Unit 1 Past and Presen 单元测试（含答案）

八年级英语Unit1单元测试
一.单项选择：
(
)1．—Do
your
parents
have
the
same
hobby?
—No．My
father
likes
playing_____
chess
while
my
mother
enjoys
playing_____
piano．
A．／；the
B．／；／
C．the；／
D．the；the
(
)2．I
was
born
there
and
have
known
that
old
museum________
I
was
very
young．
A．for
B．since
C．because
D．so
(
)3．Noise
pollution
was
a
serious
problem
here_________．
A．since
then
B．in
the
future
C．once
a
week
D．in
the
past
(
)4．We
can’t
find
Zhang
Hong．Where_________
he_________?
A．does；go
B．does；gone
C．did；gone
D．has；gone
(
)5．—_______have
you
known
each
other?
—Since
we
were
in
our
childhood．
A．How
far
B．How
often
C．How
long
D．How
soon
(
)6．We're
sure
that
the
environment
in
our
city
________
greatly
through
our
work
in
the
near
future.
A．improved
B．was
improved
C．has
improved
D．will
be
improved
(
)7．
Mary
used
to
________
in
the
countryside,
but
now
she
is
used
to________
in
the
city.
A．live;
live
B．live;
living
C．living;
live
D．living;
living
(
)8．—I
will
miss
my
classmates
when
I
move
away.
—Don't
worry.
You
can
________
them
by
email.
A.
come
up
with
B.
get
along
with
C.
make
friends
with
D.
keep
in
touch
with
(
)9．She
________
for
ten
years
and
now
she
has
a
lovely
daughter.
A．married
B．has
been
married
C．got
married
D．has
got
married
(
)10．America
is
a
Western
country
________
a
long
history.
A.
has　
B.
with
C.
without
D.
including
(
)11.Don’t
you
think
that
the
river
is
now?
A.
much
cleaner
B.
very
cleaner
C.
much
clean
D.
cleanest
(
)12.
—I
have
bought
a
Chinese-English
dictionary
—When
and
where
you
it?
A.
have;
bought
B.
did;
buy
C.
will;
buy
D.
do;
buy
(
)13.He
has
kept
in
touch
with
us
.
A.
since
a
month
B.
for
a
month
C.
for
a
month
ago
D.
in
a
month
(
)14.My
son
up
yet
because
he
to
bed
very
late
last
night.
A.
hasn’t
got;
has
gone
B.
didn’t
get;
went
C.
doesn’t
get;
went
D.
hasn’t
got;
went
(
)15.Millie
had
an
interview
Lily’s
grandpa
this
morning.
A.
and
B.
to
C.
with
D.
about
二.完形填空：
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
people's
life
in
the
past
20
years.
In
the
past,
people
__1__
in
touch
with
each
other
by
__2__
letters.
People
would
listen
to
the
radio
for
news
and
__3__
information
when
they
were
free.
People
__4__
go
to
work
or
school
by
bike,
but
now
they
don't
have
to.
They
can
chat
with
each
other
__5__
the
telephone
or
on
the
Internet.
When
they
are
free,
they
can
watch
TV
or
surf
the
Internet.
People
can
__6__
or
a
car
when
they
go
out.
Some
people
are
even
__7__
to
take
their
children
to
school
__8__
their
own
cars.
Now
more
and
more
people
live
in
big
and
bright
flats
__9__
lots
of
rooms.
In
a
word,
people
have
a
__10__
life
than
before.
We
are
really
happy
about
the
great
changes.
(
)1．A.
keep　
B.
had　
C.
have　
D.
kept
(
)2．A.
send　
B.
sends
C.
sending
D.
sent
(
)3．A.
other　
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
(
)4．A.
are
used
to　
B.
used
to　
C.
are
used
for
D.
use
to
(
)5．A.
over　
B.
about
C.
at
D.
in
(
)6．A.
took
a
bus　
B.
by
bus
C.
take
a
bus
D.
by
the
bus
(
)7．A.
enough
rich　
B.
poor
enough　
C.
rich
enough　
D.
enough
poor
(
)8．A.
on
B.
over　C.
in　
D.
into
(
)9．A.
of
B.
with　C.
without
D.
about
(
)10．A.
the
best　
B.
good
C.
well
D.
