Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？期末知识归纳+综合能力提升（含答案）

Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
◆短语归纳
1.
do
my
homework
做我的家庭作业
2.
go
to
cinema
去看电影
3.
go
boating
/
camping
去划船
/
去野营
4.
play
badminton
打羽毛球
5.
on
Saturday
morning
在星期六早上
6.
work
as
以……身份而工作
7.
have
a
good
weekend
周末过得愉快
8.
kind
of
有点儿
9.
stay
up
late
熬夜
10.
run
away
跑开
11.
shout
at
对……大声叫嚷
12.
fly
a
kite
放风筝
13.
high
school
中学
14.
put
up
搭起，举起
15.
in
the
countryside
在乡下
16.
get
a
surprise
吃惊
17.
make
a
fire
生火
18.
each
other
互相
19.
so…
that…
如此……以至于……
20.
go
to
sleep
入睡
21.
the
next
morning
第二天早上
22.
look
out
of…向……外看
23.
shout
to
冲……呼喊
24.
up
and
down
上上下下
25.
wake…up
把……弄醒
26.
move
into…
移进……
27.
a
swimming
pool
一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
1.
go
+
doing
去做某事
2.
play
+
球类
玩……球
3.
时间段+
ago
……前
4.
keep
+
sb.
/
sth.
+
形容词
/
副词
/
介词短语
使……保持……
5.
so
+
形容词
/
副词+
that
句子
如此……以至于……
6.
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事
7.
let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
8.
start
to
do
/
doing
sth.
开始做某事
◆典句必背
1.
—What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
上个周末你做什么了？
—I
did
my
homework.
/
We
went
boating.
我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2.
—Who
visited
her
grandma?
谁看望了她的奶奶？
—
Becky
did.
贝姬看望了。
3.
My
sister
finished
high
school
two
weeks
ago.
我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4.
But
I
was
so
tired
that
I
went
to
sleep
early.
但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
◆词汇讲解
1.
last
（1）last
作形容词时，意为“最后的，最末的”或者“紧接前面的，刚过去的”。例如：
Today
is
the
last
day
in
the
year.
今天是今年的最后一天。
（2）last作副词时，意为“最后地”，例如：I’m
the
last
one.
我是最后一个。
（3）last
做动词时，意思是“持续，继续，维持”等，例如：
The
hot
weather
lasted
a
week.
炎热的天气持续了一周。
2.
as
（1）as作介词时意为“作为”，其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。例如：
He
works
as
a
worker.
他作为一名工人而工作。
I
used
one
of
my
shoes
as
a
hammer.
我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。
（2）as还可以作连词，其后多接从句或介词短语。例如：
All
the
six
students
do
as
the
teacher
says.
所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。
3.
camp
（1）camp
作动词，意为“扎营，搭帐篷”。例如：We
go
camping
every
summer.
我们每年夏天都去野营。
（2）camp
作名词，意为“露营地，度假营”。例如：Let’s
go
back
to
the
camp,
it’s
getting
dark.
让我们回营地吧，天黑下来了。We
spent
two
weeks
at
camp
this
summer.
我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周。
4.
sheep
sheep
可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数还是sheep；而goat侧重指山羊。例如：
How
many
sheep
are
there
on
your
farm?
你们农场里有多少只羊？
拓展：常见的单复数同形的名词还有：deer
(鹿)，
fish
（鱼），
Chinese
(中国人)，
Japanese（日本人）等。
5.
by
by介词,
意为“在……旁边”，
表示位置，相当于beside。例如：Our
teacher
is
sitting
by
the
window.
我们老师坐在窗户旁边。
拓展：by作介词的其他常见用法：
（1）表示移动方向，意为“经过”。例如：My
mother
goes
by
the
building
every
day.
我妈妈每天从这栋楼旁边经过。
（2）表示方式及手段，意为“用，靠，通过”。
He
makes
a
living
by
fishing.
他以捕鱼为生。
（3）与交通工具名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等。例如：
I
went
there
by
bike.
我骑自行车去那儿的。
6.
tired
tired
形容词，意为“疲倦的，疲劳的，累的”，be
tired
of
意为“对……厌烦”。tired
的反义词是tireless，意为“不知疲倦的”。例如：
He
looks
tired
today.
