,
they
left
him
behind.
Once
again,
all
the
villagers
came
to
congratulate
him
on
his
10.g
luck,
like
always,
the
old
man
was
still
thankful
to
them
and
said,
“Whatever
happens,
happens
for
good.”?
B
The
world’s
longest
cross-sea
bridge,
the
55-km-long
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge(HZMB),
opened
1.o
Oct.
24,
2018.The
Guardian
described
it
as
one
of
the
“seven
2.w
of
the
modern
world”.?
The
project
of
the
HZMB
began
in
2009
and
3.c
about
120
billion
yuan.
The
bridge
connects
Hong
Kong
and
Macao
to
Zhuhai.?
The
HZMB
is
special
in
many
ways.
It
is
4.d
to
have
a
service
life
of
120
years,
20
years
longer
than
most
bridges.?
And
it’s
not
just
a
bridge.
In
one
section,
the
bridge
turns
into
a
6.7-km
undersea
tunnel(隧道)
5.t
passes
through
two
man-made
islands.
The
tunnel
is
the
longest
undersea
tunnel
for
road
traffic
in
the
world,
allowing
large
ships
to
continue
6.p
through
the
sea
area
above
the
tunnel.?
The
bridge’s
engineers
had
to
consider
many
things
to
7.a
affecting
the
environment
while
building
the
bridge.?
The
HZMB
will
make
it
much
8.f
to
travel
between
the
three
areas
it
connects.
It
took
four
hours
to
travel
from
Hong
Kong
to
Zhuhai
in
the
past,
but
now
the
9.j
time
is
reduced
to
45
minutes.
By
drawing
local
cities
and
areas
closer
together,
the
bridge
will
be
10.h
to
the
development
of
Hong
Kong,
Macao
and
nine
Guangdong
cities.
Amazing
China!?
C [2020·原创]
Talking
hot
topics
Is
it
bad
to
spend
too
much
time
reading
about
celebrities?
What
should
we
do
about
the
large
numbers
of
1.s
bikes
that
block(堵塞)
Beijing’s
sidewalks?
Wang
Jingxuan,
16,
has
discussed
these
topics
with
her
classmates
at
Beijing
101
Middle
School.?
Wang
is
a
2.m
of
the
Mock(模拟的)
Chinese
People’s
Political
Consultative
Conference(CPPCC,中国人民政治协商会议)
Club
at
her
school.
The
club’s
members
meet
once
a
week
to
discuss
important
3.t
and
come
up
with
related
proposals
(提案).
Some
of
them
write
commentaries
(评论)
for
4.n .
The
club,
which
was
started
in
2016,
now
has
more
than
30
members.?
This
year,
the
club
has
suggested
that
primary
and
middle
schools
should
5.o
family
education
consulting(咨询)
rooms
for
parents.
“Many
of
my
classmates
don’t
get
6.a
with
their
parents
well,”
said
Yang
Siyu,
16.?
The
club
surveyed
students,
parents
and
teachers
during
summer
last
year,
finding
that
88.19
percent
of
families
have
trouble
7.u
family
education.
8.B
on
the
survey,
the
club
has
suggested
that
consulting
rooms
could
be
opened
in
just
a
few
schools
at
first
and
then
be
opened
in
more
schools
9.a
the
country.?
“The
club
has
been
good
for
students,”
club
adviser
Li
Jie
said.
“It
helps
to
raise
their
sense
of
responsibility,
as
well
as
their
understanding
of
social
issues.
They
are
10.w
to
work
hard
to
find
solutions
to
problems
that
they
care
about,”
Li
added.?
