四川省遂宁市射洪县2018—2019年高一下学期小班期末考试英语试题

四川省遂宁市射洪县2018—2019年高一下学期小班期末考试英语试题
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间60分钟，满分100分。考试结束后，第Ⅱ卷和机读卡一并收回。
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.请将选择题答案填涂在机读卡上，请将非选择题答案写在第Ⅱ卷上，否则不予给分。
第I卷（选择题，满分60分）
第一部分
阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、和C
)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Larger
brain
size
is
linked
to
longer
life
in
deer.
The
size
of
female
animals'
brains
may
determine
whether
they
live
longer
and
have
more
healthy
later
generations,
according
to
new
research
led
by
the
University
of
Cambridge.
The
study,
published
in
the
Royal
Society
Open
Science,
shows
that
female
red
deer
with
larger
brains
live
longer
and
have
more
surviving
later
generations
than
those
with
smaller
brains.
Brain
size
is
heritable
and
can
be
passed
down
through
generations.
This
is
the
first
extensive
study
of
individual
differences
in
brain
size
in
wild
mammals
and
draws
on
data
comparing
seven
generations
of
deer.
Across
species
of
mammals,
brain
size
varies
widely.
This
is
thought
to
be
a
consequence
of
specific
differences
in
the
benefits
and
costs
of
a
larger
brain.
Mammals
with
larger
brains
may,
for
example,
have
greater
abilities
that
enable
them
to
adapt
better
to
environmental
changes
or
they
may
have
longer
life
spans.
But
there
may
also
be
disadvantages:
For
instance,
larger
brains
require
more
energy,
so
individuals
that
possess
them
may
show
reduced
abilities
to
give
birth
to
young
babies.
The
researchers,
based
at
the
University
of
Cambridge's
Zoology
Department
and
the
University
of
Edinburgh's
Institute
of
Evolutionary
Biology,
wanted
to
test
if
they
could
find
more
direct
genetic
or
non-genetic
evidence
of
the
costs
and
benefits
of
large
brain
size
by
comparing
the
longevity
(寿命)
and
survival
of
individuals
of
the
same
species
with
different
brain
sizes.
Using
the
skulls
of
1,314
wild
red
deer
whose
life
histories
and
breeding
success
had
been
monitored
in
the
course
of
a
long-term
study
on
the
Isle
of
Rum,
they
found
that
females
with
larger
endocranial
volumes
(
脑腔容量)
lived
longer
and
produced
more
surviving
offspring
in
the
course
of
their
lives.
Lead
author
Dr.
Corina
Logan,
a
Gates
Cambridge
scholar,
says,"
The
reasons
for
the
association
between
brain
size
and
longevity
are
not
known,
but
other
studies
have
suggested
that
larger
brains
are
a
consequence
of
the
longer-lived
species
having
longer
developmental
periods
in
which
the
brain
can
grow.
These
predictions
are
generated
from
cross-species
correlations;
however,
testing
such
hypotheses
requires
investigations
at
the
within-species
level,
which
is
what
we
did."
Dr.
Logan
adds,
"We
found
that
some
of
the
cross-species
predictions
about
brain
size
held
for
female
red
deer,
and
that
none
of
the
predictions
were
supported
in
male
red
deer.
This
indicates
that
each
sex
likely
experiences
its
own
set
of
trade-offs
(平衡)
with
regard
to
brain
size."
The
study
also
showed
that
females'
relative
endocranial
volume
is
smaller
than
that
of
males,
despite
evidence
of
selection
for
larger
brains
in
females.
Professor
Tim
Clutton-Brock,
who
set
up
the
Rum
Red
Deer
study
with
Fiona
Guinness
in
1972
and
started
the
work
on
brain
size,
points
out,"
The
reason
that
this
kind
of
study
has
not
been
conducted
before
is
that
it
requires
long-term
records
of
a
large
number
of
individuals
across
multiple
generations
and
data
of
this
kind
are
still
rare
in
wild
animals."
1.
What
does
the
new
research
on
brain
size
reveal?
A.
Large-brain
red
deer
tend
to
have
more
offspring.
B.
Large-brain
female
deer
survive
small-brain
male
deer.
C.
Brain
size
causes
individual
differences
in
some
mammals.
D.
Brain
size
has
been
increasing
from
generation
to
generation.
2.
Why
does
the
brain
size
vary
widely
from
different
species
of
mammals?
A.
Mammals
can
develop
different
adaptive
abilities.
B.
