Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 期末知识归纳+综合能力提升（含答案）

Unit5
Why
do
you
like
pandas?
◆短语归纳
1.
kind
of
有几分，有点儿
2.
be
from/come
from
来自于
3.
South
Africa
南非
4.
all
day
整天
5.
for
a
long
time
很长时间
6.
get
lost
迷路
7.
places
with
food
and
water
有食物和水的地方
8.
cut
down
砍倒
9.
in
(great)
danger
处于（极大）危险之中
10.
twelve
years
old
十二岁
11.
things
made
of
ivory
由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1.
—Why…?
为什么……？
—Because…
因为……
2.
let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
3.
want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事
4.
one
of+名词复数
……之一
5.
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记要做某事
6.
forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事
7.
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
8.
be
friendly
to
sb.
对某人友好
◆典句必背
1.
—Why
do
you
like
pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because
they’re
kind
of
interesting.
因为它们有点儿有趣。
2.
—Why
does
John
like
koalas?
约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—Because
they’re
very
cute.
因为它们非常可爱。
3.
—Why
don’t
you
like
tigers?
你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because
they’re
really
scary.
因为它们真的吓人。
4.
—Where
are
lions
from?
狮子来自哪里？
—They’re
from
South
Africa.
它们来自南非。
5.
Elephants
can
walk
for
a
long
time
and
never
get
lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6.
They
can
also
remember
places
with
food
and
water.
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7.
But
elephants
are
in
great
danger.
但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8.
People
cut
down
many
trees
so
elephants
are
losing
their
homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9.
Today
there
are
only
about
3,000
elephants
(over
100,000
before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10.Isn’t
she
beautiful?
她难道不美丽吗？
◆词汇讲解
1.
cute
cute形容词，“聪明的，可爱的”，多指小动物聪明可爱，也可以指小女孩聪明伶俐，招人喜爱。例如：
The
panda
is
very
cute.
熊猫很可爱。
2.
beautiful
beautiful
形容词，“漂亮的，好看的”相当于good-looking，在句中常作定语或者表语。其反义词是
ugly“丑陋的”，其名词为beauty，意为“美人，美丽”。例如：
We
saw
a
beautiful
girl.
我们看到一个漂亮的女孩儿。
The
music
sounds
beautiful.
音乐听起来很优美。
3.
kind
(1)kind
作可数名词，意为“种类，类别，类型”，常与of连用构成短语，常见的有：
a
kind
of
(一种);
different
kinds
of
(不同种类的);all
kinds
of
(各种各样的);
这些短语后可以接不可数名词或可数名词的单数或复数。例如：
The
supermarket
sells
all
kinds
of
goods.
超市出售各种各样的商品。
(2)kind
作形容词，意为“友好的，善良的”，be
kind
to
sb.
表示“对某人(友)好。例如：
The
old
woman
has
a
kind
heart.
那位老人有一颗善良的心。
Our
teacher
is
kind
to
us.
我们老师对我们很好。
(3)kind
of
是非常口语化的表达方式，意为“有点儿，稍微”，用来修饰形容词。相当于a
little/bit,
也可以单独使用。例如：
That
made
me
feel
kind
of
nervous.
那使我感到有点儿紧张。
She
is
kind
of
shy.
她有点害羞。
4.
south
(1)south
作名词，意为“南，南方，南部”，前面常加the。例如：
Guangzhou
is
in
the
south
of
China.
广州在中国的南部。
(2)south
作形容词，
意为“南方的”，常用作定语。例如：
South
China
华南
South
Africa
南非
South
America
南美洲拓展：可以用来表示方位的名词还有
east(东)，
west(西)，
north(北),
southeast
(东南)southwest(西南),
northwest
(西北)，
northeast
(东北)。
5.
sleep
(1)sleep作动词，意为“睡，睡觉”，指睡，睡着的全过程，强调睡眠的持续状态，后面可以跟副词或者介词。例如：
Don’t
cry,
the
baby
is
sleeping.
