Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 复习课件 (共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?
目录
CONTENTS
Grammar
01
Key
structures
and
usages
03
Words
and
Phrases
02
Sentences
04
05
Writing
06
Exercises
01
Grammar
现在完成时二
现在完成时
现在完成时的用法：
1)
表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影
响或结果。
2)
表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for+时间段，since+时间点连用，表示持续的动作或状态，多为延续性动词。
e.g.
We
have
lived
here
since
2000.
自从2000年我们一直住在这里。
（说明一直住在这里，也许还会住下去。）
buy
have
leave
be
away
一段时间的表达方法:
(1)
for:
+一段时间
e.g.
for
a
year;
for
two
weeks
1.
since+时间点
e.g.
since
9
o’clock
2.
since+
时间段+ago
e.g.
since
two
years
ago
3.
since+
从句
(从句一般用
一般过去)
e.g.
since
you
came;
since
you
got
home.
I
have
been
in
Beijing
for
two
years.
She
has
been
a
teacher
since
two
years
ago.
(2)
since
考一考！
since
since
for
　　1)
We
have
learned
five
lessons
__________
the
beginning
of
this
term.
　　2)
Mrs.
Liao
has
been
in
hospital
______last
week.
　　3)
I
have
stayed
at
my
aunt’s
_____two
weeks.
用
since或
for
1.
表示短暂意义的动词，如：come,
go,
start,
begin,
leave,
buy,
die等，
其现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连
用，需要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。
I
have
had
this
coat
for
one
year.
试比较：
I
have
bought
this
coat
for
one
year.
×
√
重点（一）
I’ve
left
this
school
for
eight
years.
×
I’ve
been
away
from
this
school
for
eight
years.
√
请判断下列句子正误。
I
have
already
bought
the
book.
I
have
bought
the
book
yesterday.
I
have
bought
the
book
for
two
days.
I
have
had
the
book
since
two
years
ago.
I
haven’t
bought
the
book
for
three
days.
I
have
bought
the
book
three
days
ago.
I
have
had
the
book
for
three
days.
√
√
√
√
I
haven’t
gone
to
see
him
for
several
months.
我已经好几个月没去看他了。
2
.
非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方法：
1）直接转化成延续性动词
重点（一）
在否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。
buy
catch
(get)
a
cold
borrow
come/go
/become
have
keep
have
a
cold
be
2)
转换成be+名词
join
the
army
join
the
Party
go
to
school
be
a
soldier
be
a
Party
member
be
a
student
3)
转换成be+形容词或副词
die
finish
begin
leave
fall
sleep
close
open
be
dead
be
over
be
on
be
away
be
asleep
be
closed
be
open
4)
转换成
be+介词短语
go
to
school
join
the
army
be
in
school
be
in
the
army
1)
My
uncle
has
come
back
for
2
days.
My
uncle
has
been
back
for
2
days.
2)
The
train
has
left
for
an
hour.
The
train
has
been
away
for
an
hour.
The
twin
brothers
have
joined
the
army
for
2
years.
The
twin
brothers
have
been
in
the
army
for
2
years..
巩固练习（一）
3)
重点（二）
辨析has
been
to,
has
gone
to
和
has
been
in
has
been
to:
表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方，总之现在已不在该地。
has
gone
to:
表示“已去了某地”，说话时不在说话地点，或在去该地的途中，或已到了该地，总之现在还没回来。
have
been
in:
表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，若该地为小地方，则in由at
代替，当后面跟副词时只用have
been
,其后不可用任何介词。
试比较：
He
has
been
to
Beijing.
他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿）
He
has
gone
to
Beijing.
他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿）
He
has
been
in
Beijing
for
two
years.
他在北京待了两年了。
一般过去时与现在完成时之比较
两者侧重点不同
现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属现在时态范畴，侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
一般过去时是一种过去时态，侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。
重点（三）
分析比较
I
saw
this
film
yesterday.
（只说明动作发生在过去。）
I
have
seen
this
film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
She
has
returned
from
Paris.（她已从巴黎回来了。）
She
returned
yesterday.
