(共23张PPT)
The
written
world
M8U1
Revision
Learning
goals
By
the
end
of
the
lesson,
you
are
supposed
to
have
a
good
overview
of
the
key
words
in
this
unit
by
doing
the
word
puzzles;
better
master
some
useful
expressions
and
sentence
patterns
through
the
exercises;
strengthen
the
understanding
of
negative
words
and
negative
statements
via
understanding
and
thinking.
Homework
N.(状态/品质/行为/过程等)
ADJ.
V.
N.(人或物)
tension
violence
threat
poetry
criminal
novelist
generous
civil
desperate
bent
resist
abuse
N.(状态/品质/行为/过程等)
ADJ.
V.
N.(人或物)
tension
tense
紧张的,
拉紧的
tense
拉紧
violence/violation
violent
暴力的,
猛烈的
violate
违反
violator
threat
threatening/treatened
treaten
恐吓
poetry
poetic/poetical
诗的
poet/poem
crime
罪行,
犯罪活动
criminal
犯罪的,
刑事的
criminal
罪犯
novelty
新奇
novel
新奇的
novelist/novel
generosity
慷慨,
大方
generous
civilization
文明,
开化
civil/civilized
有礼貌的
civilize
教化
civilian
平民百姓
desperation
绝望,
拼命
desperate
拼命的,
绝望的...
bent
天赋,
爱好
bent
弯曲的,
驼背的
bend
使弯曲
resistance
抵制,
抵抗
resistant
抵抗的
resist
抵制
abuse
虐待,
滥用,
辱骂
abuse
civil
war
内战
civil
rights
公民的权利
civil
law/cases
VS
criminal
law/cases
Word
Puzzle
---
Nouns
1
L
2
I
3
T
4
E
5
R
6
A
7
a
n
T
i
q
u
e
8
U
9
R
10
E
1.
a
flat
paper
container
used
for
sending
letters
in
2.
an
unexpected
change
or
development
in
a
story
or
situation
3.
a
type
of
literature
that
describes
imaginary
people
and
events,
not
real
ones
4.
a
person
who
writes
novels
5.
a
danger
that
something
bad
might
happen
to
them
6.
the
opinion
that
people
have
about
what
sb./sth.
is
like,
based
on
what
has
happened
in
the
past
7.
a
valuable
thing
from
the
past
8.
a
building,
column,
statue,
etc.
built
to
remind
people
of
a
famous
person
or
event
9.
an
illegal
action
or
activity
for
which
a
person
can
be
punished
by
law
10.
a
feeling
of
worry
and
anxiety
which
makes
it
difficult
for
you
to
relax.
1
e
n
v
e
L
o
p
e
2
t
w
I
s
t
3
f
i
c
T
i
o
n
4
n
o
v
E
l
i
s
t
5
t
h
R
e
a
t
6
r
e
p
u
t
A
t
i
o
n
7
a
n
T
i
q
u
e
8
m
o
n
U
m
e
n
t
9
c
R
i
m
e
10
t
E
n
s
i
o
n
Nouns
1.
envelope
2.
twist
3.
fiction
4.
novelist
5.
threat
6.
reputation
7.
antique
8.
monument
9.
crime
10.
tension
twist
1.
The
twist
of
the
plot
in
a
story
tend
to
attract
the
readers.
2.
By
a
curious
twist
of
fate
we
met
again
only
a
week
or
so
later.
3.
The
car
followed
the
twists
and
turns
of
the
mountain
road.
twisted
He
______
his
head
around
to
look
at
her.
The
trees
were
all
bent
and
______
from
the
wind.
The
newspaper
was
accused
of
_______
the
facts.
twisting
V.
扭转;(使)弯曲,(使)扭曲;歪曲,曲解
情节的转折
命运的曲折
迂回曲折
twisted
threat
&
tension
1.
Do
the
radio
waves
that
cell
phones
emit
pose
a
threat
to
health?
2.
Laughing
has
actually
been
shown
to
relieve
tension
and
stress.
threatened
He
was
__________
(threat)
with
dismissal
if
he
continued
to
turn
up
late
for
work.
The
fighting
is
___________
(threat)
to
turn
into
full-scale
war.
This
gesture
of
goodwill
did
little
to
improve
the
_____
(tension)
atmosphere
at
the
talk.
tense
threaten
V.
威胁,
恐吓
threatening
ADJ.
threatened
ADJ.
tense
ADJ.