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了主人公Sthira和他的儿子对待事情积极乐观的态度:不管发生什么,都是好事。即便是他儿子的腿折了,老人也还说是好事,最后老人的儿子成功地躲过了征兵。这个故事也印证了中国的一个成语“塞翁失马,焉知非福”。
1.called 分析上下文可知,本句已有谓语动词,所以再出现动词只能用非谓语形式,结合句意“叫做Sthira的老人”所以填called,过去分词作后置定语,相当于named。
2.wondered 分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且时态应该用一般过去时;结合句意“Sthira的朋友们想知道他的儿子是否会回来”所以填wondered。
3.but 分析上下文可知,上文说“Sthira的朋友们想知道他的儿子是否会回来”下文说“无论发生什么,都是好事”此处表示转折,所以填but。
4.politely 分析上下文可知此处缺副词修饰said,结合上文“he
thanked
the
villagers”可知应该是“礼貌地”
所以填politely。
5.broke 分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且时态为一般过去时,结合文意“Sthira的儿子摔断了腿break
one’s
leg”;所以填broke。
6.thanked 分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且时态为一般过去时,结合文意,村民过来看望他儿子,所以应该是表示感谢,所以填thanked。
7.surprised 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意,上文说他儿子腿摔断了,老人还说不管发生什么都是好事,所以村民应该是惊讶的,所以填surprised。
8.join 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词原形,结合文意join
the
army参军,所以填join。
9.found 分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且时态为一般过去式,结合文意“当他们发现他儿子的腿断了”
所以填found。
10.good 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意,上文说他的儿子没有被抓去当兵,所以所有的村民都再次来祝贺他的好运气,所以填good。
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的可以穿越海底的大桥,这座大桥在很多方面都很特殊。它使旅途时间变得更短,并且对香港,澳门和九个广东的城市的发展都很有帮助。
1.on 具体到某一天用介词on。
2.wonders 它被描述成现代世界的七大奇迹之一。
3.cost 花费大约1200亿元,由上文的began判断用过去时态。
4.designed 它被设计成有120年的服务寿命。
5.that
6.passing continue
doing
sth.继续/持续做某事。此处表示允许大船持续在隧道上方通过。
7.avoid 根据上文“consider
many
things”及下文“affecting
the
environment
while
building
the
bridge”
可推断出工程师们为了避免影响环境,必须考虑许多事情。avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事。
8.faster 通过下文对时间的对比,可判断这里用比较级,
并且much修饰比较级。
9.journey 10.helpful
C [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了学校的一个社团,他们关注社会上的大事,找出问题并提出解决方案。这样的活动培养了学生的责任感和对社会问题的敏感度。
1.shared 共享单车shared
bikes。
2.member a
member
of……的一员。
3.topics 句意:这个社团的成员每周见一次面,讨论重要话题并提出相关提案。
4.newspapers 句意:有的成员还给报纸写评论。
5.open
6.along get
on/along
with
sb.和某人和睦相处。
7.understanding have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.做某事存在困难/麻烦。句意:88.19%的家庭在理解家庭教育方面有困难。
8.Based based
on
the
survey根据调查。
9.across across
the
country遍布全国。
10.willing be
willing
to
do
sth.乐意做某事。阅读理解填词(七) 环境保护+校园生活+社会热点
A
Springtime
brings
catkin
‘storm’
in
Beijing
Spring
in
Beijing
is
a
warm
and
sunny
season.
However,
it
is
also
the
season
for
catkins(柳絮).
You
can
see
lots
of
these
white
balls
of
fuzz(绒毛)1.l
all
around
you.?
Catkins
are
2.s
of
female
poplar
and
willow
trees.
These
trees
were
3.w
planted
in
Beijing
in
the
1960s
and
1970s,
as
they
are
cheap,
4.e
to
maintain(保养,维护)
and
can
grow
quickly.?
The
catkins
have
brought
a
bit
of
5.t .
They
can
make
people
cough
and
sneeze,
6.e
people
who
have
allergies
or
asthma.
They
can
also
catch
on
fire
7.q
easily.?
The
government
has
8.t
a
few
ways
to
control
the
catkins.
“We
have
cut
some
branches.
We
will
also
use
high-pressure
water
guns
to
take
down
the
seeds
and
9.w
them
away,”
Wang
Xiaoping,
a
Beijing
bureau
official,
said
to
China
Daily.
“We
10.a
to
greatly
improve
the
catkin
situation
by
2020”.?
B [2020·原创题]
Inspired
by
Chinese
culture
From
March
22
to
24,
more
than
500
English
speech
competitors
came
to
Hangzhou
to
share
their
ideas
and
stories.
