牛津深圳版八年级下册 Unit8 Life in the future 过去进行时-语法讲解及练习 (无答案)

过去进行时
1.概念
过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
2.时间标志词:
then,
at
this/
that
time,
yesterday,
yesterday
morning,
at
nine,
last
night…
3.基本结构
①肯定句：主语+?was
/
were
+
doingThe
children
were
playing
games
at
this
time
yesterday.
②否定句：主语+
was
/were
+
not
+
doingI
wasn’t
watching
TV
at
eight
yesterday.
③一般疑问句：??Was/
Were
+主语+doing?
---Yes,
主语+
was/
were.
③一般疑问句：??Was/
Were
+主语+doing?
---Yes,
主语+
was/
were.
---No,
主语+
wasn’t/
weren’t.---Was
he
doing
his
homework
at
that
time?
---Yes,
he
was.
是的，他在写。
---
No,
he
wasn’t.
不，他没有在写。
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+
was/
were
+主语+doing?What
were
you
doing
then?
4.基本用法
①表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作。
At
this
moment
yesterday,
I
was
packing
for
camp.
When
I
came
to
see
her
last
time,
she
was
writing
an
article.
What
were
you
doing
at
eight
last
night
?
②过去进行时表将来。A
train
was
leaving
at
midnight
for
New
Orleans.
5.常用句型
①一般过去时/过去进行时+while+过去进行时while表示“当…的时候”时，后面的动词一般采用延续性动词的进行时态；如果主要动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可以用过去进行时。Sally
took
a
photo
of
her
friends
while
they
were
playing
computer
games.
Some
students
were
playing
football,
while
others
were
running
around
the
track.
②一般过去时/过去进行时+when+一般过去时/过去进行时when表示“当…的时候”时，后面的动词一般采用短暂性动词的一般时态；当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。It
was
raining
hard
when
I
left
my
office.Her
dog
was
playing
with
another
dog
when
Linda
was
getting
out
of
the
station.
6.与一般过去时的去区别
过去进行时：过去某时正在进行的动作，强调了过去动作的持续性。Tom
was
watching
TV
yesterday
evening.Tom昨晚看过电视，更强调他看电视时间的持续性。
一般过去时：一个完成的动作，强调动作的结束，侧重事实。
Tom
watched
TV
yesterday
evening.
Tom昨晚看过电视,
但是看多长时间不确定。
同步训练
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
While
we
__________
(wait)
for
the
bus,
a
girl
__________
(run)
up
to
us.
2.
I
__________
(telephone)
a
friend
when
Bob
__________
(come)
in.
3.
Jim
__________
(jump)
on
the
bus
as
it
__________
(move)
away.
4.
We
__________
(test)
the
new
machine
when
the
electricity
__________
(go)
off.
5.
She
__________
(not
want)
to
stay
in
bed
while
the
others
________________
(all,
work)
in
the
fields.
6.
While
mother
________
(put)
Cathy
to
bed,
the
door
bell
________
(ring).
7.
As
I
__________
(walk)
in
the
park,
it
__________
(begin)
to
rain.
8.
Even
when
she
___________
(be)
a
child
she
________________
(already,
think)
of
becoming
a
ballerina
(芭蕾舞演员).
9.
It
was
quite
late
at
night.
George
__________
(read)
and
Amy
__________
(play)
her
needle
when
they
__________
(hear)
a
knock
at
the
door.
10.
There
__________
(be)
a
group
round
the
fire
when
they
__________
(reach)
it.
An
old
woman
__________
(sit)
on
the
ground
near
the
kettle;
two
small
children
__________
(lie)
near
her;
a
donkey
__________
(bend)
his
head
over
a
tall
girl.
二、选择题。
1.I
______
cooked
a
meal
when
you
_____
me.
A.
cooked,
were
ringing????????
B.
was
cooking,
rang?????
C.
was
cooking,
were
ringing???????
D.
cooked,
rang
2.He
said
he
_____
to
draw
a
plane
on
the
blackboard
at
that
time.
A.
tries???????????
B.
tried??????????
C.
was
trying?????????
