2020湖南省高中英语合格性考试学考样卷 Word版含答案

2020湖南省高中英语合格性考试学考样卷
阅读技能
(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When
Jack
and
Annie
put
on
the
magic
baseball
hats
given
to
them
by
Morgan,
they
find
themselves
back
in
1947
as
batboys
(球童).
There
they
learnt
a
lot
about
the
game.
Jasmine
Toguchi
wants
to
enter
her
school's
talent
show,
but
what
talent
could
she
show?
She
knows
when
she
is
introduced
to
the
traditional
Japanese
drums,
where
she
finds
a
skill.
Peter
and
Ernesto
are
friends
but
are
very
different.
Peter
is
a
homeboy
while
Ernesto
wants
to
explore.
However,
the
separations
make
their
reunion(团聚)
all
the
better.
Unlike
other
girls
of
her
age,
who
prefer
parties
and
such,
Joan
Procter
is
more
than
interested
in
visiting
the
Natural
History
Museum
and
enjoys
talking
about
animals.
1.
Which
book
helps
readers
learn
about
a
sport?
A.
A
Big
Day
for
Baseball
B.
Drummer
Girl
C.
A
Tale
of
Two
Sloths
D.
Dragon
Doctor
2.
How
much
is
it
if
you
buy
a
copy
of
Drummer
Girl
now?
A.$12.59
B.$9.89
C.$10.48
D.$10.25
3.
Who
does
A
Tale
of
Two
Sloths
talk
about?
A.
Jack
and
Annie
B.
Jasmine
Toguchi.
C.
Joan
Procter
D.
Peter
and
Ernesto
4.
What
is
Dragon
Doctor
mainly
about?
A.
Games
B.
A
girl's
interest.
C.
A
talent
show
D.
Friendship
B
When
I
think
about
ducks,
I
picture
my
mother's
pets.
She
saved
Lucy
and
Fran
from
a
very
wet
area
when
I
was
16
years
old.
The
little
ducks
were
weak
and
sick.
My
mother
helped
them
to
get
healthy.
Lucy
and
Fran
lived
in
a
large
box
in
the
garage.
They
became
family
pets.
They
were
members
of
our
family.
Lucy
followed
me
around.
She
quacked
(嘎嘎叫)
and
quacked.
She
liked
attention.
My
brother
Tim
read
everything
he
could
find
about
ducks.
He
learned
to
care
for
our
pets.
He
made
sure
that
the
box
in
the
garage
was
fit
for
our
pets.
It
had
a
heat
lamp
and
a
feeder.
He
gave
them
water
and
fresh
straw
each
day.
What
a
hit!
Lucy
and
Fran
loved
their
house.
They
quacked
to
say,
"Thank
you!""
On
a
rainy
morning,
Lucy
walked
near
me
to
the
mailbox.
She
walked
so
close
that
we
knocked
each
other.
I
fell
into
a
big
mud
hole.
All
the
letters
from
the
mailbox
got
wet.
They
were
covered
with
muddy,
brown
water
What's
worse,
Tim
watched
from
the
window.
When
I
got
back
into
the
house,
he
was
on
the
kitchen
floor
holding
the
sides
of
his
stomach.
He
laughed
there.
I
stomped
(跺脚)
my
feet
and
threw
up
my
arms.
My
mom
calmly
listened
to
me
shout.
"It's
okay,
honey.
If
you
prefer
to,
you
can
trade
beds
with
the
ducks!
"she
comforted.
With
that
in
mind,
I
went
to
the
garage
and
made
my
peace
with
the
ducks.
My
own
bed
looked
a
lot
better
than
their
straw
and
heat
lamp.
5.
Where
did
Lucy
and
Fran
live?
A
In
the
kitchen.
B.
In
the
bedroom.
C.
In
the
water.
D.
In
the
garage.
6.
Why
did
Tim
read
everything
he
could
find
about
ducks?
A.
To
make
a
box
for
the
ducks.
B.
To
choose
a
heat
lamp
for
the
ducks.
C.
To
learn
to
care
for
the
ducks.
D.
To
read
stories
to
the
ducks.
7.
What
happened
on
a
rainy
morning?
A.
The
writer
fell
into
a
big
mud
hole.
B.
The
mailbox
got
lost.
C.
The
ducks
both
disappeared.