The
1.c
started
in
1996
as
a
specialized
contest
for
college
students.
But
now
it
2.i
many
age
groups,
including
kindergartners.?
Who
do
you
think
has
shaped
Chinese
culture
the
3.m ?
Whose
ideas
have
inspired
you
and
made
you
proud
of
your
culture?
Sixty-one
students
4.a
this
question
during
the
junior
group
semifinals
(半决赛),
where
their
speech
topic
was“My
Inspiring
Chinese
Cultural
Hero”.?
Their
cultural
heroes
included
5.h
figures(人物),
such
as
Confucius
and
Qu
Yuan,
as
well
as
fictional
characters,
such
as
Sun
Wukong
and
Mulan.
They
also
included
more
modern
figures,
such
as
Lu
Xun
and
Bruce
Lee.?
Feng
Feifei,
editor
of
BBC
Learning
English,
was
one
of
this
year’s
judges(评委).
She
said
this
topic
could
6.e
more
Chinese
kids
to
dig
deeper
into
their
country’s
culture.
“It
encourages
students
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture
and
boost(增强)
their
cultural
confidence,”
she
said.?
Shi
Yiran
from
Beijing
No.
4
Middle
School
chose
Sun
Wukong,
or
the
Monkey
King,
as
her
cultural
7.h .
In
her
speech,
she
said
the
Monkey
King
became
a
bit
less
interesting
as
she
grew
up.
But
she
realized
the
character’s
charm(魅力)
after
talking
about
Harry
Potter
with
a
British
friend.
She
found
they
were
similar.
She
said
she
is
inspired
by
the
Monkey
King’s
power
and
8.b .?
Fang
Yuehan
from
Ningbo
Foreign
Language
School
talked
about
Chinese
physician
Li
Shizhen,
9.w
lived
during
the
Ming
Dynasty.
Inspired
by
his
travels
around
China,
which
he
undertook
before
writing
the
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica(《本草纲目》),
Feng
said
she
wanted
to
spread
traditional
Chinese
culture
as
well.?
Mary
Dilworth,
a
teacher
at
Hangzhou
Normal
University
and
10.a
one
of
this
year’s
judges,
said
she
was
touched
by
the
contestants’
love
for
their
cultural
heroes.
“
In
a
way,
they
become
cultural
heroes
themselves,”
she
said.?
C
“Made
in
China”
is
having
its
moment
now—and
it’s
a
fashionable
one.
The
story
of
Chinese
fashion
began
in
2011
when
Feiyue
and
Huili,
1.b
Chinese
sports
shoe
brands(品牌),
suddenly
got
international
attention.
Their
products
were
seen
all
over
the
world.
Chinese
sportswear
brand
Li
Ning
was
at
the
New
York
Fashion
Week
in
September,
2018.They
2.s
their
new
designs—sweaters
and
jackets
with
Chinese
characters.?
Shaun
Rein,
managing
director
of
China
Market
Research
Group,
said
that
the
3.l
Chinese
brands
no
longer
catch
customers’
eye
by
low
4.p .
He
told
CNN,
“They
are
sure
that
they
can
go
head
to
head
with
foreign
brands.”?
Maybe
it
is
because
China’s
young
people
are
now
more
confident
about
their
own
culture.
They
don’t
show
immediate
interest
in
5.w
culture
any
more.?
“Today’s
young
people
in
China
are
crazy
about
Chinese
6.c
elements(元素),”
Jin
Qu,
the
manager
of
a
clothing
shopping
website,
said
at
a
cultural
festival
in
2018.“They
like
these
elements
7.p
on
their
clothes,
even
the
brand
picture
of
Laoganma
in
China,
which
was
once
seen
as
outside
of
fashion.
But
now
young
people
are
proud
of
these
Chinese
8.s .”?
In
fact,
many
stars
in
the
West
are
now
interested
in
Chinese
cultural
elements
in
fashion.
Rihanna,
a
US
singer,
for
example,
9.w
a
Chinese
red
dress
to
the
2015
Met
Gala
in
New
York.