（她是昨天回来的。）
He
has
been
in
the
League
for
three
years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He
joined
the
League
three
years
ago.　(
三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
注意:
句子中如有一般过去时的时间副词（如
yesterday,
last
week,
in
1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
例如：
Tom
has
written
a
letter
to
his
parents
last
night.
Tom
wrote
a
letter
to
his
parents
last
night.
√
×
1.
Have
you
ever
____________(take)
a
train?
2.
Have
you
___________(make)friends
with
your
new
classmates
yet?
3.
I
____________(have)
my
lunch
and
I'm
not
hungry
now
4.We
can't
find
him
anywhere.
Perhaps
he___________(go)
home.
5.
He
____________(read)
the
book
before.
6．I
_________never__________
(meet)
her
sister
before.
7.
He
___________(come)
to
our
school
last
year/in
2008.
8.
They
_______________(cook)
the
supper
already.
9.
They
______________
(cook)
the
supper
half
an
hour
ago.
1.
Have
you
ever
____________(take)
a
train?
2.
Have
you
___________(make)friends
with
your
new
classmates
yet?
3.
I
____________(have)
my
lunch
and
I'm
not
hungry
now
4.We
can't
find
him
anywhere.
Perhaps
he___________(go)
home.
5.
He
____________(read)
the
book
before.
6．I
_________never__________
(meet)
her
sister
before.
7.
He
___________(come)
to
our
school
last
year/in
2008.
8.
They
_______________(cook)
the
supper
already.
9.
They
______________
(cook)
the
supper
half
an
hour
ago.
taken
made
have
had
had
gone
has
read
have
met
came
have
cooked
cooked
02
Words
and
Phrases
玩的开心
搭建；支起
用如此快速的方式
能够做某事
少数；几个
另一方面
四分之三
不管...还是...
醒来
一年到头，终年
靠近
have
a
great
time
put
up
in
such
a
rapid
way
be
able
to
do
sth
a
couple
of
on
the
other
hand
three
quarters
whether...or...
wake
up
all
year
round
close
to
02
Usages
一个做某事的好方法
观看某人做了某事
很难相信......
鼓励某人做某事
做某事很费劲
和...一样
做某事的最佳时间
选择做某事
告诉某人做某事
a
great
way
to
do
sth
watch
sb
to
do
sth
It’s
unbelievable
that....
encourage
sb
to
do
sth
have
problem
(in）doing
sth
as...as..
the
best
time
to
do
sth
choose
to
do
sth
tell
sb
to
do
sth
04
Writing
请以“My
Favorite
Place
in
School”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于80个词的短文。提示（短文须包含下列要点）：
What’s
your
favorite
place
in
school?
2.
How
long
has
it
been
there?
3.
Why
do
you
lie
it
best?
4.
Tell
something
more
about
it.
注意：文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
One
possible
version
My
Favorite
Place
in
School
These
years,
our
school
has
changed
a
lot.
There
are
more
new
and
interesting
places,
such
as
a
nice
music
room,
a
modern
library
and
a
new
playground.
Of
all
these
places,
the
music
room
is
my
favorite.
The
music
room
is
on
the
fifth
floor.
It
has
been
there
for
two
years.
There
is
a
piano
in
the
corner
and
there
are
forty
colorful
bookcases
in
the
room.
We
can
sit
there
and
they
can
also
be
put
together
to
make
a
stage.
I
am
glad
to
have
music
lessons
there.
Although
I
am
not
good
at
singing,
I
am
becoming
interested
in
it.
What’s
more,
listening
to
music
can
make
me
relaxed
when
I
am
under
too
much
pressure.
What
an
amuaing
place
it
is!
05
Exercises
单项选择。
1.
--Have
you
heard
of
a
cool
washing
machine
called
Bicycle
Washing
Machine?
--Yes,
it’s
a
new
_______
by
a
group
of
Chinese
university
students.
A.
invention
B.
information
C.
instruction
D.
introduction
2.
--I
haven’t
been
to
the
science
museum
for
a
long
time.
What
about
you?
--
_______.
Could
you
go
with
me
this
weekend?
A.
Me
too
B.