D.
Tim
picked
up
some
letters.
8.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Two
Noisy
Ducks
for
Sale
B.
A
Family's
Love
for
Ducks
C.
A
Family’s
Photo
with
Ducks
D.
Two
Boys'
Fight
with
Ducks
C
The
Paris
Olympics
organizers
have
applied
to
the
International
Olympic
Committee
(IOC)
to
include
breakdancing
(霹雳舞),
which
is
also
called
breaking
or
b-boying/b-girling,
after
the
sport's
success
at
the
Youth
Olympics
in
Buenos
Aires,
Argentina
last
year.
Along
with
break
dancing,
the
Paris
committee
has
asked
for
skateboarding,
climbing
and
surfing
to
be
included
as
a
way
of
making
the
2024
Olympics
more
urban
(城市的),
more
artistic
and
more
attractive
to
young
people.
Skateboarding,
climbing
and
surfing---
but
not
breakdancing--have
already
been
included
in
the
2020
Summer
Olympics
in
Tokyo.
The
IOC
will
make
a
decision
on
the
Pans
sports
in
December
2020,
after
the
Tokyo
Olympic
Games.
“It
is
a
victory
for
us.
Even
if
it
goes
no
further,
we
will
still
have
won”,
said
Mounir
Biba,
one
of
the
top
breakdancers
in
France,
where
there
is
a
strong
breakdancing
culture.
The
head
of
the
Paris
organizing
committee,
Tony
Estanguet,
said
the
committee’
s
goal
was
"to
connect
the
games
to
their
era
(时代).”
Organizers
explained
the
four
sports
have
broad
appeal
to
young
people
and
large
and
active
audiences
on
social
media.
The
IOC
is
trying
to
make
the
Olympics
less
expensive
and
wasteful,
which
advantages
(有利于)
the
four
sports
as
they
shouldn't
need
large
and
new
stadiums.
9.
B-boyimg
or
b-girling
can
also
be
called______.
A.
skateboarding
B.
climbing
C.
breakdancing
D.
surfing
10.
When
will
the
IOC
decide
on
the
Paris
sports?
A.
In
November,
2020,
B.
In
December.
2020.
C.
In
September,
2024.
D.
In
October.
2024.
11.
The
underlined
word
"broad"
in
the
last
paragraph
means_____.
A.
wide
B.
little
C.
new
D.
weak
12
Where
can
people
most
probably
read
the
passage?
A
In
a
science
magazine.
B.
In
an
old
textbook.
C.
In
a
children's
story
book.
D.
In
a
daily
newspaper.
第二节(共3小题:每小题3分,满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第33-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Ways
to
Stop
Overeating
Overeating
is
a
serious
problem
for
lots
of
people.
There
are
some
ways
to
stop
overeating
Eat
breakfast
Skipping
breakfast
is
a
big
no-no.
Research
shows
people
who
don't
eat
breakfast
are
more
likely
to
overeat
later
in
the
day
and
have
a
higher
risk
of
heart
disease.
Another
study
shows
that
eating
eggs
in
the
morning
can
help
you
eat
less
throughout
the
day.
13._______________
It
may
sound
clear,
but
eating
slowly
is
one
of
the
best
strategies
for
stopping
overeating.
Eating
slower
helps
you
feel
full
faster.
14._______________
“The
larger
the
plate
is,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
overeat,
"says
food
researcher
Brian
Wansink.
Most
standard
dinner
plates
are
around
12
inches
in
diameter
(直径).
Change
to
a
9-inch
plate
and
you'll
eat
less.
Pay
attention
to
your
emotions
You
need
to
become
aware
of
your
reasons
for
wanting
to
eat
junk
food
to
understand
why
you
overeat.
For
example,
maybe
you
cat
freely
to
make
yourself
feel
better
or
to
stop
stress.
Identify
your
reason,
and
you'll
be
more
likely
to
create
personalized
strategies
to
deal
with
them.
15._________________
Research
shows
that
your
reaction
to
food
cues
(暗示)
is
reduced
after
exercise.
In
other
words
you're
less
likely
to
want
to
cat
even
when
you
see
a
picture
of
a
giant
ice
cream.
Exercise
is
an
important
habit
that
can
change
your
life.
A.
Slow
down
B.
Exercise
more
C.