别哭，那个婴儿在睡觉。
I
can’t
sleep
because
of
the
noise.
嘈杂声吵得我睡不着觉。
Did
you
sleep
well
last
night?
你昨晚睡得好吗?
(2)sleep
做名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”，常为不可数名词。但sleep前面有形容词时，可在前面加上
a
(an),
表示“一段……睡眠”。词组go
to
sleep意为“入睡，睡着”。
例如：
I
need
to
have
some
sleep.
我需要睡一会儿。
Did
you
have
a
good
sleep
last
night?
你昨天晚上睡得好吗?
(3)asleep和
sleepy
都是sleep的形容词形式。asleep
表示“睡着的”，属于表语形容词，词组fall
asleep意为“睡着”;sleepy意为“困倦的，想入睡的”，既可以作定语也可以作表语。例如：
He
fell
asleep
soon.
他很快睡着了。
I’m
very
sleepy.
我很困。
6.
friendly
friendly
是由名词friend
+
-ly
构成的形容词，意为“友好的”。其反义词为unfriendly，意为“不友好的”。例如：
Chinese
people
are
very
friendly.
中国人民很友好。
类似的构词还有：
love
+
-ly——lovely
可爱的
mother
+
-ly
——
motherly
母亲般的
week
+
-ly
——
weekly
每周的
拓展：
(1)be
friendly
to
sb.
意为“对……友好”，指对别人态度好，热情;相当于“be
kind
to
sb.”。
例如：
My
classmates
are
all
friendly
to
me.
我的同学对我都很友好。
(2)be
friendly
with
意为“和……关系好/
与……要好”，指的是两者的关系。例如：
The
classmates
in
our
class
are
friendly
with
each
other.
我们班上的同学相互关系都很好。
7.
save
(1)save
动词，在本单元意为“拯救，救助”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。save
one’s
life意为“挽救某人的生命”。例如：
He
saved
the
boy’s
life.
他救了那个男孩的命。
(2)save
还可意为“储蓄，储存”。
例如：
He
saved
a
lot
of
money
to
buy
a
house.
他存了很多钱为了买房子。
(3)save
还可以意为“节约，节省”。例如：
Please
save
water.
请节约用水。
8.
forget
forget
动词，意为“忘记，遗忘”，作及物动词时意为“忘记”，其后可以直接跟名词作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式或者动名词;作不及物动词时意为“遗忘东西”。它的反义词是
remember，形容词是forgetful。例如：
Let’s
forget
the
bad
past!
让我们忘记糟糕的过去吧!
I’ve
forgotten
about
it.
我已经忘记这件事了。
Don’t
forget
to
bring
me
an
umbrella.
别忘了给我带把伞。
拓展：forget
和
leave的区别
forget不与表示地点的介词短语连用，只是表示忘记，但不具体表明将某物忘在了什么地方。例如：
Sorry,
I
forget
my
key.
抱歉，我忘了带钥匙了。
leave
常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示“将某物忘在某地”。例如：
I
left
my
key
in
my
office.
我把钥匙落在办公室了。
9.
danger
(1)danger
名词，意为“危险”，be
in
(great)
danger
意为“处于(极大地)危险中”;out
of
danger
意为“脱离危险”。
例如：
We
must
save
the
animals
in
great
danger.
我们必须拯救处于灭绝中的动物。
The
doctor
says
that
he
is
no
longer
in
danger.
医生说他已经脱离危险。
(2)danger
的形容词是dangerous,
意为“危险的”，反义词是safe，意为“安全的”。
例如：
He
is
dangerous.
他是个危险人物。
The
river
is
dangerous
for
swimmers.
对于游泳者来说，这条河是危险的。
10.
cut
(1)cut
动词，意为“砍，切”，只用带刃儿的工具将物体分开，可以接简单的宾语也可以接双宾语，其间接宾语也可以转化成介词for的宾语。例如：
Please
cut
Lily
the
cake.
