Unit 5 Rhythm Grammar 状语从句 学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Rhythm
Grammar
状语从句
一、状语从句分类及连接词
时间
when,
while,
as,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
before,
since,
till,
not…until,
as
soon
as,
instantly/immediately/directly,
no
sooner…than,
hardly/scarcely…when,
the
moment/instant/minute/second,
the
first
time/every
time/each
time
地点
where,
wherever
原因
because,
as,
since,
for,
now_____(既然),
in
______(因为)
目的
so
that,
in
order
that,
for________
that
(唯恐，以免)
结果
so
that,
so…that,
such…that
条件
if,
unless,
once
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),__________(只要)
,_______(以防,万一)
,
on________
that(条件是)
方式
as,
as
if/though
让步
though,
alth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ough,
as,________…or(不管……还是……),
while,
no
matter+
wh-，wh-+
ever,
even
if
/though
比较
as…as…,
than…,
the
more…the
more…
二、“一……就……”的多样化表达
The
boy
burst
into
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ears
________________________________________
(他一见到妈妈).21世纪教育网版权所有
I
had
no
sooner
arrived
at
the
station
________
the
train
left.
No
sooner_______
I________
(arrive)at
the
station
than
the
train
left.
We
had
hardly/scarcely
got
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
Hardly/Scarcely
_______
we_________(get)home
when
it
began
to
rain.
___________________________(一到家),
I
discovered
they
had
gone.
标准型：as
soon
as+从句
名词型:the
moment/minute/instant/second+从句
副词型：immediately/directly/instantly+从句(常位于主句后)
介词型:on/upon
doing/n.;
at
the
thought/sight
of
倒装型：no
sooner…than...;
hardly/scarcely…when…
三．when典型用法归纳
1．表示“当……时候”，引导的时间状语从句谓语用短暂性或延续性动词均可；
2．表示“___________________________________”，强调突发情况，用于下列句型：21教育网
I
(才练完钢琴就在这时)
I
heard
the
voices.
I
(正要离开家就在这时)the
phone
rang.
We
(正在游泳就在这时)suddenly
the
storm
started2·1·c·n·j·y
had
(just)done…when…
was/were
doing…
when…
was/were
about
to
do…when…/
was/were
on
the
point
of
doing
when…
was/were
going
to
do
when…
3．表示“___________________________”。一般用于疑问句。
eg.
Why
do
you
want
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
find
a
new
job
when
you
have
got
such
a
good
one?
How
can
you
expect
to
learn
anything
when
you
never
listen?
四、while典型用法归纳
1．表示“在……期间”,从句谓语用延续性动词；
eg.
My
mother
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)helped
me
water
the
flowers
___________________________(我不在家期间)www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．表示前后对比eg.
I
like
sports
while
he
is
fond
of
music.
3．表示“____________”，引导让步状语从句,多放在_________；
__________
volleyball
is
her
main
focus,
she’s
also
great
at
basketball.
______all
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
them
are
strong
candidates,
only
one
will
be
chosen
for
the
post.
五、before典型用法归纳
1．You
must
lea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rn
to
consult
your
feelings
and
your
reasons______
you
reach
any
decision.21
cnjy
com
2．He
rushed
out
of
the
room
____I
could
say
a
word.21教育名师原创作品
Someone
calle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
me
up,
but
they
hung
up
_____
I
could
answer
the
phone.
3.
John
thinks
it
won’
t
be
long
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
Scientists
say
it
may
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
five
years
it
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
human
patients.
用法总结1．表示“
”，这是万变不离其踪的依据；
2．表示“
”
3.表示“
”，用于
句型；
其否定句It
will
not
be/wasn’t
+时间段+before…表“没过……就(会)……”
六、as典型用法归纳
1.表示“当……时候，随着,一边……一边……
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行；eg.
She
danced
as
she
sang.
As
he
grew
older
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/
_______________________
(随着时间的流逝),
he
became
wiser
and
wiser.