The
dress
was
designed
and
made
by
Chinese
designer
Guo
Pei.?
“We
have
to
move
from
making
to
creating,”
Chinese-American
designer
Aric
Chen
once
told
The
New
York
Times.
“We
want
to
10.r
the
words
‘Made
in
China’
with
‘Designed
in
China’.”?
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。北京的春天是温暖并且晴朗的,但是这个季节会有大量的柳絮在人们周围,这给人们带来了很多麻烦。政府已经尝试了很多办法来控制柳絮,北京官员王小平说到2020年,要大大地改善这一状况。
1.lying 2.seeds 3.widely 4.easy
5.trouble
6.especially 句意:它们会使人咳嗽、打喷嚏,尤其是过敏或者有哮喘的人们。
7.quite 句意:它们也容易引起火灾。quite修饰副词easily。
8.tried
9.wash 根据前文“use
high-pressure
water
guns
to
take
down
the
seeds”,可知这里表示“wash
them
away把它们冲走”。
10.aim aim
to
do
sth.目标是要去做某事。
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一场主题为“My
Inspiring
Chinese
Cultural
Hero”的演讲比赛。参赛选手分别讲述了自己心目中的文化英雄并给出了原因。
1.competition 前文有提示English
speech
competitors,此处指的是此次比赛。
2.includes 句意:但是现在它包括许多年龄段的群体。此处“包括”是动词,且用单三形式。
3.most 前有the提示此处用最高级,句意:你认为谁最大程度地塑造了中国文化?
4.answered answer
the
question回答问题。
5.history
6.encourage encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事。
7.hero
8.bravery 句意:她被孙悟空的力量和勇敢所鼓舞和震撼。
9.who
10.another
C [主旨大意]“中国制造”现在很流行,最新的中国品牌已不再以低价吸引消费者的眼球。此外,中国品牌、中国元素也在世界上受到了广泛的欢迎。随着中国品牌的流行,“中国制造”将会被“中国设计”取代。
1.both 结合文意“中国运动鞋品牌飞跃和回力突然受到国际关注”,此处表示飞跃和回力两个品牌,所以填both。
2.showed 分析上下文可知,此处缺谓语动词,且为一般过去时,结合文意“他们展示了他们新设计的带有汉字的毛衣和夹克”。所以填showed。
3.latest
4.price 分析上下文可知,此处缺名词,结合文意“不再以低价吸引消费者的眼球”,所以填price。
5.western 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合上文“China’s
young
people
are
now
more
confident
about
their
own
culture”,此处与上文形成对比,“他们不再对西方文化表现出直接的兴趣”,所以填western。
6.cultural 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意“中国文化的元素”所以填cultural。
7.printed 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词,又因为本句已有谓语动词,所以此处的动词应该用非谓语形式,结合文意“他们喜欢在衣服上印上这些元素”,此处元素与印的动作是被动关系,所以填printed。
8.symbols
9.wore
10.replace 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词原形,结合文意“我们想用‘中国设计’取代‘中国制造’。”所以填replace。阅读理解填词(八) 环境保护+社会热点+观点态度
A [2020·原创题]
Say
“no”
to
food
waste
Food
waste
is
common
in
many
schools.
Students
at
Whitewater
Middle
School
in
the
US
once
looked
at
200
pounds
(90.7
kg)
of
food,
1.i
pizzas
and
salads,
which
had
been
thrown
away
after
just
one
of
their
school’s
daily
meals.
It
was,
they
said,
2.b
disgusting(恶心的)
and
educational.?
“You
don’t
3.r
how
much
food
waste
you’re
making
till
you
see
it,”
said
Student
Cody
Gist.?
To
deal
with
this
problem,
Whitewater
has
added
environmental
science
as
a
new
school
4.p
this
year.
Teachers
will
lead
students
to
do
research
on
the
ways
in
which
food
is
related
to
the
5.e ,
poverty(贫穷),
and
people’s
health.?
The
school
is
now
using
compostable(可用作堆肥的)
paper
trays(纸托盘)
as
well.