=
Please
cut
the
cake
for
Lily.
请帮莉莉切蛋糕。
(2)cut
down
是固定词组，意为“砍倒”，指自根基部分砍倒某物。cut
down
还可以表示“削减;缩小(尺寸或数量等)”，后接介词to或者on构成的短语。例如：
People
should
stop
cutting
down
so
many
trees.
人们应该停止大量砍倒树木。
We
need
to
cut
the
article
down
to
1,000
words.
我们得把这篇文章压缩到1,000字。
11.
over
(1)over
为介词，有“超过，多于”的含义，相当于more
than。例如：
There
are
over
50
students
in
our
class,
在我们班里有50多名学生。
(2)over作介词还可以表示“在……上方”。例如：
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
河上有座桥。
(3)over作副词，
表示“完了，结束”。常作表语。例如：
Class
is
over.
下课了。
(4)常见的over构成的短语有：
go
over
检查
all
over
遍及，整个
over
and
over
反复
over
there
在那边
12.
lost
(1)lost
作为形容词，
意为“走失的，迷路的，失散的”或者“丢失的，遗失的”;常与系动词be或者get连用，表示“丢失，走失，迷路”。“get
lost”表示“迷路时”相当于lose
one’s
way。例如：
The
boy
got
lost.
=
The
boy
lost
his
way.
那个男孩迷路了。
My
keys
are
lost
again.
我的钥匙又丢了。
(2)lost经常用于名词前作定语修饰名词。例如：
a
lost
child
走丢了的孩子
(3)lost
是动词lose的过去式和过去分词;动词lose有“遗失;
失去”的含义，lose
one’s
home
意为“失去家园”，例如：
The
flood
made
thousands
of
people
lose
their
homes.
洪水使成千上万的人失去了家园。
◆重点句型解析
1.
Let’s
see
the
pandas
first.
(1)本句是一个祈使句，句式为“Let’s
do
sth.”意为“让我们……吧。”主要用来提出建议和请求,
劝对方一起做，包括听话者在内。它的否定式是“Let’s
not
do
sth.”，意为“让我们不做某事”。
例如：
Let’s
play
games
together.
我们一起做游戏吧。
Let’s
not
tell
anyone.
我们谁也别告诉。
(2)“Let
us
do
sth.”
意为“让/允许
我们做某事”，表示提出请求，请对方允许，不包括听话者在内。例如：
Let
us
go
with
you,
my
dear
mother.
亲爱的妈妈，让我们和你一起去吧。
拓展：常见的其他表示建议的句式
1)
Shall
we…?
我们……好吗?例如：
Shall
we
go
out
for
a
walk?
我们一起去散步好吗?
2)How
about/What
about…?
……怎么样?
例如：
How
/
What
about
listening
to
the
music?
听音乐怎么样?
3)Why
don’t
you…?
/
Why
not…?
为什么不……呢?
例如：
Why
don’t
you
go
swimming?
=
Why
not
go
swimming?
为什么不去游泳呢?
2.
Why
do
you
like
pandas?
(1)本句是why引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问原因;它的句式是“Why
+
be动词/
情态动词/
助动词
+
主语
+
动词?”。意为“为什么做……”。这个句式常用because引导的句子来回答。because是连词，表示直接的理由。例如：
—Why
is
he
here?
他为什么在这儿?
—Because
he
has
things
to
do.
因为他有事要做。
—Why
do
you
study
English?你为什么学英语?
—Because
it’s
important.
因为它很重要。
(2)why还可以表示建议，常用于句型“Why
not
+
do
sth.?或
Why
don’t
you
+
do
sth.?”意为“为什么不……?”。例如：
Why
not
go
out
for
a
walk?
=
Why
don’t
you
go
out
for
a
walk?
为什么不出去散步呢?
