八年级英语Unit7练习
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共计15分)
(
)1.
—We
will
build
a
high-speed
railway
in
Yangzhou
before
2020—Wow,
_______
exciting
news!
A.
what
an
B.
what
a
C.
what
D.
how
(
)2.
They
_______
day
and
night.
A.
are
made
work
B.
are
made
to
work
C.
made
to
be
worked
D.
are
making
to
work
(
)3.
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature______
protect
environment
and
animal
habitats.
A.
works
to
B.
used
to
C.
works
for
D.
work
to
(
)4.
The
life
we
were
used
to
________since
smart
mobile
phones
rushed
in.
A.
has
changed
B.
changed
C.
changes
D.
changing
(
)5.
You
may
go
fishing
if
your
work_______
.
A.
is
done
B.
will
be
done
C.
has
done
D.
have
done
(
)6.
His
new
book
has________.
A.
come
on
B.
been
come
on
C.
come
out
D.
been
come
out
(
)7.
These
kinds
of
CD-ROMS______
in
that
shop
over
there.
They
_____
well.
A.
are
sold,
are
sold
B.
are
sold,
sell
C.
sell,
sell
D.
sell,
are
sold
(
)8.
--
Did
you
enjoy
your
time
in
the
concert?---
Yes,
I
have
never
been
to
_________
one
before.
A.
a
better
B.
the
best
C.
a
worse
D.
the
worst
(
)9.
When
the
natural
park_______,
it
will
be
a
good
place
for
people
to
play
and
relax.
A.
has
completed
B.
will
complete
C.
is
completed
D.will
be
completed
(
)10.
Jim
______
his
maths
exercises
while
his
mother
was
away.
A.
carried
on
B.
carried
on
with
C.
carried
on
to
do
D.
carried
with
(
)11.
As
an
adult,
he
must
work
______
to
earn
_____
to
support
his
family.
A.
hardly
enough;
enough
money
B.
enough
hard;
enough
money
C.
hard
enough;
money
enough
D.
hard
enough;
enough
money
(
)12.
Smart
phones
can
be
used
to
_____
for
information.
But
I
am
not
used
to
_____
information
on
such
a
small
screen.
A.
search;
reading
B.
searching;
reading
C.
search;
read
D.
search;
reading
(
)13.
The
World
Cup
_____
every
four
years.
A.
takes
place
B.
is
taken
place
C.
has
taken
place
D.
is
taking
place
(
)14.
Choosing
the
right
dictionary
depends
on
________
you
want
to
use
it
for.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
if
D.
what
(
)15.
My
parents
are
not
rich,
but
I
still
feel
_____
them.
They
are
always
honest
and
hard-working.
A.
worried
about
B.
surprised
at
C.
excited
at
D.
proud
of
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共计15分)
A
group
of
frogs
were
traveling
through
the
woods.
Unluckily,
two
of
them
fell
into
a
hole.
When
the
other
frogs
saw
how
____16___the
hole
was,
they
told
the
two
frogs
that
they
were
as
good
as
dead.
The
two
frogs
didn’t
___17_____
them
and
tried
to
jump
out
of
the
hole
with
all
their
might.
The
other
frogs
kept
telling
them
to
___18___.
Finally,
one
of
the
frogs
believed
what
the
other
frogs
were
saying
and____19____.
He
fell
down
and
died.
The
other
frog
continued
to
jump
as___20__
as
he
could.
Once
again,
the
crowd
of
frogs
shouted
at
him
to
stop
the
pain
and
just
___21____.
He
jumped
even
harder
and
finally
made
it
out.
When
he
got
out,
the
other
frogs
said,”
Did
you
not___22__
us?”
The
frog
explained
to
them
that
he
was___23___.
He
thought
that
they
were__24____
him
all
the
time.
This
story
teaches
us
two__25___:
1.
There
is
power
of
life
and
death
in
__26_____.
An
encouraging
word
to
someone
who
is___27___
can
lift
him
/her
up
and
help
him/her
make
it____28___
the
day.
2.
A
destructive(破坏性的)
word
to
someone
who
is
unhappy
can
be
what
it
takes
to
_29__
them.
