U21
Lesson1习题答案
I单词拼写
1.
to
violate
2.
opposed
3.
tolerated
4.
seeking
5.
in
6.cheating
7.
at
8.annual
9.
being
called
10
where;
where
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.
stars
2hit
tting
3.
exceeded
4.to
achieve
5to
6.
willingness
7.
has
played
8.the
9
which/that
10.
being
challenged
II.七选五
GACFD(共47张PPT)
U21
Warm
Up
&
Lesson
1
Super
Athletics
Champion
Chinese
Swimmer
Sun
Yang
Gets
8-Year
Ban
For
Doping
Violation
Sun,
who
won
gold
in
the
200-meter
freestyle
in
the
2016
Rio
Olympics,
said
he
would
"definitely"
appeal
the
ban,
according
to
Xinhua.
"This
is
unfair.
I
firmly
believe
in
my
innocence,"
he
said,
according
to
the
Chinese
news
agency.
"I
will
definitely
appeal
to
let
more
people
know
the
truth."
He
is
considered
one
of
China's
most
popular
sports
figures
and
is
the
first
Chinese
swimmer
to
win
Olympic
gold.
目
录
Words
&
Phrases
Sentence
structure
CONTENTS
01
Words
&
Phrases
一、根据汉语和英语提示写出下列单词
1.
vi.循环→circulation
n.循环?
2.
vt.消化→digestion
n.消化?
3.
vi.交换→
n.交换;交换的东西→swapper
n.以物易物者;交换程序?
4.
vt.滥用→
n.滥用→abusive
adj.辱骂的;诽谤的;恶语的?
5.
vt.容忍→tolerance
n.容忍;宽容?
6.
adj.根本的;基础的→fundamentally
adv.根本地;完全地?
7.
adj.怀疑的,不肯定的→doubt
v.怀疑 n.怀疑?
circulate
digest
swap
swap
abuse
abuse
tolerate
fundamental
doubtful
8.
adj.每年的,一年一次的,年度的→annually
adv.每年,年度地?
9.
vt.反对→opposite
adj.相反的?
10.
vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾→contradictory
adj.互相矛盾的;对立的→
n.矛盾?
annual
oppose
contradict
contradiction
二、完成短语
1.不管多大代价
all
costs?
2.
随意地
random?
3.
徒然,白费力气
vain?
4.
减速
slow
?
5.
偶然遇到
come
?
at
at
in
down
across
Language
points
[点津] tolerate/stand“忍受”，后只接动词?ing形式作宾语；bear/endure可接动词?ing和动词不定式两种形式作宾语。
She
can't
tolerate/stand/bear/endure
being
called
a
liar.
＝
She
can't
bear/endure
to
be
called
a
liar.
她无法忍受被称作撒谎者。
7．in
vain徒然，白费力气
[教材原句] Floyd
Landis
made
several
lame
excuses
blaming
medicine
he
had
been
taking
for
an
injury
but
these
were
all
in
vain.
弗洛伊德·兰蒂斯作了几次站不住脚的辩解，责怪他因伤服用的药物，但是这些都是徒劳的。
①I
tried
to
persuade
him
to
stop
smoking
but
my
efforts
were
in
vain.
我曾试图说服他戒烟，但是我的努力是徒劳的。
in
general 大体上
in
secret
秘密地
in
surprise
惊奇地
in
particular
特别地
in
return
作为报答；作为回应
in
turn
反过来
in
effect
实际上
②I
asked
her
opinion,
but
she
just
asked
me
a
question
.
我征求她的意见，她却只反问了我一句。
③His
wife
had,
in
effect,
run
the
company
for
the
past
six
months.
过去六个月实际上是他的妻子掌管公司。
in
return
8．at
random随便地，随意地
[教材原句] It
is
compulsory
for
winners
to
be
tested
but
other
participants
are
only
tested
at
random.
获胜者被强制性地进行检查，而其他参赛选手则只是随意地检查。
①She
wrote
several
winning
numbers
at
random.
她随便写了几个中奖号码。
②Feeling
bored,
we
wandered
through
the
streets
in
the
city
.
因为感到无聊，我们随意在城里的街道上游荡。
at
random
at
dinner 在吃饭
at
play 在玩耍
at
sea
在航海
at
work
在工作
at
war
在打仗
at
peace
和平相处
at
hand
在手边
at
will
任意
③It
was
on
the
second
night
at
sea
that
the
thing
happened.
正是在出海后的第二天夜里那件事发生了。
④I
always
keep
a
dictionary
in
case
I
may
use
it.