(3)why
可以做感叹词，表示吃惊、不耐烦或轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。例如：
Why,
don’t
you
know
me?
啊，难道你不认识我吗?
Why,
it’s
easy-a
child
could
do
it!
嗨，
这容易的很，连小孩子都会做!
3.
We
must
save
the
trees
and
not
buy
things
made
of
ivory.
(1)made是make
的过去分词，made
of
ivory意为“由象牙做成的”，在句子中做后置定语修饰things。类似这样的用法还有：
the
boy
called
Tom
叫汤姆的那个男孩
(called是call的过去分词，作后置定语修饰the
boy)
(2)be
made
of
意为“由……制成”，从制成品能看出原材料。例如：
The
kite
is
made
of
paper.
这个风筝是用纸做的。
(3)be
made
from
意为“由……制成”，从制成品看不出原材料。例如：
The
paper
is
made
from
wood
and
bamboo.
纸是由木头和竹子制造的。
4.
Isn’t
she
beautiful?
(1)本句是一个否定疑问句。否定疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩写形式开头，意思是“难道……不……吗?”，可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹;也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请或者看法等。例如：
Aren’t
you
an
American?
难道你不是个美国人吗?
Can’t
you
play
football?
你难道不会踢足球吗?
(2)否定疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答一样，凡是与事实相符的用Yes，不相符的用No。但在翻译时，要将Yes
翻译作“不”，将No翻译作“是的”;这一点和汉语不同。例如：
—Doesn’t
she
want
to
go?
她难道不想去吗?
—Yes,
she
does.
不，她想去。
—No,
she
doesn’t.
是的，她不想去。
5.
Where
are
they
from?
(1)此句是where引导的特殊疑问句，即“Where
+
be
+
主语+
from”句型，回答时，介词from后跟表示国家、城市等的地点名词。对Where
引导的特殊疑问句我们应该根据实际情况作出回答。
(2)介词from意为来自，be
from
=
come
from
意为“从……来，来自”。“be
from”构成的句式，否定句疑问句等句式的变换或者时态的变化由be来实现。“come
from”构成的句式，各种句式或者时态的变化要用come或者助动词等来实现。例如：
I
am
from
Shanghai.
=
I
come
from
Shanghai.
我来自上海。
Are
you
from
Shanghai?
=
Do
you
come
from
Shanghai?
你来自上海吗?
She
isn’t
from
Shanghai.
=She
doesn’t
come
from
Shanghai.
她不是来自上海。
综合能力提升
Ⅰ.
英汉互译。
1.
其中之一_________
2.
砍倒_________
3.
lose
one’s
home_______
4.
濒临灭绝_________
5.
kind
of
_______
6.
各种各样的
________
7.
get
lost
_______
8.
黑白相间_______
9.
南非________
10.
一整天_______
II.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Her______
(friend)
are
very
______
(friend)
to
us.
2.
Don’t
let
______
(he)
stand
over
there,
please.
3.
It’s
_______
(danger)
to
play
soccer
in
the
busy
street.
4.
The
baby
is
_____
(sleep).
Don’t
wake
her
up.
5.
Mr.
Brown
has
two
______
(child).
6.
Let
him______
(go)
to
the
zoo
with
us,
will
you?
7.
I
think
elephants
are
______
(interest)
animals.
8.
Does
the
lions
live
in
______
(
African)?
9.
Some
of
us
______
(like)
reading.
10.
Don’t
forget
______
(practice)
playing
the
guitar.
III.从括号中选择适当的词填在横线上。
1.
A
panda
is
______
animal,
and
the
lion
is
______
cute.
(kind
of,
a
kind
of)
2.
She
doesn’t
like
tigers
because
they
are
_______
(cute,
scary).
3.
Lucy,
a
______(13
years
old,
13-year-old)
girl,
is
my
new
pen
pal.
4.
Don’t
______(cut
off,
cut
down)so
many
trees.