他今天看起来很累.She
was
tired
of
watching
TV.
她看电视看得厌倦了。
拓展：tiring
指“令人困倦的，使人疲劳的，累人的”。例如：It
was
a
long
tiring
day.
这一天让人感到又累又长。
7.
stay
（1）stay
不及物动词，意为“停留，逗留”，后常接介词短语表示停留的地点。
stay
up
意为“熬夜；不睡觉”；stay
up
late
意为“熬夜，睡的很晚”。例如：
It’s
raining
outside,
so
we
have
to
stay
at
home.外面正在下雨，因此我们不得不呆在家里。
（2）stay
可以做连系动词，意为“维持，保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。例如：The
weather
will
stay
fine
for
several
days.
天气将持续几天晴朗。
（3）stay
可以作名词，意为“停留、逗留”。例如：
During
my
stay
in
Beijing,
I
had
a
good
time.
我在北京逗留期间玩的很高兴。
8.
shout
（1）shout
作动词，意为“呼喊（叫），大声说，叫嚷”。shout
at意为“冲……大声嚷”，方式比较粗鲁；shout
to意为“朝……喊”，常因为距离远或者周围嘈杂而喊，目的让对方听见。例如：She
shouted
at
the
old
man.
她大声呵斥那老人。He
shouted
to
the
old
man.
他大声向那老人喊。
（2）名词，意为“呼喊，叫喊”。例如：What
a
terrible
shout!
多可怕的叫喊声！
9.
put
up
put
up意为“搭建，搭起”，着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语中set
up与build也有此意。例如：
It’s
going
to
rain.
Let's
put
up
the
tent.
天要下雨了，我们把帐篷搭起来吧。
拓展：put
up还可意为“挂起，张贴；举起；抬起”之意。例如：
Please
help
me
put
up
the
picture.
请帮我挂起这幅画。
If
you
know
the
answer,
please
put
up
your
hands.
如果知道答案，请举手。
10.
surprise
（1）surprise
作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶,
惊喜”，作抽象名词时通常不可数，也可以具体化变为可数名词；get
a
surprise意为“吃惊”。例如：
He
gave
me
a
surprise
by
arriving
early.
他的早到让我吃惊。
（2）surprise
作动词，意为“使……吃惊/震惊”，后面常接人作宾语。例如：
The
news
surprised
us
greatly.
这条消息使我们大为吃惊。
11.
move
move的用法比较多，现总结如下：
（1）move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。例如：
He
moved
the
sofa
to
the
left.
他把沙发移到左边。
（2）move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。例如：
The
speech
moved
them
to
tears.
那场演说把他们感动得落泪。
（3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如：
He
moved
his
family
to
a
smaller
house.
他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。
注意：
搬到某地常用move
to
+
地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。
拓展：
move
house搬家
move
to
Paris搬到巴黎
move
in搬进，迁进
move
on
继续前进
12.
wake
up＆wake…up
wake
up
wake
up
意为“醒来”，是不及物动词词组，其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词。例如：The
students
usually
wake
up
early.
学生们通常醒的很早。
wake…up
wake
sb.
up
意为“把某人叫醒”，是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒，wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词。例如：Don’t
wake
your
father
up.
He’s
too
tired.
不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。
◆重点句型解析
1.
How
interesting!
这是一个感叹句，感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下：
（1）what引导的感叹句：
1）What
a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What
a
clever
boy
he
is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！
2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What
interesting
books
the
children
are
reading!
孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！
3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What
cold
weather
it
is！多冷的天！
（2）how引导的感叹句：
1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
How
lovely
the
baby
is！这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）
How
fast
he
runs!
他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）
2）
How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
How
heavy
a
box
they
are
carrying!
他们抬的箱子多重啊！
3）How＋主语＋谓语！
How
time
flies!
时间过得多快！
2.
－Who
visited
her
grandma?－Becky
did.
本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的。英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do,
does,
did,
so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容。例如：
－Do
you
like
music?
你喜欢音乐吗？
－No,
but
my
father
does.
（does=
likes
music）不，但是我父亲喜欢音乐。
－Do
you
think
he
is
clever?