我经常把字典放在手边，以防我可能用到它。
at
hand
9．at
all
costs
(＝at
all
cost)不管多大代价，无论如何
[教材原句] The
Olympic
spirit
－
the
spirit
of
competition
which
emphasises
taking
part
rather
than
winning
－
has
been
violated
by
the
desire
to
succeed
at
all
costs.
人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。
①No
matter
what
difficulties
we
may
face,
we
will
save
his
wife
at
all
cost(s)．
无论将面对什么困难，我们将不惜代价拯救他的妻子。
②You
must
stop
the
press
from
finding
out
．
你必须禁止媒体查明真相。
at
all
cost(s)
③She
saved
him
from
the
fire,
but
her
own
life.
她为了从大火中救他而付出了生命。
④This
is
the
lowest
price.
We
are
selling
at
cost
already.
这是最低价了。我们已经是按成本销售了。
at
the
cost
of
at
the
cost
of
以……为代价
at
a
cost
of
以……的价格
at
any
cost
在任何情况下，无论如何
at
cost
按成本价
02
Sentence
structure
1.Doping
is
not
only
a
problem
in
athletics
,
it
is
part
of
every
sport
where
athletes
seek
to
achieve
beyond
their
natural
limits
and
are
prepared
to
cheat
to
do
so.
服用兴奋剂不仅仅是田径运动中的问题,每个运动项目中都存在这个问题,运动员为寻求取得超常体育成绩而准备作弊。
剖析
本句含有并列复合句。where在句中引导定语从句,修饰every
sport。
关系副词where
引导定语从句除了修饰具体的地点名词place,village,town等之外,还可以修饰case,spot,point,situation等表示抽象地点的名词。
You
could
get
into
a
situation
_________you
have
to
decide
immediately.
你可能遇到某种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定。
where
track
and
field
活学活用
语法填空
1)Life
is
like
a
race
we
compete
with
others
to
go
beyond
ourselves.?
2)The
manager
(seek)
to
improve
the
working
conditions
now.?
where
is
seeking
2.Unfortunately,it
is
not
easy
to
catch
athletes
using
illegal
drugs.
不幸的是,想要抓到服用非法药物的运动员并不容易。
剖析
it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to
catch
athletes
...。
考点catch
sb.doing
sth.当场发现某人正在做某事
Diana
was
caught
taking
money
from
her
mother’s
purse.
戴安娜从她母亲钱包里拿钱时被当场发现。
有关catch的短语:
be
caught
in
遇上,陷入
catch
at
sth.
试图抓住;渴望得到
catch
up
with
赶上
活学活用
语法填空
The
woman
caught
(steal)
clothes
in
the
supermarket
was
taken
away
by
a
policeman.?
stealing
3.It
is
compulsory
for
winners
to
be
tested
but
other
participants
are
only
tested
at
random.
获胜者要强制性地进行检查,而其他参与者只是随意地检查。
剖析
it
作形式主语,真正的主语是to
be
tested。
it
作形式主语,常用于下列句型:
It
is
compulsory
for
sb.to
do
...
某人做……是强制性的。
It
is
necessary
for
sb.to
do
...
某人做……是有必要的。
It
is
important
for
sb.to
do
...
某人做……是重要的。
It
is
right
for
sb.to
do
...
某人做……是正确的。
活学活用
语法填空
1)
is
amazing
that
such
a
young
girl
can
be
so
good
at
shooting.?
2)
is
necessary
for
us
to
learn
a
foreign
language.?
3)We
received
several
answers,and
we
picked
one
random.?
完成句子
4)我认为检查这套房子势在必行。
I
think
to
look
over
the
house.?
It
It
at
it
is
compulsory
4.Gene-therapy
is
very
controversial
and
many
people
oppose
further
research
into
it.
基因疗法是极具争议性的,许多人反对进一步研究它。
考点一controversial
adj.
有争议的
We
tried
to
stay
away
from
controversial
topics
at
the
dinner
party.
我们在晚宴上尽量避免(谈论)有争议的话题。
考点二oppose
vt.
反对
I
would
oppose
changing
the
law.
我将反对改变这条法规。
1)He
is
strongly
opposed
to
the
plan.
他强烈反对这一计划。
The
local
residents
were
vigorously
opposed
to
building
a
new
airport.
当地居民强烈反对建造新机场。
归纳:sb.be
opposed
to
sth./doing
sth.意为“某人反对某事”,to
是介词,后接名词和动词-ing形式。
2)派生词:
opposition
n.反对;反抗
opposing
adj.对抗的;相反的
opposed
adj.反对的;对立的
3)辨析:oppose
和
resist
The
father
opposed
to
his
son’s
marriage.
