译林牛津 8B Unit 7 International CharitiesGrammar 被动语态专项练习（无答案）

UNIT
7
Grammar
被动语态专项练习
一．用适当时态和语态的动词填空
1.
Can
he
_______
(speak)
English?
2.
What
language
________
(speak)
in
that
country.
3.
The
film
_______
(show)
many
times
since
last
Sunday.
4.
These
TV
sets
________
(make)
in
Sichuan.
5.
It
has
got
so
dark.
Would
you
please
_______
(turn)
on
the
light?
6.
A
new
hospital
________
(build)
in
this
area
now.
7.
_______
the
book
_______
(return).
8.
Rice
________
(grow)
in
the
south.
9.
The
window
________
(not
break)
by
the
boy.
10.
I
_______
(tell)
he
______
(not
come)
just
now.
11.
English
_______
(speak)
in
many
countries.
12.
Information
in
short-time
memory
_________
(can,
not.
keep)
very
long.
13.
After
that,
one
of
the
lights
________
(turn
off)
and
the
rat
had
to
wait
for
a
short
time.
14.
Just
a
few
years
ago,
tomatoes
________
(believe)
to
have
magical
powers,
making
people
who
ate
them
fall
in
love.
15.
It
is
said
new
copies
of
the
book
_________
(print)
now.
16.
The
old
house
_______
(pull)
down
next
month.
17.
In
the
old
days,
the
children
________
(take
care
of)
by
the
mother
because
she
did
not
work
outside
the
house.
18.
Needless
to
say,
the
second
list
of
words
_________
(can,
remember)
more
easily
than
the
first
one.
19.
She
_________
(send)
to
another
village
when
I
got
there.
20.
The
teacher
said
that
we
_______
(give)
another
chance
sometime
next
month
if
we
failed
in
the
exam.
21.
The
pen
_______
(write)
well.
The
book
________
(sell)
well
last
year.
二．下列被动语态转换成主动语态。
1.
Shoes
are
made
by
them
in
that
factory.
________
________
_______
in
that
factory.
2.
The
fashion
clothes
were
designed
by
her.
_______
________
the
fashion
clothes.
3.
The
rooms
are
being
painted
by
us.
We
_______
_______
the
rooms.
4.
Who
has
the
question
been
answered
by?
_______
________
________
the
question?
5.
Many
letters
can
be
written
with
the
computer
by
him.
He
_______
_______
_______
_______
with
the
computer.
三．把下列主动语态改为被动语态
1.
We
often
use
a
recorder
in
our
English
class.
A
recorder
_______
________
________
_______
us
in
our
English
class.
2.
They
will
show
a
new
film
next
week.
A
new
film
_______
________
________
by
them
next
week.
3.
When
did
they
build
the
house?
When
________
the
house
______
_______
_______?
4.
I
saw
the
boy
enter
the
room.
The
boy
________
________
_______
________
the
room.
5.
Will
they
show
a
new
film
next
week?
________
a
new
film
______
_______
next
week?
6.
Have
they
posted
the
letter
yet?
_______
the
letter
_______
_______
by
_______?
7.
We
often
see
him
help
his
classmates.
______
_______
often
_______
_______
help
his
classmates.
8.
You
must
turn
off
the
light
before
you
go
to
bed.
The
light
_______
________
________
________
before
you
go
to
bed.
9.
Who
is
repairing
the
bike?
Who
______
the
bike
_______
______
_______?
10.
The
student
should
learn
all
the
texts
by
heart.
All
the
texts
_______
________
________
by
heart
________
the
student.
四．选择填空
(
)
1.
Did
he
tell
you
how
many
questions
_______
in
the
first
level?
A.
is
asked
B.
are
asked
C.
was
asked
D.
were
asked
(
)
2.
Something
strange
________
in
the
sky
suddenly
just
now.
A.
was
appearing
B.
was
appeared
C.
appeared
D.
appears
(
)
3.
The
famous
sports
star
_______
Goodwill
Ambassador
for
the
city.
A.
have
been
named
B.
has
been
named
C.
have
named
D.
has
named
(
)
4.
Will
the
new
book
written
by
the
famous
writer
_______
next
year?
A.
come
out
B.
be
come
out
C.
been
come
out
D.
being
come
out
(
)
5.
She
doesn’t
know
_______.
A.
it
calls
B.
is
it
called
C.
it
is
called
D.
does
it
call
(
)
6.
A
story
_______
by
Granny
yesterday
evening.
A.
was
told
us
B.
was
told
us
C.
is
told
us
D.
told
us
(
)
7.
Who
______
this
book
______?
A.
did;
written
B.
was;
written
by
C.
did;
written
D.
was;
written
(
)
8.
Our
classroom
_______
every
day
and
_______
clean
and
tidy.
A.
cleans;
keeps
B.
is
cleaned;
kept
C.
cleans;
is
kept
D.
is
cleaned;
keeps
(
)
9.
The
Great
Wall
______
all
over
the
world.