你认为他聪明吗？
－I
think
so.（so
代替he
is
clever）我认为如此。
－Did
you
pass
the
exam?
你通过考试了吗？
－No,
but
my
friend
Lily
did.
（did等于passed
the
exam）没有，但是我的朋友Lily通过了。
3.
But
I
was
so
tired
that
I
went
to
sleep
early.
这句话的意思是“我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。”；so…
that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，so…that…的that常被省去。例如：
She
felt
so
sad
that
tears
came
to
her
eyes．她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。
John
was
so
drunk（that）he
could
not
stand
still．约翰醉得站也站不住了。
He
spoke
so
rapidly（that）we
could
hardly
follow
him．他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。
4.
This
was
a
very
useful
lesson
for
me.
这句话的意思是“这对我来说是个很有用的教训。”。lesson在本句中意为“教训，经验”，是可数名词。teach
sb.
a
lesson表示“给某人一个教训”。learn
a
lesson意为“得到一次教训”。例如：
That
accident
taught
them
a
lesson.
那次事故给了他们一个教训。
You
should
teach
him
a
lesson.
你应该教训他一顿。
拓展：lesson作名词时还可以表示“功课，课”，多用复数形式，也可以指具体的“一堂课，一节课”，多用单数形式。例如：
She
gives
the
children
lessons
in
music.
她给孩子们上音乐课。
They
usually
have
four
lessons
in
the
morning.
上午他们通常有四节课。
5.
Not
really,
but
I
visited
my
sister.
really是副词,
在此与否定词连用，起减弱语气的作用。not
really意为“没有，没什么，不怎么”等，相当于not
very
much.
例如：
I
don’t
really
agree
with
that.
对此我不太赞同。
－Did
you
enjoy
that
movie?
你喜欢那部电影吗？
－Not
really.
不怎么喜欢。
拓展：
（1）really单独使用时，表示感兴趣或疑问、惊讶、恼怒等语气。例如：
－My
grandfather
bought
me
a
new
bike.
我外祖父给我买了一辆新自行车。
－Really?
真的吗？
（2）用于形容词或行为动词之前，表示强调，意为“真的，的确，确实”。例如：
She
is
really
beautiful.
她的确很漂亮。
I
really
like
English.
我真的喜欢英语。
综合能力提升
I.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
They
went
______
(camp)
last
weekend.
2.
There
are
a
lot
of
______
(visit)
in
Beijing.
3.
I
was
very_______
(surprise)
at
the
news.
4.
He
is
much
too
_____
(tire)
after
hard
work.
5.
Did
you
______
(stay)
up
late
yesterday?
6.
How
many
______
(sheep)
are
there
on
the
farm?
7.
Last
Sunday,
we
______（visit）our
aunt
and
______
(have)
a
good
time.
8.
There
______
(be)
a
telephone
call
for
you
two
minutes
ago.
9.
He
______
(see)
an
old
man
in
the
yard
when
he
came
in.
10.
What
______
you
_______
(do)
last
Sunday?
II.根据对话内容补全对话。
A：You
look
1
．
B：Yes，I
am.
I
had
a
2
busy
weekend．
A：Did
you
play
3
games?
B：Yes，I
4
．On
Sunday
morning，I
5
soccer
on
my
computer．Then
1
watched
a
volleyball
match．
A：Where
did
you
6
it?
B:
7
TV．
A：Great．And
what
did
you
do
on
Sunday
night?
B：I
8
to
music
at
midnight．
A：It
9
fun．
B：Yes，but
a
10
tired．
III.句型转换，每空一词。
1.
They
went
to
Beidaihe
on
vacation.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
they
______
to
Beidaihe
on
vacation?
2.
He
did
his
homework
after
school.
（改为否定句）
He
______
_______
his
homework
after
school.
3.
My
family
visited
Hangzhou
last
summer.
(就划线部分提问)
_______
________
your
family
_______
last
summer?
4.
I
cleaned
my
room
last
Sunday.(就划线部分提问)
______
did
you
_____
last
Sunday?
5.
She
was
at
home
yesterday.
(改为否定句)
She
______
at
home
yesterday.
6.
How
excellent
the
teacher
is!
(改为同义句)
_______
________
________
teacher
he
is!