父亲反对儿子的婚事。
The
villagers
were
resisting
the
enemy.
村民们正在抵抗敌人。
归纳:oppose表示采取积极行动来反对某事,尤指反对某种观念、思想、计划等。resist表示积极地反抗、对抗,用武力阻止某人或某事物的前进。
活学活用
语法填空
My
father
is
strongly
opposed
to
(go)
shopping
on
Sunday
because
the
streets
and
supermarkets
are
full
of
people.?
going
5.The
Olympic
spirit
—
the
spirit
of
competition
which
emphasises
taking
part
rather
than
winning
—
has
been
violated
by
the
desire
to
succeed
at
all
costs.
人们不惜任何代价来获胜的欲望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。
剖析
the
spirit
of
competition是同位语,which
引导定语从句,修饰the
spirit
of
competition。
同位语表示一个名词或名词性从句对另一个名词或代词进行解释或说明。同位语与被说明的词常常紧挨在一起,如果同位语太长,则用英文破折号与其他成分隔开。
The
middle-aged
man
,
Li
Ping’s
father
,
paid
a
visit
to
our
teacher
yesterday.那个中年人,李平的父亲,昨天来拜访了我们的老师。
考点二rather
than
而不是
【高考典句】(2016·全国高考甲)It
could
be
anything—gardening
,
cooking
,
music
,
sports—but
whatever
it
is
,
make
sure
it’s
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about.
这可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但不管是什么事情,你要确保这是一件使你在日常的压力中得到缓解的事情,而不是另一件令你焦虑的事情。
more
than
超过;非常
less
than
少于
other
than
除了……还
no
more
than
仅仅,只
考点三at
all
costs
不管多大代价,无论如何
At
all
costs
,
we
must
complete
the
task
on
time.
无论如何,我们都必须准时完成任务。
有关cost的短语:
He
is
determined
to
win
at
any
cost.
他决心无论如何都要赢。
He
got
the
job,but
at
a
cost.
他得到了这份工作,但也付出了代价。
归纳:at
any
cost
表示“无论如何”;at
a
cost表示“付出代价”。
活学活用
完成句子
1)Questions
of
this
kind
(侵犯了我的隐私)
and
I
am
not
willing
to
answer
them.?
2)The
book
is
intended
for
the
general
readers
(而不是)
the
students.?
语法填空
3)We
must
finish
the
work
all
costs
before
midnight.?
violate
my
privacy
rather
than
at
Thank
You
谢谢
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.phpI单词拼写
1.
Can
they
be
allowed
(violate)rules
and
regulations
at
will?
2.
At
first
he
was
(oppose)to
the
scheme,
but
we
managed
to
persuade
him
to
accept
3.
She
warned
students
that
the
behavior
would
not
be
(tolerate)
in
her
school
4.
He
went
from
city
to
city
(seek)
for
work
5.
I
spent
three
days
putting
up
a
cottage
but
a
storm
made
it
vaIn
6.
My
deskmate
was
caught
(cheat)in
the
exam
last
week.
7.
They
chose
some
people
random
in
the
street
to
give
the
questionnaires
8.
t's
an
(annually)
examination.
If
you
fail
this
year,
you
have
to
wait
till
next
year.
9.
She
refused
to
tolerate
(call)a
liar.
10.(1)
Life
is
like
a
race
we
compete
with
others
to
go
beyond
ourselves
(2)
You
could
get
into
a
situation
you
have
to
decide
immediately
Ⅲ.语法填空
People
said
Scarlett
Johansson
was
one
of
the
most
successful
movie
1
tar)in
Hollywood
She
certainly
is.
Last
month,
with
her
latest
movie
avengers:
Endgame(《复仇者联盟4:
终局之战》)2
(hit)cinemas,
the
box
office
of
the
34-year-old
US
actress
3
(exceed)10
billion
yuan
in
the
Chinese
mainland.
And
she
is
the
first
foreign
star
4
Unlike
other
movie
stars
Johansson
doesn
't
owe
her
success
5
any
star-making
pattern,
but
rather
to
her
6.
(
willing)
to
try
out
dynamic(多变的)
roles
Over
her
career.
she
7
(play)
a
shy
servant
in
Girl
With
a
Pearl
Earring,
a
student-turned-superwoman
in
Lucy,
and8
Russian
spy
black
Widow
in
the
Marvel
mov
vies.
"
Her
master
plan
is
to
keep
working
on
projects
interest
her.
to
continue
(challenge),
"US
director
Rob
Ashford
told
The
Wall
Street
Journal