It
worked
with
Every
Tray
Counts,
a
US
nonprofit
group.
They
hope
students
will
get
6.r
of
disposable(一次性的)
trays
and
use
compostable
ones
7.i .
This
can
help
to
save
more
landfill(垃圾填埋)
space
and
protect
the
environment.?
Whitewater
teachers
make
sure
students
know
how
their
own
eating
habits
are
part
of
bigger
problems.
In
environmental
literature
class,
students
8.r
books
such
as
Fast
Food
Nation,
The
Dark
Side
of
the
All-American
Meal.?
Teacher
Mollie
Lyman
works
with
several
language
arts
classes.
These
classes
discuss
topics
9.l
how
poor
neighborhoods
often
have
less
access
to
healthy
food.?
Lyman
says
she
wants
students
to
ask
10.t
some
basic
questions:
“What
do
we
eat?
What
do
we
waste?”?
B [2020·原创题]
Paper
money
replaced?
Have
you
heard
the
news?
China
will
update
the
5th
edition
of
its
currency(货币)
later
this
year,1.a
to
the
People’s
Bank
of
China.
The
new
versions
of
China’s
banknotes
will
feature
brighter
colors
and
improved
features
to
2.p
people
from
making
fake(假的)
money.?
China
was
the
3.f
country
in
the
world
to
use
paper
money.
During
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty(960—1279),
traders
came
up
with
a
paper
replacement
for
the
heavy
copper
coins.
These
early
banknotes
were
called
jiaozi.
After
being
used
more
often
in
trading,
it
was
4.g
accepted
as
a
form
of
payment.?
We’ve
come
a
long
way
5.s
the
first
paper
banknote
was
printed.
In
fact,
it’s
quite
possible
that
you
might
not
even
have
any
paper
money
in
your
pocket
right
now.
Why?
Because
you
have
WeChat
Wallet
and
Alipay.
Is
it
6.p
that
we
might
completely
get
rid
of
paper
money
one
day??
Some
countries
are
moving
7.c
to
that
possibility.
In
Sweden,
for
instance,
cash
takes
up
just
1.3
percent
of
the
country’s
GDP,
as
most
people
use
bank
cards,
according
to
the
Bank
for
International
Settlements.
However,
country’s
own
government
has
warned
people
to
hang
on
to
some
of
their
cash
in
case
of
a
cyber-attack(网络攻击)
or
war.?
It
is
obvious
that
there
are
8.b
advantages
and
disadvantages
to
going
cashless.
On
the
one
hand,
it’s
quite
convenient,
and
there’s
no
risk
of
losing
your
money
if
your
wallet
is
9.s
or
lost.
On
the
other
hand,
there
is
the
possibility
that
hackers(黑客)
could
break
into
your
bank
account.
It’s
also
harder
to
control
your
spending
when
you
are
paying
with
“invisible(隐形的)”
10.m .
In
the
end,
it’s
probably
best
to
keep
some
cash
at
home—just
in
case.?
C
If
you
need
to
call
your
parents
but
your
phone
is
not
with
you,
can
you
remember
their
1.n ??
To
remember
11
numbers
is
not
difficult.
2.H ,
because
of
the
smartphone,
many
of
us
are
losing
this
3.a ,
Record
Japan
reported.
What’s
more,
smartphones
make
our
skills
at
giving
directions
weak,
as
well
as
killing
face-to-face
communications.
Even
when
friends
are
having
a
meal
together,
it’s
4.c
for
most
to
check
their
phones.?
5.A
to
a
report
by
Kleiner
Perkins
Caufield
Byers,
an
American
company,
Chinese
people
spend
on
average
170
minutes
on
their
smartphones
daily.
For
students,
an
addiction(上瘾)
to
smartphones
does
no
good
for
studying.
Research
in
Japan
showed
children
who
6.s
more
than
four
hours
a
day
on
their
phones
do
much
7.w
in
school
tests
than
those
who
play
with
their
phones
for
30
minutes.?
It’s
8.t
that
the
smartphone
has
made
our
lives
easier.