D.
will
try
3.While
she
______
TV,
she
______
a
sound
outside
the
room.
A.
was
watching,
was
hearing???????
B.
watched,
was
hearing
C.
watched,
heard???????????????????????
D.
was
watching,
heard
4.They
_____
a
football
game
from
7
to
9
last
night.
A.
were
watching?????????
?B.
watch????????
C.
watched??
???D.
are
watching
5.What
book
____
you
______
when
I
____
you
at
four
yesterday
afternoon?
A.
did,
read,
was
seeing???????????????B.
did,
read,
saw
C.
were,
reading,
saw
????????????????
D.
were,
reading,
was
seeing
6.It
was
Friday
evening.
Mr
and
Mrs.
Green
_____
ready
to
fly
to
England.
A.
are
getting????????
?
B.
get?????
C.
were
getting?????????????D.
got
7.Lei
Feng
_____
always
_____
of
others
when
he
______
in
the
army.
A.
is,
thinking,
was???????
B.
was,
thinking,
is???????C.
did,
think,
is?????????????
D.
was,
thinking,
was
8.A
girl
______
my
pen
fall
off
the
table
when
she
_____
me.
A.
saw,
passed?
B.
was
seeing,
passed
C.
was
seeing,
passed?
D.
was
seeing,
was
passing
9.We
____
for
tom
at
ten
last
Sunday.
He
often
kept
us
______.
A.
were
waiting,
waiting??????B.
were
waiting,
wait????
C.
waited,
waiting??D.
waited,
wait
10.
He
____
his
father
on
the
farm
the
whole
afternoon
last
Saturday.
A.
helps
????????
B.
would
help????????
C.
was
helping??????D.
is
helping
11.While
mother
_______
some
washing,
I
_____
a
kite
for
Kate.
A.
did,
made??????????B.
was
doing,
made
C.
was
doing,
was
making???
D.
did,
was
making
12.“_______
you
angry
then?”
“they
______
too
much
noise.”
A.
are,
were
making?????????????B.
were,
were
making?
??C.
are,
made??
?D.
were,
made
13.
He
____
some
cooking
at
that
time,
so
_____
me
A.
did,
heard??
B.
did,
didn’t
hear?
C.
was
doing,
heard???????D.
was
doing,
didn’t
hear
14.This
time
yesterday
jack
_____
his
bike.
He
_____
TV
A.
repaired,
didn’t
watch????????????B.
was
repairing,
watched????????????
C.
repaired,
watched????????????
?D.
was
repairing,
wasn’t
watching
15.His
parents
wanted
to
know
how
he
_____
on
with
his
new
classmates.
A.
was
getting????????
B.
gets????
C.
is
getting????D.
will
get
16.I
_______
a
meal
when
you
_______
me.
A.
cooked,
were
ringing
B.
was
cooking,
rang
C.
was
cooking,
were
ringing
D.
cooked,
rang
17.He
said
he
______
the
blackboard
at
that
time.
A.
cleans
B.
cleaned
C.
was
cleaning
D.
will
clean
18.While
he
_______
TV,
she
_______
a
sound
outside
the
sitting
room.
A.
was
watching
was
hearing
B.
watched,
was
hearing
C
.
watched,
heard
D.
was
watching,
heard
19.Jim
and
I
_______
a
basketball
game
from
7
to
9
last
night.
A.
were
watching
B.
watch
C.
watched
D.
are
watching
20.What
book
_______
you
_______
when
I
saw
you
at
four
yesterday
afternoon?
A.
did,
read
B.
do,
read
C.
are,
reading
D.
were,
reading
21.We
_______
for
Lucy
at
ten
last
night.
She
often
keeps
us
waiting.
A.
were
waiting
B.
was
waiting
C.
waited
D.
wait
22.He
_______
his
uncle
on
the
farm
the
whole
afternoon
last
Sunday.
A.
helps
B.
would
help
C.
was
helping
D.
is
helping.
23.While
mom
was
cooking,
I
_______
a
kite
for
my
little
sister.
A.
made
B.
makes
C.
was
making
D.
is
making