2.表示“因为，由于”,引导原因状语从句，语气较弱；
eg.
As
you
were
out,
I
left
a
message.
3.表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，必须用倒装。具体如下：
_______________+as/though+主语+谓语
eg.
Tired
as
we
were,
we
felt
happy.
________________+as/though+主语+谓语
eg.
Doctor
as
he
is,
he
knows
little
about
medicine.
_____________+as/thou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gh+主语+谓语
eg.
Much
as
I
like
the
necklace,
I
won’t
buy
it.
______+as/though+
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)主语+情态动词/助动词eg.
Try
as
he
might,
he
couldn’t
push
the
door
open.
_______it
might
sound
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(尽管听起来奇怪),
his
idea
was
accepted
by
all
the
people
at
the
meeting.
_______________________________
(尽管她是一个女孩),
she
is
much
naughtier
than
a
boy.
__________________________(尽管他学习努力),
he
failed
the
exam.
4.表示“按照……的方式”，引导方式状语从句；eg.
Do
as
you
are
told
to,
or
you’ll
be
fired.
5.表示“和……一样”，引导比较状语从句，用于as…as…,
not
…so/as…as…句型。
eg.
She
speaks
English_____________________________(和我一样流畅).21·世纪
教育网
Henry
doesn’t
have
so/as
many
books
as
I
have.
6.表示“正如”，引导定语从句。
eg.
_____________________________________(众所周之),
Taiwan
is
(a)
part
of
China.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
She
is
tall,
as
is
her
mother.
七、though典型用法归纳
1．表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于although，引导让步状语从句，不和_______连用；
2．表示“虽然，尽管”，用于倒装句，相当于________；
3．构成短语：__________________好像，仿佛;
__________________即使，尽管。
4.
though放_________表转折。
---
How
is
everything
going
on
with
you
in
Europe?
---Quite
well.
Not
so
smoothly
as
I
hoped,
_________.
八、until典型用法归纳
1．否定句式：not…until…
eg.
He
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
she
came
back.
2．改错Not
until
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
did
she
come
back
she
went
to
bed.（注意仅后面主句用_____________语序）
Not
until
all
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
fish
died
in
the
river
___
the
villagers
___how
serious
the
pollution
was.(realize)
3.
It
was
not
un
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)til
she
got
home
that
did
Jennifer
realize
she
had
lost
her
keys.
(注意that部分用___________语序)
九、since典型用法归纳
1.表示“自从……以来”,从句谓语用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
eg.
I
_______________(write)home
four
times
since
I
came
here.
She
has
been
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orking
in
this
factory
_____________________________(自从她毕业)
.
He
fell
ill
at
Christmas
and____________(be)
ill
ever
since.
2.在句型It
is/has
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
+时间段+since…句型中,从句谓语是瞬时性动词,表示字面意思；是延续性动词则表示“____________________________”。
翻译：It’s
two
mont
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hs
since
she
moved
here.
_______________________________________。
It’s
two
weeks
since
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
she
lived
here.
________________________________________________。
3.since表示“既然，因为”，表既成事实，引导原因状从
。
eg.
Mark
needs
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
learn
Chinese________
his
company
is
opening
a
brunch
in
Beijing.
十、however典型用法归纳
1．表示“不管……，无论……”，引导让步状从,后面紧接______________,
从句用陈述语序；
eg.______________________________(不管他多晚),
his
mother
will
wait
for
him
for
supper.
He
tried
his
best
to
solve
the
problem，___________
difficult
it
was.
2．表示“___________________”，强调前后转折关系，后面有_________隔开（标志性信息）。
He
was
feeling
bad.
H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
went
to
work,
however,
and
tried
to
concentrate.
十一、where典型用法归纳
引导地点状语从句，而且在从句中作状语。
eg.有志者，事竟成。___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_____________________________________________________________
After
the
war
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
a
new
school
building
was
put
up
________
there
had
once
been
a
theatre.21cnjy.com
Half
an
hour
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ater,
Lucy
still
couldn’t
get
a
taxi
____
the
bus
had
dropped
her.