Be
careful
of
what
you
say.
Speak
life
to
these
who
cross
your
path
.
It
is
sometimes
____30__
to
understand
that
an
encouraging
word
can
go
such
a
long
way.
Remember,
anyone
can
say
words
that
can
encourage
another
person
to
continued
his/her
way
in
difficult
times.
(
)16.
A.
wet
B.
round
C.
far
D.
deep
(
)17.
A.
listen
to
B.
look
forward
to
C.
move
to
D.
turn
to
(
)18.
A.
leave
B.
jump
C.
try
D.
stop
(
)19
A.
broke
up
B.
showed
up
C.
gave
up
D.
looked
up
(
)20
A.
fast
B.
far
C.
gladly
D.
hard
(
)21
A.
wait
B.
die
C.
worry
D.
cry
(
)22.
A.
hear
B.
see
C.
need
D.
know
(
)23.
A.
cheerful
B.
great
C.
deaf
D.
surprised
(
)24.
A.
laughing
B.
greeting
C.
frightening
D.
encouraging
(
)25.
A.
example
B.
lessons
C.
sayings
D.
ways
(
)26.
A.
lies
B.
stories
C.
words
D.
books
(
)27.
A.
down
B.
relaxed
C.
bored
D.
angry
(
)28.
A.
on
B.
around
C.
into
D.
through
(
)29.
A.
help
B.
kill
C.
surprise
D.
hurt
(
)30.
A.
easy
B.
strange
C.
hard
D.
surprising
五、阅读理解
三、阅读理解.
(共15题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
In
many
–
even
most
–
space-themed
films,
whenever
Earth
faces
a
disaster,
the
solution
is
always
fleeing
the
planet
in
spaceships.
But
the
latest
Chinese
sci-fi
movie,
The
Wandering
Earth,
offers
a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea.
In
the
film,
based
on
a
short
story
by
Chinese
sci-fi
writer
Liu
Cixin,
Earth
is
in
danger
of
being
destroyed
by
the
dying
sun.
In
response,
humans
around
the
world
work
together
to
build
a
giant
engine
system
that
will
push
Earth
away
from
the
sun.
Instead
of
abandoning
Earth
again
–
this
time
we’re
taking
it
with
us.
This
“ambition”
didn’t
come
from
nowhere.
For
thousands
of
years,
“homeland”
has
had
a
soft
spot
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.
One
old
idiom
is
luoyeguigen,
which
means
returning
to
one’s
homeland
in
old
age,
like
fallen
leaves
returning
to
the
roots
of
their
tree.
Or
look
to
an
ancient
verse:
“The
season
called
the
White
Dew
begins
tonight/Nowhere
as
in
our
native
place
is
the
moon
so
bright”.
These
both
show
the
tight
bond
that
Chinese
people
have
had
with
their
homeland.This
special
cultural
background
is
probably
what
sets
The
Wandering
Earth
apart
from
Hollywood-style
space
films.
“What
is
Chinese
sci-fi?”
Guo
Fan,
the
film’s
director,
said
in
an
interview.
“A
vehicle
that
can
really
express
our
cultural
and
spiritual
core
can
be
called
Chinese
sci-fi.
Otherwise,
we’re
just
imitating
others
and
telling
the
same
American
stories.”
And
the
makers
of
The
Wandering
Earth
may
have
chosen
the
best
time
to
tell
its
Chinese
sci-fi
story.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb
5,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
hard
journey
back
to
their
hometowns.
So
to
them,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story:
Earth
goes
wherever
humans
go,
because
it’s
our
home.
31.
What
is
the
difference
between
The
Wandering
Earth
and
Hollywood-style
space
films?
A.
A
different
and
more
ambitious
idea.
B.
Its
Chinese
makers.
C.The
story
with
great
imagination.
D.
The
specical
cultural
background.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
‘abandoning’
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
抛弃
B.
毁灭
C.
依赖
D.
索取
33.