Me
neither
C.
So
have
I
D.
Me
either
3.
--Why
hasn’t
Tony
come?
--The
invitation
letter
_______
to
Toby
by
accident.
A.
was
mailed
B.
has
emailed
C.
is
emailed
D.
emailed\
4.
They
have
collected
more
than
14,000
boos
since
the
library
______
last
month.
A.
built
B.
was
built
C.
builds
D.
is
built
单项选择。
1.
--Have
you
heard
of
a
cool
washing
machine
called
Bicycle
Washing
Machine?
--Yes,
it’s
a
new
_______
by
a
group
of
Chinese
university
students.
A.
invention
B.
information
C.
instruction
D.
introduction
2.
--I
haven’t
been
to
the
science
museum
for
a
long
time.
What
about
you?
--
_______.
Could
you
go
with
me
this
weekend?
A.
Me
too
B.
Me
neither
C.
So
have
I
D.
Me
either
3.
--Why
hasn’t
Tony
come?
--The
invitation
letter
_______
to
Toby
by
accident.
A.
was
mailed
B.
has
emailed
C.
is
emailed
D.
emailed\
4.
They
have
collected
more
than
14,000
boos
since
the
library
______
last
month.
A.
built
B.
was
built
C.
builds
D.
is
built
A
A
A
B
单项选择。
5.
Shi
yan
is
one
of
the
best
places
_______
people
would
like
to
visit.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
who
6.
--
Have
you
heard
about
the
missing
MH370
_______
?
--
Yes,
I
have
_______
watched
some
news
on
TV.
A.
already;
ever
B.
yet;
already
C.
just;
ever
D.
yet;
never
7.
_______
she
comes,
she
always
brings
a
friend.
A.
Whatever
B.
Although
C.
However
D.
Whenever
8.
--I
think
the
man
over
there
must
be
Bob.
--
It
_______
be
him.
He
has
_______
to
Australia.
A.
can’t;
gone
B.
can’t;
been
C.
may
not;
been
D.
mustn’t;
gone
单项选择。
5.
Shi
yan
is
one
of
the
best
places
_______
people
would
like
to
visit.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
who
6.
--
Have
you
heard
about
the
missing
MH370
_______
?
--
Yes,
I
have
_______
watched
some
news
on
TV.
A.
already;
ever
B.
yet;
already
C.
just;
ever
D.
yet;
never
7.
_______
she
comes,
she
always
brings
a
friend.
A.
Whatever
B.
Although
C.
However
D.
Whenever
8.
--I
think
the
man
over
there
must
be
Bob.
--
It
_______
be
him.
He
has
_______
to
Australia.
A.
can’t;
gone
B.
can’t;
been
C.
may
not;
been
D.
mustn’t;
gone
A
B
D
A
Justin
lay
back
and
enjoyed
the
_______
（安宁）of
the
summer
evening.
2.
Jiangnan
Examination
Office
in
Confucius
Temple
attracted
_______
（千）of
tourists
on
China
Tourism
Day
this
year.
3.
June
8th,
2013
is
an
_______
（不同寻常的）day
because
Chinese
Chairman
i
Jinping
held
a
meeting
with
American
President
Obama
on
that
day.
4.
My
grandfather
is
interested
in
_______
（收集）old
coins.
5.
Could
you
please
tell
us
about
the
four
great
_______
（发明）of
China?
单句写作
Justin
lay
back
and
enjoyed
the
_______
（安宁）of
the
summer
evening.
2.
Jiangnan
Examination
Office
in
Confucius
Temple
attracted
____________
（千）of
tourists
on
China
Tourism
Day
this
year.
3.
June
8th,
2013
is
an
___________
（不同寻常的）day
because
Chinese
Chairman
i
Jinping
held
a
meeting
with
American
President
Obama
on
that
day.
4.
My
grandfather
is
interested
in
___________
（收集）old
coins.
5.
Could
you
please
tell
us
about
the
four
great
____________
（发明）of
China?
单句写作
peace
thousands
unusual
collecting
inventions
单句语法填空
1.