5.
Remember
______
(bring,
to
bring)
your
pens
next
time.
IV.句型转换，每空一词。
1.
I
want
to
see
the
lions
because
they
are
cute.
(就划线部分提问)
______
______
______
want
to
see
the
lions?
2.
Pandas
are
from
China.
(就划线部分提问)
______
______
pandas
from?
3.
This
girl
is
a
little
shy.
(改为同义句)
This
girl
is
_____
_____
shy.
4.
Why
not
listen
to
some
light
music?
(改为同义句)
______
______
______
listen
to
some
light
music?
5.
My
mother
likes
giraffes.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
______
mother
______
giraffes?
6.
Pandas
come
from
China.
(改为同义句)
Pandas
______
______
China.
7.
I
like
monkeys.
They
are
interesting.
(合并为一句)
I______
______
_______
_______
interesting.
8.
Nancy
likes
giraffes.
(改为否定句)
Nancy
______
_______
giraffes.
9.
are,
in,
the,
zoo,
cute,
very,
animals
(连词成句)
________________________________
10.
What
other
animals
do
you
like?
(改为同义句)
______
______
do
you
like?
V.单项选择
1.
Let’s________
the
cooking
for
your
mother,
OK?
－No
problem!
A.
do
B.
does
C.
to
do
D.
doing
2.
－It’s
very
hot
outside．
－Why________
you
stay
at
home?
A．not
B．not
to
C．don’t
3.
The
movie
is________
interesting.
We
want
to
go
and
see
it.
A.
a
kind
of
B.
kind
of
C.
kinds
of
D.
all
kinds
of
4.
My
brother
doesn’t
like________
vegetables.
A.
ate
B.
eats
C.
eat
D.
eating
5.
Henry
is
from
the
USA.
His
friend
Molly
is
from
the
USA,
________.
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
also
D.
too
6.
－How
old
is
that
baby?
－He
is________
old.
A.
three
day
B.
three
months
C.
ten
years
D.
five
week
7.
He
plays________
tennis
with
his
friends
every
day
after
school.
A.
the
B.
/
C.
of
D.
with
8.
________
the
blackboard
please
and________
out
of
the
window.
A.
Looking
at;
don’t
look
B.
Look
at;
don’t
look
C.
Look;
Look
D.
Don’t
look;
looking
9.
The
dress
was
very
expensive,
________
I
didn’t
buy
it.
A.
but
B.
because
C.
so
D.
and
10.
－Meat
isn’t
really
dangerous，is
it?
－Oh!
________!
It’s
not
at
all
good
for
our
health．
A．Yes，it
isn’t
B．No，it
is
C．Yes，it
is
D．No，it
isn’t
11.
What
_____
animals
do
you
like?
A.
others
B.
other
C.
another
D.
the
other
12.
My
little
sister
often
______
her
friends
at
night.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
play
with
D.
plays
with
13.
Your
mother
is
very
friendly_______
us.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
on
14．－Let’s
go
hiking．Look，what
a
beautiful
day!
－_______．
A．Good
job
B．Good
idea
C．That’s
all
right
D．It
doesn’t
matter
15．China
lies
_______
the
east
of
Asia．
A．in
B
on
C．to
D．of
【真题链接】
1.
—Sir,
Jenny
wants
to
know
when
she
can
leave
the
office．
—Only
when
she
______
copying
this
report．
A．finishes
B．finish
C．finished
D．will
finish
2．Jim
sits
behind
me，so
I
sit
________
him．
A．at
the
top
of
B．at
the
end
of
C．in
the
middle
of
D．in
front
of
3.
—Dinner
is
ready.
Help
yourself,
please!
—Wow!
It
________
delicious.
You
are
really
good
at
cooking.
A.
gets
B.
sounds
C.
tastes
D.
turns
VI.