The
makers
of
this
film
choose
Feb
5
to
put
on
it
probably
because
________.
A.
it
was
the
Spring
Festival
and
many
people
have
time
to
watch
it
B.
many
old
people
want
to
return
to
their
hometown
then
C.
it
can
cause
many
people’s
common
feeling
at
this
time
D.
Chinese
people
usually
celebrate
together
on
that
day
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
This
film
was
based
on
a
short
story
by
Chinese
sci-fi
writer
Guo
Fan.
B.
This
film
tells
us
each
of
us
should
return
to
our
hometown
when
we
grow
old.
C.
We
should
protect
the
Earth
because
it
is
in
danger
of
being
destroyed
by
the
dying
sun.
D.
The
director
of
this
film
thinks
Chinese
sci-fi
should
have
our
cultural
and
spiritual
core.
B
Guitar
lessonsAn
excellent
musician.Good-at
teaching
kids
for
5
years.Your
home
or
mine.Call
Larry
at
86087593.
Taxi
driver
wantedFull
time.Experience
and
good
knowledge
of
the
city
are
necessary.Under
45
years
old.Call
Mr
White
at
75132633
or
13935728866.
Lost
dogMedium
size,
spotted
white
short
hair.Answer
you
when
you
call
it
David.Many
thanks
for
returning
it.Call
Susan
at
87328059.
Flat
for
saleTwo
bedrooms,
a
kitchen
and
a
bathroom.Hot
water
8:00—18:00.Beautiful
sights
out
of
the
windows.E-mail:
sigfund@sohu.com.
(
)35.Which
number
should
you
call
on
if
you
find
the
lost
dog?
A.
87328059.
B.
86087593.
C.75132633.
D.
13935728866.
(
)36.
Which
of
the
four
people
may
get
the
job
as
a
taxi
driver?
A.
A
50-year-old
person.
B.
A
person
who
can
drive
and
has
free
time
on
weekends.
C.
A
person
who
has
just
got
his
driver's
license.
D.
A
40-year-old
person
who
can
drive
well
in
the
city.
(
)37.
How
can
you
contact(联系)
the
owner
of
the
flat
for
more
information?
A.
By
making
a
phone
call.
B.
By
sending
an
e-mail.
C.
By
going
to
visit
it.
D.
By
sending
a
letter.
C
Almost
every
Chinese
person
can
recite(背诵)
the
two
lines
of
the
famous
poem,
“Every
grain
on
the
plate
comes
from
hard
work
”.
But
sadly,
many
of
us
don’t
actually
get
the
real
meaning
of
these
lines:
Don’t
waste
food.
A
CCTV
program
reported
that
the
food
Chinese
people
throw
away
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.
Do
we
have
too
much
food?
Absolutely
not.
According
to
the
UN
World
Food
Program,
there
were
925
million
hungry
people
around
the
world
in
2011,
especially
in
developing
countries.
Six
million
children
die
of
hunger
every
year.
Chinese
people
are
well-known
for
being
friendly
and
generous.
Many
even
feel
that
they
lose
face
if
their
guests
have
eaten
all
the
food
on
the
table.
Luckily,
a
number
of
people
have
realized
the
importance
of
saving
food.
What
should
we
do
in
our
daily
lives
to
waste
less
food?
1.
Don’t
order
too
much
in
a
restaurant.
Only
order
as
much
as
you
want
to
eat.
If
you
cannot
eat
all
the
food
you
ordered,
take
the
rest
of
it
home.
2.Don’t
leave
any
food
in
your
bowls,
while
having
meals.
3.
Keep
an
eye
on
what
food
you
have
at
home.
Don’t
buy
too
much,
especially
for
vegetables
and
fruit.
(
)38.
What’s
the
real
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence?
A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。
B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。
D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。
(
)39.
What
should
we
do
to
waste
less
food?
A.
Order
more
food
in
a
restaurant.
B.
Every
time
you
eat,
leave
some
food
in
your
bowls.
C.Take
all
the
food
you
ordered
home.
D.Don’t
store
too
much
food
like
vegetables
and
fruit.
(
)40.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.A
number
of
people
have
realized
the
importance
of
saving
food.
B.The
food
Chinese
people
throw
away
a
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.