But
many
also
think
they
spend
too
much
time
on
it,
and
this
is
bad
for
their
study
or
work.
People
are
trying
to
change
that.?
A
new
app
9.n
Forest
was
introduced
this
month.
It
lets
users
plant
a
seed
that
grows
into
a
tree
over
the
next
30
minutes.
During
the
half
hour,
users
cannot
use
their
phones,
or
the
tree
will
die.?
A
restaurant
in
Los
Angeles,
US,
gives
people
a
5%
discount(折扣)
if
they
don’t
10.c
their
phones
during
a
meal.
Owner
Mark
Gold
said
that
he
hopes
it
gives
people
a
way
to
enjoy
their
meal
and
really
talk
with
friends
and
family
in
person.?
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲的是美国的一所学校为了减少学生浪费粮食而采取的措施,号召学生保护环境。
1.including 句意:200磅的食物中包括披萨和沙拉。此处表示“包括”。
2.both 句意:这些剩饭剩菜既恶心又有教育意义。both…and…既……又……
3.realize
4.program 从下文可知,学校增加了一个项目来限制学生浪费粮食的现象。
5.environment
6.rid 固定短语get
rid
of“去除,除掉”。
7.instead 句意:他们希望学生不使用一次性餐具,而是使用可降解的餐具。instead“代替,相反”。
8.read
9.like
10.themselves
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展,现金支付慢慢地被取代,以及由纸币支付到微信、支付宝等虚拟币支付的发展,说明了虚拟币支付将会是日后发展的趋势,同时还介绍了虚拟币支付的优势和劣势。
1.according according
to固定搭配,意为“根据……”。
2.prevent 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词原形。句意:预防人们制作假币。动词不定式作目的状语。prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.意为“预防某人干某事”。
3.first
4.gradually 分析上下文可知,句子成分完整,不缺成分,所以考虑填副词,结合文意表达“它被逐步地接受为一种支付形式”,所以填gradually。
5.since 分析上下文可知,本句是现在完成时,空白后面跟的是时间点,所以填since,表示“自从……”。
6.possible 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意“总有一天我们会彻底摆脱纸币,是不是有这种可能呢?”所以填possible。
7.closer 分析上下文可知,此处缺副词,结合文意“一些国家正在向这种可能性靠近”,此处一些国家有暗含比较的意思,所以填比较级closer。
8.both both…and…为固定搭配,意为“……和……”。
9.stolen 分析上下文可知,or连接两个并列的成分,lost形容词,所以空处也要填形容词,与be动词一起构成系表结构,表示“钱包被偷或者丢失”。
10.money 分析上下文可知,此处缺名词,结合文意“当你用‘隐形的’钱支付时,控制你的支出也会变得更加困难”所以填money。
C [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,介绍了手机对现代人的影响并呼吁人们少看手机。
1.numbers 分析上下文可知,此处缺名词,结合文意,上文说给父母打电话,所以此处表达“记住他们的电话号码”
所以填numbers。
2.However 分析上下文可知,上文说“记住11位电话号码不难”下文说“失去这种能力”所以此处表示转折,所以填however。
3.ability 分析上下文可知,此处缺名词,结合文意“我们中的许多人正在失去这种能力”,所以填ability。
4.common 分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词(it
is
+
adj.+
for
sb.+
to
do
sth.),结合文意“即使朋友们在一起吃饭,大多数人都会查看他们的手机,这很常见”所以填common。
5.According according
to是固定搭配,意为“根据……”。
6.spend 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词作定语从句中的谓语,结合下文“those
who
play
with
their
phones
for
30
minutes”可知要用一般现在时,又因为常见用法spend
+
时间
+
on
sth.,所以填spend。
7.worse 分析上下文可知,此处缺副词的比较级,结合文意“每天在手机上花费超过四个小时的孩子在学校考试中的表现要比那些玩手机花费30分钟的孩子差得多”,所以填worse。
8.true
9.named
10.check 分析上下文可知,此处缺动词原形,结合此处句意“如果人们在吃饭时不看手机,可以给他们5%的折扣”,故填check。