Li
Chang
said
that
__________
(
join
)
the
English
club
at
school
was
the
best
way
___________
(
improve
)
her
English.
2.
American
English
is
significantly
______________(
difference
)
from
British
English.
3.
Having
conversations
with
friends
wasn’t
___________
(
help
)
at
all.
4.
Don’t
forget
___________
(
lock
)
the
door
when
you
leave.
5.
There
are
many
things
____________
(
do
)
in
Singapore.
单句语法填空
1.
Li
Chang
said
that
__________
(
join
)
the
English
club
at
school
was
the
best
way
___________
(
improve
)
her
English.
2.
American
English
is
significantly
______________(
difference
)
from
British
English.
3.
Having
conversations
with
friends
wasn’t
___________
(
help
)
at
all.
4.
Don’t
forget
___________
(
lock
)
the
door
when
you
leave.
5.
There
are
many
things
____________
(
do
)
in
Singapore.
joining
to
improve
different
helpful
to
lock
to
do
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Beijing
is
entering
the
best
travel
season--
”golden
autumn”.
The
wind
is
blowing
and
the
sun
_____
(
1
)
（照耀）.
The
colorful
city
sights
make
autumn
the
most
popular
season
to
visit
Beijing.
“Beijing
is
an
amazing
city!
I
really
want
to
show
the
special
beauty
of
this
country
to
my
friends
in
_____
(
2
)
（加拿大）,”
said
a
tourist
who
was
_____
(
3
)
（忙的）talking
photos
of
the
Summer
Palace.
In
Beijing
Par,
two
young
_____
(
4
)
（女士）were
recording
some
ancient
_____
(
5
)
（石头）bridges
with
their
DV.
“Before
the
trip,
what
I
knew
about
China
was
all
from
_____
(
6
)
（报纸）and
television.
Actually,
it’s
much
_____
(
7
)
（容易的）to
travel
in
China
than
I
thought.
_____
(
8
)
（在......期间）this
trip,
I’ve
learnt
that
China
is
developing
very
fast,”
the
girl
with
a
_____
(
9
)
（帽子）name
Lily
said.
She
also
said
that
her
travel
plan
_____
(
10
)
（包括）the
Great
Wall
as
well.
“People
here
are
friendly.
They
lie
communicating
with
foreigners
and
this
make
my
trip
more
pleasant,”
said
the
traveler.
76.
_______
77.
_______
78.
_______
79.
_______
80.
_______
81.
_______
82.
_______
83.
_______
84.
_______
85.
_______
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Beijing
is
entering
the
best
travel
season--
”golden
autumn”.
The
wind
is
blowing
and
the
sun
_____
(
1
)
（照耀）.
The
colorful
city
sights
make
autumn
the
most
popular
season
to
visit
Beijing.
“Beijing
is
an
amazing
city!
I
really
want
to
show
the
special
beauty
of
this
country
to
my
friends
in
_____
(
2
)
（加拿大）,”
said
a
tourist
who
was
_____
(
3
)
（忙的）talking
photos
of
the
Summer
Palace.
In
Beijing
Par,
two
young
_____
(
4
)
（女士）were
recording
some
ancient
_____
(
5
)
（石头）bridges
with
their
DV.
“Before
the
trip,
what
I
knew
about
China
was
all
from
_____
(
6
)
（报纸）and
television.
Actually,
it’s
much
_____
(
7
)
（容易的）to
travel
in
China
than
I
thought.
_____
(
8
)
（在......期间）this
trip,
I’ve
learnt
that
China
is
developing
very
fast,”
the
girl
with
a
_____
(
9
)
（帽子）name
Lily
said.
She
also
said
that
her
travel
plan
_____
(
10
)
（包括）the
Great
Wall
as
well.
“People
here
are
friendly.
They
lie
communicating
with
foreigners
and
this
make
my
trip
more
pleasant,”
said
the
traveler.
76.
__________
77.
__________
78.
___________
79.
___________
80.
___________
81.
___________
82.
__________
83.
___________
84.
____________
85.
__________
is
shining
Canada
busy
ladies
stones
newspapers
easier
During
hat
included
感谢聆听