外研版高一英语必修Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World Introduction and Vocabulary（24张PPT）

(共24张PPT)
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
必修四
Module
6
Introduction
vocabulary
and
reading
①
Look
at
the
pictures
and
match
them
with
the
descriptions.
大脚怪（Bigfoot）是一种未知的灵长类生物，出现在北美洲民俗学中，它们栖息在偏远的丛林中，范围主要是在美国太平洋西北地区与加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚等地区。大脚有时被描述成是一种体型巨大，毛茸茸的猿。有些人认为这种生物（或它们的近亲）在世界各地都有出现的踪迹，例如喜马拉雅山的雪人、中国的野人。
雪人（Yeti），一种传说在珠穆朗玛峰活动的动物，雪人是一种介于人与猿之间的神秘动物，至今尚未有确切的雪人标本提供研究。
尼斯湖水怪（The
Loch
Ness
Monster）是生活在英国苏格兰尼斯湖的传疑生物。它的形象一向都是蛇颈龙一般的生物。此怪每年都吸引世界各地的游客前往参观，希望能一睹水怪真面目；同时也吸引著许多科学家和探险者的目光，数百年来已经有无数次的搜捕水怪行动，尽管最后都是以失败告终。
灰人（The
Grey
Man）是苏格兰的一种至今尚未证明的物种，它身材高大，有灰色的脸和巨大的爪子。
The
Yeti
is
a
monster
that
lives
high
up
in
the
Himalayas.
It’s
about
two
metres
tall
and
has
powerful
arms
and
legs.
It
often
gets
angry
and
will
attack
anyone
who
goes
close
to
it.
Local
people
and
people
travelling
in
the
mountains
have
many
stories
to
tell
about
it.
Language
points
1．attack
v．进攻；攻击；开始；着手；(疾病)侵袭；侵害
n．攻击；进攻；病情发作(可数名词)
【归纳拓展】
(1)
make/launch
an
attack
on/upon...＝attack...攻击；向……进攻
under
attack受到攻
a
heart
attack心脏病突发
(2)
attack
against/on...向……攻击，袭击……
attack
sb.
with
sth.用某物攻击某人
be
attacked
with
a
disease患病
例句：Once
again
we
came
under
attack
from
enemy
fighter
planes.我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。
At
dawn
the
army
attacked/made
an
attack
on
the
town.军队在黎明时向这座城镇发动攻击。
The
baby
is
in
a
poor
health，and
it
is
often
attacked
with
a
disease.
婴儿的身体状况很差，经常患病。
【链接训练】
①If
you
were
________
in
the
street，would
you
be
able
to
defend
yourself?
A．destroyed　
B．attacked　
C．advised　
D．killed
【解析】　句意为：如果你在街上遭遇袭击的话，你能够保护自己吗？attack“进攻，攻击”，与题意相符。destroy“毁掉”；kill“杀死”；advise“建议”，均不符合后面的语境。
【答案】　B
②The
reporter
heard
the
news
that
a
Northeast
Tiger
________
people
suddenly.
A．attacked　B．attacks　C．attack　D．attacking
【解析】　句意为：那个记者听说了东北虎突然袭击人的新闻。由主句时态可知用一般过去时。
【答案】　A
2.　close
to
1)(在空间或时间上)接近
Our
house
is
close
to
the
park.
我们的房子离公园很近。
2)几乎(处于某种状态)；可能(快要做某事)
①He
was
close
to
tears.
他几乎快要掉眼泪了。
②We
are
close
to
signing
the
agreement.
我们可能很快就要签订协议。
知识拓展
1)get
close
to
接近
Tell
the
children
not
to
get
close
to
fire.
告诉孩子们不要靠近火源。
2)be
close
to
sb.
与……关系亲密；在……附近
She
is
very
close
to
her
father.
＝She
and
her
father
are
very
close.
她和父亲的关系很亲密。
3)live
close
to
住在……附近
We
live
close
to
the
church/close
by
the
church.
我们住在教堂附近。
4)
keep
a
close
eye/watch
on
sb./sth.
密切注视；严密监视
Over
the
next
few
months
we'll
keep
a
close
watch
on
sale.
在今后的几个月里我们将密切关注销售情况。
即学即用
It
was
raining
heavily.
