牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7 International Charities 单元基础练习（有答案）

八年级英语下册
Unit
7
单元练习
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.
IT
is
________(发展)
so
quickly
that
no
one
can
tell
what
a
smart
phone
will
be
like
in
ten
years.
2.
Nanjing
h________________
the
second
YOG
successfully
in
2014.
3.
We
must
prevent
the
_________(蔓延)of
this
kind
of
illness.
4.
Don’t
give
up
your
dream
because
of
your
________(失明).
5.
His
mother
works
in
a
________(医学的，医疗的)college.
6.
We
are______（为……自豪）of
China
for
its
long
history
and
colorful
culture.
7.
Many______（病人）are
so
poor
that
they
don't
have
the
money
to
go
to
hospital.
8.
Do
you
have
any
p_______
money
to
buy
a
pizza?
9.
We
should
know
some
i________________
charities
for
poor
people
in
the
world.
10.
This
kind
of
disease
is
not
serious
and
can
be
c___________
easily.
11.
The
coat
is
so
expensive
that
I
can’t
_________
(have
enough
money
to
buy)
it.
12.
The
doctor
asked
him
to
take
the
m________
three
times
a
day.
13.
The
magazine
is
very
popular
and
it
has
millions
of
______________(read)
all
over
the
world.
14.
The
work
is
too
difficult
and
one
more
hour
_____(need)
to
finish
it.
15.
The
kind
man
donates
a
lot
of
money
_________(help)
poor
children
return
to
school.
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
was
too
tired
to
walk
________
(far).
2.
We
should
do
something
to
prevent
children
________
(get)
fat.
3.
Project
Hope
works
________
(help)
poor
children
come
back
to
school.
4.
So
far,
we
_________(hand)
out
more
than
500
leaflets
by
ourselves.
5.
We
should
treat
poor
people
________
(equal).
6.
The
patient
needs
good
________
(treat),
but
they
are
too
poor
to
pay
for
it.
7.
Dr
Turner
performs
more
than
300
________
(operate)
every
year.
8.
Dr
Ma
is
very
glad
to
talk
to
the
________
(interview)
and
he
wants
people
to
know
more
about
ORBIS.
9.
Modern
________
(medical)
is
developing
quickly
so
that
most
eye
problems
can
be
curd
or
prevented.
10.
In
our
class,
NBA
fans
are
__________(most)
boys,
Not
many
girls
show
interest
in
it.
11.
The
class
meeting
________
(hold)
last
Wednesday
afternoon.
12.
The
old
man
looked
a
bit
________(pale)
than
usual
after
the
operation.
13.
English
________
(speak)
widely
in
the
world
today.
14.
New
programmers
________
(show)
on
TV
every
day.
15.
Cities
will
be
greener
if
more
trees
________
(plant)
三.
单项选择
(
)
1.
Han
Han’s
books
are
popular.
They
_______
by
many
teenagers.
A.
is
read
B.
was
read
C.
are
read
D.
were
read
(
)
2.
The
basketball
match
was
really
fantastic,
___
when
Shu-How
Lin
scored
in
the
last
second.
A.
probable
B.
especially
C.
exactly
D.
mostly
(
)
3.
You
have
to
be
_______
and
wait
until
I
finish
my
work.
A.
patient
B.
strict
C.
honest
D.
active
(
)
4.
—
Some
children
can’t
afford
_______
necessary
stationery.
—
Let’s
donate
our
pocket
money
to
them.
A.
buy
B.
buying
C.
to
buy
D.
be
(
)
5.
—
Lily
won
first
prize
in
yesterday’s
dancing
competition.
—
Really?
Then
her
mother
must
be
_______
her.
A.
mad
at
B.
worried
about
C.
interested
in
D.
proud
of
(
)
6.
—
More
and
more
people
come
to
visit
Mount
Huangshan.
—
That’s
true.
It
has
become
the
_______
of
Anhui.
A.
pride
B.
effort
C.
praise
D.
courage
(
)
7.
The
terrorists
in
Xinjiang
_______
last
month.
A.
are
caught
B.
was
caught
C.
were
caught
D.
is
caught
(
)
8.
Many
students
_____
chances
to
show
themselves
in
class
because
the
class
size
is
too
big.