A
larger
brain
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.
C.
Different
mammals
are
born
with
different
lifespans.
D.
Brain
size
is
affected
by
genetic
or
non-genetic
factors.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
relation
between
brain
size
and
longevity?
A.
The
cause
and
effect
need
to
be
further
investigated.
B.
Brain
size
absolutely
determines
animals'
longevity.
C.
Longer-lived
species
allow
brains
to
grow
to
a
large
size.
D.
The
cross-species
assumptions
apply
to
red
deer
of
both
sexes.
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
Professor
Tim
Clutton-Brock's
words?
A.
Researchers
can't
possibly
reach
a
conclusion
about
the
reason.
B.
Researchers
are
not
patient
enough
to
keep
long-term
records.
C.
Such
research
has
been
thoroughly
conducted
on
wild
animals
before.
D.
Such
research
will
experience
great
difficulty
in
the
long-term
process.
B
Look
at
the
map
of
Spain
and
point
at
the
center.
You've
located
the
country's
capital
and
one
of
Europe's
most
beautiful
cities:
Madrid.
This
popular
destination
is
considered
a
city
of
contrasts
with
its
abundant
historic
sites
standing
in
the
shadows
of
modern
skyscrapers.
History
This
city
of
over
3
million
people
is
proud
of
its
Western
Europe's
largest
royal
palace--the
Royal
Palace
of
Madrid,and
some
consider
it
to
be
Madrid's
most
beautiful
building.
Inside
the
Royal
Palace
of
Madrid,
2,800
rooms
are
decorated
in
glory
with
quality
furniture
and
artworks.
Tourists
can
tour
50
of
these
large
and
splendid
rooms.
Art
The
Internationally
respected
Prado
Museum
is
one
of
the
largest
and
most
impressive
art
galleries
in
Spain.
Opened
in
1819,
it
is
filled
with
works
of
art
that
feature
the
world's
most
comprehensive
collection
of
Spanish
painting.
Shopping
Madrid
has
some
of
Europe's
best
shopping
malls,
and
potential
buyers
love
to
look
through
the
stores
looking
for
bargains.
And
for
500
years,
shoppers
have
gathered
to
an
extremely
large
outdoor
flea
market
known
as
el
Rastro
where
they
find
everything
from
antiques
to
CDs.
Entertainment
No
trip
to
Madrid
is
complete
without
seeing
a
performance
of
Spain's
famous
art
form,
flamenco.
Every
day,flamenco
performers
sing,
dance
or
play
the
guitar
in
small
cafes
and
grand
theaters
alike.
Food
Madrid
has
a
wide
variety
of
restaurants,
but
because
the
Spanish
typically
eat
late
at
9
or
10
p.
m.
,
it's
difficult
to
find
good
dinner
food
earlier.
If
you
get
hungry
before
then,
the
best
solution
is
to
try
a
tapas
bar
where
light
snacks
are
served.
Be
sure
to
try
the
jamón,
a
kind
of
dry-cured
ham:
Spain
is
famous
for
it.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Royal
Palace
of
Madrid?
A.
It
has
50
rooms
for
visit.
B.
It
can
hold
2,800
people.
C.
It's
been
visited
by
3
million
people.
D.
It
is
thought
to
be
the
largest
royal
palace
in
Europe.
6.
What
kind
of
market
is
"el
Rastro"
?
A.
For
discounts.
B.
For
artworks.
C.
To
sell
various
goods.
D.
To
sell
antiques
and
CDs.
7.
What
is
a
must
when
traveling
in
Madrid?
A.
Having
dinner
earlier.
B.
Enjoying
the
flamenco.
C.
Visiting
the
Prado
Museum.
D.
Drinking
in
a
tapas
bar.
C
Getting
stitched
(缝合)
up
by
Dr.
Robot
may
one
day
become
a
reality.
Scientists
have
created
a
robotic
system
which
did
operations
on
living
animals
without
a
real
doctor
pulling
the
strings.
Much
like
engineers
are
designing
self-driving
cars,
the
medical
research
is
part
of
a
move
toward
autonomous
surgical
robots,
removing
the
surgeon's
hands
from
certain
tasks
that
a
machine
might
perform
all
by
itself.
Doctors
wouldn't
leave
the
bedside.
They're
supposed
to
watch.
Plus
they'd
handle
the
rest
of
the
surgery.
In
small
tests
using
pigs,
the
robotic
arm
performed
at
least
as
well,
and
in
some
cases
a
bit
better,
as
some
competing
surgeons
in
stitching
together
intestinal
(肠的)
tissue.
