Unit 6 Design Grammar学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M2
U6
Grammar
定语从句
学案
Fill
in
the
blanks
Though
I
can’t
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)emember
everything
____
happened
during
the
time
in
university,
I
still
remember
some
people
and
things
_____
were
related
to
Miss
Brown,
_____
used
to
be
monitor
in
our
class.
If
you
want
to
know
who
the
lady
is
that
I
referred
to
in
my
diary,
I
can
tell
you
it’s
her,
Miss
Brown.
Here
is
a
story
______
makes
me
remember
Miss
Brown
until
now.
One
afternoon,
she
and
I
arrived
in
New
York,
______
we
would
look
forward
to.
We
went
to
the
biggest
bookshop
in
______
there
were
different
kinds
of
books
to
be
sold.
There,
she
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rsuaded
me
to
read
every
grammar
book
______
could
offer
me
knowledge
of
grammar
and
buy
a
dictionary
_______
I
could
look
up
the
new
words
in.
21教育网
总体知识回顾
在复合句中，充当_______作用的从句是定语从句
被定语从句限定的词是_______
，引导定语从句的词叫做
________
或
_________。
先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词
,
,
，
，
先行词充当状语，则用关系副词
,
,
。
☆
关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。21
cnjy
com
☆限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，
写时不用
分开。【出处：21教育名师】
非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，
如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，
写时往往用
分开。
考点一：that
和
which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
例句展示：
（1）Though
I
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n’t
remember
all
that
happened
during
the
time
in
university,….
21世纪教育网版权所有
（2）I
still
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)member
some
people
and
things
that
were
related
to
Miss
Brown,
who
used
to
be
monitor
in
our
class.
2·1·c·n·j·y
（3）That
is
the
very
book
that
he
is
looking
for.
All
the
books
that
he
has
translated
are
very
popular
here.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（4）What’s
the
first
American
film
that
you
have
seen?www-2-1-cnjy-com
This
is
the
most
interesting
film
that
I’ve
ever
seen.
规律总结：
考点二：that
和
which
以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
例句展示：
(1)One
afternoon,
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
and
I
arrived
in
New
York,
which
we
would
look
forward
to.
21·世纪
教育网
(2)We
went
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
biggest
bookshop
in
which
there
were
different
kinds
of
books
to
be
sold.
规律总结：
考点三：介词+关系代词
例句展示：
1.This
is
the
hall
in
which
the
meeting
will
be
held.
【版权所有：21教育】
2.
I
bought
an
ancient
vase,
for
which
I
paid
10,000
yuan.
3.He
has
three
daughters,
one
of
whom
is
a
doctor.
规律总结：
考点四：whose的用法
例句展示：
This
is
the
house
whose
window
broke
last
night.
=
This
is
the
house,
the
window
of
which
broke
last
night.21cnjy.com
=
This
is
the
house,
of
which
the
window
broke
last
night.
规律总结：
考点五:
关系副词where
,
when
,
why
例句展示：
1.
(a)I’ll
never
forget
the
day
when
I
first
came
to
Beijing.
2-1-c-n-j-y
(b)
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
that/which/
/we
spent
in
Beijing.
21教育名师原创作品
2.(a)Hangzhou
is
a
city
where
there
is
a
beautiful
lake.
(b)
Hangzhou
is
a
city
which/that
has
a
beautiful
lake.
3.
(a)The
reason
why
he
didn’t
come
was
that
he
was
ill.
(b)The
reason
that/which/
/
he
told
us
was
unreasonable.
规律总结：
专题专练
1.He
promised
to
come
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
see
me
on
purpose
on
Sunday,
_____
I
doubt
very
much.
2.There
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lake
near
our
schoolyard,
_____
depth
is
out
of
your
expectation.
3.
--Do
you
have
anything
in
mind
_____
you’d
like
for
supper?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
--
Well,
anything
is
ok
for
me.
4.
The
house
in
_______
he
used
to
live
has
turned
into
a
library.
21·cn·jy·com
5.
Students
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
our
school,
most
of
_____
are
from
the
south
of
China,
enjoy
rice
very
much.
6.
My
father
bough
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
me
several
books,
but
none
of
_____
was
interesting.
7.Is
this
the
factory
you
visited
the
other
day?
8.
Is
this
the
factory
you
stayed
the
other
day?
9.We
are
talking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)about
the
piano
and
the
pianist
were
in
the
concert
we
attended
last
night.
10.It’s
on
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)estival
occasions_____
the
family
get
together_____
he
misses
his
late
father.
11.
Mary
lives
in
the
room,
the
door
of_____
opens
east.
12.
All
_____
is
needed
is
a
supply
of
oil.
13.
Those
_____
wer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
not
fit
for
their
work
could
not
see
the
beautiful
clothes.
14.
This
is
the
second
article
I
have
written
in
English.
15.
This
is
the
very
book
I
want
to
read.
16.
is
known
to
us
all,
Bill
Gates
founded
Microsoft
on
his
own.
17.
is
known
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
us
all
that
Bill
Gates
founded
Microsoft
on
his
own.
18.
is
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
to
us
all
is
that
Bill
Gates
founded
his
own
Microsoft.
19.
She
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
only
one
of
the
students
who
(come)
from
the
countryside.www.21-cn-jy.com
考点一规律总结：
1.
先行词为不定代词
everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,
none时
2.
先行词同时指人和指物时，即人物共存
3.
先行词被
every,
all,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
,
little,
much,
no,
some,
the
only，the
very，the
last时
21
cnjy
com
4.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。
考点二规律总结：
1.引导非限制性定语从句时,
其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
2.
先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
考点三规律总结：
1.
介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,关系代词只能用whom（指人）which（指物）
2.介词的选择（1）与先行词的搭配（2）与从句中谓语动词的搭配
考点四规律总结：
whose=the+n+of+which/whom
=of+which/whom+the+n+of
考点五规律总结：
1.先行词必须是表示时间，地点的名词或reason
2.从句的句子主干完整。
Keys：1.which
2.whos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
3.that
4.which
5.whom
6.them
7.that/which/不填
8.where
9.that
10.when；that
11.
which
12.that
13.who
14.that
15.
that
16.As
17.It
18.What
19.comes
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