(共28张PPT)
Unit3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
目录
CONTENTS
单词
01.
词组
02.
句型
03.
单词的发音和词性巩固
归纳不同的短语类型
重点句子回顾
01
单词发音与词性
chore?
[t??:(r)]
n.
杂务,乏味的工作
throw?
[θr??]
v.
扔,投掷
fold?
[f??ld]
v.
对折,折叠
pass?
[pɑ:s]
v.
前行,经过,批准
borrow?
['b?r??]
v.
借,借用
lend?
[lend]
v.
借给,借出
hate?
[he?t]
v.
憎恶,讨厌
provide?
[pr?'vaid]
v.
提供,供给,供应
depend?
[di?pend]
v.
取决于,依靠,依赖
develop?
[d??vel?p]
v.
发展,壮大,开发,研制
drop?
[dr?p]
v.
落下,跌落
waste?
[we?st]
v.
浪费,消耗
rubbish?
[?r?b??]
n.
垃圾,废物
mess?
[mes]
n.
混乱,脏乱,食堂
shirt?
[??:t]
n.
运动衫,衬衫
finger?
[?fi?g?(r)]
n.
手指
snack?
[sn?k]
n.
小吃,点心,快餐
fairness?
[?fe?n?s]
n.
公正性,合理性
neighbor?
[?ne?b?]
n.
邻居
stress?
[stres]
n.
精神压力,心理负担
independence?
[??nd?'pend?ns]
n.
独立
independent?
[?indi?pend?nt]
adj.
独立自主的,不受约束的
fair?
[f??]
adj.
公平的,公正的
unfair?
[??n?fe?]
adj.
不公平的,有偏见的
ill?
[il]
adj.
生病的,有病的
while?
[wail]
conj.
当...时候,而,然而
since?
[s?ns]
conj.
因为,既然
anyway?
[?eniwei]
adv.
无论如何,不管怎样,而且
neither
?[?ni:??]
pron.adv.
二者都不;也不
02
词组巩固
一…就…,尽快
频繁,反复,一直;总是
整曰/夜
目的是,为了
干净整洁的
没问题
足够的压力
浪费时间
一个舒适的家
惊讶地
as
soon
as?
all
the
time?
all
day/evening
in
order
to?
clean
and
tidy
no
problem
enough
stress
a
waste
of
time
a
comfortable
home
in
surprise
放学/下班回家
拿点喝的东西
发展孩子的独立性
做某人分内的事
出去吃饭
去看电影
在外面待到很晚
倒垃圾
搭车
洗餐具
做家务
叠衣服
come
home
from
school/work
get
something
to
drink
develop
children's
independence
do
one's
part
in
(doing
)
sth.
go
out
for
dinner
go
to
the
movies
stay
out
late
take
out
the
rubbish
get
a
ride
do
the
dishes
do
housework
fold
your/the
clothes
扫地
整理床铺
打扫客厅
欢迎某人
取得好成绩
做杂务
带顶帐篷来
买些小吃
分担家务
观看一个节目
sweep
the
floor
make
your/the
bed
clean
the
livng
room
welcome
sb.
get
good
grades
do
chores
bring
a
tent
buy
some
snacks
share
the
housework
watch
one
show
带某人去散步
把某物传给某人
把某物借给某人
使某物弄湿
邀请某人参加聚会
帮助某人干某事
使某人做某事
完成做某事
介意做某事
讨厌做某事
去商店
take
sb.
for
a
walk
pass
sb.
sth.
lend
sb.
sth.
get
sth.
wet
invite
sb.
to
a
party
help
sb.
(to
)
d
o
/with
sth.
make
sb.
do
sth.
finish
doing
sth.
mind
doing
sth.
hate
to
do
sth.
go
to
the
store
照顾,处理
照顾;照看
依靠于
从事
闲逛
扔下
坐下
过来
大声回应
走开
take
care
of?
look
after
depend
on?
work
on
hang
out
throw
down
sit
down
come
over
shout
back
walk
away
03
句子巩固
1.你能打扫一下你的房间吗?
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
2.
我必须干些活。
I
have
to
do
some
work.
3.
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
Could
I
use
your
computer?
4.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
She
won't
be
happy
if
she
sees
this
mess.
5.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
6.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
My
mom
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV
.
7.
我不喜欢做杂务。
I
hate
to
do
chores.
句子分析:
1.
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
(1)“Could
+
主语
+
please
+
动词原形
+
其他?”
这一句型相当于“Could
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他,please?”