完形填空
There
is
a
zoo
in
Wuhan．There
are
lots
of
1
in
the
zoo．The
elephant
is
from
India（印度），and
it
is
very
big．Many
people
like
to
see
it
because
he
has
a
2
nose．The
panda
is
from
Sichuan．It
is
kind
of
shy．So
please
be
very
3
．Its
favorite
food
is
4
．The
tiger
5
from
the
Mountain
Chang
Bai（长白山）．It
has
a
very
big
house．The
lion
is
from
South
Africa．And
its
house
is
6
to
the
tiger’s．and
the
dolphin
is
very
clever
7
it
can
act
as
people
do．Many
black
bears
from
North
China
are
very
8
．they
often
sit
on
the
ground
and
relax
for
a
long
time．There
are
also
lots
of
dogs；some
are
very
beautiful，but
some
of
them
are
kind
of
9
．many
boys
and
girls，men
and
women
often
come
to
the
zoo
and
see
the
animals
on
weekends．It
is
really
a
good
place
10
fun!
1．A．animal
B．animals
C．dogs
D．people
2．A．short
B．tall
C．long
D．big
3．A．busy
B．noisy
C．friendly
D．quiet
4．A．bamboo(竹子)
B．grass
C．leaves
D．meat
5．A．come
B．comes
C．are
D．be
6．A．next
B．near
C．left
D．right
7．A．so
B．because
C．and
D．if
8．A．big
B．quiet
C．lazy
D．cute
9．A．beautiful
B．nice
C．bad
D．ugly
10．A．have
B．to
have
C．has
D．having
III.
阅读理解
A
A
bird
can
fly
in
the
sky.
A
fish
can
swim
in
the
river.
Many
animals
can
walk
and
run.
Some
animals
can
climb
the
trees.
Only
man
can
talk.
They
can
walk
with
their
feet.
They
can
drink.
They
don’t
have
wings(翅膀).
They
can’t
fly
by
themselves.
But
they
can
fly
by
plane.
I
like
birds.
There
are
many
different
colors
in
their
feather(羽毛).
They
look
very
beautiful.
Some
are
blue,
some
are
green
and
some
are
yellow.
They
have
wings
and
they
can
fly.
They
often
fly
together.
Many
birds
can
sing.
Some
birds
can
even
talk.
Birds
are
man’s
friends.
Don’t
you
think
so?
1.
Birds
are
__________.
A.
All
of
green
and
yellow
colors
B.
all
of
the
same
colors
C.
of
many
different
colorsD.
all
of
blue
or
green
colors
2.
We
know
birds
can
fly,
and
some
can
even
________.
A.
walkB.
think
C.
run
D.
talk
3.
Man
can’t
_______
by
themselves.
A.
fly
B.
think
C.
work
D.
talk
4.
Birds
________.
A.
can’t
run
B.
can’t
sing
songs
C.
don’t
fly
together
D.
haven’t
wings
and
can
fly
5.
I
_______
birds.
A.
often
buy
someB.
like
C.
don’t
like
D.
have
many
B
The
polar
bear
is
a
very
white
bear．We
call
it
the
polar
bear
because
it
lives
inside
the
Arctic
Circle
near
the
North
Pole．There
are
no
polar
bears
at
the
South
Pole．
The
polar
bear
lives
in
the
snow
and
ice．At
the
North
Pole
there
is
only
snow，ice
and
water．There
is
not
any
land．You
cannot
see
the
polar
bear
in
the
snow
because
its
coat
is
yellow-white．It
has
a
very
warm
coat
because
the
weather
is
cold
at
the
north
of
the
Arctic
Circle．
The
polar
bear
is
three
meters
long，and
it
weighs
450
kilos．It
can
stand
up
on
its
back
legs
because
it
has
very
wide
feet．It
can
use
its
front
legs
like
arms．The
polar
bear
can
swim
well．It
can
swim
120
kilometers
in
the
water．It
catches
fish
and
sea
animals
for
food．It
goes
into
the
sea
when
it
is
afraid．
People
like
to
kill
the
polar
bear
for
its
beautiful
white
coat．The
governments
of
Canada，the
USA
and
Russia
say
that
no
one
can
kill
polar
bears
now．They
do
not
want
these
beautiful
animals
to
die．
6.