Use
smaller
plates
D
Choose
healthy
foods
第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
father
was
in
the
army
far
away
from
home
when
I
was
young,
so
I
saw
him
very
16
.
When
he
was
at
home,
he
always
made
me
do
17
like
cleaning
and
cooking,
saying
I
should
learn
to
18
myself.
He
almost
never
spoke
to
me,
and
when
he
did,
it
was
always
"Stand
on
your
own
feet"
or
"Always
think
of
others".
He
spoke
to
me
as
if
he
were
a
stranger,
not
my
19
.
But
one
thing
showed
me
how
much
he
loved
me
and
helped
me
have
a
20
understanding
of
him.
One
day
in
December,
I
was
too
eager
to
21
my
presents
before
Christmas
Day.
I
went
into
my
parents’
bedroom
when
no
one
was
watching.
Under
their
bed,
I
didn't
find
any
22
but
found
one
album
（相册)
instead.
The
photos
inside
were
all
of
me,
from
23
I
was
a
baby
until
middle
school.
By
one
photo,
my
father
had
written,
"David
looks
like
me.
He
is
growing
up
to
be
such
a
good
person,
and
I
am
so
24
of
him.
Since
then.
I
have
learnt
that
his
25
for
me
is
deep
and
strong,
though
it's
really
hard
for
him
to
express.
16.
A.
often
B.
soon
C.
much
D.
little
17.
A
exercises
B.
housework
C.
sports
D.
research
18.
A.
look
after
B.
look
at
C.
look
into
D.
look
for
19.
A.
friend
B.
brother
C.
father
D.
classmate
20.
A
poorer
B.
worse
C.
better
D.
quicker
21.
A.
buy
B.
sell
C.
return
D.
see
22.
A.
presents
B.
bicycles
C.
keys
D.
trousers
23.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
if
D.
when
24.
A
ashamed
B.
tired
C.
proud
D.
afraid
25.
A.
respect
B.
love
C.
blame
D.
worry
第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,
满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Green
Hills,
Clear
Water:
Blue
Sky
is
a
project
that
was
set
up
by
the
government
three
years
ago.
Since
it
was
26
(start),
many
people
have
taken
part.
They
think
it
is
27
(they)
duty
to
make
the
Earth
28
(beauty)
and
peaceful.
At
29
same
time,
they
insist
that
the
government
should
play
an
important
role
and
try
their
best
30
(protect)
the
environment.
Some
31
(owner)
of
factories
are
damaging
the
environment
by
32
(pollute)
rivers
with
chemical
waste.
So
it
is
believed
that
the
government
should
pass
laws
to
punish
people
33
damage
the
environment.
Besides,
the
government
should
build
conservation
centres
so
that
plants
34
animals
in
danger
can
be
protected.
All
in
all,
people
and
the
government
should
work
side
by
side
to
take
care
35
the
Earth.
第三部分
写作技能(共两节,满分30分）
第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
“Thank
you”
is
widely
used
in
modern
society.
It
is
a
very
good
manner.
36.你应该说“谢谢”
whenever
others
help
you
or
say
something
kind
to
you.
For
example,
when
someone
opens
the
door
for
you,
you
should
say
so.
Also,
it
is
polite
to
say
"Thank
you"
when
someone
praises
you.
37.
"Excuse
me"
is
another
polite
expression.
We
use
it
the
same
as
"Thank
you.
When
you
hear
someone
say
so
behind
you,
it
means
that
somebody
wants
to
walk
past
you
without
touching
you.
It
is
not
polite
to
interrupt
(打断)
others
while
they
are
talking.
38.
If
you
want
to
have
a
word
with
one
of
them,
please
say
"Excuse
me"
first.
You
should
also
do
so
when
you
want
to
cough
or
make
any
unpleasant
noise
before
others.
In
fact,
39.我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达
not
only
between
friends,
but
also
between
parents
and
children,
brothers
and
sisters,
husbands
and
wives.
40.
Let's
learn
to
say
"Thank
you
and
"Excuse
me'"
in
our
daily
life.
第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41.
最近，你和同学就本校学生的近视间题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容(现状、成因、结果与建议)，写一篇英文广播稿。
注意：
1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently
we
have
done
a
survey
of
short-sightedness
in
our
school.
___________________
__________________________________________________________________________