C.200
million
children
die
of
hunger
every
year.
D.Many
Chinese
feel
that
they
lose
face
if
guests
have
eaten
all
the
food
on
the
table.
(
)41.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.Don’t
waste
food.
B.Chinese
people
are
friendly
and
generous.
C.We
can’t
die
of
hunger.
D.Every
grain
is
grown
by
farmers.
D
Treasure
Island
is
an
adventure
story
of
“pirates(海盗)
and
buried
gold”.
The
narrator
for
most
of
the
story
is
a
boy,
Jim
Hawkins.
He
finds
a
map
showing
where
the
terrible
pirate
Captain
Flint
hid
his
treasure.
Jim
joins
Squire
Trelawney
and
Dr
Livesey
on
a
journey
to
find
the
treasure
along
with
a
number
of
pirates,
led
by
the
fearful
Long
John
Silver.
One
of
the
main
themes
of
the
story
is
Jim
Hawkins’
coming
of
age.
At
the
beginning
of
the
story,
Jim
lives
in
a
safe
world
with
his
parents.
When
his
father
dies,
Jim
goes
to
search
for
treasure.
This
adventure
tests
his
courage
and
characteristics.
At
the
end,
Jim
finds
the
treasure,
but
he
also
has
become
a
young
man
who
chooses
good
over
evil
and
a
quiet
life
over
adventure.
His
search
for
treasure
is
a
metaphor
for
his
search
for
himself.
Treasure
Island
has
greatly
influenced
our
idea
of
pirates
and
has
introduced
many
popular
images
into
our
culture:
Treasure
maps
marked
with
an
“X”,
tropical(热带的)
islands,
one-legged
sailors
with
parrots
and
the
black
spot.
The
characters
of
Jim
Hawkins
and
long
John
silver
with
his
pet
parrot,
Captain
Flint,
have
become
legend(传奇人物)
all
over
the
world.
No
one
knows
where
Treasure
Island
really
is
but
some
experts
think
it
may
be
Norman
Island
in
The
British
Virgin
Islands,
an
island
where
real
treasure
was
once
buried.
42.
What
kind
of
story
is
Treasure
Island?
A.
a
cartoon
story.
B.
an
adventure
story.
C.
a
romantic
story.
D.
a
horror
story.
43.
The
underlined
word
‘metaphor’
in
Paragraph
2
may
mean
‘______’.
A.
拟人
B.
夸张
C.
隐喻
D.
对偶
44.
Which
image
is
NOT
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
tropical
islands
B.
danger
warning
C.
treasure
maps
marked
with
an
“X”
D.
one-legged
sailors
with
carrots
45.
What
kind
of
person
does
this
book
want
us
to
be?
A.
an
adventurous
person
B.
an
evil
person
C.
a
person
who
likes
an
exciting
life
D.
a
person
who
likes
a
peaceful
life
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.
A
group
of
boys
were
playing
basketball
in
the
park.
The
playground
was
great,(46)
.
If
one
boy
missed
the
ball,
someone
had
to
catch
it
at
once,
so
it
wouldn't
go
too
far
away.
One
boy
threw
the
ball
too
hard
and
it
flew
like
a
rocket
over
the
heads
of
all
the
other
boys,and
kept
on
flying.
Anna
was
sitting
nearby
and
watching
the
ducks
swim
in
the
river.(47)
and
turned
to
see
a
big,
orange
object
coming
towards
her.
"Stop
the
ball,"
one
of
them
shouted.
The
ball
landed
close
to
the
river.
(48)
.
Anna
opened
her
arms,
just
in
time
to
stop
the
ball
as
it
was
going
to
fall
into
the
river.
"Could
you
please
bring
it
over
here?"
asked
one
boy
politely.
Anna
walked
to
them
with
the
ball.
She
was
nervous
because
the
boys
were
older
than
her.
(49)
and
thanked
her
for
saving
the
ball.
"Can
I
join
you?"
Anna
asked.
The
boys
agreed,
but
they
were
not
sure
if
she
could
throw
the
ball
even
close
to
the
basket.
(50)
.
The
boys
watched
in
surprise
as
the
ball
went
straight
into
the
basket.