The
polar
bear
lives
________．
A．at
the
South
Pole
B．near
the
North
Pole
C．in
warm
countries
D．everywhere
7.
At
the
North
Pole
there
is
no
________．
A．ice
B．snow
C．water
D．land
8.
You
cannot
see
the
polar
bear
in
the
snow
because
________．
A．it
has
a
yellow-white
coat
B．it
can
run
very
fast
C．it
goes
under
the
snow
D．it
goes
into
the
water
9.
How
big
is
the
polar
bear?
A．It’s
3
meters
long
and
it
weights
400
kilos．
B．It’s
4
meters
long
and
it
weighs
450
kilos．
C．It’s
4
meters
long
and
it
weighs
400
kilos．
D．It’s
3
meters
long
and
it
weighs
450
kilos．
10.
The
polar
bear
_______
for
food．
A．catches
land
animals
B．catches
sea
animals
and
fish
C．looks
for
trees
D．looks
for
fruit
and
vegetables
VIII.书面表达。
假设你家附近有一个动物园，动物园里有很多的动物。写一篇60词左右的文章介绍一下你在动物园里看到的动物和你喜欢的动物。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.
英汉互译。
1.
one
of
2.
cut
down
3.
失去某人的家园
4.
be
in
(great)
danger
5.
有点
6.
all
kinds
of
7.
迷路
8.
black
and
white
9.South
Africa
10.
all
day
II.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
friends,
friendly
2.
him
3.
dangerous
4.
sleeping
5.
children
6.
go
7.
Interesting
8.
Africa
9.
like
10.
to
practice
III.选词填空。
1.
a
kind
of,
kind
of
2.
scary
3.
13-year-old
4.
cut
down
5.
to
bring
IV.句型转换，每空一词。
1.
Why
do
you
2.
Where
are
3.
kind
of
4.
Why
don’t
you
5.
Does
your,
like
6.
are
from
7.
like
monkeys
because
they’re
8.
Doesn’t
like
9.
Animals
in
the
zoo
are
very
cute.
10.
What
else
V.单项选择
1.
A
本句考查Let’s
的用法，let’s后跟动词原形，故选A。
2.
C
why构成表建议句型时，常用：why
not
do
sth.?
或Why
don’t
you
do
sth.?意为“为什么不……呢？”。
3.
B
句意“这部电影比较有趣；我们想去看它。”kind
of
“有点，几分，相当”可以修饰形容词，其他几项都不符合题意，故选B。
4.
D
本题考查like作动词的用法，“like
doing
sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。
5.
D
句意：Henry来自美国，他的朋友Molly也来自美国。肯定句末尾的“也”应该用too，本题选D。
6.
B
本题上句问“那个婴儿多大了？”，因此下句应该回答婴儿的年龄。C不符合婴儿的年龄特征。A和D的名词没有用复数形式。“…months
old”
可以表示“婴儿几个月大”，所以本题选B。
7.
B
此题考查play
的用法，当“踢球，打球”讲时，play
后直接接球类运动的名称即可，故本题选B。
8.
B
本题考查祈使句的肯定和否定形式，前面的句子是祈使句的肯定形式，所以用Look
at；后面是祈使句的否定形式，要用don’t
look。故选B。
9.
C
句意“这件衣服太贵了，所以我没有买。”，so是“所以”的意思，故选C。
10.
C
回答否定疑问句必须依据事实来作答，由事实来决定前面是用yes还是用no。句意为“－肉不是真的有危险，对吗?－哦!它有危险，它对我们的健康根本没有好处。”，故应该是否定形式的回答，且前后要保持一致，所以选C。
11.