"The
purpose
wasn't
to
replace
surgeons,"
said
Dr.
Kim
who
led
the
project."If
you
have
an
intelligent
tool
that
works
with
a
surgeon,
can
it
improve
the
outcome?
That's
what
we
have
done."
If
you've
heard
about
machines
like
the
popular
Da
Vinci
system,
you
might
think
robots
have
already
started
operating.
Not
really.
Today
many
hospitals
offer
robot-assisted
surgery
where
surgeons
use
the
machinery
as
tools
that
they
control
by
hand
to
operate
through
tiny
openings
in
the
body.
But
robot-assisted
surgery
has
been
controversial,
as
some
studies
have
shown
it
can
bring
higher
costs
without
better
outcomes.
Kim's
team,
the
Sheikh
Zayed
Institute
for
Pediatric
Surgical
Innovation,
invented
a
new
STAR
(Smart
TissueAutonomous
Robot)
system
which
worked
sort
of
like
a
programmable
sewing
machine.
They
added
sensors
to
help
guide
each
stitch
and
tell
how
tightly
to
pull.
But
the
approach
wasn't
perfect.
In
the
operations
on
the
living
animals,
the
robot
took
much
longer
and
made
a
few
stitching
mistakes
while
the
surgeon
sewing
by
hand
made
none.
Kim
said
the
robot
can
be
sped
up.
He
hoped
to
begin
human
studies
in
two
or
three
years.
8.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
New
Robotic
System
B.
A
New-style
Way
of
Stitching
C.
The
Newly-designed
Driverless
Vehicles
D.
Robot
Surgeons
One
Step
Closer
to
Reality
9.
Why
are
people
against
using
robots
in
surgery?
A.
They
can
be
out
of
control.
B.
They
will
take
shorter
time.
C.
They
may
be
expensive
to
use.
D.
They
are
likely
to
cause
great
pain.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Dr.
Robot
can
take
the
place
of
surgeons.
B.
Dr.
Robot
will
be
improved.
C.
Dr.
Robot
has
been
tested
on
human
trials.
D.
Dr.
Robot
can
free
doctors'
hands
in
the
operation.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
am
an
educator
born
to
make
a
difference.
I
have
spent
my
entire
life
at
the
11
And
we
know
why
kids
drop
out.
But
one
of
the
things
that
we
never
discuss
or
we
12
discuss
is
the
value
and
importance
of
human
13
.
A
colleague
said
to
me,
"They
don't
pay
me
to
14
the
kids.
They
pay
me
to
give
a
15
."Well,
I
said
to
her,"You
know,
kids
don't
learn
from
people
they
don't
like."
Some
think
that
you
can
either
have
it
in
you
to
build
a
16
,
or
you
don't.
I
have
had
classes
that
were
so
17
that
I
cried.
I
wondered,
"How
am
I
going
to
18
this
group,
in
nine
months,
from
where
they
are
to
where
they
need
to
be?
It
was
difficult,
awfully
19
How
do
I
20
the
self-esteem
(
自尊)
of
a
child
and
his
academic
achievement
at
the
same
time?"
One
year
I
21
a
bright
idea.
I
told
my
students,
"You
were
22
to
be
in
my
class
because
I
am
the
best
and
you
are
the
best."
One
of
the
students
said,
"Really?"
I
said,
"Really.
We
have
to
show
the
other
classes
how
to
do
it.People
will
23
us
when
we
walk
down
the
hall,
so
we
can't
make
noise."
And
I
gave
them
a
saying
to
say:
"I
am
24
I
was
somebody
when
I
came.
I'll
be
a
better
somebody
when
I
leave.
I
25
the
education
that
I
get
here.
I
have
things
to
do,
people
to
impress,
and
places
to
go."
Teaching
and
learning
should
26
joy.
How
27
would
our
world
be
if
we
had
kids
who
were
not
afraid
to
take
risks,
who
were
not
afraid
to
think,
and
who
had
a
28
?
Every
child
deserves
a
champion.
An
educator
should
be
an
adult
who
will
never29
them,
who
understands
the
power
of
connection,
and
who
insists
that
they
become
the
30
that
they
can
possibly
be.
11.
A.
school
building
B.
college
C.
community
center
D.
prison
12.
A.
frequently
B.
partly
C.
finally
D.
rarely
13.
A.
relative
B.
connection
C.
experience
D.
understanding
14.