意为“请……,好吗?”。
这两种句型均表示礼貌的请求,语气委婉,客气。其中could在此句中不表示过去,而表示说话人的语气委婉。
因此回答时,不能用could回答。
例如:
????Could
you
please
help
me
with
my
English?
????=
Could
you
help
me
with
my
English,
please?
????请你帮我学英语好吗?
????-Could
I
have
a
look
at
it,
please?
请让我看一看它好吗?
????-Certainly!
当然可以。
2.
They
should
…in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
(1)本句中的in
order
to是一个固定搭配的短语,
意思是“为了”,
后接动词原形构成不定式结构在句子中作目的状语,
否定形式是在to前面加not。in
order
to可以和so
as
to
互换,
但后者不能放在句首。例如:
????In
order
not
to
be
late,
you
should
go
now.
????为了不迟到,你现在应该走。
(2)in
order
to+动词原形和so
as
to+动词原形可以转换成in
order
that+从句和so
that+从句。例如:
????
He
did
anything
in
order
to
make
money.
????=
He
did
anything
in
order
that
he
could
make
money.
????为了赚钱,他什么都做。
????Please
go
in
quietly
so
as
not
to
wake
the
baby.
????=Please
go
in
quietly
so
that
we
won’t
wake
the
baby.
????请不声不响地进去以免弄醒孩子。
3.?For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did?I.?有一个星期,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。
“neither
+be动词/助动词/情态动词
+
主语”
表示“……也不”,指后者与前者具有相同的情况,
但是表示的是否定意义的相同。相当于一个主谓倒装的否定句。neither
此处意为“也不”,是副词。例如:
Mary
doesn’t
like
singing.
Neither
do
I.
玛丽不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢。
(我和Mary
有相同的情况,前句是否定句,下文用neither开头,主谓倒装)
如果上文是肯定句,下文表示与上文有相同情况时,
用“so+
be动词/助动词/情态动词
+
主语”。
例如:
????Mary
likes
singing.
So
do
I.
????玛丽喜欢唱歌。我也喜欢。
(我和Mary有相同情况,前句是肯定句,下文用so开头,主谓倒装)
注意:当表示对上文所讲内容的赞同时,
可以用“so
+
主语
+
be动词/助动词/情态动词”
或者“neither
+
主语
+
be动词/助动词/情态动词”来表示。
前者用于肯定句,后者用于否定句。例如:
????Mary?plays
the
piano
well.
So
she
does.
????玛丽钢琴弹得很好。她确实弹得好。
(表示对上文所讲内容的赞同,前句是肯定句,下文用so开头,主谓不倒装)
????Mary
doesn’t
play
the
piano
well.
Neither
she
does.
????玛丽钢琴弹的不好。她确实弹得不好。
(表示对上文内容的赞同,前句是否定句,下文用neither开头,主谓不倒装)
4.?And
she
won’t
be
happy
if
she
sees
this
mess.
(1)本句中if后面的部分是这个句子中的条件状语从句。
在以when,after,as
soon
as等引导的时间状语从句以及以if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中,
如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来。例如:?
?
????I’ll
tell
her
the
good
news
when
she
comes
back.
????当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
????If
it
doesn’t
rain,
he
will
come
here
on
time.
????如果不下雨,他会按时来这儿的。
常见的“主将从现”有以下三种情况:?
?
1)条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。例如:
???
When
I
grow
up,
I’ll
be
a
nurse
and
look
after
patients.
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。??
2)如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。??例如:
???
Don’t
laugh
at
me
when
I
make
a
mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。?
?
3)如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。例如:
You
should
be
quiet
when
you
are
in
the
reading
room.
在阅览室时应保持安静。
5.
I
do
not
understand
why
some
parents
make
their
kids
help
with
housework
and
chores
at
home.
本句中的make作使役动词,意为“使……;让……”讲时,常构成make
sb.
do
sth.
意为“使/让某人做某事”,类似的动词还有let,have等。例如:
???
The
boss
made
them
work
for
long
time.
老板让他们长时间工作。
???
They
made
us
forget
past.
他们使我们忘记了过去。
???
Their
boss
often
let
them
work
long
hours
every
day.
他们老板经常让他们每天工作很长时间。
注意:
make作使役动词,还可以构成:
make
+
宾语(sb./sth.)
+
形容词/名词(作宾补),
即make
sb.
/
sth.
+?adj./n.。例如:
???
What
he
said
makes
us
happy.
他所说的话使我们很高兴。
???
We
made
John
our
monitor.
我们选约翰当班长。
知识回顾
单词
01.
词组
02.
句型
03.
单词的发音和词性巩固
归纳不同的短语类型
重点句子回顾
Thank
you!