A.
don’t
give
B.
aren’t
given
C.
haven’t
given
D.
won’t
give
(
)
9.
The
students
in
this
school
are
made
_______
school
uniforms
on
Monday.
A.
to
wear
B.
wearing
C.
wear
D.
worn
(
)
10.
—
Hi,
John.
_______?
—
It’s
Lucy,
my
dog.
Her
leg
is
hurt.
A.
How
are
you
B.
What’s
the
matter
C.
Who’s
that
D.
What’s
Lucy
like
(
)
11.
The
boy
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night
because
of
the
_______
from
the
factory.
A.
voice
B.
noise
C.
music
D.
song
(
)
12.
—Why
don’t
you
watch
TV
at
home?
—I’d
love
to,
but
my
mother
doesn’t
allow
me
_______
that.
A.
do
B.
did
C.
to
do
D.
doing
(
)
13.
The
pet
dog
is
warm
and
loving.
It
_______
as
a
daughter
of
my
family.
A.
treats
B.
treated
C.
is
treated
D.
was
treated
(
)
14.
China
is
going
to
_______
a
manned
space
station
around
2020
to
explore
more
space.
A.
set
up
B.
put
up
C.
wake
up
D.
turn
up
(
)15.
These
children
are
________
from
the
city.
A.
mostly
B.
most
C.
mainly
D.
main
(
)16.
Each
year
quite
a
lot
of
food________
around
the
world.
A.
was
wasted
B.
is
wasted
C.
wasted
D.
will
be
wasted
(
)17.
The
sick
man
____to
hospital
by
the
policeman
an
hour
ago.
A.
is
taken
B.
was
taken
C.
takes
D.
took
(
)18.
---Hi,
Ann!
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Speech
Contest.
-----Congratulations!
And
I
guess
your
parents
must
________
you.
A.
be
mad
at
B.
be
proud
of
C.
be
angry
with
D.
be
impolite
to
(
)
19.
–Why
don’t
you
buy
the
computer?
---It’s
too
expensive.
I
can’t
_______
it.
A.
afford
B.
sell
C.
borrow
D.
keep
(
)
20.
The
sport
of
basketball
_______
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries.
A.
is
short
B.
is
made
C.
is
played
D.
is
taught
四.
完形填空
Few
people
like
changing
their
habits,
good
or
bad.
Whether
it
is
smoking,
drinking
or
over-eating,
they
1
“enjoying”
them
to
the
end.
On
every
packet
of
cigarettes(香烟),
people
are
warned
against
the
2
of
smoking:
“Warning:
Cigarette
Smoking
Is
Dangerous
to
Your
Health”.
3
,
millions
of
them
start
smoking
or
go
on
smoking.
Why?
Facts
show
that
families
and
surroundings(环境)
play
a
very
important
part
in
4
smokers.
All
those
smokers
come
from
smoking
families
or
have
smoking
5
or
relatives.
Films
and
TV
plays
also
play
a
part.
People
6
their
“heroes”
on
TV
drinking
alcohol(酒)
or
smoking
cigarettes.
“Heroes”
seem
to
fear
7
,
neither
killing
themselves
nor
killing
others
with
alcohol
and
cigarettes.
If
they
are
not
afraid
of
the
harm
of
smoking
and
drinking,
8
should
common
people
be
afraid?
The
simple
warning
on
the
cigarette
packet
does
not
influence
smokers’
habits.
Even
9
warnings,
like
showing
pictures
of
smokers
who
have
died
of
cancer,
don’t
seem
to
work.
Knowing
and
believing
seem
to
be
two
10
things.
If
smoking
is
really
as
harmful
as
doctors
say,
it
is
time
for
smokers
to
think
about
it
and
try
to
give
it
up!
(
)
1.
A.
stop
B.
continue
C.
finish
D.
avoid
(
)
2.
A.
chances
B.
excuses
C.
causes
D.
dangers
(
)
3.
A.
Moreover
B.
Also
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
(
)
4.
A.
influencing
B.
explaining
C.
improving
D.
describing
(
)
5.
A.
parents
B.
uncles
C.
brothers
D.
friends
(
)
6.
A.
hear
B.
catch
C.
watch
D.
face
(
)
7.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
(
)
8.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
(
)
9.