7.
My
weekend
was
great.
(对划线部分提问)
_______
_______
your
weekend?
8.
I
played
basketball
on
Sunday
morning.
(对划线部分提问)
______
______
you
_______
basketball?
9.
Her
father
bought
a
car
yesterday
morning.
.(对划线部分提问)
______
______
a
car
yesterday
morning?
10.
Gina
played
the
guitar
last
weekend.（就划线部分提问）
_______
_______
Gina
______
last
weekend?
IV.根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1.
他们正在湖边散步。
They
are
taking
a
walk
______
______
______.
2.
你不能向老师大喊大叫。
You
can’t
_______
_______
your
teachers.
3.
－谁把窗户打开的？－莉莉。
－______
opened
the
window?
－Lily_____.
4.
对大多数女生来说，数学有点难。
______
_______
girls,
math
is
a
little
_______.
5.
许多人喜欢在春天放风筝。
Many
people
like
to
_______
_______
in
spring.
6.
他上周日做了些什么事？
What
______he
______
last
Sunday?
7.
我昨天开了一个聚会，很成功。
I
_______
_______
________
yesterday.
It
_______
great.
8.
这件事对我来说是个很好的教训。
This
thing
was
a
very
______
_______
for
me.
9.
你喜欢这本书吗？不怎么喜欢。
－Do
you
_______
this
book?
－______
______.
10.
这个箱子是如此的沉，以至于我搬不动它。
The
box
is
_______
_______
________
I
can’t
move
it.
V.单项选择
1．Most
Australians
love
going
to
the
________
to
swim
and
surf.
A．beach
B．forest
C．grassland
D．desert
2.
The
students
of
Grade
7
visited
Mike
s
farm
and
saw
many
________there.
A．bird
B．duck
C．sheep
D．cow
3．________a
teacher,
Mr.
Wang
thinks
it
very
important
to
teach
the
students
how
tolearn.
A．From
B．With
C．As
D．Of
4.
________
is
difficult
for
them
to
finish
the
work
in
two
days.
A．This
B．That
C．He
D．It
5．We
went
to
the
cinema
yesterday.
The
movie
was______
good
_____
we
all
wanted
to
see
it
again.
A．too；that
B．so；to
C．so；that
D．very；that
6．—Who
fed
so
many
sheep
and
cows
on
the
farm?
—My
uncle
________.
A．do
B．does
C．did
D．doing
7．—When
did
you
have
your
school
trip?
—________．
A．In
five
days
B．For
five
days
C．Twice
a
day
D．Five
days
ago
8．—When________
you
free
last
week?
—Well,
I________
have
a
free
day
because
I
had
too
much
work.
A．did;
didn’t
B．were;
didn’t
C．were;
wasn’t
D．did;
wasn’t
9．The
little
girl
shouted
________
the
people
on
the
beach
for
help.
A．at
B．in
C．to
D．out
10．I________
too
late
last
night，so
I
couldn’t
get
up
early
this
morning.
A．put
up
B．got
up
C．stayed
up
D．turned
up
11．—Did
you
have
a
good
time
at
the
party?
—Yes.
We________
and________
until
late
night.
A．sing；dance
B．sing；danced
C．sang；dance
D．sang；danced
12.
When
I
got
home,
I
saw
my
mother
________
the
room.
A．cleaning
B．cleans
C．to
clean
D．clean
13．________did
Mary
feel
when
she
saw
the
dog
running
to
her?
A．What
B．How
C．Why
D．When
14．Linda
felt
very
________
after
the
long
way,
so
she
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
A．surprised
B．shy
C．tired
D．excited
15．________exciting
movie
it
is!
A．What
an
B．How
an
C．How
D．What
VI.完形填空
I
get
up
at
half
past
seven
and
get
dressed
for
school.
My
school
has
a
________(1)—black
trousers
and
shoes,
a
white
shirt
and
a
black
and
gold
tie.
The
girls
wear
the
same,
or
they
can
________(2)
a
black
skirt.
Not
all
British
schools
have
a
uniform,
but
it
s
common
here.
I
don’t
live
far
from
the
school,
________(3)
I
walk
there
with
my
friends,
Brian
and
Gemma.