A.
please
B.
satisfy
C.
like
D.
treat
15.
A.
lesson
B.
joke
C.
way
D.
class
16.
A.
friendship
B.
bridge
C.
gap
D.
relationship
17.
A.
excellent
B.
bad
C.
sad
D.
adaptable
18.
A.
join
B.
own
C.
take
D.
make
19.
A.
upset
B.
boring
C.
frustrated
D.
hard
20.
A.
raise
B.
arise
C.
show
D.
control
21.
A.
came
out
B.
came
to
C.
came
up
with
D.
came
about
22.
A.
led
B.
placed
C.
chosen
D.
thrown
23.
A.
notice
B.
look
C.
find
D.
call
24.
A.
nothing
B.
somebody
C.
anybody
D.
something
25.
A.
reserve
B.
expect
C.
observe
D.
deserve
26.
A.
catch
B.
bring
C.
express
D.
indicate
27.
A.
powerful
B.
magical
C.
fearful
D.
imaginative
28.
A.
prize
B.
supporter
C.
teacher
D.
champion
29.
A.
put
up
B.
depend
on
C.
give
up
on
D.
refuse
30.
A.
bright
B.
best
C.
confident
D.
determined
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题
共40分）
注意事项：
1.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。
2.试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，是需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答的内容或问题。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
tradition.
The
practice
of
drinking
tea
has
31
long
history
in
China.
Nowadays,
Chinese
tea
generally
represents
tea
leaves
which
have
been
processed
32
(use)
methods
inherited
from
ancient
China.
According
to
popular
legend,
tea
33
(discover)
by
Shen
Nong
in
2737
BC.
34
a
leaf
from
a
nearby
shrub
fell
into
the
water
he
was
boiling.
Shen
Nong
was
interested
in
the
new
liquid,
35
(drink)
some
carefully,
and
found
it
very
refreshing.
And
so,
tea
is
said
to
be
created
in
2737
BC.
Tea
is
deeply
woven
into
the
history
and
culture
of
China.
The
beverage
(饮料)
is
considered
one
of
the
seven
36
(necessity)
of
Chinese
life,
along
with
firewood,
rice,
oil,
salt,
soy
sauce
and
vinegar.
Around
771
B.C.--476
BC.
Chinese
tea
was
used
37
(help)
treat
some
diseases.
Most
Chinese
teas
are
cultivated
and
consumed
in
China.
Tea
shops
and
tea
houses
in
the
street
are
easily
found
inChina.
Meanwhile,
they
are
also
exported
internationally
due
38
a
rise
in
the
39
(popular)
of
Chinese
cuisine
worldwide.
Tea
has
become
one
of
Chinese
specific
drinks
in
the
world.
It
is
40
(common)
available
in
Chinese
restaurants
and
grocery
stores
worldwide.
31.
▲
32.
▲
33.
▲
34.
▲
35.
▲
36.
▲
37.
▲
38.
▲
39.
▲
40.
▲
第三部分
书面表达(满分：25分)
假定你是李华，你班交换生Jim将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一个演讲话题；
2.说明推荐的理由；
3.建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
Yours,
Li
Hua
英语参考答案
阅读：
1-4）CBAD
5-7）
ACB
8-10）DCB
完形：
11-15)ADBCA
16-20)DBCDA
21-25)CCABD
26-30)BADCB
语法填空
31.a
32.using
33.was
discovered
34.when
35.drank
36.necessities
37.to
help
38.
to
39.popularity
40.commonly
书面表达
Dear
Jim,
I’m
glad
to
know
that
you’ll
take
part
in
the
“Studying
in
China”
speech
contest.
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
practical
suggestions.
I
recommend
that
you
talk
about
the
courses
on
Chinese
traditional
culture
you’ve
attended.
The
major
reason
is
that
they
introduce
the
real
treasure
in
human
history.
Besides,
since
you’ve
taken
the
courses
systematically,
you’re
sure
to
have
a
deep
understanding
of
them.
To
do
it
well,
I
think
you
should
choose
impressive
examples
to
gain
the
recognition
of
the
judges.
Moreover,
you
have
to
practice
your
spoken
Chinese
to
express
yourself
more
clearly
and
fluently.
Speaking
skills
are
also
needed,
for
they
can
help
maximize
the
effectiveness
of
your
speech.
I
really
hope
my
advice
will
be
helpful.
Wish
you
a
great
success.
Yours,
Li
Hua
6
高一英语试题
第8页（共8页）