(肌肉)紧绷的;(人)
紧张的;令人紧张的
(形势、时期等)
对...构成威胁
缓解紧张
threatening
threaten
to
do...有...危险(坏事可能发生)
have
a
reputation
for...
earn/win
a
good
reputation
live
up
to
one's
reputation
damage/ruin
one's
reputation
by
reputation
the
monument
to
commit
a
crime
criminal
behaviour
reputation,
monument
&
crime
有...名声
赢得好名声
不负盛名
毁坏某人的名声
久闻
...的纪念碑
犯罪
犯罪行为
c
a
b
n
i
s
r
b
c
z
t
u
y
i
s
w
c
b
t
o
u
y
k
b
e
n
t
y
m
u
d
i
b
l
a
p
h
d
w
s
d
c
z
r
w
e
r
i
y
n
e
c
i
g
i
d
o
e
q
o
s
g
e
n
j
r
o
u
s
p
x
n
e
i
v
p
d
h
e
o
e
x
w
l
t
f
b
i
d
l
e
t
j
m
b
m
q
n
k
p
i
k
n
i
c
r
l
a
i
d
e
b
x
n
p
m
v
a
i
n
a
n
x
l
u
v
z
f
e
l
r
h
v
w
j
t
o
f
g
s
m
i
b
a
b
j
i
m
x
i
e
u
j
z
v
l
h
o
l
y
l
j
v
c
g
w
c
l
q
c
n
v
x
j
b
g
n
f
l
v
x
z
f
Adjectives
civil
violent
generous
holy
romantic
supereme
vain
bent
rigid
desperate
characteristic
c
s
i
u
b
e
n
t
d
p
s
e
e
r
i
g
i
d
s
g
e
n
e
r
o
u
s
p
e
o
e
t
e
t
m
m
n
c
r
a
e
v
a
i
n
a
n
l
r
v
t
o
a
i
i
e
h
o
l
y
l
v
c
c
Word
Puzzle
---
Adjectives
desperate
1.
They'd
been
married
nearly
four
years
and
wanted
a
child.
2.
We
all
have
moments
of
.
But
if
we
face
them
head
on,
that's
when
we
find
out
just
how
strong
we
really
are.
3.
_________
to
go
to
our
ideal
university,
we
are
making
desperate
efforts
to
achieve
academic
success.
desperately
desperation
were
desperate
for
were
in
desperate
need
of
Desperate
We
are
bent
on
going
to
our
ideal
university.
拼命努力...
非常渴望...
bent
1.
She
seems
bent
on
making
life
difficult
for
me.
2.
Taylor
Swift
______________
music.
bent
一心想做(通常指坏事)
be
bent
on
(doing)
sth.
bend
has
a
bent
for
has
a
gift/talent
for
Stand
with
your
knees
slightly
_____.
Is
it
possible
to
_____
nature
to
human
will?
bend
V.
弯曲,弯腰,屈服
~bent
~bent
(
有...天赋)have
a
bent
for...
vain,
rigid
&
characteristic
1.
If
you
describe
a
person
as
being
vain
and
rigid,
you
must
disapprove
of
him/her.
2.
She
sat
upright,
her
body
_____________
.
(吓得浑身发僵)
3.
Without
a
definite
goal,
all
our
efforts
would
be
______.(白费力气)
4.
It's
____________
of
Jack
to
keep
others
waiting.
He's
late
again.
5.
Generosity
is
part
of
the
Chinese
________.
自负虚荣、头脑僵化
rigid
with
fear
in
vain
characteristic
characteristic
N.
特征;特点;品质
ADJ.
典型的;独特的;特有的
It's
characteristic/typical
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
character
N.
品质,
性格;符号,
字母;
人物,
角色
character
Dangal/
Wrestling
Competition
The
Indian
movie
“Dangal”
touches
①_____
issues
related
to
the
treatment
of
females.
The
father,
once
a
wrestling
champion,
is
bent
on
②______(change)
his
daughters'
fate
of
life
through
wrestling.
At
first,
both
girls
show
no
interest
and
feel
③______(wear)
out
after
strict
training
with
their
father.
They
even
begin
to
resist
and
the
father-daughter
relationship
becomes
④______(tension).
But
when
they
realize
their
father
is
just
letting
them
seek
opportunities
in
life
normally
saved
for
men
and
the
cruel
training
⑤______(intend)
to
make
them
become
better,
the
film
takes
⑥______
twist.
They
work
even
harder,
⑦______(bind)
and
determined
to
live
⑧______
to
their
father's
expectations
and
finally
become
winners.
The
Indian
movie
“Dangal”
touches
①on
issues
related
to
the
treatment
of
females.
The
father,
once
a
wrestling
champion,
is
bent
on
②
changing
his
daughters'
fate
of
life
through
wrestling.
At
first,
both
girls
show
no
interest
and
feel
③worn
out
after
strict
training
with
their
father.
They
even
begin
to
resist
and
the
father-daughter
relationship
becomes
④tense.
But
when
they
realize
their
father
is
just
letting
them
seek
opportunities
in
life
normally
saved
for
men
and
the
cruel
training
⑤is
intended
to
make
them
become
better,
the
film
takes
⑥a
twist.
They
work
even
harder,
⑦bound
and
determined
to
live
⑧up
to
their
father's
expectations
and
finally
become
winners.