Lots
of
students
________(4)
the
school
bus
or
their
parents
drive
them
to
school.
On
Mondays
we
all
start
the
day
________(5)a
meeting
in
the
school
hall
at
eight
fifty.
The
head
teacher
talks
to
us
and
gives
us
information
about
school
events.
This
year
I’ve
got
nine
subjects.
We
all
study
English,
maths
and
science,
and
then
we
choose
other
________(6)．
We
have20
minutes
for
break
in
the
morning
and
an
hour
for
________(7)．Some
students
bring
sandwiches
to
school
for
lunch,
but
my
friends
and
I
always
eat
in
the
________(8)
room
where
you
can
get
a
hot
meal
every
day.
Classes________(9)
at
4
o
clock
in
the
afternoon,
but
on
Mondays
and
Wednesdays
I
stay
at
school
until
five
o
clock.
There
are
lots
of
clubs
and
activities
at
our
school.
At
the
end
of
the
day
I
always
spend
two
hours
on
________(10)—sometimes
three
hours,
as
we
get
lots
of
homework
now.
1．A.
tradition
B．uniform
C．rule
D．habit
2．A.
borrow
B．make
C．wear
D．take
3．A.
so
B．however
C．because
D．but
4．A.
repair
B．wash
C．clean
D．catch
5．A.
at
B．in
C．on
D．with
6．A.
clothes
B．subjects
C．games
D．clubs
7．A.
lunch
B．breakfast
C．dinner
D．supper
8．A.
sitting
B．living
C．waiting
D．dining
9．A.
begin
B．end
C．continue
D．last
10．A.events
B．clubs
C．homework
D．activities
VII.阅读理解
A
My
favourite
sport
is
baseball.
It
s
fun
to
play,
and
it
is
fun
to
watch.
I
went
to
my
first
baseball
game
with
my
grandparents
when
I
was
6.
It
was
really
wonderful.
We
had
a
good
time.
I
was
happy
to
be
with
my
grandparents.
My
grandfather
made
me
love
the
game.
My
dad
knew
I
loved
baseball,
so
he
gave
me
a
baseball
on
my
eighth
birthday.
When
I
was
12,
my
friend
came
to
me
and
asked
me
to
join
his
team
and
play
baseball.
I
agreed(同意)．From
then
on,
I
got
to
learn
more
about
baseball.
I
practiced
a
lot
and
learned
how
to
play
better.
My
favourite
baseball
player
is
Derrek
Lee.
Derrek
Lee
joined
the
Chicago
Cubs
in2004.
That
year
was
a
good
year
for
him,
but
2005
was
his
best
year.
One
of
my
favourite
things
about
Derrek
Lee
is
that
he
is
a
very
nice
person.
He
never
shouts
at
others.
He
always
has
a
big
smile
on
his
face.
He
looks
happy
all
the
time.
1．The
writer
went
to
his
first
baseball
game
with
________.
A．his
grandparents
B．his
father
C．his
friend
D．his
mother
2．When
he
was
________
years
old,
the
writer
began
to
play
baseball.
A．6
B．8
C．12
D．14
3．The
writer
________after
he
joined
his
friend
s
team.
A．played
baseball
very
often
B．didn’t
learn
more
about
baseball
C．didn’t
improve
his
playing
skills
D．often
played
baseball
with
Derrek
Lee
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Derrek
Lee?
A．He
is
very
nice.
B．He
is
not
friendly.
C．He
always
smiles.
D．He
always
looks
happy.
5．What
is
the
best
title
(题目)of
the
passage?
A．Who
made
me
love
baseball?
B．What
birthday
present
did
I
get?
C．2005—best
year
for
Derrek
Lee
D．Baseball—my
favourite
sport
B
The
exam
comes
in
July.
When
the
exam
finishes，the
summer
vacation
begins.
Boys
and
girls
have
two
months
to
rest.
The
summer
vacation
is
the
best
part
of
the
year
for
most
children.
The
weather
is
usually
good.
They
can
swim，go
to
summer
camp
or
visit
other
places
with
their
parents.
We
all
know
that
the
beaches
are
good
places
to
relax.
Some
children
are
lucky
to
live
near
the
sea.