A.
knows
B.
knew
C.
is
known
D.
was
known
(
)
10.
The
monkey
was
seen
______
off
the
tree.
A.
jump
B.
jumps
C.
jumped
D.
to
jump
(
)
11.
I’d
like
to
have
a
piece
of
paper
_______.
A.
to
write
B.
to
be
written
C.
to
write
on
D.
to
write
with
(
)
12.
My
coat
______
there
behind
the
door.
Can’t
you
see
it?
A.
is
hanged
B.
is
hanging
C.
hangs
D.
has
hanged
(
)
13.
The
People’s
Republic
of
China
_______
on
October
1st
,1949.
A.
found
B.
was
founded
C.
is
founded
D.
was
found
(
)
14.
Wet
clothes
are
often
_______
up
near
a
fire
in
rainy
weather.
A.
hang
B.
hanged
C.
hanging
D.
hung
(
)
15.
Good
care
_______
such
things.
A.
should
take
of
B.
should
be
taken
C.
should
be
taking
D.
should
be
taken
of
(
)
16.
The
river
smells
terrible.
People
must
_______
dirty
things
into
it.
A.
be
stopped
to
throw
B.
be
stopped
throwing
C.
stop
to
throw
D.
stop
throwing
(
)
17.
Tom
hasn’t
phoned
us
for
a
long
time.
What
do
you
suppose
______
to
him.
A.
was
happening
B.
to
happen
C.
has
happened
D.
happened
(
)
18.
The
workers
were
made
________
ten
hours
a
day.
A.
work
B.
to
work
C.
working
D.
worked
(
)
19.
Great
changes
________
in
the
town
since
1988.
A.
have
taken
place
B.
have
been
taken
place
C.
has
taken
place
D.
has
been
taken
place
(
)
20.
________
his
work
______
yet?
A.
have;
been
finished
B.
has;
been
finished
C.
has;
finished
D.
have;
finished
(
)
21.
The
classroom
_______
now.
A.
is
cleaning
B.
is
being
cleaning
C.
is
being
cleaned
D..
is
cleaned
(
)
22.
I
believe
that
the
matter
will
______.
A.
be
taken
care
B.
be
taken
care
of
C.
take
care
D.
take
care
of
(
)
23.
Did
you
see
the
house
that
________
by
fire
last
year?
A.
was
destroying
B.
destroyed
C.
would
destroy
D.
was
destroyed
(
)
24.
It
_______
whether
she
will
get
her
work
in
the
hospital.
A.
hasn’t
been
decided
B.
isn’t
deciding
C.
doesn’t
decide
D.
hasn’t
decided
(
)
25.
The
pen
_______
me.
It
is
hers.
A.
isn’t
belong
to
B.
wasn’t
belong
to
C.
doesn’t
belong
to
D.
didn’t
belong
to
(
)
26.
Great
changes
_______
in
China
since
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
_______
in
1949.
A.
have
taken
place;
was
founded
B.
has
taken
place;
was
founded
C.
have
been
taken
place;
founded
D.
took
place;
founded
(
)
27.
Hundreds
of
jobs
_________
if
the
factory
closes.
A.
lose
B.
will
be
lost
C.
are
lost
D.
will
lose
(
)
28.
A
new
cinema
________
here.
They
hope
to
finish
it
next
month.
A.
will
be
built
B.
is
built
C.
has
been
built
D.
is
being
built
(
)
29.
No
permission
has
______
for
anybody
to
enter
the
building.
A.
been
given
B.
given
C.
to
give
D.
be
given
(
)
30.
I
can’t
use
my
bike
because
it
_______.
A.
is
repairing
B.
is
being
repaired
C.
will
repair
D.
was
repairing
(
)
31.
-----
Do
you
like
the
cloth?
-----
Yes,
it
______
very
soft.
A.
is
feeling
B.
felt
C.
feels
D.
is
felt
(
)
32.
-----
What
did
he
say
just
now?
----
He
asked
you
_______.
A.
who
has
been
sent
up
into
space
in
Shenzhou
Ⅴ
B.
what
was
wrong
with
your
computer
C.
when
did
China
become
a
member
of
the
World
Trade
Organization
D.
that
China
would
successful
hold
the
Olympic
Games
(
)
33.
The
water
will
be
further
polluted
unless
some
measures
_______.
A.
will
be
taken
B.
are
taken
C.
were
taken
D.
had
been
taken
(
)
34.
If
city
noises
_______
from
increasing,
people
_______
shout
to
be
heard
even
at
dinner.
A.
are
not
kept;
will
have
to
C.
are
not
kept;
have
C.
do
not
keep;
will
have
to
D.
do
not
keep;
have
to
(
)
35.
The
fifth
generation
computers,
_______now.
A.
developed
B.
have
developed
C.
are
being
developed
D.
will
have
been
developed
(
)
36.
-----
______
the
sports
meet
might
be
put
off.
-----
Yes,
it
all
depends
on
the
weather.
A.
I’ve
been
told
B.