(IDIOM)矢志不渝,下定决心
旨在
/目的在于做某事
出现转折
谈及,涉及
一心想要改变...
感到精疲力竭
不辜负她们父亲的期望
Dilemma
1.
I
(本打算)
get
up
when
the
alarm
clock
went
off,
but
just
couldn't
___________________
(抵制...的诱惑)
sleeping
for
another
five
minutes.
Dilemma
2.
I
finished
the
cake
___________(为...准备的)
my
little
son.
It
looked
so
delicious
and
I
______________(忍不住吃了)!
Dilemma
3.
I
oppose
my
boy
watching
too
much
TV.
But
he
(抵抗的)
my
words
and
is
even
on
hunger
strike.
He
says
that
where
there
is
oppression(压迫),
there
is
.
(反抗)
resist
the
temptation
of
is
resistant
to
resistance
intended
for
had
intended
to
couldn't
resist
it
intend
&
resist
It's
not
uncommon
to
find
Indian
children
fall
victim
to
abuse
and
maltreatment,
and
not
all
girls
in
India
are
as
lucky
as
the
sisters
in
the
film.
In
reality,
there
is
no
knowing
what
will
happen
tomorrow
and
nobody
is
free
from
worries.
By
no
means
should
we
yield
to
challenges
and
difficulties
when
they
spring
up
in
our
journey
of
life.
Negative
words
&
Negative
statements
double
negation
partial
negation
complete
negation
implicit
negation
Group
1.
①
All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.
②
Not
all
that
glitters
is
gold.
Group
2.
③
Not
every
book
is
educative.
④
Every
book
is
not
educative.
Group
3.
⑤
Such
a
thing
is
not
to
be
found
everywhere.
⑥
Such
a
thing
is
nowhere
to
be
found.
Group
4.
⑦
I
don't
want
both
the
books.
⑧
I
don't
want
either
the
books.
Group
5.
⑨
Dr.
Lee
is
not
always
here
in
the
morning.
⑩
Dr.
Lee
is
never
here
in
the
morning.
Partial
Negation
&
Complete
Negation
Partial
Negation:
Complete
Negation:
①②③④⑤⑦⑨
⑥⑧⑩
not
+
all,
both,
every,
everybody,
everything,
everywhere,
always,
etc.
no,
none,
neither,
nobody,
nothing,
nowhere,
never,
etc.
Reading
No
way
is
impossible
to
courage.
Nothing
is
to
be
got
without
pain
but
poverty.
There
is
no
denying
the
truth.
Double
Negation
勇士面前无险路。
世上唯有贫穷是可以不劳而获!
真理是不能否认的。
Words
with
negative
affixes:impossible
unable,
inaccurate,
impolite,
irresponsible,
disagree,
nonsense,
antisocial,
abnormal,
misunderstand,
underripe...
Negative
preffixes:un-/in-/im-/ir-/dis-/non-/anti-/ab-/mis-/under-
Negative
suffixes:-less/-free/-proof
careless,
driverless,
duty-free,
fat-free,
waterproof,
bombproof...
Writing
Implicit
Negation
宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。
Better
die
with
honour
than
live
with
shame.
The
hotel
was
anything
but
satsifactory.
I'm
far
from
being
competent.
I
can
hardly
earn
any
money.
They
said
they
would
rather
die
than
abandon
their
home.
The
child
is
too
young
to
fully
understand
the
celebration.
Now
I
can
walk
to
work
instead
of
going
by
car.
Money
is
the
last
thing
he
wants,
and
you
won't
succeed
by
offering
it.
It's
anyone'
s
guess!
Catch
me
making
the
same
mistake
again!
I'll
be
hanged
if
I
go.
What
was
my
mother
like?
If
only
I
could
have
known
her?
...
条件从句,表达主观意向,发誓诅咒等。
虚拟语气,表达个人的心愿或假设。
形式肯定,意义否定
Listening
You
can't
be
too
careful
when
crossing
the
road.
I
can't
thank
you
enough.
She
couldn't
help
but
wonder
what
he
was
thinking.
I
can't
help
thinking
he
knows
more
than
he
has
told
us.
No
sooner
had
he
arrived
than
he
went
away
again.?
He
had
hardly
finished
the
article
when
the
light
went
out.
I
have
never
heard
of
a
crazier
idea
before.
...
形式否定,意义肯定
Make
up
a
story
(about
50-80
words),
trying
to
use
the
words
we’ve
reviewed
as
many
as
possible
and
negative
statements.
twist/
threat/
tension...
desperate/
vain/
rigid...
resist/
be
intended
to/
be
bent
on...
Let
your
imagination
fly
1.
Review
the
content
of
this
class
and
reflect
on
it.
2.
Finish
the
consolidation
exercise.
3.
Revise
and
polish
up
the
composition.
Homework
Thank
you
for
your
attention!
Have
a
nice
weekend!