They
can
enjoy
the
sea
at
any
time.
But
for
the
children
who
live
far
from
the
sea，they
only
go
to
the
beaches
for
one
or
two
weeks
with
their
parents.
Why
do
children
like
spending
their
summer
vacation
on
the
beaches?
It
is
because
they
like
the
sand，the
sun，the
cool
wind
and
the
salt
water.
There
are
a
lotof
new
things
to
see，nice
things
to
eat
and
exciting
things
to
do.
6．Schoolchildren
usually
have
exams
________．
A．in
July
B．before
July
C．after
July
D．by
July
7．How
long
is
the
summer
vacation?
A．Two
weeks.
B．Two
months.
C．Three
months.
D．One
or
two
weeks.
8．Why
do
children
like
summer
vacation?
A．Because
the
weather
is
not
good.
B．Because
it
is
short.
C．Because
they
have
lots
of
activities
and
the
weather
is
good.
D．Because
they
can
t
go
to
the
beaches.
9．Children
who
live
near
the
beach
can
enjoy
the
sea
________．
A．at
any
time
they
want
B．for
one
or
two
weeks
C．for
two
months
D．for
one
month
10．Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A．Children
like
going
to
the
beaches
only
because
they
can
see
lots
of
new
things.
B．Most
parents
can
take
their
children
to
the
beaches
and
they
can
enjoy
the
sea
at
anytime.
C．Parents
like
summer
vacation
best.
D．Children
can
swim
and
enjoy
the
sand，the
sun，the
cool
wind
and
the
salt
water
on
the
beaches.
VIII.书面表达
根据中文提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。
上个星期天玛丽很早就起床了。上午她写作业，下午她和朋友们打羽毛球，之后和同学们看了两个小时的电影。晚饭吃了一些米饭和蔬菜，饭后和家人在湖边散步。她十点钟睡的觉。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
camping
2.
visitors
3.
surprised
4.
tired
5.
stay
6.
sheep
7.
visited,
had
8.
was
9.
saw
10.
did,
do
II.补全对话，每空一词。
1．tired
2．very
3．computer
4．did
5．played
6．watch
7．On
8．listened
9．sounds
10．little
III.句型转换，每空一词。
1.
Did,
go
2.
Didn’t
do
3.
Where
did,
visit
4.
What,
do
5.
Wasn’t
6.
What
an
excellent
7.
How
was
8.
When
did,
play
9.
Who,
bought
10.
What
did,
do
IV.根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1.
by
the
lake
2.
shout
at
3.
Who,
did
4.
For
most,
difficult
5.
fly
kites
6.
did,
do
7.
had
a
party,
was
8.
useful
lesson
9.
like,
Not
really
10.
so
heavy
that
V.
单项选择
1.A
【解析】beach海滩；forest森林；grassland草原；desert沙漠。由swim和surf可知选A。
2．C
【解析】本题用寻找题眼法解答。句中的many后跟可数名词复数，而A、B、D三项都是单数形式。sheep的单复数同形，故选C。
3．C
4．D
【解析】本题用分析句子结构法解答。在It
is＋adj.＋for
sb.＋to
dosth.句型中，it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故选D。
5．C
【解析】so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
6．C
7．D
【解析】问句用的是过去时态，说明时间状语应是表示过去的，所以选D。
8．B
9．C
10．C
【解析】考查固定短语。用词语辨析法做此题，A项表示“搭起；竖立”；B项表示“起床”；C项表示“熬夜；深夜不睡”；D项则表示“把音量调高”。结合句意“昨天晚上我熬夜太晚了，因此今天早上没能早起。”可知选C。
11．D
12．A
【解析】考查see的用法。see
sb.
do/doing
sth.是see的固定用法。see
sb.do
sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”；而see
sb.
doing
sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。结合句意“我到家的时候，我看到妈妈正在打扫房间。”可知，答案为A。
13．B
【解析】本题用固定搭配法解题。feel作系动词，表示“感觉怎么样”，疑问词用how。
14．C
【解析】本题用因果关系法解题。由语境so
she
stopped
to
have
a
rest可知其原因是“累了”，故选C。
15．A
【解析】本题考查感叹句。中心词为名词，排除B、C两项，而movie是可数名词单数，所以选A。
VI.