Anna
smiled
as
the
boys
cheered
loudly
for
her.
A.
Suddenly,
she
heard
some
boys
shoutingB.
However,
they
were
very
angryC.
but
there
was
no
fence(栅栏)around
itD.
Anna
took
the
ball
and
had
a
tryE.
However,
they
were
very
niceF.
The
ducks
flew
away
quicklyG.
Anna
took
the
ball
and
ran
away
五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
51.
I
hear
there
will
be
a
new
_______________
(recycle)
factory
built
in
our
town.
52.
It’s
difficult
to
find
out
the
_______________
(different)
between
the
twin
brothers.
53.
Students
should
be
taught
to
manage
their
money
_______________
(wise).
54.
It
may
be
_______________
(harm)
to
your
stomach
to
have
cold
drinks
in
such
weather.
55.
If
you
keep
driving
so
_______________
(care),
you
may
have
car
accidents.
56.
In
some
countries,
black
people
don’t
have
the
same
_______
as(权利)Whites.
57.
The
_______(采访者)want
to
ask
more
questions.
58.
Thank
you
for
________
(动手术)on
them
on
the
phone.
59.
We
can
get
a
lot
of
money
and
want
to
_________(捐赠)it
to
charities.
60.
Most
_______
(疾病)can
be
cured
by
those
docters.
61.
WWF
is
an
___________(
organize
)
that
works
to
protect
wild
animals.
62.
This
is
a
letter
of
_________(
invite)
for
you.
63.
The
doctor
says
lifestyle
changes
should
be
part
of
the
__________(
treat).
64.
The
poor
girl
is
used
to
_________(
blind
).
65.
The
victims
of
the
disaster
area
need
more
__________(
medicine)
support.
六、缺词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
In
most
countries,
there
is
a
medicine
called
aspirin(阿司匹林).
Nearly
everyone
takes
it.
People
take
it
when
they
have
an
ache
or
a
pain,
and
sometimes
when
have
a
f
66
.
Doctors
b
67
it
can
help
people
with
heart
diseases,
too.
Some
people,
h
68
,
can’t
take
aspirin.
It
must
never
be
given
to
c
69
under
12
years
old.
Before
aspirin
was
invented(发明),
some
people
made
a
d
70
with
the
bark
of
the
black
willow.
This
drink
made
their
pains
and
fever
go
away,
but
no
one
knew
w
71
it
helped.
Then,
in
the
1830s,
scientists
in
England
s
72
all
the
things
in
the
bark
of
the
black
willow.
They
found
out
what
things
in
the
plant
s
73
pain.
Soon
people
were
making
m
74
with
this
pain-stopping.
Aspirin
was
first
s
75
in
1899
by
the
Bayer
Company
of
Germany.
66__________
67__________
68__________
69___________
70___________
71__________
72__________
73__________
74___________
75___________
七、句子翻译(满分5分)
76.
那个病人需要尽快动手术。
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.
必须采取行动保护我们的环境。
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.房价太贵了,大多数人买不起。
_______________________________________________________________________________
79我们被告知离开教室前关上灯。
____________________________________________________________________________
.
80.
对我们来说,有必要做点什么来影响世界。
_______________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(满分10分)
魏敏芝原来是一位普通的农家女孩,她在13岁时出演了张艺谋执导的电影。请根据下面表格中提供的信息,写一篇80词左右的短文。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
过去
曾经
帮父母种田,照看弟妹
现在
有一天
张艺谋请她拍电影,让她看书
做什么
在大学读书,喜欢阅读,感激张艺谋
说什么
想成为导演,想帮助更多的农村孩子
你的想法
……
参考词汇:拍电影play
a
ro1e
in
a
film
导演director
在大学at
university
Wei
Minzhi
used
to
be
an
ordinary
girl
in
a
small
village.
She
used
to
get
up
early
and
go
to
bed
late.
She
often
helped
her
family
work
on
the
farm
all
day.
Also
she
had
to
take
care
of
her
young
sister
and
brother
at
home.
So
she
had
little
time
to
read.
One
day,_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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3