better
三.阅读理解：
A
Three
people
were
walking
along
the
street，first
a
big
man，then
a
pretty
woman．and
then
an
old
gentleman．The
first
two
went
around
the
corner．Suddenly
the
gentleman
saw
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
ground．He
picked
it
up．It
was
fire
pounds．A
few
seconds
later，the
young
woman
came
back．She
was
crying．‘I
have
lost
five
pounds，’she
said．
‘Don’t
cry，’said
the
gentleman．‘Here
it
is．’The
young
woman
thanked
him
and
went
away．After
a
few
seconds，the
big
man
came
back．He
was
looking
for
something．Suddenly
a
window
opened
and
a
short
man
looked
out．‘I
saw
five
pounds
fall
from
your
pocket，’he
said，‘but
that
man
gave
it
to
a
young
woman．’The
big
man
was
very
angry．The
gentleman
was
frightened
and
gave
him
another
five
pounds．When
the
gentleman
had
gone，the
young
woman
came
back
to
get
her
one
pound
and
sixty-seven
pence，and
the
short
man
came
out
to
get
his．
(
)1．The
short
man
said________．
A．he
saw
the
big
man
drop
five
pounds
B．the
old
man
kept
the
lost
money
C．the
pretty
woman
drop
five
pounds
D．he
found
himself
drop
five
pounds
(
)2．_________really
lost
money．
A．The
big
man
B．The
pretty
woman
C．The
short
man
D．The
old
gentleman
(
)3．How
many
pounds
did
they
get
by
cheating(期骗)?
A．Six．
B．Five．
C．Four．
D．Three．
(
)4．The
gentleman________．
A．was
very
clever
and
strong
B．did
a
very
good
deed(好事)
C．was
very
kind
but
not
brave
D．had
plenty
of
money
(
)5．The
young
woman
only
get_________
at
last．
A.seven
pounds
B．five
pounds
and
ten
pence
C．ten
pounds
D．one
pound
and
sixty-seven
pence
B
As
teenagers,
you
have
many
dreams.
Some
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize.
Some
can
be
small.
You
may
just
want
to
become
one
of
the
ten
best
students
in
your
class.
Once
you
have
a
dream,
what
do
you
do
with
it?
Do
you
ever
try
to
make
your
dream
come
true?
Follow
Your
Heart
by
the
Australian
writer
Andrew
Matthews
tells
us
that
making
our
dreams
come
true
is
life's
biggest
challenge.
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects,
or
that
it
is
impossible
for
you
to
become
a
writer.
These
kinds
of
thoughts
stop
you
from
getting
your
dream,
the
book
says.
In
fact,
everyone
can
make
his
dream
come
true.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
what
your
dream
is.
Don't
let
it
leave
your
heart.
Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want.
Then,
do
what
you
need
to
do
step
by
step
and
your
dream
will
come
true
faster
because
a
big
dream
is,
in
fact,
many
small
dreams.
You
must
also
never
give
up
your
dream.
There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dream.
But
the
biggest
difficulty
comes
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
what
is
the
most
important.
Studying
instead
of
watching
TV
will
lead
to
better
exam
results,
while
saving
five
yuan
instead
of
buying
an
ice
cream
means
you
can
buy
a
new
book.
As
you
get
closer
to
your
dream,
it
may
change
a
little.
This
is
good
as
you
have
the
chance
to
learn
more
skills
and
find
new
interests.
(
)6.Follow
Your
Heart
is
.
A.
the
biggest
challenge
for
teenagers
B.
the
most
important
dream
for
teenagers
C.
the
name
of
a
book
by
Andrew
Matthews
D.
the
name
of
an
Australian
film
(
)7.If
you
want
to
make
your
dream
come
true,
first
you
should
.
A.
remember
what
your
dream
is
B.
think
about
all
the
problems
C.
read
the
book
Follow
Your
Heart
D.
have
many
small
dreams
(
)8.From
the
article,
we
know
the
underlined
word
"challenge"
means
“
”
in
Chinese.
A.变化
B.挑战
C.决定
D.态度
(
)9.When
you
are
on
the
road
to
your
dream,
you
must
know
.
A.
your
dream
can't
be
too
big
B.
your
dream
can't
be
too
small
C.
what
is
the
most
important
thing
to
do
D.
you
can
change
your
dream
(
)10.What's
the
best
title
for
the
article?
A.
How
to
realize
your
dream
B.
How
to
find
your
real
dream
C.
Never
stop
dreaming
D.
Teenagers
have
many
dreams
四.词汇运用：
1．It’s________(浪费)to
throw
away
glass，paper
and
metal．
2．It's
our
duty
to
keep
our
living
e______
_
clean.
3．Have
you
ever_______
(写)a
letter
to
your
parents?