I’ve
told
C.
I’m
told
D.
I
told
(
)
37.
Rainforests
________
and
burned
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
from
the
earth
in
the
near
future.
A.
cut
B.
are
cut
C.
are
being
cut
D.
had
been
cut
(
)
38.
That
suit
______
over
60
dollars.
A.
had
costed
B.
costed
C.
is
costed
D.
cost
(
)
39.
----
Look!
Everything
here
is
under
construction.
-----
What’s
the
pretty
small
house
that
_______
for?
A.
is
being
built
B.
has
been
built
C.
is
built
D.
is
building
(
)
40.
Take
care!
Don’t
drop
the
ink
on
your
shirt
for
it
______
easily.
A.
won’t
wash
out
B.
won’t
be
washed
out
C.
isn’t
washed
out
D.
isn’t
washing
out
五．翻译
1.
这个班由布朗先生教英语。
The
class
______
________
________
by
Mr.
Brown.
2.
那棵大树被风刮倒了。
That
big
tree
_______
________
down
_______
the
wind.
3.
这篇文章是汤姆写的吗？
________
the
_________
________
by
Tom?
4.
你会得到老师们的帮助。
You
________
_______
_________
________
the
teachers.
5.
那封信已由王林写好。
The
letter
_______
________
________
______
Wang
Lin.
6.
电影放映前，票已全部售出。
All
the
tickets
_________
________
_______
________
before
the
film
began.
7.
试卷上所有的题目都必须做吗？
_______
all
the
questions
________
the
paper
________
________.
8.
我们学校正在修建一个新的化学实验室。
A
new
chemistry
lab
______
________
_______
in
our
school.
9.
据报道，一两天内有大雨。
It
______
________
that
there
will
be
______
________
_______
in
a
day
or
two.
六．阅读理解
There
was
a
lovely
vegetable
patch
(菜园).
A
large
tree
grew
there.
Both
the
patch
and
the
tree
gave
the
place
a
wonderful
look,
and
they
were
the
pride
of
the
gardener.
But
no
one
knew
that
the
vegetables
and
the
tree
couldn’t
stand
(忍受)
each
other.
The
vegetables
hated
the
tree’s
shadow
(阴影),
because
it
left
them
only
just
enough
light
to
live.
The
tree,
on
the
other
hand,
hated
the
vegetables
because
they
drank
nearly
all
the
water,
leaving
him
just
enough
to
live.
The
situation
became
so
serious
that
the
vegetables
decided
to
use
up
all
the
water
in
the
ground
so
that
the
tree
would
die.
The
tree
answered
back
by
not
protecting
the
vegetables
from
the
hot
sun,
so
they
began
to
dry
up.
Soon
the
vegetables
were
really
weak,
and
the
tree
was
drying
up.
The
gardener
wondered
why
and
stopped
watering
them.
When
he
did
that,
both
the
tree
and
the
vegetables
realized
that
it
was
better
to
help
each
other.
They
learned
how
to
live
in
harmony
with
those
around
them.
So
they
decided
to
work
together,
using
both
the
shade
and
the
water
to
grow
well.
After
seeing
how
well
they
were
doing,
the
gardener
gave
the
best
care
to
his
vegetable
patch,
watering
and
fertilizing
(施肥)
it
better
than
any
other
patch
for
miles
around.
(
)
1.
Why
didn’t
the
vegetables
and
the
tree
get
on
well
with
each
other?
A.
Because
the
vegetables
wanted
more
light.
B.
Because
the
tree
drank
almost
all
the
water.
C.
Because
the
vegetables
weren’t
the
pride
of
the
gardener.
D.
Because
the
vegetables
didn’t
look
as
wonderful
as
the
tree.
(
)
2.
From
the
passage
we
know
.
A.
the
vegetables
were
sorry
to
see
the
tree
drying
up
B.
the
gardener
was
very
angry
with
the
vegetables
and
the
tree
C.
the
gardener
didn’t
know
what
was
happening
in
the
patch
at
first
D.
the
tree
didn’t
know
how
important
the
sun
was
to
the
vegetables
(
)
3.
The
underlined
phrase
“in
harmony”
means
“
”
in
Chinese.
A.
长久地
B.
小心地
C.
有效地
D.
和谐地
(
)
4.
Of
the
following,
which
order
is
right
according
to
the
story?
①
The
gardener
worked
on
the
patch
even
harder
than
before.
②
The
gardener
stopped
watering
the
vegetables
and
the
tree.
③
The
vegetables
decided
to
use
up
all
the
water
in
the
ground.
④
The
tree
and
the
vegetables
realized
the
importance
of
helping
each
other.
A.
③②④①
B.
④②③①
C.
②①④③
D.
①③④②
(
)
5.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
why
the
sunlight
and
water
were
very
important
B.
how
the
gardener
took
care
of
his
vegetable
patch
C.
why
the
gardener
was
proud
of
his
vegetable
patch
D.
what
happened
between
the
vegetables
and
the
tree