完形填空
1.A
【解析】考查名词。tradition传统，uniform校服，rule规则，habit习惯。根据下文语境提示，black
trousers
and
shoes...等皆为描述着装的统一要求，故可知这一穿着为学校的传统，故选A。
2．C
【解析】考查动词。borrow借，make制作，wear穿，take带走。根据下文提示a
black
skirt可知，此处表示“穿”，故选C。
3．A
【解析】考查连词。so所以，however然而，because因为，but但是。根据语境，住得离学校不远与走着去上学为因果关系，故选A。
4．D
【解析】考查动词。repair修理，wash洗，clean使干净，catch赶上，抓住。根据下文the
school
bus可知，本题考查固定搭配catch
the
school
bus，意为“赶校车”。故选D。
5．D
【解析】考查介词。根据语境，周一这一天是以8：50的会议开始的，with
a
meeting表示伴随。故选D。
6．B
【解析】考查名词。clothes衣服，subjects科目，games游戏，clubs俱乐部。根据前文语境提示We
all
study
English,
maths
and
science...可知此处表示“选择其他科目”，故选B。
7．A
【解析】考查名词。lunch午餐，breakfast早餐，dinner正餐，supper晚餐。根据下文语境提示Some
students
bring
sandwiches
to
school
for
lunch可知，此处表示“午餐一小时”。故选A。
8．D
【解析】sitting
room客厅，living
room起居室，waiting
room等候室，dining
room餐厅。根据下文语境a
hot
meal可知为餐厅。故选D。
9．B
【解析】考查动词。begin开始，end结束，continue继续，last持续。根据后文语境提示but
on
Mondays
and
Wednesdays
I
stay
at
school
until
five
o
clock，说明是放学了，故选B。
10．C
【解析】考查名词。events事件，clubs俱乐部，homework家庭作业，activities活动。根据后文语境提示“因为我们现在有很多作业”，可知是在作业方面花费时间。故选C。
VII.
阅读理解
1.A
【解析】由第二段中的“I
went
to
my
first
baseball
game
with
my
grandparents
when
I
was
6.”可知，作者是和他的爷爷奶奶一起去看的第一场棒球比赛，故选A。
2．C
【解析】由第四段中的“When
I
was
12,
my
friend
came
to
me
and
asked
meto
join
his
team
and
play
baseball.
I
agreed(同意)．”可知，作者12岁时加入了朋友的棒球队并开始打棒球。故选C。
3．A
【解析】由第四段中的“I
practiced
a
lot
and
learned
how
to
play
better.”可知，作者经常参加棒球训练。A项与此相符。
4．B
【解析】由第五段中的“...he
is
a
very
nice
person.”可推知，Derrek
Lee对人很友好，B项表述与此不符。
5．D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是作者最喜欢的棒球运动，故选D；而A、B、C三项是片面性的说法。
6.A
【解析】根据短文第一段的第一句话可知，考试在七月份。
7．B
【解析】根据短文第一段的第三句话可知。
8．C
【解析】根据短文第一段最后两句话可知，孩子不仅可以进行大量的活动而且天气很好，所以他们喜欢暑假。
9．A
【解析】根据短文第二段第二、三句可知。
10．D
【解析】根据短文第三段可知，D项是正确的。
VIII.书面表达
Mary
got
up
very
early
last
Sunday①.
She
did
her
homework
in
the
morning.
And
in
the
afternoon②
she
played
badminton
with
her
friends.
After
that,
she
watched③
a
movie
for
two
hours
with
her
classmates.
She
had
some
rice
and
vegetables
for
dinner.
She
took
a
walk
with
her
family
by
the
lake
after
dinner.
She
went
to
bed
at
ten
o
clock
at
night.
She
thought
it
was
a
relaxing
Sunday.④
名师点评：
◆本文运用“总分总法”写作，以时间为线索，充分运用一般过去时态叙述了玛丽星期天的活动，短文内容完整通顺。
◆本文添彩点：
①开头用last
Sunday点明短文时态是一般过去时。
②从上午写到下午，体现时间是主线。
③动词都要用过去式形式。
④用此句结束全文，起到总结全文的作用。