十二、状语从句省略
Don’t
speak
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntil
(you
are)spoken
to.
I’ll
buy
a
TV
if
(it
is)
possible/necessary.21·cn·jy·com
1.主从句主语________且从句含有__________时，状语从句的主语和be动词都可______。
2.
状语从句含有it
is时,可省略__________。
eg
.
Unless
_____
(invite)to
speak,
you
should
remain
silent
at
the
conference.
No
matter
how
frequent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
(perform),
the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
many
people
.　　
It
shames
me
to
say
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
but
I
told
a
lie
when
_____
(question)at
the
meeting
by
my
boss.
十三、注意与时间有关的几个句型
before
从句
since
从句
It
+
be
+
时间
+
when
从句
that从句
It
is/has
been
two
hours_________
he
came
back.
It
was
two
hours
_______he
came
back.
It
was
two
o’clock
________he
came
back.
It
was
at
two
o’clock
________he
came
back.
It
was
after
two
hours
________he
came
back.
We
think
it
won’
t
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
long
Jiu
Zhaigou
attracts
the
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.【出处：21教育名师】
十四、
区分名词性从句、定语从句及状语从句
第1组1.
is
kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)own
to
us
all
is
the
2012Olmpic
Games
will
take
place
in
London.
2.
is
known
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
us
all
is
that
the
2012Olmpic
Games
will
take
place
in
London.
3.
is
known
to
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
all,
the
2012Olmpic
Games
will
take
place
in
London.
第2组1.A
new
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)chool
has
been
set
up
in
used
to
be
a
wasteland
10
years
ago.
2.
A
new
school
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
been
set
up
there
used
to
be
a
wasteland
10
years
ago.
3.
A
new
school
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
set
up
in
the
place
used
to
be
a
wasteland
10
years
ago.
4.
A
new
sch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ool
has
been
set
up
in
the
place
there
used
to
be
a
wasteland
10
years
ago.
第3组1.The
girl
is
no
longer
she
was
10
years
ago.
2.
The
girl
is
no
longer
the
girl
she
was
10
years
ago.
【巩固训练】
1.
Much
______I
respect
him,
I
can’t
agree
to
his
proposal.
2.
I
was
about
to
leave
my
house
________
the
phone
rang.
3.
He
rushed
out
of
the
room
_________I
could
say
a
word.
4.
__________the
president
is
in
favor
of
the
plan
or
not,
we
will
carry
it
out.
5.
________
you
start
eating
in
a
healthier
way,
weight
control
will
become
much
easier.2-1-c-n-j-y
6.
__________
volley
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ball
is
her
main
focus,
she’s
also
great
at
basketball.
7.
I
had
no
sooner
arrived
at
the
station
________
the
train
left.
8.
After
the
war,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)new
school
building
was
put
up
________
there
had
once
been
a
theatre.
9.
Jasmine
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)holidaying
in
a
wildlife
park
_____
she
was
bitten
on
the
leg
by
a
lion.
10.
Hardly
had
he
arrived
in
Hong
Kong
________
she
rang
me
up.
11.
How
can
you
expect
to
learn
anything
________
you
never
listen?
12.
—
Are
you
ready
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
Spain?
—
Yes.
I
want
the
girls
to
experience
that
______they
are
young.【版权所有：21教育】
13.
I
do
every
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ingle
bit
of
housework
_____
my
husband
Bob
just
does
the
dishes
now
and
then.
14.
They
prom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ised
to
develop
a
software
package,
_________
difficulty
they
might
have.
15.
Strange
________
it
might
sound,
his
idea
was
accepted
by
all
the
people
at
the
meeting.
16.
That
was
really
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
splendid
evening.
It’s
years
______
I
enjoyed
myself
so
much.
17.
I’m
sorry
you’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
been
waiting
so
long,
but
it’ll
still
be
some
time
________Brian
gets
back.