B
本题考查这几个单词的不同用法，other与what连用表示“其他的什么动物”的意思。
12.
D
“和……一起玩”用“play
with”，本句是一般现在时，句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语用plays
with。
13.
B
“be
friendly
to
somebody”意为“对……友好”；故本题选B。
14.
B
Let’s
do
sth．让我们去干某事吧，是一个表建议或邀请的句型，常用Good
idea./OK．等作答。
15.
A
在表示方位时，in表“在……里”，on表“相邻并接壤”，to表“相邻不接壤”，of
不表示这种位置关系。中国包含在亚洲内，所以本题选A。
【真题链接】
1.A
句意为：老师，Jenny想知道她何时可以离开办公室。只有当她抄完报告她才可以离开。when引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句为“情态动词+动词原形”，从句要用一般现在时表达一般将来时的意思。故选A。
2.
D
由“Jim
sits
behind
me”可知，Jim坐在“我”后面，“我”坐在Jim的前面。故选D。at
the
top
of意为“在……的顶部”；at
the
end
of意为“在……结尾”；in
the
middle
of意为“在……中间”；in
front
of意为“在……前面”。
3.
C
句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长做饭。sounds“听起来”；tastes“尝起来”；根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，故选C。
VI完形填空
1.
B
动物园里应该有很多动物，动物是可数名词复数应该加－s，故选B。
2.
C
大象的鼻子很长。
3.
D
由前句熊猫有些害羞可以知道，下文应该是“请安静”。
4.
A
熊猫最喜欢的食物应该是竹子。
5.
B
“come
from”意为“来自……”，主语是三单，故选“comes
”。
6.
A
“next
to”意为“在……旁边”，其他选项都不能和to搭配表示这个意思。
7.
B
后一句是前一句的原因。
8.
C
从后句“they
often
sit
on
the
ground
and
relax
for
a
long
time．”可知熊很懒惰。
9.
D
由“but”可知，前后两句意思是相反的，所以选D。
10.
B
“to
have
fun”做后置定语修饰place，意为“可以玩的开心的地方”。
VII阅读理解
A
1.C
从短文第二段中的“Some
are
blue,
some
are
green
and
some
are
yellow”可以判断本题的答案是C。
2.D
从短文第二段中的“Some
birds
can
even
talk.”可以找到问题的答案。
3.A
从短文第一段中的“They
can’t
fly
by
themselves.”可以判断问题的答案是A。
4.A
本题可以采用淘汰法。从文中的句子“Many
birds
can
sing.”可以判断B是错误的；从“They
often
fly
together.”可以判断C是错误的；从“they
have
wings
and
they
can
fly.”可以判断D是错误的。
5.B
从短文第二段的第一个句子“I
like
birds.”可以找到问题的答案。
B
6.
B
由文章第一段内容可知。
7.
D
由“At
the
North
Pole
there
is
only
snow，ice
and
water．There
is
not
any
land．”可知。
8.
A
由“You
cannot
see
the
polar
bear
in
the
snow
because
its
coat
is
yellow-white．”可知。
10．B
由“It
catches
fish
and
sea
animals
for
food．”可知。
VIII.书面表达
【参考范文】
There
is
a
big
zoo
near
my
home,
so
I
often
go
to
the
zoo
to
see
the
animals.
You
can
see
all
kinds
of
animals
in
it,
such
as
tigers,
lions,
monkeys
and
so
on.
Molly
is
a
lion;
she
comes
from
South
Africa.
I
don’t
like
her,
because
she’s
too
scary.
The
panda,
Lingling,
is
five
years
old.
She
is
cute
and
kind
of
shy.
And
you
can
see
koala,
Bill,
too.
He
is
from
Australia.
He
is
very
friendly.
My
favorite
animal
is
giraffe.
He
has
long
neck
and
I
think
he
is
very
smart.