A.
stronger
B.
worse
C.
longer
D.
harder
(
)
10.
A.
similar
B.
pleasant
C.
different
D.
boring
五、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）
Have
you
ever
been
so
worried
about
something
that
you
have
a
headache
or
even
can’t
sleep
at
night?
Then
you
cannot
pay
enough
attention
during
a
test
or
in
your
study.
If
so,
then
you
know
that
is
stress.
You
are
worried
too
much
about
something.
The
bad
feeling
in
your
mind
can
make
you
angry,
sad,
or
scared,
and
can
even
give
you
a
stomachache
or
a
headache.
However,
some
kind
of
stress
is
good.
Excitement
might
happen
when
you
are
called
to
give
a
speech
at
school.
You
feel
nervous
but
excited.
This
kind
of
stress
can
help
you
to
get
things
well
done.
And
you
may
do
a
better
job
in
your
test
if
the
stress
pushes
you
to
prepare
more
beforehand.
On
the
other
hand,
bad
stress
can
last
long
if
you
are
unable
to
come
over
your
problems.
You
may
not
feel
well,
if
your
parents
are
having
a
quarrel,
if
a
family
member
is
badly
ill,
if
you’re
doing
poorly
at
school,
or
if
anything
else
makes
you
unhappy.
That
kind
of
stress
isn’t
going
to
help
you.
And
it
can
actually
let
you
do
worse
in
your
daily
life.
The
best
way
to
fight
the
stress
is
to
have
a
balanced
life.
Make
sure
you
get
enough
sleep
and
eat
properly.
Have
some
regular
exercise.
You
should
take
some
time
for
fun.
Get
advice
from
your
parents,
teachers
and
friends.
Soon
after
that,
you’ll
probably
get
away
with
your
stress.
Title:
Face
the1.
________
?
2.
________
of
stress
Stress
is
a
feeling
if
you3____
too
much
about
something
that
you
cannot
solve.
Possible
effect
You
may
feel?4_______
in
your
mind
ad
body.
Differentkinds
Good
stress
?You
might
feel
5________
when
you
speak
in
public.?You
will
do
the
job
6________
?It
makes
you
7____
more
before
doing
an
important
job.
Bad
stress
Stress
can
last
long
if
you
are
8______
to
come
over
your
problems.
It
can
actually
let
you
do?9______
in
your
daily
life.
How
to
keep
stress
away
Keep
a?10_________
life
in
mind.
They
are
sleep,
food,
exercise,
time
for
fun
and
talk
with
others.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
6、翻译下列句子。
1.
这个病人被送到医院后立刻做了手术。
The
patient
__________________at
once
after
he
______________________to
the
hospital.
2.
目前房价太高了，
许多人买不起房子。
At
present,
the
housing
price
is
_____________.
Many
people
________________one.
3.
在她们的支持下，
我们可以继续开展我们的工作了。
_________________,
we
can
_____________.
4.
我们国家为孩子们提供基础教育。
Our
country
_______________________________________
.
5.
据说，世界上30%
的食物被浪费掉了。
It
is
said
that
_____________________________________
around
the
world.
八年级英语下册
Unit
7
单元练习答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.
developing
2.
held
3.
spread
4.
blindness
5.
medical
6.
proud
7.
patients
8.
pocket
9.
international
10.
cured
11.
afford
12.
medicine
13.
reads
14.
is
needed
15.
to
help
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
farther
2.
getting
3.
to
help
4.
have
handed
5.
equally
6.
treatment
7.
operations
8.
interviewers
9.
medicine
10.
mostly
11.
was
held
12.
paler
13.
is
spoken
14.
is
shown
15.
are
planted
三.
单项选择
1-5
CBACD
6-10
ACBAB
11-15
BCCAA
16-20
BBBAD
四.
完形填空
1-5
BDCAD
6-10
CBDAC
五、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）
1.
stress
2.
Meaning
3.
worry
4.
uncomfortable
5.
excited
6.
well
7.
prepare
8.
unable
9.
worse
10.
balance
六、翻译下列句子。
1.
was
operated
on
,
was
sent
2.
too
high,
can’t
afford
3.
With
their
support,
carry
on
with
our
work
4.
provides
basic
education
for
children
5.
30%
of
the
food
is
wasted