4．On
holidays，tourists
like
to
go
to
Dinghu
Mountain
because
of
the
_________(新鲜的)air．
5．You
will________
(意识到)the
mistake
you
made
today
in
future．
6.The
child
(eat)
up
all
the
food
on
the
plate.
Now
there
isn't
anything
on
it.
7.Please
write
down
these
soldiers'
(wife)
names
in
the
form.
8.─Have
you
been
to
Hong
Kong
(recent)?
─No,
I
haven't.
9.Jin
Yong
is
one
of
the
oldest
(live)
writers
in
China.
10.
(chat)with
friends
from
time
to
time
is
fun.
五.完成句子：
1．那些当地人过去住在老房子里，但是现在他们中的大部分人已经搬进新的公寓了。
The
local
people
________________
old
houses,
but
now
most
of
them
________________
new
flats.
2．我爸爸有时和朋友下中国象棋。
My
father________________
with
his
friends
________________.
3．他的女儿三年前出国了，因此他感到孤独。
His
daughter
________________
three
years
ago,
so
he
________________．
4．当地政府已经把这块空地变成了一个美丽的公园。
The
local
government____________
the
open
space
________
a
beautiful
park.
5．在某种程度上，政府已经认识到了污染问题是多么严重。
________________，
the
government
______________________
the
pollution
problem
is.
六.任务型阅读：
If
you
think
you
are
too
shy
and
want
to
be
a
little
bit
braver,
just
try
the
following
things.
Be
open
to
others.
Tell
people
you
are
shy.
There
is
no
need
to
hide
it.
When
they
get
to
know
you
are
a
shy
kid,
they
will
understand
you
better.
This
also
helps
you
feel
more
comfortable
in
talks.
Try
to
smile
more.
When
you
smile
,
people
think
you
are
friendly
and
easy
to
talk
with.
Remember
that
other
people
have
feelings,
too;
and
most
people
will
stay
away
from
an
angry-looking
face.
Learn
to
be
a
good
talker.
If
you
find
it
hard
to
start
a
conversation,
say
something
nice
about
people
around
you.
Think
about
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.
Doesn’t
it
make
you
want
to
keep
talking
to
that
person?
Get
your
attention
elsewhere.
Think
more
about
ways
to
enjoy
parties
or
games.
Don’t
waste
time
worrying
about
your
look
or
whether
people
like
you
or
not.
You
will
become
relaxed
and
find
it’s
not
so
hard
to
talk
with
others.
Take
one
small
step
at
a
time.
Each
time
when
you
say
“Hi!”
or
smile
at
someone,
say
to
yourself
“You
can
make
it.”
Keep
trying
and
one
day
you’ll
never
feel
shy
when
you
talk
to
others.
Title:
Advice
on
__小题1:__to
be
a
little
braver
Advice
Reasons
Don’t
__
2___
the
fact.
If
you
tell
people
you
are
shy,
they
will
understand
you___3__.
Smile
more.
People
don’t
___4___the
one
with
an
angry-looking
face.
Start
a
conversation
with
___5___words.
You
will
become
___6__.
People
will
feel
great
and
want
to
talk
to
you.
Pay
more
attention
to
ways
to
enjoy
___7__or
games.
You
will
become
8
Encourage
yourself
to
say”Hi!”
or___9__
at
someone.
Keep
doing
this
and
you’ll
be
braver
to
talk
to
others
___10
__the
future.
七、书面表达：
杨先生是扬州人，请你以校报记者的身份对陈节生进行采访．以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇60词左右的关于杨先生的报道．
杨先生自出生就住在扬州，现在的扬州变化了许多．过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场．过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在会有很多选择，你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐出租车等．杨先生看到这些变化非常高兴。
Keys:
一.单项选择：
ABDDC
DBDBB
ABBDC
二.完形填空：
DCABA　　CCCBD
三.阅读理解：
ADBCD
CABCA
四.词汇运用：
1.
waste
2.
environment
3.
written
4.fresh
5.
realize
6.
has
eaten
7.
wives’
8.
recently
9.
living
10.
Chatting
五.完成句子：
1.used
to
live
in;
have
moved
into　
2．plays
Chinese
chess;
from
time
to
time
3．went
abroad;
feels
lonely　
4．has
turned;
into
5．In
some
ways;
has
realized
how
serious
六.任务型阅读：
1.
how
2.
hide
3.better
4.
like
5.nice
6.
great
7.
parties
8.
relaxed
9.
smile
10.
in