18.
Try
________
she
might,
Carolina
couldn't
get
the
door
open.
19.
I
would
apprecia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te
it
_______
you
call
back
this
afternoon
for
the
doctor's
appointment.
20.
____________small,
the
company
has
about
1,000
buyers
in
over
30
countries.
21.
Though
________(lack)
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university.
22.
When
first
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____________(introduce)
to
the
market,
these
products
enjoyed
great
success.
23.
No
matter
how
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
frequently
(perform),
the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
many
people.www.21-cn-jy.com
24.
It
shames
me
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
say
it,
but
I
told
a
lie
when
____________
(question)at
the
meeting
by
my
boss.
25.
Once
_____________(print),
this
dictionary
will
be
very
popular.
26.
Do
not
leave
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
building
until
_________________(tell)
to
do
so.
27.
Generally
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)speaking,
when
________(take)
according
to
the
directions,
the
drug
has
no
side
effect.
21
cnjy
com
28.
Unless
____________(invite)
to
speak,
you
should
remain
silent
at
the
conference.
29.
Though
___________(surprise)
to
see
us,
the
professor
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
30.
While
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________(walk)
alone
in
the
street,
I
heard
my
name
called.
31.
If
it
____________(rain)
tomorrow,
we
won't
go
fishing.
32.
Not
until
he
tol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
me
the
truth
did
I
realize
what
_____________(happen).
33.
No
sooner
_________he
________(get)
home
than
it
began
to
rain.
34.
The
harder
you
work,
the
greater
progress
you_________(make).
35.
He
speaks
Eng
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lish
so
fluently
as
if
he
_________(be)
a
native
speaker.
KEYS：一.that,
that,
fear
,
as/so
long
as,
in
case,
condition,
whether
二.immediately/as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)soon
as/the
moment
he
saw
his
mother;
than;
had
I
arrived,
had
we
got;
On
arriving
home/On
arrival
三.
2.正在这/那时,突然
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ad
just
practiced
the
piano
when;
was
about
to
leave
my
house
when;
were
swimming
when
3.既然,在……情况下,考虑到
四.1.while
I
was
away
3.尽管，句首While,
While
五．1.before
2.before
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
before
3.
before,
before
1.
在……以前;
2.
……才,
不等……就,
不到……就;
3.
还要多久……才,过了……才,
It
will
be/was
+时间段+before…
六．1.As
time
went
by/o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
3.adj.,不加冠词的名词，adv.,动词原形;
Strange
as
;Girl
as
she
is
;Hard
as
he
worked;
5.as
fluently
as
I
do
6.As
is
known
to
us
all/As
we
all
know
七．1.but
2.as
3.as
if/though
,even
if/though
4.句末，though
八．2.she
came;
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
she
go,半倒装,
did,
realize
3.
did
Jennifer
realize为Jennifer
realized,陈述
九．have
written,
since
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
she
graduated/since
she
left
school,
has
been
2.自该动作结束以来
自从她搬到这有俩月了。自从她不住着有两周了。3.since
十．1.adj/adv,
Howev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er/No
matter
how
late
he
is,
however/no
matter
how
2.然而，逗号
十一.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
where,
where
十二.1.一致，be动词，省略
2.it
is
invited,
performed,
questioned
十三.since,
before,
when,
that,
that,
before
十四.1.What/that/It/As;2.what/where/which(that)/where;
3.what/that
【巩固训练】
1.
as/though
2.
when
3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
before
4.
Whether
5.
Once
6.
While/Though/Although
7.
than
8.
where
9.
when
10.
when
11.
when
12.
while
13.
while
14.
whatever
15.
as/though
16.
since
17.
before
18.
as/though
19.
if
20.
Though/Although
21.
lacking
22.
introduced
23.
performed
24.
questioned
25.
printed
26.
told
27.
taken
28.
invited
29.
surprised
30.
walking
31.
rains
32.
had
happened
33.
had,
got
34.
will
make
35.
were
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)