Little
Mary
felt
cold,
so
she
stood
______
to
her
mother.
A．close
B．closely
C．closed
D．closing
答案：A
The
Bigfoot
got
its
name
because
of
its
large
footprints.It
lives
in
the
mountainous
forests
of
northwest
America
and
probably
looks
like
a
very
large
monkey
-
tall
and
hairy
with
big
arms
and
legs.
Native
Americans
believe
it
is
a
spirit
and
has
no
physical
form.
The
Grey
Man
is
a
frightening
creature
that
lives
in
Scotland.
Climbers
say
they
have
seen
it
on
the
mountains.
It
is
tall
and
has
a
grey
face
and
long
claws
instead
of
hands.
Language
points
3．frightening
adj.
吓人的；令人恐惧的
Last
night
I
heard
a
frightening
sound.
昨晚我听到了可怕的声音。
【知识拓展】
1)frightened
adj.
(人)感到害怕的；恐惧的
①The
little
girl
was
frightened
by
the
big
dog.
那个小女子被这条大狗吓坏了。
②I
am
frightened
of
snakes.
我害怕蛇。
2)frighten
vt.
使恐惧；使害怕
The
dog
frightened
the
cat
away.
那只狗把那只猫吓跑了。
adj.
adj.
vt.
excited
感到激动的
exciting
令人激动的
excite
使兴奋；使激动
surprised
感到吃惊的
surprising
令人吃惊的
surprise使吃惊
interested感兴趣的
interesting
令人感兴趣的
interest使感兴趣
tired疲惫的
tiring
令人疲惫的
tire
使疲劳
pleased高兴的
pleasing
令人高兴的
please使高兴
satisfied
感到满意的
satisfying
令人满意的
satisfy
使满意
disappointed
感到失望的
disappointing
令人失望的
disappoint
使失望
shocked感到震惊的
shocking
令人感到震惊的
shock
使震惊
One
of
the
most
famous
monsters
in
the
world
is
the
Loch
Ness
Monster.
It
lives
in
a
deep
lake
(a
loch)
in
the
north
of
Scotland
and
it
is
very
old.
It
has
a
small
head
and
a
long
tail
and
some
people
believe
it
is
a
dinosaur.
②
Match
the
words
with
the
definitions.
attack
claw
creature
dinosaur
footprint
hairy
monster
spirit
tail
an
animal,
especially
if
you
don’t
know
what
kind
of
animal
is
__________
an
unknown
animal
that
is
big
and
frightening________
with
a
lot
of
hair
______________
the
mark
left
on
the
ground
by
a
foot
________
creature
monster
hairy
footprint
5.
a
part
that
sticks
out
at
the
back
of
an
animal’s
body
__________
6.
a
large
animal
that
lived
thousands
of
years
ago
__________
7.
Something
that
continues
to
exist
after
death
________
8.
The
sharp
nails
that
some
animals
and
birds
have
on
their
feet
_______________
9.
To
use
violence
against
someone
_________________
attack
claw
creature
dinosaur
footprint
hairy
monster
spirit
tail
tail
dinosaur
spirit
claws
attack
4．exist
vi.
存在；有；生存；生活
Does
life
exist
on
Mars?
火星上有生命吗？
exist
in
存在于
exist
on...
靠……活下去；靠……生存
①The
idea
exists
only
in
the
minds
of
poets.
这种想法是只有诗人才会有的。
②Salt
exists
mostly
in
sea
water.
盐分主要存在于海水中。
知识拓展
existence
n.
存在；生活；生活
come
into
existence
开始存在；形成；成立
in
existence
存在；现存
a
struggle
for
existence
生存竞争
即学即用
The
Roman
Empire________for
several
centuries.
A．exists
B．existed
C．was
existed
D．was
existing
答案：B
5．sharp
1)adj.
锋利的；尖的；突然的；敏锐的；强烈的；
急剧的；清晰的
a
sharp
knife
锋利的刀
a
sharp
voice
尖声
a
sharp
turn
急转弯
sharp
hearing
敏锐的听觉
a
sharp
wind
刺骨的寒风
a
sharp
pain
剧痛
2)adv.
(某时刻)整；急剧；猛然
Turn
sharp
left
here.
在这儿向左急转弯。
Thank
you!